职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14

职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14

ID:83431448

大小:4.19 MB

页数:13页

时间:2023-04-27

上传者:无敌小子
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第1页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第2页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第3页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第4页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第5页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第6页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第7页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第8页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第9页
职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14_第10页
资源描述:

《职称英语-职称英语理工类b级模拟14》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

ᳮB141ᑖ⌱⚗☢ᙳᨵ1ᡈᨵ!"#ᜐᑖ%&1'(ᨬ#*+Ḅ⌱⚗஺1>Onabrightautumnday,myfamilywenttoclimbtheFragranceMountain.A.dullB.sunnyC.cloudyD.clear2ஹAfteranexchangeofgunfiretheterroristgroupsurrenderedatlast.zA.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveaway3ஹInthecountryside,therewerevillageswithwindingbrooksandfruitfultrees.A.pathsB.roadsC,streamsD.blocks4ஹAssoonaswecrossedtheborder,enemytroopsstartedfiringatourtroops.A.shootingB.fightingC.strikingD.hitting5ஹThepriceofa29-inchtelevisionhasdecreasedby300%.A.increasedB.cutC.roseD.dropped6ஹAsamanager,Ishouldknowmoreaboutthehoteltrade.A.businessB.industryC.exportD.training7ஹWalkalongthiscorridor,andyouwillseethequeen1sprivatechamber.A.officeB.toiletC.bedroomD.livingroom8ஹTheyplannedtocover150milesonthefirstdayoftheirjourney.A.walkB.flyC.reachD.travel9ஹYetinonewaytheyarereallysofortunate.A.tosomeextentB.inthewayC.bythewayD.justthen10ஹTheyarestillcalculatingtheimpactofautomationonthelivesoffactoryworkers.A.affectB.influenceC.pressureD.passion11>Iwrotetothatcompanyaweekago,butIdidn11receiveanyreply.A.informationB.answerC.wordD.message12>Everyoneaboardtheshipperishedwhenitsank.A.disappearedB.survivedC.woundedD.died13ஹLivingindifferentcitiesLindaandLisaarestillintimatefriends.zA.closeB.goodC.friendlyD.poor14>I'vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingpeoplemyphonenumber.A.afraidB.frightenedC.carefulD.rational15>Thisgoldminewasdiscoveredbyaccident.A.byairB.bychanceC.atlargeD.atease2ᑖ▅1ᑨ3

1☢Ḅᦻ5ᑡ787!"᪷:ᦻḄᑁ<=>7ᑨ3᝞@ABCḄDE%FG!"⌱HA᝞@ABCḄD┯JFG!"⌱HB᝞@AḄFGᦻKᨵBL!"⌱HC஺TheNorthernLightsThesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun*sgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheek!EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdon11worrybecauseaprotectivemagneticfieldssurroundsourplanet.ThesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspointnorthalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.ThechargedparticlesbecometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.WhenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesintotheEarth1smagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakandreconnect.ThebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalledelectronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarth1satmosphereatthepoles.AstheelectronsfallintotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthesky.Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenandnitrogenglowsviolet-purple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreatetheNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.Watchingaurorasisfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplacesfarnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslowenoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsateflicker,orevenmovelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,auroraszareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,butonlyafewhundredmetersthick.Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthernLightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!16>TheSun1sgravityistooweaktokeepitsplasmafromflowingtotheEarth.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17>TheEarthisquitesafewithamagneticfieldsurroundingittoprotectitfromtheattackbythesolarwind.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18ஹSomescientistsareworryingaboutthepossibledisappearanceoftheEarth1sprotectivemagneticfieldinthefuture.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19ஹTheaurorasareformedwhentheelectronsfallingintotheEarth1satmosphereatthepolesandcollidingwithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere.A.RightB.WrongC.Nlotmentioned20ஹYoucannotseetheNorthernLightsunlessyouareinAlaskaorCanada.A.RightB.WrongC.Nfotmentioned21ஹTensofthousandsoftouriststakespecialtripstoNorwayandSwedeneveryyeartowatchtheNorthernLights.A.RightB.WrongC.Ntotmentioned22>Anauroraisgenerallyclosetothegroundandisverylongandthick.A.RightB.WrongC.Nlotmentioned3ᑖᭆNᜧ'PQᡂ☢Ḅᦻ5ᨵ2⚗STUV12326⚪⌕YZᡠ\Ḅ6⌱⚗#1ஹ2ஹ3ஹ4

