2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

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2023
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:ὃஹᓫ⚗⌱1.ߟCanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?.Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A.OfcourseB.VmsorryC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou2.—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?A.SeeyouthenB.NevermindC.SoundsniceD.Ihopeso3.—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcodeṹ,eitheronWechatorAlipay.—.Hereitis.A.It9snothingB.BecarefulC.GoaheadD.Noproblem4.ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValleyᐝWuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake5.-Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I.Theyaren'tseriousenough.A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed6.NearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsofChang'anduringtheTangDynasty.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.wouldbefoundD.couldbefound7.Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into8.WhycouldJimmakesomuchinEnglish?—Hemadeadecisiontobeatourguide.A.inventionB.themeC.fearD.progress9.——OurclasswillvisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow.Great!ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowabouttheculture.A.EachB.AllC.NoneD.Noone10.—It'ssocoldoutsidethatmyfingerfeel.-Whynotgoinsideandwarmyourselfbythefire?A.boredB.deadC.comfortableD.wrong

111.Everysummerhehelpshisparentsonthefarmandthesheepuptothegrass.A.kicksB.callsC.pullsD.greets12.AIwillsurelyplayapartinfuturelife,butitbeusedinaproperway.A.canB.willC.mightD.must13.—Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofusistodomorereadinginandafterclass.A.warnedB.reviewedC.encouragedD.guarded14.—Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.—Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecanagoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.hangoutB.giveupC.thinkupD.laughat15.—WhatdidHenrysaytoyou?-Heaskedme.A.howdidIgettoHistoryMuseumB.whyIlikedBeijingDucksomuchC.howmanybridgeswerethereintheriverD.whatIwillstudyinBeijingUniversityஹ▅☢!ᦻ#$!ᦻ%ᔜ⚪ᡠ)Ḅ+,⌱⚗-#⌱./0ᐭ2ᜐḄᨬ56ᫀ஺Smartphonesarethemaininventionofmoderntechnology,whicharecompletelypartofourdailylives.Ifwelookatoursociety,wecanseethatallkindsofpeopleareusingsmartphones.16,1wouldliketosuggestthatallsmartphonesinthefamilyshouldbeputawayforsixtytoninetyminuteseachevening.Why?Lefstakea17lookatwhattheresultsofitmightbeifsuchapieceofadvicewasaccepted.Familiescouldusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutphones,theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerand18talktooneanother.Infact,manyofourproblemsare19byfailuretocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto20ourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchatalkis21ஹfamiliescoulddiscoverotheractivepastimes.Theymighttakearideorawalktogetherto22fromsmartphones.Withfreetimeandnosmartphones,childrenandadultsmight23reading.Theymightfindthereismorefuninagoodbookthaninanelectronicgame.Accordingtosomeeducators,thegeneration24withsmartphonescanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,evenatthe

2collegelevel.Actually,writingisoften25throughadequatereading.Sowithmoretimeonbooks,amoreliterateᨵᦻᓄḄnewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthe26hour.A27formofreadingmightalsobedoneasitwasinthepast:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Wemayfindithardtoreturnfromournewly-discoveredactivitiesand28thenextstorytime.Howwillwespendthetimewithoutsmartphones?Atfirstglance,itcouldbeverydifficult,oralmost29.Thefactisthatithasbeenonlytenyearssincesmartphonescameto30ourtime.Thoseofustwenty-fiveoroldercanrememberourchildhoodwithoutsmartphones.Itwasn'tsodifficultaswethink.16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.SinceD.However17.A.regretfulB.newC.strictD.serious18.A.seldomB.hardlyC.actuallyD.nearly19.A.causedB.resultedC.ledD.made20.A.discussB•avoidC.bringD.raise21.A.boringB.unnecessaryC.funnyD.interesting22.A.stopB.hideC.preventD.free23.A.inventB.produceC.provideD.discover24.A.growingupB.bringingupC.gettingupD.comingup25.A.improvedB•broughtC.liftedD.raised26.A.busyB.awfulC.boringD.quiet27.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.new28.A.refuseB.expectC.hateD.wait29.A.impossibleB.carelessC.terribleD.awful30.A.wasteB.spendC.controlD.decide;ஹ▅ᓫ⌱•TraveltonewheightsTheyear2021sawChina'smoveinspaceexploration.OnApril29,ChinalaunchedTianhe,startingthebuildingofourownspacestation.Twomannedflights—ShenzhouXIIandShenzhouShenzhouXIIIcrewgiveaspaceledure.\

