湖北十堰市联合体2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中联考英语Word版含解析

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高三英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Walkingaroundthelake.C.Workingatthehospital.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A.Thecostumes.B.Thescenery.C.Themusic.3.Whenisthewomangoingtotakeherholiday?A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InAugust.4.Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemightmissthistown.B.Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C.Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidGrandmajustdoinLondon?A.Sheactedinamovie.B.Shevisitedthespeakers.C.Sheattendedanawardceremony.7.WhenmightGrandmaarrive?A.At10:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwilltheclassmeetingbeabout?A.Helpinganewstudent.B.Selectinganewmonitor.C.Welcominganewteacher.9.Whatdoestheboycaremost?A.Appearance.B.Character.C.Study.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaddanothercourse.B.Togetadviceoncredits.C.Tocomplainaboutaclass.11.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Heregisteredtoomanyclasses.

1B.Helosthisclassschedule.C.Hemissedthedeadline12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Downloadaspecialform.B.Chooseacoursetodrop.C.Askthehistoryprofessorforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestsinger.C.Thebestactor.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongdoesthespeaker’sprogramlast?A.4hours.B.2hours.C.6hours.18.Whendoesthespeakergettotheradiostation?A.At4:30am.B.At5:00am.C.At6:00am.19Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstaftergettinghome?A.Takeaquickshower.B.Prepareforthenextday.C.Dealwithprograme-mails.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisworktimetable.B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisnewwebsite.

2第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYouthCampsSouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.BeginningSewing(缝)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.Certificates(合格证书)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29Location(地点):PecanPlazastudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84Biology(生物)ExplorersComejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhat’sinsideanimalsbodies,growplantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-July1Location:StarrCountyCampusstudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$105CybercampBasicStudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectcomputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutsidedangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseiscompleted.

3Time:1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17Location:PecanCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1421.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?A.1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17.B.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-30.C.9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29.D.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-July1.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.AviationCamp.B.CybercampBasicC.BiologyExplorers.D.BeginningSewingCam3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveincommon?A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeginningSewing(缝)Camp部分中的“Time:9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，BeginningSewingCamp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BeginningSewing(缝)Camp部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology(生物)Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation(航空)Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及CybercampBasic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，BiologyExplorers的费用最低。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Aviation(航空)Camp部分中“StudentAges:Ages11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、CybercampBasic部分中的“StudentAges:Ages11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。

4BTheyearIenteredmyteens,Iexpressedtomyparentsmywishtoplaythepiano.ThinkingthePianoaccordion(键盘式手风琴)areasonableinstrument,myparentsaskedmetoattendlessonsofferedonweekends.Afterseveralweeks,myinstructortoldMomthatIhadtalentandcouldbeamusician.Asaresult,forChristmasIreceivedafull-sizedMundingeraccordion.Then,in1983,Idecidedtoreturntofull-timestudies.Needingmoneytosupportmyeducation,Iplacedanadandfoundabuyerformyaccordion.Overtheyears,IfeltafeelingofshamesometimesaboutthatMundingermyfatherhadpaidforbyworkingsohardasaminer.Iwouldrecallhowmuchhappinessmypracticingandplayinghadgivenhim.By2013,Dadwasinanursinghome.Inthosesituationswhenanaccordionplayerwouldbebroughtintocheerupthepeoplethere,Iwouldseehiseyeslightup.IbegantoconsiderthepossibilityofbeingabletobringthathappinesstohimmyselfwheneverIvisited,andIaskedmyson,Sam,tofindmeasmallaccordion.Weekslater,ItookthebustoThompsonPawnbrokerwhereSamtoldmetocheckouttheiraccordions.WhenInotedthattherewereonlytwofull-sizedaccordions,Iaskedtocheckoutmoreinthebackofthestore,explainingthatIwantedsomethingsmaller.ItwaswhentheclerkplacedtheinstrumentonthecounterthatIrealizedthattheaccordionIwaslookingatwasnotliketheinstrumentIusedtohave,itwastheinstrumentIusedtohave!BeforeDadpassedawaythefollowingmonth,Ibroughttheinstrumenttothenursinghome.BeforeItoldDadhowIhadcometoownitonceagain,Iasked:“Doyouknowwhatthatis,Papa?”Althoughhehaddementia(痴),heanswered,“Ofcourse,Lenny!It’syouraccordion.”4.Theauthorsoldhisaccordionbecause_________.A.hewasinneedofmoneyB.hehadnotalentformusicC.hehadtofocusonhisstudiesD.hefoundlittletimetopractice5.whywastheauthorlookingforasmallaccordion?A.Tobeaplayeragain.B.Tomakehissonhappy.C.TofindhisoldaccordionD.Toseehisfather’ssmile.6.Whichaccordiondidtheauthorbringhomefinally?A.Anaccordionsimilartohisoldone.B.Oneofthetwofull-sizedaccordions.C.Asmalleraccordionthanheexpected.D.Theaccordionheusedtoown.7.Whathappenedwhentheauthorshowedhisfathertheaccordion?A.Hisfatherwastooexcitedtosayaword.B.Hisfathershowedlittleinterest.C.Hisfatherstillrememberedit.D.Hisfatheraskedforitasagift.

