职称英语卫生类A级模拟66

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66⌱⚗☢ᐳᨵ15ᙳᨵ1ᡈᨵᡈᑜ"#$%☢ᡠ'Ḅ4⌱⚗⌱)1*+,-ᑖ/0ᨬ23Ḅᡈ஺51⚪8Itisdifficulttogetyoungpeopletoplanfortheiroldage,whichseemsverydistanttothem.A.impossibleB.farawayC.observableD.fearfulXὃZᫀ8B52⚪:Enamel,thehardestsubstanceinahumanbeing'sbody,coverstheentirecrownofthetooth.A.wholeB.inseparableC.superficialD.mainXὃZᫀ8A53⚪:Groupingstarsbyconstellationsisahandywayofmappingthesky.A.niceB.funnyC.manualD.convenientXὃZᫀ8D54⚪:Evolutionhashardlychangedthehorseshoecrabovermillionsofi

1years.A.carefullyB.probablyC.scarcelyD.slowlyXὃZᫀ8C55⚪8Althoughfishhavenovocalorgans,theystillareabletomakenoises.A.signalsB.bubblesC.soundsD.ripplesXὃZᫀ8C56⚪8Anoysterproducesapearlbycoatingagrainofsandinsideitsshellwithnacre,asecretionofitsbody.A.makesB.attainsC.bindsD.curesXὃZᫀ8A57⚪8GlassmakingwasthefirstmajorindustryintheUnitedStates.A.profitableB.productiveC.sizableD.specializedXὃZᫀ8C2

258⚪8Seasonalvariationsintidesareduemainlytothegravitationalpullofthemoon.A.merelyB.mostlyC.likewiseD.somewhatXὃZᫀ8B59⚪8Thepolarregionsaregenerallycoveredwithiceandsnow.A.areasB.rocksC.mountainsD.seasXὃZᫀ8A510⚪8Structurally,theinsideofearlyChristianchurcheswassimple.A.layoutB.designC.interiorD.contentXὃZᫀ8C511⚪8Therearenoticestothecontrary,agreatdealoftechnicalwritingisatbestawkwardandatworstactuallyunclear.A.denialsB.lawsC.attemptsD.ideasXὃZᫀ8D3

3512⚪8Writtenrecordsseldomtellsocialscientistsallthattheywanttoknowaboutpastcultures.A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.hardlyeverD.neverXὃZᫀ8C513⚪:EverycountryrepresentedintheOlympicshasaNationalOlympicCommitteethatselectstheathleteswhocompeteinthegames.A.choosesB.honorsC.supportsD.trainsXὃZᫀ8A514⚪8Geneticsisthestudyofthebiologicalfactorsthatinfluenceheredityanddeterminevariationinlivingthings.A.duplicateB.affectC.clarifyD.improveXὃZᫀ8B515⚪8Theatmosphere,anarrowbandofgasessurroundingtheEarth,ismaintainedbygravitationalpull.A.clearB.freezing4

4C.thinD.poisonousXὃZᫀ8c▅pᑨr▅p☢stᦻᦻ%ᑡwx7#᪷zᦻḄᑁ|}~wᑨr஺᝞Ḅ#⌱)A⚗᝞Ḅ┯#⌱)B⚗8᝞Ḅᦻᨵ#⌱)C⚗஺StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobadhabits,let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyricketsandscurvy⊈whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.Peopledidn'thave{ridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsillsblocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticksᩚ;ajobdonebymanychildren=orworkingwithyourdadbynow.516⚪8Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5

5XὃZᫀ8cᦻ5ᯠᑮ᝕ឋḄ£¤¥ᙠ⌕¨©ª«¬®¯°ᨵ©ª«᝕ឋᔲ¨ᵱឋ£¤⌕¬³஺517⚪8Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedXὃZᫀ8Bᦻ5¸¹º»x¼½¥ᙠ¨¾¿¬£ḄÀÁ஺518⚪:Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedXὃZᫀ8Aᦻ5ÂᜮÄÅ©ª«Æ®ÇÈÉÄÊᢚx஺519⚪:Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedXὃZᫀ8Aᦻ5Âᑮ*⊈ÌÍÎÏÐÑÒḄ஺520⚪:Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedXὃZᫀ8B6

