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压轴题10完形填空新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。一夹叙夹议类1.基本规律：从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反，说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。2．实用解题方法：①浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。②利用语义复现解题③利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题④利用逻辑关系解题⑤利用语境暗示分析法解题押题速练1IwasinWashingtoncoveringaconference.However,Icameacrossacurious-looking____1____shopwithitsdoorpartlyopen.Citizensheresaidithadbeenlikethat____2____aslongastheycouldremember,butnooneknew____3____.“Maybetheownerisjustlazy,”I____4____theshadyentrance,eagertofindoutthereason.A(n)____5____“Welcome!”camefromaman’svoice.AndoutwalkedMr.Smith,the90-year-old____6____ofthiscandyshopwhichIsuddenlyrealizedhad____7____candies.Mr.Smithexplainedtheplacewasacandystoreopenedbyhim50yearsago,buthisenergy____8____inoldagesohesoldnothingforlong.IadmiredMr.Smith’slongexcellentserviceinthearea.Hehada____9____attitudetolife.IaskedMr.Smithwhyhisstorefrontwasinsuchastate.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,“I_____10_____abagbythedoorthatacustomerlefttwoyearsago.HonestlyIwanttojust_____11_____thestore,butbecausethebag’sownermightcomeby_____12_____forit,Ikeepthedooropenjustalittlebit.”IwasmovedtotearsbyMr.Smith’sshockingly_____13_____deeds.Ithenlookeddown,andsureenoughtherewasasmallbagonthecounterwithapaperthatread,“_____14_____Item.”IlefttheshopfeelingbetterabouthumanityandwasgladtherearepeoplelikeMr.Smithlivingthegoodlifeandkeeping_____15_____forever.2321．A．clothingB．foodC．fruitD．candy2．A．everydayB．occasionallyC．everynightD．recently3．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how4．A．approachedB．leftC．brokeD．ignored5．A．officialB．enthusiasticC．elegantD．humble6．A．supplierB．ownerC．customerD．employee7．A．manyB．someC．variousD．no8．A．brokeoffB．calmeddownC．wentupD．fadedaway9．A．pessimisticB．positiveC．humorousD．cool10．A．buyB．sellC．keepD．exhibit11．A．manageB．exchangeC．openD．close学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
112．A．lookingB．payingC．chargingD．longing13．A．unbelievableB．sweetC．oddD．sensible14．A．RecommendedB．FoundC．LostD．Deserted15．A．patienceB．silenceC．faithD．touch押题速练2IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostduringthelastyearoftheCOVID-19pandemic,ithasbeenseeingotherpeoplesmiling.Wheneveryfacehasamaskonit,youmayfeel___1___inthehealthofyourbodybutyoustarttofeelsickerinthehealthofyour___2___.Recently,Ihavestartedtonoticethe___3___intheeyes,andthegentleliftingofthemaskwhenpeoplesmileatme.Forme,thatsmileisa___4___.Ihavealwaysseeneverysmileasa___5___.AsIgrewup，mymom’ssmileadded___6___tomydays.AndIamsohappythatit___7___todayasIpassonthehappinesstomychildren.Mygrandmother’ssmilealwayshada___8___“Hello!”togoalongwithit.Mydad’ssmilewas___9___ashewasstrictandserious,butIlovedseeingitwhenhesometimes___10___.OvertheyearsIhavelearnedalotabout___11___.Ireadoncethat“Wedon’tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile”.Ialsoreadthat“Ihave___12___seenasmilingfacethatisn’tbeautiful”.AndIrealizedthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.Infact，whenyousmile,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouare___13___amask,orwhetheryour___14___arewhiteoryellow，manyorfew,ormissingaltogether.___15___yoursmilebecauseitcanliftyourspirits,shareyourloveandspreadyourhappiness.1．A．smallerB．weakerC．smarterD．safer2．A．soulB．bodyC．headD．eye3．A．lightB．tearC．questionD．regret4．A．burdenB．blessingC．lossD．secret5．A．changeB．recipeC．wishD．treasure6．A．wisdomB．curiosityC．joyD．understanding7．A．livesonB．slowsdownC．diesoutD．takesoff8．A．dullB．cheerfulC．shockingD．hesitant9．A．normalB．strangeC．rareD．unique10．A．approvedB．respondedC．laughedD．bargained11．A．failuresB．smilesC．challengesD．stories12．A．frequentlyB．stillC．neverD．easily13．A．sellingB．purchasingC．washingD．wearing14．A．teethB．carsC．fingersD．feet15．A．ForgetB．ShowC．SeekD．Award押题速练3WhenIwasagraduatestudent,Ifelttoobusytoexercise.IpromisedmyselfI’ddoitonceI____1____school.IknewIwouldbebusyasanassistantprofessor.____2____.Ibelievedinmywillpower.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2WhenIstartedmyfirstjobatWilliamsCollege,I____3____didexerciseregularly.ItturnedoutthatIwasina(n)____4____thatofferedexcellentsupportforwhatI____5____todo.Researchshowsthatour____6____areinfluencedbywhetherourenvironmentmakessomethingeasyordifficult.Eventhesmallestdifferencecanhaveanoutsized____7____.Inonestudy,researchers____8____itemsfromthefronttothebackofasaladbar-achangeofjust10inches-andthe____9____inconveniencemadepeopleeatlessoftheseitems.MyplantoexercisebenefitedfromWilliamstown’slongwinter.Peoplefiguredthebestwaythroughitwastoget_____10_____happilyandenjoyit.Ikeptmeetingpeoplewhowere_____11_____joggers.WhenIstarted,theywerequicktooffersocial_____12_____.Withsomanyrunnersintown,itwaseasytofindtrails(小径),includingthose_____13_____forbeginners.Do_____14_____yourenvironmenttomakechallengingtaskseasier.Ifyouwanttosocialize,befriendoutgoingpersons.Or_____15_____yourcellphonewhenyouneedtoconcentrateonstudy.Therightsurroundingsaremorepowerfulthanwillpoweralone.1．