5【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因为具有乐器天赋，手风琴成了作者儿时的伴侣。但是由于经济原因，作者不得不将其变卖。多年后作者的父亲病重，于是他决定为父亲演奏，不曾想手风琴失而复得。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then,in1983,1decidedtoreturntofull-timestudies.Needingmoneytosupportmyeducation,Iplacedanadandfoundabuyerformyaccordion.(然后，在1983年，我决定重返全日制学习。我需要钱来支持我的教育，我登了一个广告，为我的手风琴找到了一个买家。)”可知作者卖他的手风琴是因为他需要钱来支持他的教育，即他缺钱；故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By2013,Dadwasinanursinghome.Inthosesituationswhenanaccordionplayerwouldbebroughtintocheerupthepeoplethere,Iwouldseehiseyeslightup.IbegantoconsiderthepossibilityofbeingabletobringthathappinesstohimmyselfwheneverIvisited(到2013年，爸爸进了养老院。在这种情况下，当一个手风琴表演者被请来鼓舞那里的人们时，我就会看到他的眼睛放光。我开始考虑是否有可能在我看他的时候，亲自将那种快乐带给他)”可知作者的父亲看到手风琴表演的时候是快乐的，作者在想是不是自己可以亲自将这种快乐带给父亲，即作者亲自给父亲表演手风琴，故推知作者想找一把小手风琴的原因是想给父亲带来快乐，即看到父亲的笑容；故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ItwaswhentheclerkplacedtheinstrumentonthecounterthatIrealizedthattheaccordionIwaslookingatwasnotliketheinstrumentIusedtohave,itwastheinstrumentIusedtohave!(当店员把这个乐器放在柜台上时，我才意识到，我正在看的这个乐器不是像我以前拥有的，而就是我以前的手风琴！)”可知作者发现售货员放在柜台的手风琴正是他年少时曾使用过的那架；结合文章最后一段“BeforeItoldDadhowIhadcometoownitonceagain,Iasked:“Doyouknowwhatthatis,Papa?”Althoughhehaddementia(痴),heanswered,“Ofcourse,Lenny!It’syouraccordion.”(在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：“你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？”虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，“当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。”)”可知作者最后从售货员那里带回家的是他曾经用的那架手风琴；故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BeforeItoldDadhowIhadcometoownitonceagain,Iasked:“Doyouknowwhatthatis,Papa?”Althoughhehaddementia(痴),heanswered,“Ofcourse,Lenny!It’syouraccordion.”(在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：“你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？”虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，“当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。”)

