2023年湖南电大1月听说英语试题

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1I.`▭ᵨb(ᐳ20e⚪Afe⚪2ᑖ5gᑖ40ᑖ)(30minutes)ijᑖᐳᨵ20lmnoḄpq,┐pflpqtmnoḄjᑖᨵ4l⌱⚗,wxAஹBஹCஹDyl⌱⚗t⌱?pḄ⌱⚗஺1.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow..Ithasn'trainedfbralongtime.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.That'swrong஺Ibelievenot2.IIello!MayIspeaktoJane,p1ease?A.Speaking,pleas®»B.FmJanespeakingC.ThisisJanespeakingtoyou஺D.I'mJane3.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.A.Well,Tvegrownamustache.»B.That'sterrific!C.Say,you\ereallychangedyourhair.«D.We11,Igaveupdrinking.4.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,I1ikeMexicanfood.C.That'sgreat!஺஺D.G1adyoulikeit.5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?Ifs499Yuan.A.Oh,no.That'sOK!zB.Howdoyou1ikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?஺D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?6.—Howareyou,Bob?

2Ted.A.Howareyou?B.Tmfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?஺4).Nicetomeetyou.7.—Thanksforyourhelp.A.Mypleasure.gB.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.஺஺D.Don'tthankme.8.0—Hello.I,mHarryPotter.He11o,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.A.ca11myChar1es஺஺B.ca11meatCharlesC.callmeChar1es®oD.ca11Charlesme9.o-Paul,?—Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisdiepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingovethereC.whataretheydoing஺{D.whichisthat10.o—Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?ߟ,andhowareyou?A.Don'tmentionit஺஺B.Hmm,nottoobadC.Thanks஺஺D.Prettyfast1l.o—Who'sspeaking?ThisisTom.A.speaks஺B.spokenC.speaking஺oD.saying12.-1?msorry.Ilostthekey.A.Well,it\OK.8஺oB.No,it'sa11right.C.Youarewelcome.®?D.Youarewrong.

313.-It'srathercoIdhere.DoyoumindifIc1osethewindow?A.Yes,please.®B.No,goahead.C.Sure,piease.஺D.Idon'tlikeit.14.-_____________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?®B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?஺D.Whereisyourfathernow?15.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.஺B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwe11.C.Thankyou.gD.It'sapieasure.16.CouldyouheIpmewithmyphysics,please?A.No,noway.B.No,Icou1dn't.C.No,Ican't.D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.17.—Could1speaktoDonWatkins,please?A.I'mlistening.B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.஺oD.I'mDon.18.஺CouldIborrowyourcarfbrafewdays?

4A.Yes,youmayborrow.00B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney.DItdoesn,tmatter.19—Thankyouforinvitingme.A.1rea1lyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it'stoolate.C.Thankyoufbrcoming.D.Oh,sos1owly?20.—MayIseeyourtickets,please?A.SureoB.No,youcan't.C.No,theyaremine.2.Yes,youcan.II.|}ᑨ(ᐳ10e⚪;fe⚪2ᑖ5gᑖ20ᑖ)(20minutes)ijᑖᐳᨵᦻ5fᦻ4ᨵ5l5w᪷ᦻᑁᑨᔲpḄ5pḄḄT(True),┯}ḄF(False)஺Passage1Inorderto1earnaforeign1anguage,fourthingsarenecessary.First1y,wemustbeabletounderstandthe1anguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeab1etospeakitourselves.Thirdly,wemustbeabIetoreadthe1anguageandfourth1y,wemustbeab1etowriteit.Wemustbeabletocomposesentences,arrangetheminparagraph,andwriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlong1istsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemust1earnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Practiceis

5veryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.()21.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewel1,weonlyneedtoreadandwrite.()22.Itisnoteasyto1eamafbreign1anguage.()23.Leamingbyheartlotsofwordsandtheirmeaningsisveryhe1pfultolanguage1earning.()24.Itisagoodwayto1earnwordsinsentences.()25.Throughpractice,wecanhaveagoodcommandofaforeign1anguage.Passage2IntheWest,aformalinvitationisusuallywritten.ItusuallyendswithESVP,meaningt4pleaserep1yTheonewhoreceivethisinvitationmustwritebacktothesender,makingclearwhetherheorsheacceptsornot.However,aninfbnnalinvitationcanbesentinmorethanoneway.Apartfromwritingaletter,theinvitationcanbesentoral1yorbyte1ephone.Wheninvitedtoadinnerparty,itisquitecommonfortheguesttotakeabottleofspiritsorwineorsomebeerandgivethemtothehostorhostessonarrival.Theyareexpectedtoarriveontimeorafewminuteslater.Sometimessomeoneinvitesyoutohavedinnerinarestaurant;itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebi11.Hemightexpectyouto“goDutch"5whichmeansforeachpersontopaytheirownbill.()26.Aforma1invitationisusuallydeliveredorally.()27.Thewritteninvitationusua1lyendswithRSVP.)28.Aninformalinvitationcanbesentorallyorb