2]]⌱H1ᨬ^᪗⚪`22730⚪⌕YZᡠ\Ḅ6⌱⚗#%&1ᨬ^⌱⚗஺Intellectualactivity1Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitivelyareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.2Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.3Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.nTheideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation/*saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.nMostofusdon'tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.nFozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainstowork.4GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted."Thepointis,youneeddoboth."Cohensays,^Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”AItisnotbeneficialforpeopletokeepmentallyactive.BIntellectualactivitycanstrengthenpeople1smentalhealthregardlessoftheirage.COldpeopleshouldengageinbothmentalandphysical1activities.DOldpeopleonlyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesindividually.EPeople,withanactivemindaremorecognitivelyhealthyintheiroldage.FManyexpertsareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.23>Paragraph124ஹParagraph2______25ஹParaqraph326ஹParagraph4______AphysicallyandmentallyactiveBbealertandreceptiveCengageinmentalactivitieszDthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainEbeneficialandhappyFmaintainmentalalertness27ஹIfpeoplearefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin,theywillbe.28ஹManyexpertsareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlivesbecausetheyareconvincedof.29ஹSuchspecifictrainingaslearningtomemorizeenormousamountsofinformationisoflessinterestthanbeingableto.30>Olderpeopleneedtokeepboth.4ᑖ▅1ᳮa☢ᨵ3bᦻ!bᦻ5ᨵ5⍝⚪஺"᪷:ᦻᑁ

3/Jdb4TtjMotoringTechnology1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuelsthoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.Travellingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon*tmisscrucialroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn*tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.Somesafetydeve1opmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnologynseesthrough"high-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolorofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashavelesssurprisinglysizeandshape.Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrol,suchasplantoils,areahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanly,andarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon*twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations,someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunicationstofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationzsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtleinterplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad.Suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone*spersonalchauffeur,buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon*tbesoon.31>Whatareresearchersinterestedindoingastheroadaccidentsworldwideincreasetoashockingrate?A.Theyaredevelopingfasterelectricvehicles.B.Theyareanalyzingroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeveryyear.C.Theyfocustheirresearchonsafetyandnewfuels.D.Theyaredesigningfullyautomaticcars.32ஹAccordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappenA.becausedriversfallasleepB.becausedriversmakemistakesC.becauseofenginefailureD.becauseofspeeding33ஹWhichofthesafetydeve1opmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.B.Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.C.Improvementsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.D.Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.34ஹWhatisNOTthepurposeofinnovationsthatusesatellitetrackingandremotecommunications?A.Topreventcarthievesfromgettingintoyourcar.B.Tocallforhelpwhenone*scarcrashes.C.Tocallforhelpwhenthecargetsjammedinthetraffic.D.Totrackthecardownwhenitisbeingstolen.35ஹWhatistrueofroboticdrivers?A.Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriverscanbeputtopracticaluse.B.Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.C.Roboticdriverscanneverreplacehumandrivers.D.Roboticdriversaretooexpensivetouse.ed^ᡡSugarPowerforCellPhones

