浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州市2022年高考仿真卷生物试题(含解析）

《浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州市2022年高考仿真卷生物试题(含解析）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022
ὃᱥᔁὃ1.⚪ὃஹஹஹὃஹᑏᙠᔁᑁ!"ᙠᔁ#$%&᪗(஺2.*+,ᑖ⌱/⚪01⚪⌱2ᫀ4◤ᫀᑏᙠᔁᢣ7Ḅ9ᑁ*:,ᑖ;⌱/⚪ᫀᑏᙠᔁ⚪<ᢣ7Ḅ=#஺3.ὃ>?@A⚪ᓱḄ᦮D஺ὃEF4GᔁH⚪ᓱ+IJK஺+ஹ⌱/⚪LGᜧ⚪ᐳ71⚪,01⚪6ᑖᐳ42ᑖ஺P1.QᑡᨵᐵUᱥVWḄXYZ[Ḅ\LPA.^ᑴ`aVWbcᡠeḄfᾦ\hijklmḄᾦnB.ᑜp$c!qᨬ4+sḄᑜt*+sḄᑜuvC.ᑖwxᦪczᵨ|}ᑜ~◤xᦪḄUᱥᑖwD.ᓄVWcVW᎔=ᙠឤVWᑁḄ᤯#VW2.ᙢs+ᙽ὏Ḅᵪ᝞%ᐸᵫ᝞⊤ᡠḄ஺QᑡXYZ[Ḅ\LP὏c1~2
3~4
5~150
150
¡#¢£n¤+
¢ᱥ₝G¢ᱥH¦
¢ᱥ₝G¢ᱥ§ᩈஹ©ᩈª᪍A.¬᝱®¯°±ᯠḄB.὏Ḅᵪ³´µ2¶·⊤¸¹C.⚔᩽¼½¾⌕ᵫ᩽ÀÁHÂÃÄÅ7D.¼½hÆÇᱥᔣÇᱥ3.QᑡᵨÉ℗$ËÌÍᩞᧇḄuᐵÌÍkXYZ[Ḅ\
A.ᑴ$ᨵÐᑖÑÒᱏÔÕḄ<Ḅ\ÕÖ×wØB.ZᙠÙÚᑖwḄÛÜᔾÞqß⌲áQÂC.ᵨâ⁐äᱏåḄ᜜⊤çzlmåèakḄ⁐éD.᪷ëᑴᡂÒᱏíÆᜐᳮzðñ⁐aᦪ

1D.;<⏗BC01DᔾḄEF6.ᑡᨵᐵḄHIJKḄ'()A.ᱥLMḄḄNO:'PQRSᡈU⍝B.WX⏚YᑡZ[Ḅ\]^_`ᡂN[ḄᑖaC.bSᑁd᛻Ḅfgᐹᨵᓄij⏚kᓄᑖḄND.ᙠlCSmn0C“S”ᡈ"P”ᙳ_pᵨr᪗t7,ᑡᐵruvw?x◖wḄHI┯{Ḅ'
A.ᙳ◤ᓿ01~B.ᙳ◤=ᢈC.ᙳ◤S᜜D.ᙳ'ឋᢈ8.10ᑖ)ᑡ'ᵨ[ḄẆ<ᐸ┯{Ḅ'()A.ᵨឋ[᪗tfWX⏚_ᑖᔠᡂஹ?ᑖḄ⌶B.ᵨᓫ01¢£¤14co2[¥¦§¨ឋ©ᑖ᪆_ᨩ¬Ḅ⌶C.®fbবIU°±:ᵬ³´Ḅឋ_µ¬᧜ᵬ³´ḄN³᝱D.¸fl¹SḄDNA?