3XIII—tookoffinJuneandOctober.AndthethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIIIstayedinspaceforsixmonths.Chinaisalsopushingforwarditsexplorationofotherstars.OnMay15,Tianwen1,successfullytoucheddownonMars.Chinaalsolauncheditsfirstsolarobservationsatellite<□>?@A
XiheonOct14.ਭ___________Rocketsareexpensive.TheNewYorkTimessaidarocketcoststhesameasaBoeing747,butflyingonlyonce.Reusablerocketswillthereforegreatlylowerthecostofspacelaunches.Thiswillallowmorespacetaskstotakeplace.Reusablerocketswillalso■I'■completedailytasks,likesupplyingspacestations,farmoremoneyGsaving.11flLaterin2022,BlueOriginwilllaunchitsownreusablerocket,JeffBezos,founderofBlueOriginicNewGlenn,intolow-Earthorbit.It'sdesignedtobereusedupto25times.ਭBacktothemoonlfeverythinggoesaccordingtoschedule,2022couldbeoneofthebusiestyearsthemoonhaseverseen.NASAplanstosendaspacecrafttothemoonandbackinJuly.Theflight,calledArtemis1,willbeunmanned.Itsaimistotestthesafetyofthespacecraftsfutureflight,Artemis-2,willcarryanastronauttothemoon.NohumanshavevisitedthemoonsincetheApollo17missionin1972.SomeothercountrieslikeSouthKorea,RussiaandIndia,alsohaveplansforlunar/3ᳫḄlandings.31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.A.environmentB.studyC.designD.space32.WeknowfromthenewsabovethatShenzhouXIII.A.tookoffinJuneB.stayedinspaceforalongtimeC.toucheddownonMarsD.builtourownspacestation33.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.A.ReusablerocketB.Wonderfulrocket

4C.SuccessfulrocketD.Expensiverocket34.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheabovenews?A.ChinalaunchedTianwen1tobuildherownspacestation.B.Chinahaslauncheditsfirstlunarobservationsatellite.C.BlueOriginhaslauncheditsownreusablerocket.D.Russiaplanstolandonthemoon.35.It'sclearthatdesigningreusablerocketsaimto.A.beexpensiveB.onlyflyonceC.lowerthecostofspacelaunchesD.transportpeopletotheMars"What'sthat?^^myten-year-olddaughter,Genie,asked.She'dcaughtmelaughingatapieceofflyerDᓫrdjustopened.<4Wake-upservice:$2.50foreachcall.Atthebottomwasaphonenumberandadrawingofanoldphone,liketheonemyauntSarahadowned40yearsago.“Isthatflyerfunny?^^Genieasked.“Notreally,1said."It'sjustoutofdate.^^“What'sawake-upcaH?^^Shewondered.Iexplainedhow,beforesmart-phones,peoplesometimespaidsomeonetowakethemupwithacall.“Whosentthisflyer?^^sheasked."Probablysomeoneolder,Isaid,"andcouldgetsomemoney.,,Hereyeslitup."Canweorderawake-upcall?^^sheasked.“Wedon'tneedIpickeditupandheadedfortherecyclingbinEᦈG.“Wait!”shecried.feelsorryforthewake-upman,ifheneedssomemoney,“sheadded,tearingup."Can'tweorder?”Ilookedattheflyerwiththedrawingandremembered,again,myauntSaraandherphone.Asakid,TdvisitedheroverLaborDay,whenJerryLewiswouldhosthischarityeventforthedisabledkids.AuntSarawouldholdmyhand,thenreachforthephone,dialingHᡭthenumberonthescreen.Holdingthereceiverbetweenus,we'dtelltheoperatorᵯKLMᕒ,"We'dliketohelpthosekids.”Nowherewasmyownchild,showingthesamebigheartI'doncebeenencouragedto

5have,andhowcouldIrefuseher?Igoogledtheflyer'sreturnaddress.TheaddressbelongedtoamancalledRaymond.Hewasinhismid-60s.Wecalledhimand,holdingthereceiverbetweenus,thewayAuntSaraandIusedto,toldhimweneededhisservice."Great!”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice,clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.Geniewashappyallweek.Technologyhasmadesomethingsoutdated.Buttherearestillolherthingstheworldwillalwaysrequire.Inmybusydailylife,Tdforgottenthatforamoment.IguessIjustneededawake-upcall.36.WhydidGeniebegtoordertheservice?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglate.B.Shewantedtohelp.C.ShewascuriousabouttheserviceD.Shewasinterestedinthecall.37.Whatmadethewriterfinallydecidetoorderawake-upcall?A.Thewriter'sownchildhoodexperience.B.Thelessluckywake-upman.C.Genie'scuriosityabouttheservice.D.TheinformationshefoundonGoogle.38.HowdidRaymondfeelwhenreceivingourorder?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.39.Theunderlinedwords“otherthings^^inthelastparagraphmightreferto.A.beingbraveandwiseB.beinggentleandfunnyC.beingkindandcaringD.beinghard-workingandcreative40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWake-upManB.AKind-heartedGirlC.TheWake-upCallD.AnOldPhoneTravellingaroundtheworldcanbeexciting,butitcanalsoleadtocultureshockandfeelingsofstress.WhenImovedtoTuscany,Italy,rightaftercollege,Iwasenamoredbythescenery.Whowouldn'tbe?Therollinghills,beautifulbuildingsanddeliciousfoodmadethelongflightwortheveryminute.Iwasexcitedaboutmynewbeginning.Butthen,Istartedtonoticelittlethings.AsanAmerican,weareusedtoabitofpersonalspace.WhereI'mfrom,knockingintosomeoneorstandingverycloselyisconsideredrude.ThisisdifferentfromthetruthinItaly.Sincethiswasbeforetranslationappswerecommon,Iwouldfeelhelplesssometimesfornotknowingthelanguage.However,Italiansliketospeakwiththeirhands—ahabitI've