4Usingenzymescommonlyfoundinlivingcells,anewtypeoffuelcellproducessmallamountsofelectricityfromsugar.Ifthetechnologyisabletosucceedinmassproduction,youmaysomedayshareyoursweetdrinkswithyourcellphone.Infuelcells,chemicalreactionsgenerateelectricalcurrents.Theprocessusuallyreliesonpreciousmetals,suchasplatinum.Inlivingcells,enzymesperformasimilarjob,breakingdownsugarstoobtainelectronsandproduceenergy.Whenresearcherspreviouslyusedenzymesinfuelcells,theyhadtroublekeepingthemactive,saysShelleyD.MinteerofStLouisUniversity.Whereasbiologicalcellscontinuallyproducefreshenzymesthere*snomechanisminzfuelcellstoreplaceenzymesastheyquicklydegrade.MinteerandTamaraKlotzbach,alsoofStLouisUniversityhavenowdevelopedzpolymersthatwraparoundanenzymeandpreserveitinamicroscopicpocket.nWetailorthesepocketstoprovidetheidealmicroenvironmentnfortheenzyme,Minteersays.Thepolymerskeeptheenzymeactiveformonthsinsteadofdays.Inthenewfuelcelltinypolymerbagsofenzymeareembeddedinamembranezthatcoatsoneoftheelectrodes.Whenglucosefromasugaryliquidgetsintoapocket,theenzymeoxidizesit,releasingelectronsandprotons.Theelectronscrossthemembraneandenterawirethroughwhichtheytraveltotheotherelectrode,wheretheyreactwithoxygenintheatmospheretoproducewater.Theflowofelectronsthroughthewireconstitutesanelectricalcurrentthatcangeneratepower.Sofar,thenewfuelcellsdon11producemuchpower,butthefactthattheyworkatallisexciting,saysPaulKenis,achemicalengineerattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign."Justgettingittowork,nKenissays,"isamajoraccomplishment.n36ஹAccordingtothefirstparagraph,whencanweshareoursweetdrinkswithourcellphones?A,Whenenzymescanbecommonlyfoundinlivingcells.B.Whenthetechnologyofproducinganewtypeoffuelcellappears.C.Whenthetechnologyofanewtypeoffuelcellissuitableformassproduction.D.Whenthetechnologyofmassproducingcellphonesappears.37ஹWhattroubledidMinteerandKlotzbachhaveintheirresearch?A.Theyhadtroublekeepingenzymesinfuelcellsactive.B.Theyhadtroublekeepingbiologicalcellsactive.C.Theyhadtroubleproducingfreshenzymes.D.Theyhadtroublefindingmechanismforproducingenzymes.38ஹAccordingtoParagraph5,electronsarereleased.A.whenbagsofenzymeareembeddedinthenewfuelcellB.whenglucosefromasugaryliquidgoesthroughtheenzymeC.whentheenzymeoxidizestheglucosefromasugaryliquidthatgoesthroughapocketD.whentheenzymeoxidizesthesugaryliquidthatgoesthroughapocket39ஹWhatisexcitingaboutthenewfuelcells?A.Theirlimitlesspowergenerationcapacityisamazing.B.Theirlimitedpowergenerationcapacityisagoodbeginning.C.Theirlimitedpowergenerationcapacityistheresultofgreatefforts.D.Theirlimitlesspowergenerationcapacityisamajoraccomplishment.40ஹAccordingtothelastparagraph,whatisNOTtrueofthenewfuelcells?A.Thenewfuelcellsrunonsugarthatiseasytofind.B.Thenewfuelcellsareenvironmentfriendly.C.Thenewfuelcellsarebiologicallydegradable.D.Itwilltakesometimebeforethenewfuelcellscanbeusedinpopularproducts.hbEiffelIsanEyefullSome2300metersup,neartheEiffelTower*swind-whippedsummittheworldzcomestoscribble.Japanese,Brazilians,Americans--theygraffititheirnames,lovesandpoliticsonthecoldiron--transformingthemostFrenchofmonuments