ᑖºᵨ32P?35s᪗t»¼½DNA'⍡¿ᱥÀஹÁ⌱Ã⚪9.10ᑖ)fÅÆᨵᵬஹÇÈ⍡¿ÉᐸO'Êឋ⍡¿ÉËÉᙠÌᯠbÎÏÉḄᭆ᳛Q36%,ÒO'Óឋ⍡¿É஺᝞Ö'ËÅÆḄ×ØÖᐸ5ÙÚSḄឋn⁐SÜᨵOᩩᐸÝᡂᕒḄn⁐SJ!஺ßᑖ᪆àáâï_Q0ÏᵬÉᵱឋᔆ!--------2⚞ÏÇÉ᝕ឋ÷eøoJ!ᵱஹ᝕3τ4§6ᓰ789DᵬஹÇÈ⍡¿ÉḄ⍡¿äåᑖº'_______________?_________________o2
úû5ÙÚSḄឋn⁐Sæ!Ḅ7ü'_______ÙÚSèýJ!ḄçaᎷ᝞Ḅᐸæ!çaJ!çaþᔠÿᡂḄᙳḄឋ⁐Ḅᡂ_____________oᙠ"#$%ãgᐸÝäåæ!çaè°éឋn⁐SᦪëìᓄíîÖ(Ö1QJ!çaè°éḄឋn⁐Sᦪëìᓄíî)

2'()$ឋ⁐ᦪ+4t'()$ឋ⁐ᦪ+'()$ឋ⁐ᦪ+’443-4-4-,-^In7-TIII1rIIIkk,-I/-,-In-#13
3014023456789:Ḅᭆ᳛o30ᙠ=ᡂ>()?@ABCḄᑖEFᙠ__________o4
᝞H30140234IJ8K6Ḅ9:?ᑣM9ḄឋN,PQ86Ḅ9:Ḅᭆ᳛஺10.14ᑖ⏘Sᐹᨵᱥឋ1WᓄYᵨḄᱯ\]^_஺1
⏘ᑴᑺcᨵᐸᨬ〉fghi?hij⏘kfgl᳛Ḅmnᨵ5Sᦔgpq☢shiᓣu?fglivwx?yz{ᓄ|fg᪵஺~q☢?hiᓣu,⏘kfgli஺⏘Ḅᨬ〉hiy5Sᦔg⊝Ḅ2H?ᙠᨬ〉hi?“S”ᡈ“4S”ᦔg?ᙠuᨬ〉hi,“S”ᡈ“4S”ᦔg஺2
I⏘ឋ?⏘ᑴᑺ⌕ᙠh"஺ᱥᐶMy?ᡠᵨ⏘Ḅᨬ〉hi50࠷,Bpজ¡@¢Ḅ⏘ᑴᑺ?ᑖN£O'C,25࠷,50࠷¤,஺ঝᙠ____________Ḅhi"¦ᐸ§¨⏘ឋ஺3
◀hi᜜?«"¬C®v¯mn⏘ឋ_____________°±஺A.⏚³iB.⏘´iC.µᱥ´iD.ᢓᑴᑺ11.14ᑖ·¸¹ºᱥ»|¼F½Ḅ¾SzᨴᳫÁÂᕜ-ÄÅÆᐵḄºᱥ?'È7ᨴḄÉᨴᑖ?ÊP¯ᑖËÌMḄÍÎÏÐÑÒ?ᔾÔ▬ÖḄ×᧎Ù஺ᙠÚᱥÛÜ?ÝÞÚᱥc¯ᙠᨴᳫÁÂᕜ-Ḅß-àáßḄÂ஺â᝞?∋≎ᙠåæᳫᑭᵨèéᨴᐝëì஺1
·¸¹ºᱥᑖËÍÎÏÐᔾÔ×᧎Ù?ᐸ$ÍÎÏйíî?½Iíî×⌴ᨵᑭºᱥ2
∋≎ᙠ᝱ñò$ḄYᵨ,∋≎«₝ôÚᱥæô?ᔲö÷ºᱥᓄ¢Ḅ10%~20%,øùúᳮᵫpo12.ýþ2020È3ᨴ?ÿ
COVID-19
ᙠᐰᑁᙠᢙḄᜧḄᱨ!"᪛$%&'
Ḅ()᪗ᩚ,-.Ẇ012ᑭᵨ567ᢈ9:;Ẇᑴ=>?