A．attendedB．finishedC．startedD．quitted2．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Meanwhile3．A．unwillinglyB．virtuallyC．actuallyD．barely4．A．occupationB．situationC．positionD．environment5．A．hopedB．insistedC．hesitatedD．managed6．A．experiencesB．choicesC．insightsD．emotions7．A．advantageB．rewardC．effectD．risk8．A．examinedB．connectedC．countedD．moved9．A．obviousB．majorC．uniqueD．slight10．A．aboardB．outdoorsC．homeD．inside11．A．enthusiasticB．sensitiveC．independentD．ambitious12．A．resourcesB．activitiesC．supportD．service13．A．instructiveB．strangeC．toughD．appropriate14．A．changeB．protectC．ignoreD．accept15．A．answerB．silenceC．keepD．ring押题速练4IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Uponcloser____1____,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullofsuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly____2____backtomychildhoodyears.Longagoonlongsummerdaysinmyhometown,mysistersandI,wellbeforethe____3____ofcellphonesandvideogames,wouldspendtheafternoons____4____jigsawpuzzlesofcolorfulwaterfallsandothernatural____5____.Manydecadeslater,asI____6____shelfaftershelfofpuzzles,Iwondered:Couldfittingthemtogethertodaybeas____7____asinbygoneyears?Indeed,thetwopuzzlesIpurchasedwerejustasfunasthoseofthepast.ButIfoundthatIhad____8____学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3skillsoverthedecadesthatpreparedmetobettercompletethepuzzlesnowand____9____thedeepvalueofthispastime.IknewIwouldneedaneagle’seyefordifferentcolormatchesanddistinguishingdetailsinthe_____10_____forjusttherightpiece.Andwhenthepuzzlesseemedextremely_____11_____,Isimplytookabreak,returnedrefreshed,and_____12_____foundthepiecethathadlongescapedme.Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthat_____13_____andwillpowerareenhanced(提高).Butwhatismostbeneficialishowwelookforanswersorclues,workingtirelesslytofindthe_____14_____fit.It’sanapproachthatpaysoffwhenmeetingany_____15_____thatlifepresents.1．A．connectionB．inspectionC．comparisonD．location2．A．keptB．putC．heldD．brought3．A．appearanceB．lossC．growthD．operation4．A．findingB．watchingC．solvingD．building5．A．wondersB．resourcesC．conditionsD．disasters6．A．checkedoutB．stormedintoC．glancedthroughD．wentafter7．A．demandingB．excitingC．confusingD．shocking8．A．learnedB．ignoredC．forgottenD．required9．A．shareB．explainC．predictD．appreciate10．A．exchangeB．preparationC．searchD．reward11．A．strangeB．impressiveC．flexibleD．difficult12．A．convenientlyB．quicklyC．intentionallyD．frequently13．A．braveryB．ambitionC．patienceD．intelligence14．A．typicalB．normalC．importantD．perfect15．A．challengeB．requirementC．surpriseD．deadline押题速练5Mostofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartinganunexpectedattack-whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowas____1____ inatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingawarningaboutbeinglateforthejob.____2____therewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate-seriousillnessathome-he____3____ thatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’t____4____anylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacing____5____ preparingaspeechtofirehim.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom;everyone washardatwork.Sam’sbosscameuptohimangrily.Suddenly,Sam____6____ andstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingfora ____7____,which,Iunderstand,became____8____just35minutesago.Doesthe____9____birdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Theboss____10____ asmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhad____11____ hisjob-withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin-alaugh.____12____isamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedformakingupdifferences,apologizing,criticizingandgetting theotherfellowtodowhatyouwant____13____hislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectsso____14____thatseriousdialoguemay学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4startaquarrel.____15____,comedians(喜剧演员)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligiousproblemsthanpeopleinanyotherfield.1．A．dugB．trappedC．eruptedD．aimed2．A．IfB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Although3．A．decidedB．saidC．talkedD．urged4．A．workB．useC．matterD．make5．A．hereandthereB．inandoutC．upanddownD．nowandthen6．A．criedB．shoutedC．staredD．smiled7．A．prizeB．patentC．punishmentD．job8．A．availableB．fragrantC．possibleD．reasonable9．A．lazyB．lateC．diligentD．early10．A．fakedB．hidC．forcedD．pretended11．A．protectedB．savedC．heldD．took12．A．UnderstandingB．ApologyC．HumorD．Communication13．A．withoutB．forC．toD．with14．A．constantB．easyC．sensitiveD．heated15．A．AfterallB．ForexampleC．AtlengthD．Evenso学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