5intosymbolofaworldonthemove.WithParislaidoutinminiaturebelow,itseemsstrangethatvisitorswouldratherwastetimemarkingtheirpresencethanadmiretheview.ButthegraffitialsoraisesaquestionWhy,nearly114yearsafteritwascompleted,anddecadesafteritceasedtobetheworld'stalleststructure,islaTourEiffelstillsopopular?Thereasonsareascomplexastheironworkthatgracesastructuresome90storieshigh.Butpartoftheansweris,nodoubt,itsagelessness.Regularly-maintained,itshouldneverrustaway.Graffitiisregularlypaintedover,butthetowerliveson."EiffelrepresentsParisandParisisFrance.Itisverysymbolic,"saysHuguesRichard,a31-year-oldFrenchmanwhoholdstherecordforcyclinguptothetower1ssecondfloor--747stepsin19minutesand4secondswithoutztouchingthefloorwithhisfeet.HIt*sironlady,itinspiresus,”hesays.Buttowhat?Afterallthetowerdoesn*thaveapurpose.Itceasedtozbetheworld1stallestin1930whentheChryslerBuildingwentupinNewYork.Yes,televisionandradiosignalsarebeamedfromthetop,andGustaveEiffel,afreneticbuilderwhodiedonDecember27,aged91,useditsheightforconductingresearchintoweather,aerodynamicsandradiocommunication.Butinessencethetowerinspiressimplybybeingthere--ablankcanvasforvisitorstomakeofitwhattheywill.Tothetechnicallyminded,it1sanengineeringtriumph.Forlovers,it*sromantic."Thetowerwilloutlastallofus,andbyalongway,”saysIsabelleEsnouszwhosecompanymanagesEiffelTower.41ஹWhydoestheauthorthinktheEiffelToweristransformedintosymbolofaworldonthemove?A.TouristsfromallovertheworldcometotheEiffelTowerbycarorbyplane.B.Touristsofallnationalitiescometoscribbleonthecoldironofthetower.C.TheEiffelToweristhetallestbuildingintheworld.D.TheEiffelTowerrepresentsallthetowersintheworld.42ஹWhatseemsstrangetotheauthor?A.Visitorspreferwastingtimescribblingtoenjoyingtheview.B.Visitorsspendsmuchtimewatchingotherpeoplescribbling.C.OnlyJapaneseBraziliansandAmericansliketomarktheirpresence.zD.Scribblingspreadfromcountrytocountry.43ஹWhichstatementisNOTtrueofHuguesRichard?A.Heisacyclist.B.Heisarecordholder.C.Heclimbed747stepsupthetowerin19minutesand4seconds.D.Hecycleduptothetower1ssecondfloor.44ஹWhatdidthebuilderusetheEiffelTowerfor?A.Sendingradioandtelevisionsignalsallovertheworld.B.Conductingresearchinvariousfields.C.Givingpeopleinspiration.D.DemonstratingFrenchculture.45ஹWhichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto'*(TheEiffelTowerislike)ablankcanvasforvisitorstomakeofitwhattheywill11?A.Visitorscandowhatevertheywantonthetower.B.Visitorscanpaintonthetowerwhatevertheywant.C.Visitorscanimaginefreelywhatthetowerrepresents.D.VisitorscandrawonablankcanvasprovidedbytheTowermanagementcompany.5ᑖ⊡ᐰᦻ☢Ḅᦻᨵ5ᜐkl!ᦻ5ᨵ6!ᐸ5noᦻ!"᪷:ᦻᑁ

6am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There1snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethisyou111findanewhomeinourhospital.”zSemlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries,46."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopyingsendsfaxestypeslettersanddialsthezzphone."HecompletelyreorganizedtheofficeinsteadofwallstheyhaveplantszatSemco,sobossescan*tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.47.Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.Semlersays"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherezreadingthenewspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn1tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails,millionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinspringsintoaction.48,That1swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn*tlookbusytherestofthetime.nSemcohasflexibleworkinghourstheemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.49.Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?TheanswerisinthenumbersinthelastsixyearsSemco*srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.zThecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?Semlersaysit*sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse.50,Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults.Andtheydo.A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork.E.Ifsomeoneisn*tdoinghisjobwelltheotherworkerswillnotallowzthesituationtocontinue.F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany*smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.6ᑖQ|}k☢Ḅᦻᨵ15ᜐkl!"᪷:ᦻᑁ<#ᜐkl%&1ᨬ^⌱⚗஺SeeingRedMeansDangerAheadThecolorredoftenmeansdangerandbypayingattention,51canbeprevented.Atrailroadcrossings,flashingredfightswarncarstostayback.Aredlightatatrafficintersectiontellscarstostop,so52don*trunintoothercars.Inthefuture,thecolorredalsomayhelppreventdanger53constructionsites.Thankstonewworkbyengineersbridgesupportsorotherkindsofzmaterialscouldonedaycontainacolor-changingmaterial.Itwillturnred54astructurecollapsesorfalls55.Atinymoleculemaymakeabigdifferenceinfuturewarningsystems.Apo1ymer56acolor-changingmoleculecalledamechanophoreturnsredsecondsbeforeitsnaps.Thetechnologymayonedayallowdamagetomaterialsorstructurestobeeasily57.Thesecretbehindthecolor-changingmaterialisaparticulartypeofmolecule.Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherby58bonds.Moleculescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeup59youcanseetouchorfeel.Howzzamoleculebehavesdependsonwhatkindsofatomsitcontains,andhowthey1reheldtogether.Whenapolymercontainingacolor-changingmoleculecalledamechanophoreisabouttobreaks,itproducesacolor.Whenapolymerwithmechanophore