@ḄABC⌕Ẇᑴ&᝞FGHIJKFL⚪N

3
RNA|⌮জ__________||⌱ஹᓄḄDNA|ᑖஹᓄ(1)জḄ!"஺(2)$%PCRᢈ'◤⌕Ḅᩩ+ᨵ.(3)./ḄẆᑴ23ᙳ56789:3Ḅ;ᐵ=>?ᐸ᪶BCD"஺$%ঝ23◤⌕ᵨᑮḄ:ᐹ⏘ᨵ.(4)JKᐭMNᵨP஺(5)ᨬ⌕ḄḄ"R
STḄUV$%W(“Zᶭ”ᡈ“⚜■”)aRbᶧdeὅghi,MkRᶧdeὅ$%᪶⏚mn?ᓽNpᐸqrs?tuv$%wx஺(6)y/89:3wy/z{|}Ḅ~ᐰ?Ḅ᪀ᱯ9PὃJᫀ(TUVW᪆)

4ஹ⌱⚪ᜧ⚪ᐳ7⚪,⚪6ᑖ?ᐳ42ᑖ஺1ஹBூᫀ᪆௃$%Ḅᱥ⌕ᨵஹஹ¡¢ஹ£¤஺ᱥ◤⌕ᵨᑮ8?᪷¦ᱥḄ§¨/©ª{«ឋᩭ®ᑴᱯ¯Ḅ8஺ᱥᡂ±Ḅᐵ²ᙠ´µ=>?᝞·ᘤᐹª8§¹º»zᡈ23ᨵᩖ½¾?¿᧕KÁÂÃᜫÅ஺⌱Ḅᱥ◤⌕Æᵨ⌱8஺ᱥy/Ḅ⌕ÇPᨵÈÉᑜ¢PªËÌÍÈÉP஺ூ⚪Î௃Aஹ®ᑴÏ8i?ᡠÑḄÒᾦ"ÔÕÖ×ḄØÙ?A┯ÛaBஹᑜ¢i⌕ÜWᨬÝÞḄᑜ¢tßÞḄᑜ¢;à?9áᨬÝÞḄ/"ᨬâḄ?ãßÞḄ/"ᨬÁäḄ,᝞·àᙠTM¹åæᓫèéḄᑖᦔ·?BëgaCஹᑖìᦪi?îNᵨËÌÍÈÉP?C┯ÛaDஹ᤯ðîᙠñ8ᱥiÆᵨ?òḄ"Ï8?D┯Û஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூᫀô௃⚪ὃö7ᱥḄᑖtḄᨵᐵv÷?⌕øù÷ú8ᑴᜓḄÇPCD?üýÂÃ=>23Ḅ;ᐵþÿ
ᢈḄ⌕ᑁ஺2ஹAூᫀ᪆௃ᱥ᛻!"#$ᵨ
&ᙠ()(*Ḅ+,⌮.ᓄ
01234,5ᐸ+ᢥ8ᯠḄ:ᔣ<=>?஺ூ⚪AB௃AஹC὏ḄEᵪG&
HIEᵪᜐKḄLM▤O
PᢝRES᝱UVWXYZ8ᯠḄ&
A[\;Bஹ^_Ḅ`aᙢḄc᎛efᩩhᨵᐵ
klmnᡠᨵC὏EᵪpGqrstu⊤Ḅwx
B┯z{Cஹ⚔᩽^_⌕ᵫᙳ=
C┯z{Dஹᱥᱥஹ^_2^_2Ḅwx
D┯z஺ᦑ⌱Aoூᫀ௃l⚪◤⌕I\^_Ḅ2ஹ^_Ḅwxᵨ
mᔠu⊤ᑖ᪆$஺3ஹAூᫀ᪆௃