6carriedovertothisday.Ofcourse,justbecauseyou'veexperiencedcultureshockinonecountrydoesn'tmeanyouwon'tdosoinanother.Yearslater,whenImovedtoChina,myexperiencewasspecial.Theculturetherewassomethingveryforeigntome-downtohowtobuythings.Beforemovingthere,IhadneverheardofWeChatorAlipay.Iwasn'tpreparedatallforhowimportantthesethingswouldbe.ExperiencingsmallwavesofcultureshockremindsmethatIamtravellingaroundtheworldandthatIshouldappreciatewhatI'mtakingin.American-BritishwriterBillBrysonsaidthat"...thegreatestrewardoftravelis...tobeinapositioninwhichalmostnothingissofamiliarthatitistakenforgrantedOPQRᳮᡠTᯠḄ41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enamored“inParagraph2probablymean?A.worriedB.interestedC.frightenedD.attracted42.WhatcultureshockdidtheauthorexperienceinItaly?A.Italiansceneryisnotasbeautifulasexpected.B.Italiansdon'tlearnaforeignlanguage.C.Italiansstandquitecloselytoeachother.D.ItaliansliketospeakinEnglish.43.WhathelpedthewriterunderstandwhatItaliansweresayingtoher?A.Theirhandgestures.B.Askingforaguide.C.Usingtranslationapps.D.Theirappearances.44.WecanfindthatthewriterwhenarrivinginChina.A.startedtobuymanythingsonlineB.experiencedcultureshockagainC.fitinwithlifefasterD.haslearnedaboutWeChatorAlipay45.Wecaninferthatthepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A.describetheimportanceoftakingtravelforgrantedB.learnmoreabouttravelingaroundtheworldC.showthechallengesofvisitinganewplaceD.explainthevalueofexperiencingdifferentcultures+ஹVW⌱XYZ▅☢[,W\#ᯠ%ᵨ☢^᪾-ᡠ)ḄᓫXᡈ!a#bc,W\ᙠe

7᪀ஹWghijklm஺no⌱⚗-ᨵp,RVqḄthirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/camein46.AmyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.47.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.48.Youwereallsofullofenergyandforknowledge.49.Adoctorwastoexaminethekingoneday.50.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.[ஹ!ᦻ✌stᐜ▅!ᦻ#vᙠᐸ%2ᜐᑏ.ᔜᓫXḄlmy#ᓫXḄz,st{).஺TheChinesekite,knownas“theearliestaircraft|}ᘤintheworld”,wasoncecalledZhiyuaninNorthChinaandYaoziinSouthChina.AmannamedLiYeonceI51awhistleᾠ\madeofbambootoakite.Whenthekitewasf52itmadeasound.Thekitewasnamedafterzheng,akindofChinesemusicinstrument.Thewordfor“wind"isfeng,thenthenamefengzhenginChinesecameintou53Itisw54believedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMozi,afamousChinesephilosopherintheoldtimes.Hespentthreeyearsmakingalargebirdandsuccessfullyflewit.Later,peopler55thebirdasthefirstkiteintheworld.Laterkiteflyingbecamepopularamongc56people.Astimewenton,kitesflewtodifferentcountriesandwereusedforscientificp57inthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklinfoundoutthatlightningwasaformofe58throughakiteexperiment.TheWrightbrothersalsodidexperimentswithkitesformanytimes.Thish59themmakethefirstairplanein1903.That'swhymanyscientistsmaysaytheinventionofthekitei60men'sdreamofflyingandledtotheirinventionoftheairplane.ஹᩞᧇᦻ61.6ᨴ3Rᓤ⁚theDragonBoatFestival
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