7moleculesbecomes"injured"or60,oneofthemechanophorebondsbreaksandthematerialturnsred.nIt*sareallysimpledetectionmethod,"saysNancySottos,oneofthescientistswhoworkedontheproject."We1re61upthisonebond,anditchangescolor.'•Sottosandherteamtestedthecolor-changingpolymersintheirlab.Thetest62provedencouraging.Thereisawaytogetridoftheredcolor63,Whenabrightlightisshoneonthemechanophore,thebrokenbondisfixedonandtheredcolordisappears.This"self-healing"maybeaproblemforengineers.Theyneedtousethecolor-changerinbigconstructionprojectsthatwillbe64,insunlight.Andsunlightwillmakethemechanophore*swarningsystemuseless.Sottosandherfellowscientistsstillhave65worktodobeforethecolor-changingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.51>A.measuresB.accidentsC.actionsD.collapses52ஹA.theyB.itC•someD.most53ஹA.withB•overC•atD.in54ஹA.beforeB.afterC,onceD.while55ஹA.togetherB.behindC,downDapart56ஹA.contactingB.conductingC.containingD.considering57ஹA.controlledB.spottedC.repairedD,changed58ஹA.technicalB.electronicC.physicalD.chemical59ஹA,.everythingB.somethingC,nothingD.anything60ஹA.weakB.strongC.toughD.soft61ஹA.usingB,openingC.turningD.finishing62ஹA.lawsB.theoriesC.toolsD.results63ஹA.airB.electricityC.lightD,sound64ஹA.asideB.besideC.insideD.outside65ஹAapartofB.apairofC.apieceofD.alotof~ᫀ1ᑖ⌱⚗ஹBa᪆brightᙠḄ'surniy!⊤'ஹᨒᨽḄஹ□ᐝᐙḄ஻;dull▢ᨩḄஹᮞℳℳḄ`cloudyḄ`clearḄஹᜩkḄ஺2ஹCa᪆surrendering!vein⊤''ᢗ¢ஹ£¤஻`giveoff¥7¦§ஹᐝ¨`giveupr©¦ªᜮஹ¬®¨`giveaway〈ᣵஹᑖ¥஺3ஹCa᪆brookstream⊤''±²"`path´µஹ´¶`road⍝µஹ·µ`blockᙽஹ⊙º஺4ஹAa᪆Ḅfireshoot'!¥»¦¼¨ஹ½¾`fightᡭÀஹᡭÁ`strike᦬ஹÃஹᡭÃ`hitÄÅஹÃ஺5ஹDa᪆decreasedrop'!¦ÆÇ¨È`increaseÉÊË`cutᑗஹÍÎஹÎÏriseᓣÑஹÒ஺6ஹBa᪆Ḅtradeindustry(!⊤''ÓÔ஻`businessᖪÔஹÖ᧕ஹØ'`export