6”可知作者父亲虽然痴呆了，但是依旧记得这是作者的手风琴；故选C项。CLosAngelesisahugecitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Butwearegoingtofocusonthedream-likepartofLosAngeles.LosAngeles—orsimply“LA”forshort—canbeanunrealplace,aplacelikenoother.Forsomeitisacitywherebigdreamscometrue,butforothersitiswheretheirdreamsperishincloudofsmog.LAishometotheUSmotionpictureandtelevisionindustries.SomeAmericansliketocallitTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.TheLAneighbourhoodbestknownforfilmsandmoviestarsisHollywood.MillionsofpeoplevisitHollywoodeachyear.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”speltoutinhugelettersonahillside.AndmanyactorsdreamofhavingtheirnamesaddedtotheHollywoodWalkofFame.AmyAdamsattendedaceremonyhonouringherwithastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame,Jan11,2017,inLosAngeles.ThisbringsanicknameforLosAngeles,onethatisalsocommonly-usedasanexpression:la-laland.La-lalandcanbeanyplacethatisfun,farfromserious,andoutoftouchwithreality.Youcanusetheexpressionwhentalkingaboutthementalstateofsomeonewhodoesnotunderstandwhatisreallyhappening.Youmightsaythatpersonis“inla-laland”.“LaLaLand”isalsothenameofa2016movie.Ittellsthestoryofamanwhowantstobeamusicianandawomanwhowantstobeanactress.TheymeetandfallinloveinLosAngeles.Thenameofthemoviesuggestsboththecity’snicknameandthestateofbeingoutoftouchwithreality.Youcanmakethe“bigtime”ormakeitbiginanyindustry,notjustinthemovies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perish”inParagraph2mean？A.Dieaway.B.Cometrue.C.Buildup.D.Becomebigger.9.Whatdomanyactorsdreamof?A.Makinglotsofmoney.B.VisitingHollywoodeachyear.C.Seeingthe“Hollywood”speltoutonahillside.D.AddingtheirnamestotheHollywoodWalkofFame.10.Ifapersonisinla-laland,heisprobably_______.A.funnyB.confused

7C.seriousD.happy11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDreamsComeTrueB.FilmIndustryC.WelcometoLaLaLandD.ASuccessfulPlace【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国城市洛杉矶——它是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人。作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达La-laland。【8题详解】词句猜测题，根据第二段“Forsomeitisacitywherebigdreamscometrue”（对一些人来说，这是一个梦想成真的城市）以及表示转折的but可知，但对另一些人来说，这是他们的梦想消失（破灭）的地方，由此判断出，划线词的意思是“消失”的意思。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AndmanyactorsdreamofhavingtheirnamesaddedtotheHollywoodWalkofFame.”（许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。）由此可知，许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Youcanusetheexpressionwhentalkingaboutthementalstateofsomeonewhodoesnotunderstandwhatisreallyhappening.”（你可以用这个表达来谈论一个不知道正在发生什么的人的精神状态。）由此可知，如果形容一个人“la-laland”，那么这个人可能处于很迷惑的状态。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LosAngelesisahugecitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.”（美国城市洛杉矶是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人）以及作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达La-laland。所以短文的最佳标题为“欢迎来到La-laland”。故选C项。DResearchbythePolicyInstituteatKing’s.CollegeLondonandIpsosMORIshowedthataround54%ofBritishpeoplewillmisssomepartsoflockdown(封城),includingfamilytime.19%ofthe2,442adultssaidthelastyearhadbeenbetterthantheyexpectedittobewhenthefirstlockdownstarted.Theresearchalsofoundthat32%ofpeoplefeltthepastyearhadbeensimilartoorbetterthanusualforthempersonally.Peoplehaveenjoyedbeingclosertotheirfamily,friends,andneighboursthroughouttopandemic(流行病),with28%feelingclosertotheirfamily,19%totheirneighbours,and31%totheirfriends.