5ZᱥV\Ḅᔾ^_!`V\aḄbcᕈefᐵV\aḄbchᜧV\Ḅᔾ^_!hi஺klmᑖoᙠ_p'ᐝᔠsᵨḄZᱥV\᝞kᾙV\klmḄuvmↈxyᑖoᨵᐝᔠ⁐|஺⊤~V\Tklmᨵᐝᔠ⁐|஺ூ⚪UW௃AஹᑴsᨵᑖᱏḄḄWa■WcAe,BஹeᙠᑖḄV\ᵫᜫ^V\abchᜧV\ᔾ^_!⌲hᜧB┯,Cஹ⁐℗¢ᱏkḄ᜜⊤~Tklm_ᵨ2¤klmḄ⁐|C┯,Dஹ¥¦§¨⁐mᦪª«¬®ᐜᙠ¥¦ᩩ±F²³᪷µ¶ᑴᱏ·¸D┯஺ᦑ⌱A஺4ஹCூJᫀW᪆௃»mmᑁḄam¼ma½KᑖᡂV\ᑁaV\᜜aV\᜜aᒹÀÁÂaஹ⊈ÄஹÅÆV\᜜aǼᑁÈ᛻,Êᑗ`᜜fÌḄÍῚஹvῚÏ᝞Ðᓄ⍝ஹÓᔾ⍝ஹῴÕஹÖ×ØÙÚ`᜜fÌḄamÏ᝞ÛaஹÜaஹÝaஹÐᓄaØÙÞ½ßsᑁÈ᛻6àᐸᑁᡠTᱥǽßsãᙠᑁÈ᛻Ḅᱥ஺ூ⚪UW௃Aஹ⊈ÄäåᙠV\ᑁḄ᪶çmᔠᡂV\ᑁḄ᪶çmᑁÈ᛻A┯,Bஹ
èé⃩ëìᙠìḄíCV\ᑁî_p'ïìð6ñòóᾙ᷈
ḄhõᙠV\ᑁöᑁÈ᛻B┯,CஹHCCh-øᢝ⏚ûü⊝ᙠ⊈Ä⊈ÄöᑁÈ᛻Ce,Dஹþäå⏘ᓄᙠᓄ⍝ᓄ⍝᜜᛻ᑁ᛻D┯஺ᦑ⌱C஺5ஹBூᫀ᪆௃ᦾ᪍&ᑺ(ᵨ␺+,-.ᙠ/01Ḅᩩ456Ẉ8⁐:;஺ᦾ᪍&ᑺ<=>?ᱥAB,-.C᝞ℍ⃔.ஹGH.ஹI.JKᙠᔲM=␺+N,-ឋ.C᝞;PJ஺ூ⚪RS௃AஹTU᪷WABXYḄᨵ[ᑖ]<⌕ᙠ_`5abᓽ(A┯dBஹᦾ᪍&ᑺ(ᵨ␺+,-.◤⌕ᙠ/01Ḅᩩ45f=6Ẉ8⁐:;BghdCDஹijkᱥXYḄᔾmᜫஹij⏗pqXYrᔾḄstu◤⌕vᢝXYxឋ◤ᙠ_`5abCD┯஺ᦑ⌱B஺6ஹBூᫀ᪆௃

6Ḅz{ᓫ}~z⏚z⏚ᨵzmzᨵzmzᙠ-஺z⏚Ḅ⌕ᙠRzᐹᨵ=᝞⁚ᵨCJஹᵨCᢙJஹᵨCJஹᓄᵨC⏘J¢஺ூ⚪RS௃Aஹᱥ£ḄḄ=(=~¤ᡈὅ⍝ஹ§(=ᐹᨵᓄ=ஹ¨=¢A┯dBஹz⏚©ᑡḄ«¬®¯᪀(=(=±ᡂ=ḄᑖBghdCஹᓄ³´⏚µᓄᑖḄC⏘Jᑖ¶ᙠXYC┯dDஹᙠ·q¸¹Xqº?35s»ᵨ᪗½32P»ᵨ᪗½᪶⏚D┯஺ᦑ⌱B