87ËஹÙ7;trainingÚÛஹÜÚ஺7ஹCa᪆Zchamber(Þß)Ḅá⛲private(ãäḄ)ᑨ3!åAᵨbedroom(ᓷè)éᣚ஺officeë·è`toiletìíèஹîØß`livingroomïðèஹñᔉ஺8ஹDa᪆᪷:Ḅjourneyd!coverᙠḄ'trave1ÓóஹôÓ஺walkõµஹÓõ`flyöÓ`reachᑮø஺9ஹAa᪆inonewayZùú'(û!tosomeextent(ùúüýû)'+`inthewayþÿஹbythewayjustthenᙠ᎛஺10>B᪆impactinf111611஺6ὅ6⊤''஻!"#!affee$%!&'ᔠ)⌕+⊤”ஹ-஻pressureᢥ/ஹ/0ஹᵯ/passion23ஹ43஺11>B᪆replyanswerὅ5⊤"78ஹ89஻information;ᧇஹ=>word!?message@>ஹA>஺12>D᪆perishdieBCDEdisappear@ᜫஹᜫGsurviveHIஹJKwoundLM஺13>A᪆intimatecloseN⊤''ᐵPQRḄ"goodTḄfriendlyUTḄஹVUWḄpoorXḄஹYZḄ஺14>C᪆cautiouscarefulN⊤''[\Ḅஹ]^Ḅ஻;afraid`᝿Ḅஹb\Ḅ;frightenedLcᔥḄஹLអᔥḄrationalᳮឋḄஹᔠᳮḄ஺15>B᪆byaccidentbychanceN⊤''Ꮤᯠ஻byairjklmḄnoatlargepᵫḄஹ&LrsḄateasepᵫpᙠஹtu஺v2wᑖ▅zᑨ|16ஹB᪆v1}8ᫀᐵ''□%᝞ᙢ4᝞ᙢḄ0ᑴᐸᜧ"஺᪷v2}8ᫀᐵ'')%ᩭp□ᜧ”஺ᵫ⌼ᡂ□&ᐸᜧ¡Ḅ)¢ᔣᙢᳫ¥⌕&%□0Ḅ¦⚪¨%ᵫ□k4©஺17>A᪆¦⚪''ªᕜ¬ᨵ®¯Ḅᙢᳫ%ᓝᑖ±ᐰḄ}®¯■ᙢᳫLᑮ□µḄ¶·“஺ᑭᵨ¦⚪¡Ḅᱯ¼!(Earth)½^⁚=>!(magneticfield,solarwind)ᐳBÀÁ8ᫀÂÃ஺18ஹC᪆ᙠᦻÅ¡ÆÇ8ᫀᐵ஺ḼÉ⚪Ḅ8ᫀÊËÌÍÆÇ8ᫀᐵscientists}ÂÃ!ÎBᐸÏC!ᡈ!Cᐵ!᪵Ḅ=>ÒᨵᙠᦻÅ¡ÓÔÕᑨ|Ö¦⚪ḄᑁØᙠᦻÅ¡ÒᨵÙÚᑮ஺19ஹA᪆ᑭᵨ¦⚪¡Ḅᱯ¼!(theEarth1satmosphere)½^⁚=>!(auroras,electrons,poles,gasmolecules)ᐳBÀÁ8ᫀÂÃ஺᪷ᦻÅ¡8ᫀᐵḄᑁØᑨ|,¦⚪ÚÝ©ÞßḄ=>஺20>B᪆ᑭᵨ¦⚪¡Ḅᱯ¼!(Alaska,Canada,NorthernLights)ᐳBÀÁ8ᫀÂÃ8ᫀᐵ''à□µáâᑮᨬäåæçèéâêëìíNî᩽ᐝ”ᵫ¦⚪ÚÝḄ=>&Þß஺