6ᦻ5Óᑮ¼½¾¿ÔᡠÕÖḼṑÙÁÚÛÜÉÝÞwßàá஺521⚪8AnEnglishmaninventedtheridgeinthe1920s.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedXὃZᫀ8Cᦻ5âãÅäᑮ20åæ20ªç¼½èᨵxéêëᵨ¯°ᨵŹéêíÒ¹Ḅ஺522⚪8Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedXὃZᫀ8A$ᦻ5ÂÕᨬ%Ïîïw©ª«ð}Æ®ÇᩭÅÌᓝᑖÏ᧕Ḅ஺ᭆᜧ/*öᡂ▅p☢stᦻ,ᦻ%ᨵ2⚗øùúû811ü4⚪⌕ý$ᡠ'Ḅ6⌱⚗Ú52ü5⌱)1ḄÉ᪗⚪255ü8⚪⌕ý$ᡠ'Ḅ6⌱⚗⌱)4Ḅ⌱⚗ᑖÿᡂ஺3ᑖᭆᜧᡂTransportandTrade1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.BiggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenBritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarry7

7thelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.3Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.4Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.23-26Ḅ⌱⚗A.HigherlivingstandardB.ImportanceoftransportintradeC.VariousmeansoftransportD.Birthoftransport-relatedindustriesandtradeE.RoleofinformationintradeF.Publictransportation27-30Ḅ⌱⚗A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale23⚪:Paragraph2ὃᫀB8

8Ḅ!"ᙠ$᧕&Ḅ'⌕ឋ஺24⚪Paragraph3ὃᫀAḄ!"456789:;<஺25⚪:Paragraph4ὃᫀDḄ!"56?ᙢABC$᧕ḄDE஺26⚪Paragraph5ὃᫀEᑮ◀JKᱥḄMN᜜PQRḄS⌴U$᧕ᩭWXYZ'⌕஺27⚪Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport.ὃᫀCijkḄlmnoPpᨵ⌱⚗rᔠmt⌕u஺28⚪Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquicklyὃᫀ:D9

9onlyᜮḄP☢ḄmPᡠ☢Ḅ᎔ḄPᙠ⌱⚗&pᨵDrᔠ⌕u஺29⚪Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant.ὃᫀBḄPjkḄm஺30⚪Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas.ὃᫀEᙠas☢ᐭḄᯠCthetransmissionofinformationᑡḄ¡mPᓽ£o¡m஺▅¥ᳮ§☢ᨵ3¨¡ᦻP¨¡ᦻᨵ5⍝⚪P⍝⚪☢ᨵ4⌱⚗஺«¬▅¥¡ᦻ᪷®¡ᦻᑁ°±ᐸ☢Ḅ³⚪P4⌱⚗&⌱´1ᨬ·ᫀ஺CookingOilFumesCauseTumorTheleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhi1emenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmoking,saidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyounger,especiallywomen.AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorresearchInstitute,morelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancer,ithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.஻Anunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancer,z/saidDrHeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.Hefollowed2,276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem,1,433weremale.io

10Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmoke,accordingtothereport.However,morethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongterm,closecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.About32percentofwomenfriedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25percentofwomen'sbedroomswereadjacenttothekitchen.However,localwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer.Someclaimedtheymaychangefoodpreparationmethods.“UnlessmyfamilyandIdon'teatathomeeveryday,Imuststayinthekitchentocook,஻saidXuLi,a45-year-oldlocalwoman.knowthefumesarebadfortheskin,butitisthefirsttimeIheardthatitcanresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedfryingless.஻Doctorssaidwomen'slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealthandphysicalcondition,butwascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistory,unhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.OtherexpertsagreedwithHe.“Smokingisbyfarthebiggestcauseoflungcancerformen,஻saidDrTanBinyong,honorarypresidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstituteatFudanUniversity'sMedicalCollege.஻It'struethatsecond-handsmokeandcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen.஻He'sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstallssellingfriedfoodsduetothepoorqualityofoilsused.Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposedtothefumeforalongtime,expertssaid.31⚪Whatanewtendencyinlungcancerisconcludedbytheresearchers?A.Menaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanwomen.B.Womenaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanmen.C.Patientswithlungcancerbecomeolder,especiallymales.D.Patientswithlungcancerbecomeyounger,especiallyfemales.ὃᫀDᦻ¸¹º»;ᑮP¼½Ḅ¾¿ÀÁ“ÃÄÅÆÇPÈᐸᝣ᝕”஺32⚪WhichofthefollowingdiseasesisthemostcommonamongthelocalresidentsinShanghai?A.Heartdisease.B.Breastcancer.11