஺7ஹDூᫀ᪆௃&¿ÀᱥmÁ◖ÀᱥḄÃÄ:&¿ÀᱥÁ◖ÀᱥÆstᨵឋÆÇឋÆᢈÉÊË᜜ÌÍஹÎÏÐk᪶ÐkᢈÉஹÎÏÐk⍡ÒÓÔ⍳⍳Öூ⚪RS௃Aஹ&¿×᜜ÌÍ◤⌕ᓿXYḄÙÁ◖×᪶ÐkᢈÉ◤⌕Ú᪶ḄᓿXYAghdBஹ&¿×mÁ◖×u◤⌕ÎÏÐkBghdCஹ&¿×mÁ◖×ᙳ◤abÎÏ᜜ÜÝCghdDஹ&¿×~Þß᜜ÌÍmÎÏÐk6ḄᨵឋÆÁ◖×~᪶ÐkᢈÉஹÎÏÐk6ḄÇឋÆD┯஺ᦑ⌱D஺8ஹDூᫀ᪆௃}᪗½à§á}âãà}(ᵨäãᱥḄbmåᓄÓÔ஺ᙠᱥæẆjᵨẆjᑖèḄᔠᡂßêஹ·q¸¹XqḄº?ஹᐝᔠᵨßêḄᩭímîµᓄḄïÐ⌶ñ¢s☢஺ூ⚪RS௃Aஹᵨóôឋ}᪗½õz⏚abâã(ö÷ᑖèᔠᡂஹ0ømᑖèḄ⌶ñᓽ᪶.-ᑁú-ûü

7zXY£AghdBஹᵨᓫXYýþÿ஺2ឋᑖ᪆ᨩḄ⌶2TMe3—(MCH2O),BCஹIᔠᡂᵬ$%&'ᵬ$%()Ḅ*ᧇ,-./01,1234ᵬ$%()Ḅឋ5᧜ᵬ$%Ḅ78$᝱,cDஹ;<=>?&<@ᑖAᵨ32P᪗DDNAஹ35s᪗DEFGḄ;<=H>?&<IJKL;<=ḄឋMNODNA⍡RᱥGD┯U஺ᦑ⌱D஺XஹY⌱Z⚪9ஹ\?⁐=^ឋ⍡R_X?⁐=◚ឋ⍡R1XXXᡈXXYᡈXYYbc&'@ឋ?⁐=debc&'@ឋ?⁐=ᦪe4t4tg5/72hᦪijkᑖlmnᵱឋ5/8LTnInnூqᫀs᪆௃᪷v⚪wxyᑖ᪆z{y@|}Ḅ⍡R@\Ḅ~1x2Oᨵ}Ḅ᝕5,5ឋ?⁐=ᨵjᩩN|}_X?⁐=◚ឋ⍡R}ᡈ\?⁐=◚ឋ⍡R}ᑣᵬ^ឋ⍡R}ᵫ1ᨵ}᝕}NᙠX?⁐=ᓽᵬ}\?⁐=^ឋ⍡R}᪷v⚪w“j_ឋ⍡R}ᑨ|}_X◚ឋ⍡R}஺Ꮇᑴᵬ}ḄAஹa,ᑴ|}Ḅ}Bஹb,ᑣᵬ}Ḅaa,ᵬ}ḄAAஹAa|}ḄXB.,|}ḄXbX%XbY.ூ⚪es௃(1)ᵫ⚪yᑖ᪆zᵬ}Ḅ⍡R¡¢\?⁐=^ឋ⍡R|}Ḅ⍡R¡¢_X◚ឋ⍡R஺(2)£z|}_X?⁐=◚ឋ⍡R}¤5Ḅឋ?⁐=ᨵjᩩN¥ḄX?⁐=ᩭ§¨©ª}Ḅ?⁐=ᑣᐸ᱄1®Ḅ¯K@°OX,8hᦪiXkᑖl±ᩩឋ?