8ProfessorBobbyDuffy,directorofthePolicyInstituteatKing’sCollegeLondon,said:“Thereisnodoubtthatthepublicwouldratherthepandemichadn’thappenedatall—butthatdoesn’tmeanit’sbeenallbadforeveryone,orthatpeopleseeitdeinfluencingtheirfuture.What’ssurprisingaboutthefindingsisthatforagroupofpeoplethelastyearturnedoutbetterthanexpected,orevenbetterthananormalyear.”Headded“Ofcourse,manyhavebeenbadlyinfluenced.Thefindingsdrawattentiontoakeyareaofthepandemic,thatwhileactiontocontrolthepandemichasbeentaken,itsinfluencedependshugelyonyourowncircumstances.”Almosthalfofthepublicfeltthelastyearhadbeenworsethanexpectedand43%expecteditsmentalhealthbecauseofthepandemic.Theresearchfoundthatsomepeopleplantocontinuewithsomehabitstheyformedinlockdown,withsayingtheywillshoplocallymoreand38%sayingtheyplantowalkmorepost-pandemic.GideonSkinner,researchdirectoratIpsosMORI,saidBritishpeopleexpectthepandemicwillleadtolong-termchangesbutbolddifferentopinionsonwhatthechangescouldbe.12.Whatdidtheresearchmainlyfind?A.AbouthalfofBritishpeoplewouldliketokeepsomepartsoflockdownlife.B.MostBritishpeoplethoughttheyweredisconnectedfromtheirfriends.C.LifeduringlockdownwasbetterthanBritishpeople’snormallife.D.LockdownwasmuchworsethanBritishpeoplehadthought.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thepandemicdeeplyinfluencedpeople’sfuture.B.Thepublicwouldmisssomepartsoflockdown.C.Thepublicwouldprefertherehadbeennopandemic.D.Thepandemicseemedtobeoutofcontrollastyear.14.WhatcanweinferfromGideonSkinner’sopinioninthelastparagraph?A.Thechangesbroughtbythepandemicarestillunclear.B.Peoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilylife.C.Thepandemicishelpingpeopleformgoodhabits.D.Peoplearelosingtheirconfidenceinthefuture.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinthistext?A.Waystospendtimeduringlockdown.B.Badinfluencesofthepandemiconpeople’slife.

9C.People’ssocialrelationshipsduringthepandemic.D.Aresearchresultonpeople’slifeduringlockdown.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现人们会怀念封城期间生活中的某些方面，如家庭生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ResearchbythePolicyInstituteatKing’s.CollegeLondonandIpsosMORIshowedthataround54%ofBritishpeoplewillmisssomepartsoflockdown(封城),includingfamilytime.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，研究发现，大约一半英国人表示他们会怀念封城生活的某些方面。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句“Thereisnodoubtthatthepublicwouldratherthepandemichadn’thappenedatall—butthatdoesn’tmeanit’sbeenallbadforeveryone,orthatpeopleseeitdeinfluencingtheirfuture.(毫无疑问，人们不希望疫情发生，但这个想法不意味着疫情的方方面面都糟糕透顶，或者人们认为它对将来影响巨大)”可知，that指代上文“人们不希望疫情发生”这一想法。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“GideonSkinner,researchdirectoratIpsosMORI,saidBritishpeopleexpectthepandemicwillleadtolong-termchangesbutbolddifferentopinionsonwhatthechangescouldbe.(莫里调查机构的研究主管GideonSkinner表示，英国人预计新冠肺炎疫情将带来长期的变化，但对变化的内容有不同的看法)”可知，人们预计疫情会带来某些长期的变化，但是具体会发生哪些变化人们意见不一。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“ResearchbythePolicyInstituteatKing’s.CollegeLondonandIpsosMORIshowedthataround54%ofBritishpeoplewillmisssomepartsoflockdown(封城),includingfamilytime.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，本文主要是向读者分享一项研究结果，分析了人们对疫情封城期间生活的一些看法以及封城可能会产生的影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.____16____Butlastyear,afterentering

10theNationalKindnessSpeechContest(比赛),hebecamepassionate(热情的)aboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.HecallshiscampaigntheRacetoKindness.Afterateachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.____17____.Hesaidrightnowmanyarefacingdifficultiesfromthepandemic.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneeditandthosewhomaynotknowtheyneedit.”Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimin“theraceofkindness”.____18____.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalChildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerinfluence.Hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneed.Heincludedakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.____19____Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesaid.“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.____20____”A.Orion’sspeechwonthecontest.B.Hetriedtoworkwithanorganization.C.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals.D.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.E.Hecalledonlistenerstodosmall,kindactsforothers.F.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.G.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的OrionJean发起RacetoKindness活动，向有需要的人传递善意。【16题详解】根据上文“Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.(10岁的OrionJean一直都知道善良很重要。)”可知，上文告诉我们OrionJean一直都知道善良很重要，F项意为“他经常和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。”选项能够承接上文，因为OrionJean一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Afterateachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.(在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，Orion只有24小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。)”可知，Orion准备参加演讲，D

