2021-2022学年福建省福州市重点中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市重点中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

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时间:2023-04-29

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2021-2022学年福建省福州市重点中学高考英语二模试卷含解析_第1页
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2021-2022ὃᔁὃ1.ᐰᔁᑖ⌱⚪⌱⚪ᑖᐰᙠ⚪஺⌱⚪ᵨ2B!"⌱⚪Ḅᫀᵨ%⁐'(Ḅ)ᡈ'ᑏᙠ“⚪”./01஺2.2ᵨ%⁐'(Ḅ)ᡈ'ᙠ“⚪”ᐜᑏ456ὃ78஺3.9ᢝᓱ☢=>?⌕ᢚB?⌕CẚஹCFᙠ₝Hஹ⚪ᔁ⚪Iᦔ஺KLᑖMᐳ20O⚪PO⚪1.5ᑖQᑖ30ᑖR1.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon2.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That3.Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhe'$therightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so4.--Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.Lhewassoexcitedthismorning.A.NochanceB.NowayC.NotpossibleD.Nowonder5.LWouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?A.Ifsmypleasure.B.Helpyourself.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.6.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof____becausethetoponeisherfavorite.A.valueB.timeC.interestD.preference7.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave8.individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof9.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously10.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

111.Theyoungmanhasexperience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.A.fewB.littleC.someD.any12.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked13.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible14.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceedB.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceeded15.—WhafstherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting16.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.thatB.whereC.howD.what17.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before18.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.A.ontheriseB.onthelineC.onthespotD.ontherun19.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises20.Thesuccessof“onecountry,bvosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.acknowledgedB.appreciatedC.accomplishedD.accompaniedᑖ▅ᳮᑖ40ᑖ▅ᑡᦻ⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹCஹD⌱⚗⌱ᨬ⌱⚗஺21.6ᑖThisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfected

2withtheannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower;sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune"^Jresponsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it*snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation#$throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhafsspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.1ஹWhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.BNoonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.2ஹWhymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.3ஹTheunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.joyB.battleC.actionD.program4ஹWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

3A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.22.8ᑖWhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft%&.rdneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmymumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout()!jᨬ*▲,myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylifewasn'tsomuchfun.IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing-ᡃ/឴ḄandIalsoblamedAsda12(34forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn'tresist.NowTmworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.Pmalsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoPllbeabletokeepaneyeonmyspending.WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI'mhopingthatrilbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I'mlookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimesyou'reputwithpeopleyoudon'tgetonwith,andit'shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishIhadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI'mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.I'mgoingtobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers9weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomanyopportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.1ஹTheauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause,A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebankB.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebankC.shewantedtomaxoutheraccountD.shecouldworkfull-time2ஹWhatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.BShehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.3ஹFromthistextwecanseethattheauthor.

4A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworkingB.didn'tgetonwellwithherworkmatesC.feltbulliedbyherfriendsD.workedandsleptinabadcondition4ஹTheauthormadeuphermindtonextyear.A.makegooduseofheruniversitylifeB.findabetterjobC.takeupmoreplatesD.formsomeorganizations5ஹTheauthormainlyintroducesherinthepassage.A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversityB.freshmanexperiencesatuniversityC.workingexperiencesatuniversityD.thoughtsonherdailySpending23.(8ᑖ)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharingjocationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat*sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.Ifsnotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:Textchat,groupchatpush-to-talkgroupcalls,filesharing99Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicbtionthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan

5250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchatpush-to-talkfilesharingjocationsharing,gaming,stickers99Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.1ஹComparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.2ஹWhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisjments.D.Lineranksfirstinthelistofthemostdownloadedappsin52countries.3ஹInwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.24.(8ᑖ)EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoomanycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgoodpronunciationandintonation.Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothinkitisapitywearen't,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.

6Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmeanandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whattheylistentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.1ஹManypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause.A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensB.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethemC.thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandeffortsD.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful2ஹWhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.D.Languageisameansofcommunication.3ஹWhatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.BEnglishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.4ஹWhatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?A.Studyabroad.B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationaily.C.Followthebehaviorists'approach.D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.25.M10ᑖRHitsongsarebigbusiness,sothereisanincentiveforcomposerstogetthoseingredientsthatmightincreasetheirchancesofsuccess.Butsongsarecomplexmixturesoffeatures.Howtoanalysethemismademoredifficultbythefactthatwhatispopularchangesovertime.ButNataliaKomarova,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,thinksshehascrackedtheproblem.Hercomputeranalysissuggeststhatthesongscurrently

7preferredbyconsumersaredanceable,party-likenumbers.Unfortunately,thoseactuallywritingsongsprefersomethingelse.SheandhercolleaguescollectedinformationonmusicreleasedinBritainbetween1985and2015.Theylookedinmusic"metadataᐗᦪ8“thatareusedbymusicloversandareoftentappedintobyacademics.Metadataareinformationaboutthenatureofasongthatcangivelistenersanideaofwhatthatsongislikebeforetheyhearit.Dr.Komarovaandherteamwerepresentedwithmorethan500,000songstodetectnumerousmusicalfeatures.Theteamfedallofthisinformationintoacomputerandcomparedthefeaturesofsongsthathadmadeitintothecharts᣸;