6ywritinga1etterorbytelephone.()29.Wheninvitedtoadinnerparty,itisquitecommonforthehosttogiveabottleofspiritsorwinetotheguestonarrival.()30.Whensomeoneinvitesyouohavedinnerinarestaurant,itiscertainthathewillpaythebill.HI.▅Eᳮ(ᐳ10e⚪;fe⚪2ᑖ5gᑖ20ᑖ)(20minutes)ijᑖᐳᨵᦻ5fᦻ4ᨵ5lmnoḄ,┐pfltmnoḄjᑖᨵ3l⌱⚗5wxAஹBஹCSl⌱⚗t⌱?pḄ⌱⚗஺Passage1TheBritishIslesconsistsoftwolargeIslands.OneiscailedIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthe1argerofthesetwoislands,anditisdividedintothreeparts:Scot1and,WalesandEng1and.TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.11consistsofScotiand,WalesandEng1and,andaIsoaboutone-sixthofIre1and,theNorthernpart.TherestpartofIrelandisself—goveming.Thefu11tit1eoftheUnitedKingdomistherefore“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland»Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous,andgeneral1ytherichestsection.TheEng1ishpeopletakethistoomuchforgranted,andtendtousethewords“England”and"English”whentheymean44Britain"and"British”.ThissometimesannoystheScotsandtheWelsh.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801.Butin1922,Irelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandremained

71oyaltotheCrownandtherestofthecountryformedanIrishFreeState,1atecalledEire,andnowtheRepublicofIre1and.TheRepublicofIreiandisaImostentire1yRomanCatholic,anditdoesnotregarditseIfasBritish,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheBritishCommonwea1thofNations.31.®TheUnitedKingdomismadeupof.A.GreatBritainandIre1andB.GreatBritainandNorthemIre1andC.Scotland,EnglandandWales32.Whichofthefbllowingisthe1argest,mostpopu1ousandrichestsectioninBritain?A.Scot1and»B.England^C.Wales33.Irelanddivideditselfintotwopartsin.A.1801ḄB.1822©.192234.Englishpeopletendstousethewordwhentheymean“British”,whichsometimesannoysothernationsofBritain.A.EngIishB.ScottishaD.Weish35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheRepub1icofIrelandisalmostentirelyRomanCatholic.B.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditse1fasBritish.C.TheRepublicofIreiandisamemberoftheBritishCommonwealthofNations.Passage2InEngland,ChristmasDayandGoodFridayhavebeenho1idaysfbrre1igiousreasonssincetheestab1ishmentof

8Christianityinthiscountry.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25.TheotherpublicholidaysareEasterMonday,MayDay(May1sl),theSpringBankHoliday(thelastMondayinAugust),BoxingDay(December26)andNewYear'sDay.ThetermBankHoliday“goesbacktotheBankHolidaysActof1871,whichowesitsnametothefactthatbanksareclosedonthedaysspecified.BoxingDaytakesitsnamefromtheoIdcustomofgivingemployeesortradesmenanannua1presentor“Christmasbox“onthatday.Ithasnothingtodowiththesportof”boxing”!IfChristmasDayorBoxingDayfallsattheweekend,theweekdaywhichfb11owsDecember25thand26thbecomeaBankHoliday.EasterMondayisgenerallyregardedasanunofficialconsecrationofspring.Inmanytownstherearefunfairs.ThefaironHempsteadFleath,inthenorthofLondon,isparticularlyfamous.EasterMondayusedtobethedayonwhichthe1adieswouldparadeintheparks,wearingnewdressesandhats.Althoughthiscustomisdyingout,thetraditionsti11provides1adieswithapretextfbrbuyingspringclothes.TheAugustBankHo1idayisprobab1ythemostpopularoneoftheyear,partlybeeauseitcomesatatimewhenchildrenarenotatschool.VerymanypeopletrytomakethisaIongweekend,andgoawaytotheseasideorthecountry.Theresultisthatanyonewhocanmanagetotakeho1idayatanothertimewou1dbewe11advisedtodoso,fbrtheroadsgetcongestedwithtraffic.InIreland,St.Patrick'sDay(March17th)isalsoaBankH

9oliday.St.PatrickisthePatronSaintofIreland.ItiscuriousthatSt.George'sDay(April23rd)isnotapublicho1idayinEngland,andinadditionthatdayistheanniversaryofthebirthofWilliamShakespeare.ThepublicholidaysinScotlandareNewYear'sDayandthesecondofJanuary,GoodFriday,MayDayandusua11ythefirstMondayinAugust.NewYear'sEveiscailedHogmanayinScotiandandanoccasionformuchjoyousandnoisyce1ebration.ItisaScottishtraditionthatthefirstpersontocrossthethresholdofyourhouseonNewYear'sDayshouldbedark-hairedsuchapersonbrings1uckfbrthecomingyear.Thiswidelypractisedcustomisca1led“firstfooting”.36.Whichofthefo11owingisNOTare1igiousHoliday?A.GoodFridayoooB.EasterMondaygC.MayDay37.oBoxingDay.A.hasnothingtodowiththesportof“boxing”B.takesitsnamefromthesportof“boxing”C.istheho1idaybefbreChristmasDay38.®PartofthereasonthattheAugustBankHolidayisthemostpopularoneoftheyearisthat.A.itcomesatatimewhenchi1drenarenotatschoolB.manypeoplegoawaytotheseasideC.theroadsgetcongestedwithtraffic39.®St.Patrick'sDayis.A.aBank11o1idayinEnglandB.aBankHolidayinIreiandC.thebirthdayofShakespeare

1040.aInScot1andNewYear'sEveiscailed.A.firstfbotingB.HogmanayC.thesecondofJanuaryIV.(ᐳ5e⚪;fe⚪4ᑖ5gᑖ20ᑖ)(20minutes)ijᑖᐳᨵ5lb5wᡂb஺41,6GreatBritainconsistsofEng1and,ScotiandandWales.42.Theysatincircleand1istentothewisdomofthechief.43.Onroughandbumpyground,mountainbikesarethebestchoiceforriders.44.Prof.Greenwasinvitedtogiveanacademicreportonlong-distanceeducationbypresidentofouruniversity.45.Thesuggestionhasbeenrejectedby9outof10peoplepolled.

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