11项意为“在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了演讲的内容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalChildren’shospital.(他用自己的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个RacetoKindness项目，为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具车。)”可知，Orion获得了奖金，由此可知，他赢得了比赛，A项意为“Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。”选项能够引起下文，Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneed.Heincludedakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.(他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了一条亲切的信息。Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。)”可知，Orion为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，C项意为“总共，他收集了超过10万份餐食。”选项能够承接上文，Orion在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过10万份餐食。故选C。20题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.(如果你对别人好，这会让他们的日子更美好，并鼓励那个人对别人好。)”可知，善意是可以传递的，会让人们的生活更美好，G项意为“然后它会不断增加，它可以让世界变得更美好。”选项能够承接上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamveryluckybecauseIenjoymyworkverymuch.I’mafitnessinstructoratagymnearwhereIlive.I____21____sixaerobics(有氧运动)classesaweekandalsotellmystudentsabout____22____andnutrition.Astheysay,“Youarewhatyou____23____.”Tobehonest,Iworryaboutthe____24____thatmanypeoplehavetoday.Somanypeopleareoverweight.Becausetheyeatthe____25____foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise.Whenyouworkinanofficeallday,Iknowitisdifficulttofind____26____tokeepfit,butyouonlyneedtodo20minutesaday!It’salsoveryimportanttohavea____27____diet,startingwithbreakfastinthemorning.It’snotagoodideato____28____breakfastalthoughmanyofusjusthaveacupofteaorcoffee.Eatasmuch____29____foodaspossible—lotsoffruitandvegetables—and____30____nottoeattoomuchfriedfood.One____31____whyalotofpeoplefeellessthan100%fitisthattheydon’tdrinkenoughwater.Youneedtodrinktwoliters(升)aday—andwater____32____water,nottea,coffeeorsugarydrinks.

12Keepingfitisfun.However,alotofpeoplethinkit’sboringtogojoggingorcycling.Theyjustwantto____33____theirfood.Well,ofcourse,it’sfinetohavecakesandicecream,butnoteveryday!Iwouldsaywelikewhatourbodies____34____andifyoueatmorehealthyfood,overtime,youmightfindyourselfwantingtoeatthemmorethananythingelse.Tryit,Ithinkyou’llbe____35____!21.A.designB.teachC.shareD.choose22.A.tasteB.cookingC.healthD.wealth23.A.eatB.wearC.speakD.think24.A.ideaB.habitC.dietD.goal25.A.cheapB.properC.deliciousD.wrong26.A.spaceB.moneyC.timeD.courage27.A.specialB.poorC.simpleD.balanced28.A.makeB.missC.getD.order29.A.freshB.driedC.fastD.expensive30.A.promiseB.begC.decideD.try31.A.reasonB.excuseC.resultD.opinion32A.meansB.includesC.needsD.produces33.A.enjoyB.showC.prepareD.research34.A.settledowntoB.areburiedinC.aremadeofD.areusedto35.A.movedB.surprisedC.troubledD.worried【答案】21B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周教六节有氧运动课，也给学生讲解健康和营养方面的知识。A.design设计；B.teach教；C.share分享；D.choose选择。根据前一句“I’mafitnessinstructoratagymnearwhereIlive.(我是我家附近一家健身房的健身教练)”可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选B。【22题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.taste味道；B.cooking烹饪；C.health健康；D.wealth财富。根据常识及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，“你吃什么就像什么。”A.eat吃；B.wear穿着，戴着；C.speak说话；D.think故思考，认为。根据下文“Becausetheyeatthe____5____foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise.”可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就是什么样。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我担心现在很多人的饮食。A.idea主意，想法；B.habit习惯；C.diet饮食；D.goal目标。根据下文“Becausetheyeatthe____5____foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise.”可知，人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，此处表达的是，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们吃错误的食物，他们不做任何锻炼。A.cheap便宜的；B.proper合适的；C.delicious美味的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文的“Somanypeopleareoverweight.(很多人超重)”可知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你整天在办公室工作时，我知道很难找到时间来保持健康，但你每天只需要做20分钟！A.space空间；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.courage勇气。据空前的“Whenyouworkinanofficeallday”及空后的“youonlyneedtodo20minutesaday”可知，作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟，由此可知，这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间（健身来）保持健康。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食也很重要，从早上的早餐开始。A.special特殊的；B.poor贫穷的，差的；C.simple简单的；D.balanced平衡的。由下文的“startingwithbreakfastinthemorning”和“Eatasmuch____9____foodaspossible—lotsoffruitandvegetables”可知，要吃早餐，吃很多水果和蔬菜，所以此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不吃早餐不是个好主意，虽然我们很多人只喝一杯茶或咖啡。A.make制作；B.miss错过；C.get得到，到达；D.order订购，命令。根据空后的让步状语从句“althoughmanyofusjusthaveacupofteaorcoffee”可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B。