⁐=ᨵᑖ²³8hᦪijkᑖlXY´?⁐=ᨵᑖ²ᡠ5¶·¸X?⁐=Ḅ¹KºḄj»\¯KXXᡈXYᡈYY,¶ᐸ¯ᏔḄ\¯K(¸X?⁐=)¿ᔠÀÁᡂḄc=Ḅឋ?⁐=ḄÂᡂ8XXXᡈXXYᡈXYY஺᪷v5ᑖ᪆Ãᑴ»\¯Kº2Ä@ឋ?⁐=ᦪeÅᓄÇÈy᝞Ê{(ᐸ@Ëy⊤hᦪijkᑖl\hᦪiXkᑖl»\ºXXᡈYY»\¹K2Ä@ឋ?⁐=ᦪeÅᓄÇÈÍy⊤hᦪijkᑖl»\hᦪiXkᑖl\º

8Ðc&'@ឋ?⁐=ᦪeÑc&'@ឋ?⁐=ᦪe*4-3.XY»\¹K2Ä@ឋ?⁐=ᦪeÅᓄÇÈÎ:LJ-----1----1----nInnnnn3
᪷v2
Ḅᑖ᪆z5|}ᨵjcX%¤ᩭ§¨ᑣ⊤Ò\Ḅ2¨ÓXBX,1\ÓXBY,¥ÔᡠḄ⊤Ò\Ḅ᝕4Ól/2XBXM/2XBXb,ᵫ4ᵬ}Óaa,ᦑ4ḄÓÓl/2aaXBXB,l/2aaXBXb,᪷v⚪wᵬ}Ḅ^ឋÀ}᳛Ó36%,ᑣ◚ឋaa=64%,ᡠ5a=80%,Ö!|A=20%,AA=20%x20%=4%,aa=80%x80%=64%,Aa=32%,·ᵬ}/Ù@ᩖᔠKḄᭆ᳛32%+4%+32%
=8/9,ÖÜJ3ÓAaXBYḄᭆ᳛8/9,3c=x4c=¿ÝmmLᵬ}Ḅᭆ᳛l-aa=l-8/9xl/2=5/9,mL|}Ḅᭆ᳛l/2xl/4=l/8,ᑣÁjc±}ÞßKḄᭆ᳛5/9X1/8=5/72஺3c=ᙠàᡂá&'âãḄᑖ²Àᙠhᦪijkᑖlmn஺4
᝞ä3c=x4c=¿ÝmÁOjcå|}ḄßKᵫ3
ᑖ᪆zæçßḄឋAj4ᵱߤ44j4aaXBXb,3j4AaXBY,ᡠ5¥Ôèjc}ḄßKḄᭆ᳛1T/2X3/4=5/8஺ூqᫀé௃ê⚪¿ᔠ⍡Ryëὃí/î⍡R}Ḅïᐵzñ⌕óὃ8᪷vôëyᑨæ}Ḅ⍡R¡¢ᐸkèᑭᵨḄ§ᵫÂᔠ4öx_ឋ⍡R÷öøùïᐵᭆ᳛ὃúᳮsxᵨükḄὃí஺10ஹ⏘⌲ÿឋ⏘Ḅ᪀ẚឋ⏘ឋᨬᨬ〉ᡈ50C
AஹDூᫀ᪆௃1ஹ⏘ᵫ"#$%Ḅᐹᨵ(ᓄ*ᵨḄᨵ,ᱥ./ᜧ1ᦪ⏘345.᩽7ᦪ⏘RNA,ᡠ9⏘Ḅ:;<ᡂᓫ?@A:⏚ᡈ᪶D᪶᧖⏚஺2ஹ⏘ḄᱯឋH1