8A.Afamoussingerwillmakeanymusiche/shesingspopular.B.Goodmusicdependsonwhetherthesingeriswidelyadvertised.C.Agoodfemalesingercanmakeanaveragesongpopular.D.Talentismoreimportantthanfametomakeasongpopular.=ᑖ>?@ABᵨᐳE⁚G⁚H⚪L5ᑖᑖ30ᑖ▅☢ᦻᦻJᔜ⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹCLD⌱⚗⌱MNOᐭQRᜐḄᨬ⌱⚗.26.30ᑖWhenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,stopthinkingaboutshort-termsolutionsandsimplifyyourlifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteoffoodyoulift1yourmouth."Inthepastweusedtobelievethat_2amountsofindividualnutrientswerethe3togoodhealth,“LindaVanHorn,professoroftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee."Butnowwehavea4understandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessaryto5notonlyheartdiseasebutdisease6general,'*sheadds.Scientistsnow7onthebroaderpictureofthebalanceoffoodeaten8severaldaysoraweek9thanonthenumberofmilligramsofthisorthat10ateachmeal.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcompounds11togoodhealth.“Themorewelearn,themore12wearebythewealthofessentialsubstancesthey13VanHorncontinues,Handhowthey14witheachothertokeepushealthy.11You'llautomaticallybe15therightheart-healthytrackifvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsmake16threequartersofthefoodonyourdinnerplate17Thefoodsyouchoosetoeataswellasthoseyouchooseto18clearlycontributetoyourwell-being.Withouta___19,eachofthesmalldecisionsyoumakeinthiscanmakeabig20onyourhealthintheyearstocome.1ஹA.betweenB.throughC.insideD.to2ஹA.seriousB.splendidC.specificD.separate3ஹA.keyB.pointC.leadD.center4ஹA.strictB.differentC.typicalD.natural5ஹA.rescueB.preventC.forbidD.offend6ஹA.inB.uponC.forD.by7ஹA.turnB.putC.focusD.carry8ஹA.overB.alongC.withD.beyond9ஹA.otherB.betterC.ratherD.sooner10ஹA.conveyedB.consumedC.enteredD.exhausted11ஹA.vitalB.initialC.validD.efficient

912ஹA.disturbedB.depressedC.amazedD.amused13ஹA.preserveB.containC.attainD.maintain14ஹA.interfereB.interactc.occupyD.rest15ஹA.atB.ofc.onD.within16ஹA.outB.intoc.offD.up17ஹA.EngageB.Fillc.InvolveD.Pack18ஹA.deleteB.escapec.avoidD.spoil19ஹA.notionB.hesitationc.reasonD.doubt20ஹA.outcomeB.functionc.impactD.commitmentKT⁚MPO⚪L5ᑖQᑖ15ᑖR▅WX☢ᩞᧇᙠ[\ᜐᐭ1_〉aḄᓫcᡈd8ᑁᓫcḄfghi஺27.M15ᑖRGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mverypleased1,seeallofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometoourcompany'smuseum.MynameisBrown,GeorgeBrown.I*mthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,we2.mainmakecomputersinourcompany,aswellassomeotherelectronicproducts.Butwearealsoquiteinterestedineducation.That'swhywehavefoundedthismuseum,3childrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremade41_howtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearchandmanyotherareas.Childrencanoperatethecomputers,push5,buttonsandlistentostoriesaboutcomputers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachersandyouknow6,schoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesuggestionsafteryou7.showaround.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestofitskind8itopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMr.TomSilver,myassistant.Hewillbeyourguidenow.Tilbe9.youinanhourandahalf.Enjoy10..Seeyou.KjᑖᑏMᐳ⁚RKL⁚kᦻᦋ┯MQᑖ10ᑖR28.10ᑖRᎷpqrὁt⌕uvwxyzᣚ|ᦋᦻ2}|ᦋ}vwᑏḄ~Xᦻ஺ᦻᐳᨵ1ᜐ┯Pᨬᨵᜐ஺┯L_ᓫcḄஹᑤ◀ᡈ|ᦋ஺ᙠcᜐL_'8M“ᙠᐸX☢ᑏḄc஺ᑤ◀ḄcᵨM\Rᑜᣵ஺|ᦋᙠ┯ḄcXLᙠcX☢ᑏ|ᦋḄc஺1ஹPᜐ┯ᐸ|ᦋᙳ▲Lc"2ஹ¡ᐕ£|ᦋ10ᜐὅM¥K11ᜐ¦R?§ᑖ஺Asisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakandeasilytiring>TherearemanyreasonsforthisஹFirstofall,someofthestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworks,resultedinlesstimetotakeexercise>Besides,someofthemthinkthatitisverydifficultforthemtokeepdoingexercise,becauseitisaveryhardthingஹBecauselackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorlyhealthஹIsuggestedthatourschoolshouldtakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakeapartinsportsஹForusstudents,nomatterhowbusytheyare,