921ஹC᪆ᙠᦻ¡ÆÇ8ᫀᐵ஺ḼÉ⚪Ḅ8ᫀÊËÌÍÆÇ8ᫀᐵñòóÔ^⁚=>!◀NorthernLights᜜NÒᨵÓÔÕᑨ|ÖᑁØᙠᦻÅ¡ÒᨵÙÚᑮ஺22ஹB᪆ö8ᫀᐵḄᑁØîÓ᩽ᐝ÷øÉù&úÏᙢ¨"&ûÕ¦⚪ÚÝḄ=>┯ý஺v3wᑖᭆÿᜧᡂ23ஹ᪆1ᾯḄᜧᾯᏉ஺24ஹ᪆2ᜮᾯḄᙠᐭὁ#$%&'ᳮ)*Ꮙ஺25ஹ᪆3+,Ẇ.ὅ0ᳮ1234567ᔠ9ᩭ஺26ஹ᪆4ὁ#;<=2ᾯ>?@A஺27ஹ᪆BᫀḄ᪷EF11G⚪IFJKᦋMNOPḄQR஺28>᪆BᫀḄ᪷EF31஺29ஹ᪆BᫀḄ᪷EF3GᢣḄFTᦻVᑮḄtolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformationo30ஹ᪆BᫀḄXEFᨬPZ2஺4[ᑖ]▅_ᳮZ`31ஹC᪆ᦻa1ḄbF]ᙠcdfᑁGh#ij120k9lmnopᦑGr5000k9stpᦑ஺uᙠvḄ+,Ẇ.ḄwxFyᐰ{⚪2|}ᧇ{⚪G?Zᵯ2jᱥ}ᧇḄẆ.ᙠᑮḄ஺ᡠCFu⌱⚗஺32ஹB᪆2ᨬPZQGᜧ,ᦪpᦑF⌼ᡂḄGFᦑ஺ᡠCF┯⌱⚗;⌱⚗A2DḄfallasleep2speedingFGF[ᑖ஺33ஹD᪆ᦻ¡ᨵVᑮwindscreens£ᢱ¥¦ᴻ¨GᡠDFu⌱⚗஺ᐸ3ª⚗ᙳᙠᦻVᑮ஺34ஹC᪆᪷E6ᑁ¬Gᵨ¯°±²2⍩´mµ¶☢Ḅ☩|Gᐸ¹ḄF■»£⌱⚗A2D2ijpᦑ$¼½£⌱⚗B஺⌱⚗CḄᑁ¬ᙠᦻ¡ᨵVᑮGᡠFu⌱⚗஺35ஹA᪆ᦻaᨬPZQGᘤ¿ÀᑴÂOPGÃ4ÄÅlmMÆmᵹGÈ+ÉPÊZᜩGᜧÌÍÎᨵᘤ¿GFJZᜩḄᑮᩭÏᨵÐ$Ñ஺⌱⚗BஹCஹDḄᑁ¬ᙠᦻᙳ¡ᨵVᑮÒ⌱⚗AQG⌕Ô▭ᵨᘤ¿Ï◤$ÑGJ*ᯠØᨬPZ⊤ḄbÚÛᔠ஺Ü`36ஹC᪆⌱⚗A2D)*FuBᫀ஺BÈFuBᫀGᨵÝJÞ|Ḅ}ᧇᵯßàᜧáâj