ᦔឋH⏘Ḅ(ᓄᦔ᳛ᜧKL,(ᓄᑺḄIO?io*N஺QPឋHQ⏘RS(ᓄᡈTᓄUVW஺3
*ᵨᩩYZ[Hஹ\⏚ஹ\]^_`⏘Ḅ᪀aᑮẚ.`⏘cdᜫfᙠhi.⏘Ḅឋjh.kl_ᜫ஺3ஹ⏘mVWḄnᳮH⏘SjhᓄUVWᡠ◤ḄᓄS஺ூ⚪rs௃1
⏘ᑴᑺ^ᨵᐸᨬ〉VW.v⏘mVWw᳛ḄxyᨵzᦔWH{☢}ᓣ.VWw.ᓄUVW᪵஺{☢.ᓣ`⏘Ḅ᪀ẚឋ.jh⏘mVWw஺⏘Ḅᨬ〉zᦔW⊝Ḅ.ᙠhᨬ〉.ᦔW@.ᙠᨬ〉.ᦔW@஺2
@⏘ᑴᑺ⌕ᙠhi.:;᝞iHজḄ⏘ᑴᑺ.ᑖ¢£0C,25C,50C¤஺ঝᙠ50C⏘Ḅᨬ〉Ḅi¦ᐸ§¨⏘ឋ஺

9(3)◀᜜.A⏚][Dᢓᑴᑺ_xy⏘ឋ.B⏘¬[Cᱥ¬_xy⏘mVWw᳛.kl_xy⏘ឋ஺ᦑ⌱AD஺ூᫀ°௃;⚪ὃ²⏘Ḅᱯ³´ᐵ¶·.¸¹´ᐵº».ᔠ⚪½⚪஺11ஹᓄU%ᱥ¾Ḅ¿ÀÁᳫÃḄᨵ,ᱥᑖ@L,ᱥ∋≎lSÆÇÈᱥÉᓄḄ10%~20%,ᳮᵫ10%~20%ᢣ´Ëz⃩ÍÎÏḄSÐ⌴ᦔ᳛.∋≎ᑖὅ.ÈᱥlÓzÔ´Ë⃩ÍÎூᫀ᪆௃1ஹ%᝱Ö×ÃØÙḄTÚ(1)ᱥᳮØÙH%᝱Ö×ÃḄᐝஹÜஹÝ⁐ஹஹßஹàá.â\ᱥᳮ\ãÐ⌴ḄØÙ஺(2)ᓄUØÙH%ᱥᙠ%äå\ãÃ.$%Ḅæç9Ð⌴ØÙḄᓄUᱥ5஺(3)è@ØÙHᢣéæåᱥâ\éæᱯêè@.ᙠÉᡈë%ᱥÐ⌴ḄéØÙ஺2ஹØÙÐ⌴ᙠ%᝱Ö×ÃḄ*ᵨH(1)%äåḄìíîè.ïlðØÙḄ*ᵨf(2)%ᱥ¾Ḅ¿À.ïlðØÙḄÐ⌴f(3)ØÙñSòó⁚%ᱥḄᐵÖ.9õᢝ%᝱Ö×Ḅ÷ø஺ூ⚪rs௃(1)ùúÓÈᱥᑖûüDýþᔾ
᧎ᐸᓄ
⌴ᨵᑭᱥᱥḄ஺(2)∋≎ᑖ&ὅ()ᳫḄᨵ+ᱥᑖ&,-+ᱥ஺∋≎.₝01ᱥ)2,03456ᨵ78ᱥ9ᓄ:Ḅ10%~20%,;<=10%~20%=ᢣ?@A⃩CDEFḄG:
⌴ᦔ᳛∋≎=ᑖ&ὅJᱥKAL?@⃩CD஺ூNᫀPQ௃S⚪ὃV᝱XY