10itisnecessarytospareanytimetodoexercise>161KT⁚¨☢⊤ªMQᑖ25ᑖR29.25ᑖRᎷ«}¬®¯°±L0²³´ᳫḄᳫ¶2}ᵨᦻᙠ᪥ᑁ¸¹ᑏL_º»஺ᑁ¼⌕½᝞X1ஹ¿ÀÁÂᱯĬᡭᳫḄÆÇM᝞ᳫÈஹᡂÊËR"2ஹÌᳫ¶Ḅ⌕uMÍÁÂÆÇ.aᕜÏᨵ[ÐËR"3ஹÑὶÓÔiMᵯÖ56221342,רluckylihua@hotmail.com.1ஹcᦪ100ÚÛ"2ஹ᪗⚪ÝÑ?§ᐭÞcᦪ"3ஹß~〉aà⁚~áᑁ¼ᐙãஹäᦻåæ஺çὃcè³´ᳫbadmintonABadmintonPartnerWantedI'mlookingforabadmintonpartnerwhocanplaywithmeonaregularbasis.çὃᫀKLᑖMᐳ20O⚪PO⚪1.5ᑖQᑖ30ᑖR1ஹA2ஹD3ஹD4ஹD5ஹC6ஹD7ஹC8ஹC9ஹA

1110ஹA11ஹB12ஹB13ஹA14ஹC15ஹA16ஹA17ஹD18ஹD19ஹA20ஹAᑖ▅ᳮᑖ40ᑖ▅ᑡᦻ⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹCஹD⌱⚗⌱ᨬ⌱⚗஺21ஹ1ஹA2ஹC3ஹB4ஹC22ஹ1ஹA2ஹC3ஹD4ஹA5ஹB23ஹWhenit'sfiveo*clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey1redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10am,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhandtask-timershavealistofthingstheywantto9accomplish.Theyworkdownthelisteachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.ltissaidthatallof9usemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSelliei;theyhadparticipintsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime"vs"tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheir

12lives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.lt*11makethosetaskseasier;andthetask-doerswillbehappier.4ஹWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedeverywhere?A.Itmakeseverybodyawareoftime.B.Itisaconvenienceforworkandlife.C.Itmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativework.D.Itclearlyindicatesthefastpaceofmodernlife.5ஹWhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives.D.Theytendtobemoreproductive.6ஹWhatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday'sbusinessculture?A.Itdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartcompanies.B.Itdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedpractice.C.Itplacesmoreemphasisonworkefficiencythanonworkers9lives.D.Itaimstobringemployees*potentialandcreativityintofullplay.7ஹWhatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.Ascientiflcstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.24ஹ1ஹB2ஹC3ஹD

1325ஹ1ஹA2ஹC3ஹB4ஹD=ᑖ>?@ABᵨᐳE⁚G⁚H⚪1.5ᑖᑖ30ᑖ▅☢ᦻᦻJᔜ⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹCLD⌱⚗⌱MNOᐭQRᜐḄᨬ⌱⚗.26ஹ1ஹD2ஹC3ஹA4ஹB5ஹB6ஹA7ஹC8ஹA9ஹC10ஹB11ஹA12ஹC13ஹB14ஹB15ஹC16ஹD17ஹB18ஹC19ஹD20ஹC⁚H⚪1.5ᑖᑖ15ᑖ▅☢ᩞᧇᙠQRᜐOᐭ1〉fḄᓫhᡈjkᑁᓫhḄmnop஺27ஹ1.tosee2.mainly3.where4.and

145.the6.what7.havebeenshown/showed8.when9.with10.yourselvesᑖᑏrᐳE⁚G⁚ᦻᦋ┯ᑖ10ᑖ28ஹ[H⚪1]vᣵitூH⚪2௃what—>whichூH⚪3௃about—►forூH⚪4௃complained—complainூH⚪5௃many—>muchூH⚪6]Beside—BesidesூH⚪7௃difficulty—>difficultூH⚪8]BecauseJzofᡈBecause—>For[H⚪9]mustᦋ{should/vᣵூH⚪10]what—>how⁚|☢⊤(ᑖ25ᑖ29ஹPmlookingforabadmintonpartnerwhocanplaywithmeonaregularbasis.MynameisLiLei,asixteen-year-oldboywhoiscrazyaboutthecharmingsportandhasplayedbadmintonforabout4years.Ihavetakenpartinseveralbadmintongamesheldbyourcitygovernmentandwonthechampionshiptwice.NowIwanttofindasuitablepartnerwhohasthesamelevelasmetoplaybadmintontogether.Anybodywhoisgoodatplayingbadmintonandhasenoughtimeonweekendscangetintouchwithmethroughthefollowingways.Pleasedialmytelephonenumber56221342ormailmeatluckylilei@hotmail.com.Thenwecandiscusssomedetailssuchaswhenandwherewearegoingtoplaybadmintontogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcontact.

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