10ã$GäᨵÅÔåᵨæçᧇèéVêᵯÅ஺37ஹA᪆ᦻa31F{⚪ḄBᫀ஺38ஹCë°᪆<2Whenglucosefromasugaryliquidgetsintoapocket,theenzymeoxidizesit,releasingelectronsandprotonḄitᢣíglucose,Fasugaryliquid,î⌱⚗CFuBᫀ஺39ஹB᪆6ḄᜧFG?JÞ|ï}ᧇᵯßÏÅãjð,ᵯÅGFÃÅñãjᵯÅḄpÔÄòFðᜧḄᡂÄóGô'஺ᡠᨵ⌱⚗BFuḄ஺40ஹD᪆ᦻaḄᨬPZᢣõóJÞ|ï}ᧇᵯßḄöxGᓽ⌱⚗AஹBஹCᡠøᑁ¬஺ᨬPZQGùúÌ⚜üGᙠᑮ3#Ḅ$ýþJÞ|ᢈᙠᜧḄᵨᡠ⌱⚗Dᫀ஺41ஹB᪆1!"#$ᫀ஺42ஹA᪆2%1!Ḅ!'wouldratherdosomethingthandosomethingelse,(ᵨpreferdoingsomethingtodoingsomethingelseḄ!'ᩭ⊤+ᡠ⌱⚗Aᫀ஺43ஹC᪆4%,-ᡃ/HuguesRichard012ᛞᡭẚ6789஺C:⌱⚗;<=cyclinguptothetower*ssecondfloor,>:climbingupthetower஺44ஹB᪆A:⌱⚗;~M!ByḄ;஺⌱⚗A_''y᪵lᩭj"2~ᦻὶᨬ;⌱A஺47ஹ᪆%⌕Semler᝞ᦋ⌼Ḅ᜜⊤>⌱⚗¡ᨵC"ᑮy¢☢Ḅᑁ¥''ᕒ{¦N§⛲deḄ{|©ª”«ᙠy¬vL®!¯Ḅᑡ;⌱548ஹ᪆2M!_ᑮ''i᝞²Seme஺ᙠᙢᳫµM¶Ḅ·¸¹$2º»¼½Ḅ·ᓽ¿ÀᐭᜧÂRobinÃjÄÅÆÇᩭÈ”~M!◤⌕_ᑮRobinÊ᪵È;⌱⚗B''=$ᐵÌᡃ/·¸ḄÍÎÏAÐᳮ”ᨬÒᔠ⚪Õ⌕Ö஺49ஹ᪆yM%×$Seme஺Øᕒ{Ḅdᵫ>⌱⚗¡ᨵF''Semc஺(ᐕcᕒ{ᵨḄᘤdeḄ⚗ÕÛMÜÝAÞᎷ30ᜩ”ᑁ¥áᐵ;⌱F஺50ஹ᪆2M!_ᑮQâḄãäåᕒ{æä<=R{|>~M!ᐹèyãä᝞Eᢵ|ᵨ஺⌱⚗E''᝞²ᨵR⊤ê:ëᐸ=RjᑴîyMï☢"ðñ$yM!Ḅᑁ¥஺;⌱E஺6ZᑖOòóô©

1151>B᪆õ1!ḄThecolorredoftenmeansdangervcanbepreventedᡠ⊤+ḄNöᑨøaccidentsᫀ஺;<ùᙠdanger,ÃᨵAúêaccidents஺;<ᨵ$û⁐⚜þIJaccidentsÃᨵAprevented஺52ஹA᪆⚪Ḅÿ஺ᡠ⌕ᢣḄcars,ᦪᡠthey⌱஺53ஹC᪆constructionsites☢Ḅ⌕ᵨat஺withஹoverinᔠ〉஺54ஹA᪆!"#$%&'(⁐Ḅᓄ+ᱥ-.ᙠ01ᩞᧇ4ᙠ01ᱥ567(⁐ᩞᧇ89:;⁐஺ᡠafter<=>ᦻ@AB័஺Dᵨonce,EFG(ᡂ''J01ᱥ56(⁐ᩞᧇ89:;⁐஻!ᔠ@A56LM(⁐GᜫOP⚜RSᵨ஺whileT$UISItwillturnredwhileastructurecollapsesḄFV”ᙠ01ᱥ᎔YZ[(⁐ᩞᧇ89:;⁐஻56LM9:;⁐\]^ᨵF`P஺ᡠaᨵbeforebc஺55>D᪆⌕⌱apart஺fallapartFe''ẚgஹẚ6"஺collapsesorfallsapari4ḄorFe“ᓽ"ᡠfallapartᦻᡠ⊤oḄFVᑨ5!q⌕⌱Ḅcontaining,ᓽ''rᨵs(⁐ᩞᧇḄtᔠᱥu஻஺ᐸw3x⌱⚗contactingsz{uஹconductings|}uconsideringsὃ⇋uB᪆Sottos᝛ḄẆ½¾|}P¿À5µmechanophoreḄx´Áᐸᕈ;⁐஺openingup''ᡭµஹ5µ”ḄFV<=>ᦻFVBÃᡠᫀ஺usingupsᵨÄuஹturningupsuᡈfinishingupsÅÄu8Ḅ஺ᡠ᝞Þ'ß;⁐⚜RÑÒᙠà᜜T'9!â

12+ãäLẆ½Ḅå⚪çèẆ½ḄéêëSìíᜧ஺4x⌱⚗4aᨵalotof<=>ᦻḄFVî=஺apartofapairof9ᔠ〉஺apieceofTᔠ@A஺

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
最近更新
更多
大家都在看
近期热门
关闭