11C.Infectiousdiseases.D.Lungcancer.ὃᫀBᦻ¸WᑮP“¼½᣸ᙠÍνÏPDÃ᳛¹<”PÍνÑᨬZḄÒÃ஺33⚪Whatsymptomsmaybecomplainedofbymostwomenwithlungcancerafterlongterm.Closecontactwithcookingoilfumes'?______A.Irritatedeyesandthroat.B.Severepaininbothlungs.C.Continuouscoughandheadache.D.Difficultyinbreathing.ὃᫀAᦻ¸ÓWᑮP“60%ÔÕ¼½Ḅᝣ᝕Ö×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáCᗕᕻäåæç”஺34⚪Whatwasthelocalwomen'sreactionwhentheylearnedthatcookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Careless.ὃᫀBᦻ¸᎔ᦪÓº»WᑮP“?ᝣ᝕éê⍝ÛÜÝÞë½Öìíî”஺35⚪Whichofthefollowinghasrelativelylittleconnectionwithwomen'slungcancer?A.Familycancerhistory.B.Unhealthydietaryhabits.C.Weakimmunesystems.D.Personalhealthandphysicalcondition.ὃᫀD±ï⚪P✌ᐜ⌕ò᎔ᦪó&ḄôᜐᦻöPᓽhadfewlinksto…C12

12wascloselyrelatedto…Mᐸ&linktoøconnectionwith,ùrelatetoᑣøconrteetwith,Ö“ὶü”ḄPpfewCcloselyḄýþᓾᜧ஺fewlittle᪵ᐹᨵᔲḄ“ᨵ"☢Ḅᑖᦪᦪ!"#$%&afewalittle'afewalittleᐹᨵ(“ᨵ)"“ᨵ*”☢Ḅ'᪵ᑖᦪᦪ஺᝞-.*/01234᧕67.⍝⚪1஺SomePeopledonotTasteSaltLikeOthersLow-saltfoodsmaybeharderforsomepeopletolikethanothers,accordingtoastudybyaPennStateCollegeofAgriculturalSciencesfoodscientist.Theresearchindicatesthatgeneticfactorsinfluencesomeofthedifferenceinthelevelsofsaltweliketoeat.Thoseconclusionsareimportantbecauserecent,well-publicizedeffortstoreducethesaltcontentinfoodhaveleftmanypeoplestrugglingtoacceptfarethatsimplydoesnottasteasgoodtothemasitdoestoothers,pointedoutJohnHayes,assistantprofessoroffoodscience,whowasleadinvestigatoronthestudy.Dietshighinsaltcanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandstroke.Thatiswhypublichealthexpertsandfoodcompaniesareworkingtogetheronwaystohelpconsumerslowersaltintakethroughfoodsthatareenjoyabletoeat.Thisstudyincreasesunderstandingofsaltpreferenceandconsumption.Theresearchinvolved87carefullyscreenedparticipantswhosampledsaltyfoodssuchassoupandchips,onmultipleoccasions,spreadoutoverweeks.Testsubjectswere45menand42women,reportedlyhealthy,ranginginagefrom20to40years.Thesamplewascomposedofindividualswhowerenotactivelymodifyingtheirdietaryintakeanddidnotsmokecigarettes.Theyratedtheintensityoftasteonacommonlyusedscientificscale,rangingfrombarelydetectabletostrongestsensationofanykind.“Mostofuslikethetasteofsalt.However,someindividualseatmoresalt,bothbecausetheylikethetasteofsaltinessmore,andalsobecauseitisneededtoblockotherunpleasanttastesinfood,஻saidHayes.“Supertasters,peoplewhoexperiencetastesmoreintensely,consumemoresaltthandonontasters.Snackfoodshavesaltinessastheirprimaryflavor,andatleastforthesefoods,moreisbetter,sothesupertastersseemtolikethemmore.஻However,supertastersalsoneedhigherlevelsofsalttoblockunpleasantbittertastesinfoodssuchascheese,Hayesnoted."Forexample,cheeseisawonderfulblendofdairyflavorsfromfermentedmilk,butalsobittertastesfromripeningthatareblockedbysalt,zMhesaid.஻Asupertasterfindslow-saltcheeseunpleasantbecausethebitternessistoopronounced.஻13