14【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃尽可能多的新鲜食物——大量的水果和蔬菜——尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。A.fresh新鲜的；B.dried干的；C.fast快速的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“fruitandvegetables”及“nottoeattoomuchfriedfood”可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.promise承诺；B.beg恳求；C.decide决定；D.try试图，努力。根据语境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得自己不是100%健康的一个理由是他们没有喝足够的水。A.reason原因；B.excuse借口；C.result借口；D.opinion观点。根据下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们不够健康的其中一个原因。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要每天喝两升水——水就是水，不是茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。A.means意味着；B.includes包括；C.needs需要；D.produces生产。根据语境及常识，尤其是后文的“nottea,coffeeorsugarydrinks”可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想享受他们的食物。A.enjoy享受，喜欢；B.show展示；C.prepare准备；D.research研究。根据“it’sfinetohavecakesandicecream(吃蛋糕和冰淇淋是可以的)”可知，此处表达的是，很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受他们的食物。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西，如果你吃更多的健康食品，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现自己更想吃它们。A.settledownto开始专心于；B.areburiedin专心于；C.aremadeof由……制成；D.areusedto习惯于。由空后的“ifyoueatmorehealthyfood,overtime,youmightfindyourselfwantingtoeatthemmorethananythingelse”可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试试它，我想你会感到惊讶的。A.moved感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.troubled麻烦的；D.worried担心的。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选B。

15第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew_____36_____(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe_____37_____(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcartravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China_____38_____(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade_____39_____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina_____40_____overseas.TheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop_____41_____(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant_____42_____(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby_____43_____(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa_____44_____(choose)forChinesepeople-evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay(支付宝).Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing______45______youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(模仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.【答案】36.inventions37.fastest38.hasimproved39.it40.and41.tobuy42.simply43.scanning44.choice45.to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购作了相关介绍。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国用“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。由its可知空处填名词作介词with的宾语，由four可知空处填复数名词；根据英文提示，故填inventions。

16【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的新一代高速列车复兴号，现在是世界上最快的列车之一，列车的运行速度为350公里/小时。分析句子可知，本处表示“世界上最快的列车之一”，fast应用最高级；故填fastest。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。分析句子可知空处填谓语动词；由“overthelastdecade”可知是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时；由主语China可知谓语用单数形式；根据英文提示，故填hasimproved。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bikesharing作宾语；故填it。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，本处是“both…and…”句型，译为“既…又…/两者都……”符合题意；故填and。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，本处是stoptodosth.的固定搭配，译为“停下来(去)做某事”；根据英文提示，故填tobuy。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语，修饰“withataponyourphone”；根据英文提示，故填simply。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码，用智能手机轻松支付。由介词by可知，空处填动名词；根据英文提示，故填scanning。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的都在用支付宝。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作宾语；根据英文提示，故填choice。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自20个“一带一路”国家的年轻人，他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国。分析句子可知，空处表示“吸引”，用固定短语appealto