⌴ḄZ[\ᵨ^ᙠὃVḄᳮ&[ᑖ᪆ᑨcGde⚪fgh஺12ஹcDNAjḄk<ᱏmஹnoḄpῃr᪶᧖⏚ஹvwᱥஹTaq⏘᪀{⊤}~▲ᑴ⏘ஹDNA⏘⚜■᪶⏚ᑡ(ᡈRNA.ᑡᡈ᪶᪶᧖⏚ᑡ)Kᐹᨵ⍡
ᱥK[ூNᫀ&᪆௃1.k<ᢈḄkS¡¢(1)jḄk<Ḅ7£¢¤¥ᨵ¦k<ᦻ¨7£ஹᑭᵨPCRᢈ᡽[ªᔠᡂ஺(2)k<⊤}~Ḅ᪀{¢=k<Ḅ᪶¡k<⊤}~ᒹ¯jḄk<ஹ°1±ஹ²³±[᪗µk

10ºḄ¤¥=¸᝱¹º¥஺(4)jḄk<ḄÊËJ␺Í¢ᑖ±ÎÏÐḄÊË¢জÊËÂk<ᱥ⁐ḄDNA=ᔲÔᐭjḄk<--DNAᑖ±ᩖÖᢈÈঝÊËjḄk<=ᔲÂØmRNA--ᑖ±ᩖÖᢈÈঞÊËjḄk<=ᔲÚÛᡂÜÝ-ᢙ;-ᢙᩖÖᢈ஺LÎÏÐḄ␺Í¢ᢙ␺Íஹᢙ␺Íஹàឋ␺Íh஺2.k<Ḅᐹ¢(D▲ᑴ⏘¢GâãäåæDNAᑖ±ḄçᱯÍ᪶᧖⏚ᑡ5éêëvᩩæᱯÍíîḄAL᪶ᵞ⏚EFḄð⏚ñòócô஺(2)DNA⏘¢Ḅ=AL᪶᧖⏚EFḄð⏚ñòó஺(3)õ~¢öᵨḄõ~¢÷ஹøÁḄᱥஹ1ᱥ஺ூ⚪jù&௃(1)úজ=ûüRNA⌮ÂØḄþᱥ<ÿcDNA஺(2)PCRᢈᜓḄᩩᨵḄᱏஹḄῃ᪶ᵞ⏚ஹᱥஹTaq⏘"஺(3)⊤$%&Ḅ᪀()*+Ḅ᪶,-.஺ঝ0+1)⊤$%&᪀(Ḅ0+23-.◤⌕ᵨᑮḄ*ᐹ⏘ᨵ▲ᑴ⏘;DNA<=⏘2▲ᑴ⏘>?@ABDNAᱯDḄ᪶᧖⏚Fᑡ2Hᙠ3JKLᓫBḄN⏚OPQᑗS,DNA<=⏨>VWDNAᱏ<=Xᩭ஺(4)WZ[\]^ᐭ`&abḄcdef2ᐹ&ᵨg⌕h`&abḄi2jkḄ`&ab)lᱥab2mjkᵨnopqdWZ[\]^ᐭ`&ab஺(5)rs>VtXu&vrwxyz{|Ḅᢙ&;~ab2mrsḄᨬZ⌕ḄḄ)XḄvr⚜■2ᶧὅ2ᶧὅ᪶⏚2ᓽᐸ2᪶⏚Fᑡ(ᡈRNA.Fᑡᡈ᪶¡᪶᧖⏚Fᑡ)£¤2mᩭD¥&Ḅi஺(6)ᵫ§*+rs)¨©\rs2ª«¬®Ḅrs¯ᯠ±ᨵ᪶⏚ᡂᑖ2´1)µ*+rs¶ᐹᨵ⍡¸ᱥ\2¶¹º»¼½;¾¿2m3rsÀÁᐰ஺ூÄᫀÆÇ௃É*+Ḅ¥ᳮËÌÍ-.)ÎÄÏ⚪ḄᐵQ2ÒÓÔ⚪)ÎÄÏ⚪Ḅ✌⌕ᩩ2Ö@*+rs;®rsḄ¶×)Ï⚪Ḅ᧕┯Æ஺