17符合题意；故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”(Zhuazhou)仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请就此给Lucy写一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1)时间地点；(2)抓周的内容和意义。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLucy,IamLiHua.IamhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendaspecialceremonytobeheldinGrandHotelat6:30p.m.nextSunday,whichistocelebratemyone-year-oldcousin’sbirthday.TheceremonyiscalledZhuazhouthatisdesignedtocelebratethefirstbirthdayofababy.InChina,weusuallyputsomeitems,suchaspens,seals,booksandcoins,infrontofthebaby.Thenthebabywillchooseone.Usually,eachitemstandsforapossibilityoftheirfuturelife.Itisreallyfun,right?Idowishyoucanacceptmysincereinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请根据题目所给要求给Lucy写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→participatein庆祝：celebrate→observe选择：choose→select回复：reply→response

182.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：InChina,weusuallyputsomeitems,suchaspens,seals,booksandcoins,infrontofthebaby.Thenthebabywillchooseone.拓展句：InChina,weusuallyputsomeitems,suchaspens,seals,booksandcoins,infrontofthebaby,fromwhichthenthebabywillchooseone.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendaspecialceremonytobeheldinGrandHotelat6:30p.m.nextSunday,whichistocelebratemyone-year-oldcousin’sbirthday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]TheceremonyiscalledZhuazhouthatisdesignedtocelebratethefirstbirthdayofababy.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasalovelyspringmorninginthemountainsofmyhome.Herewasfullofnaturalatmosphere.Theskywasblue,thesunwaswarm,andtheairwasfresh.Asdrivingalongthewindingroad,Icouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIturnedround,IsloweddownasIsawsomevolunteerspickingupgarbagealongthesideoftheroad.IjustsmiledasIsawthemdoingsomecleaninginspringforMotherEarthandmymindsuddenlyfloatedbackintimetoanotherspringmorninglongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,Iusedtowalkalongasmallroutearoundthelakenearmyhome.ItwasalsoonaspringmorningthatInoticedmuchgarbagelyingalongtheroute.Thenextday,Ibroughtabiggarbagebagandstartedtoslowlypickupthegarbagealongmyway.Allkindsofdesertedobjectslayalloverthefloor.Therewerepopcans,plasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldshoe.EverytimeIstopped,Ipickedupapieceofgarbage.AndIevenfishedsomegarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.BythetimeIcircledthelake,thegarbagebaghadbeennearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,Iputthebaginanemptygarbagecan.IstoppedbeforeIheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithmeandsharingmysmiles.Ialwaysthinkthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyoumaywonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthisthateverygoodthingyoudomattersalot!IdobelieveeverytimeIstoptopickupasinglepieceofgarbage,Icanmakeadifference.Asmychildrenareadultsnow,Idecidetospendmoretimeprotectingtheenvironment.

19注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ibegintoencourageotherstodeveloptheenvironmentalawareness._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manydayshavepassed,andthesurroundingshaveimprovedalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Ibegintoencourageotherstodeveloptheenvironmentalawareness.Iknowthatthereispowerinnumbers,andIwanttogetasmanypeopleinvolvedaspossible.I’veconvincedmychildrentotakeactionwithmelikeIdidbefore.Welearntomakemanycardstohandouttopeople,withsomewordsaboutenvironmentprotectionwrittenonthem.We’vealsosetupsignsaroundthelaketoremindpeopletopayattentiontotheenvironment.Othermembersofmyfamilyalsogotothelaketopickupgarbageonweekends.Manydayshavepassed,andthesurroundingshaveimprovedalot.Thankstoourefforts,thelakehastakenonanewlook.Thesurroundingsareclearerandthereisnomoregarbagefloatingonitswater.Thereislittlegarbageoneithersideoftheroadalongthelake.Itissurprisingthatmanypeopletaketheirgarbageaway.Fewpeopledropgarbagehere.Iampleasedtonotethatmorepeopleactivelyvolunteertopickupthegarbage.Thisgivesusmoreconfidencetoprotectournearbyenvironment.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。

20【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心3.词汇激活行为类开始：begin/start培养：develop/foster注意：payattentionto/keepone'seyesopen情绪类高兴：pleased/glad惊人的：surprising/astonishing【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknowthatthereispowerinnumbers,andIwanttogetasmanypeopleinvolvedaspossible.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itissurprisingthatmanypeopletaketheirgarbageaway.(运用了it作形式主语句型)听力答案：1-5CBCAA6-10CBBCA11-15CCBBA16-20BABCA

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