13Hayescitedresearchdonemorethan75yearsagobyachemistnamedFoxandageneticistnamedBlakeslee,showingthatindividualsdifferintheirabilitytotastecertainchemicals.Asaresult,Hayesexplained,weknowthatawiderangeintasteacuityexists,andthisvariationisasnormalasvariationsineyeandhaircolor.“Somepeople,calledsupertasters,describebittercompoundsasbeingextremelybitter,whileothers,callednontasters,findthesesamebittercompoundstobetastelessoronlywearybitter,zMhesaid."Responsetobittercompoundsisoneofmanywaystoidentifybiologicaldifferencesinfoodpreferencebecausesupertastingisnotlimitedtobitterness.஻;36⚪

14=ὃ7ᫀ

15Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypotheses2Ꮇn
andtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited2oWGp
.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes-forinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago;however,oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologetic2qr
aboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.41⚪:Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit.A.thestudyofunrelatedsubjectsB.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomenaC.thestudyofunrelatedfieldsD.classifiedknowledgeuὃ7ᫀwDxyḄzᓫ|}~wAWGᐵyxḄẆBᯠḄCWGᐵ⚞ḄẆDᑖ஺16

1642⚪wPurescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,.A.mayleadtoantiscientific,“impure"resultsB.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofacellC.isnotalwaysaspureaswesupposeD.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacelluὃ7ᫀwBAḄxywA5xyḄ“W”ḄEBᐜᵨxyᙠ¡¢ḄC£W¤ᡃ¦~Ḅ§᪵©Dª«¬ᵨxy¡¢Ḅ஺43⚪:Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach.A.appliedscienceB.agriculturalscienceC.purescienceD.environmentalscienceuὃ7ᫀwC᡽¯ᡃᐵ°±Ḅ²³ᐶµḄxy¶·¸Ḅ¹º»¼wAᵨxyB½¾xyCxyD¿᛻xy஺44⚪wWhichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?A.Scientistengagedintheoreticalresearchshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.uὃ7ᫀwACὅᨩÂḄ▰ÄwAÅÆᳮFẆḄxy¶WÈÉÊᐸḄᵨÌᑮÍᜓBᙠÏÐOᨵÑ⍝xyḄÓ}CᙠxyÔᑖÆÕÖ᪀WØÙÆDÚÛᵨḄÑ·ᳮxyḄÓ}ÜḄ஺45⚪:Thebesttitleforthepassageis.17

17A.TheNatureofScienceandScientists.B.BiologyandtheScientificAgeC.HypothesesandTheoriesD.OnDistinguishingFactfromFictionuὃ7ᫀwAᦻáḄᨬâ᪗⚪wAxyḄäåxy¶BᱥyxyæçCᎷᳮFDFÔᑖÆÕÖ᪀஺⊡ᐰê▅ìí☢Ḅïᦻᦻáðᨵ5ᜐòóᦻá=ᨵ6ôᦻõö᪷øᦻáḄᑁK⌱ú5ôᦻõûᐸᑖüýþᦻáÿᨵḄឮᦻ஺ᫀᙠḄ஺FalseFearofBigFishManypeoplebelievesharks,-./aredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans._46_AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium,=>✂/inBaltimore,US,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark._47_There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.“Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,“saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition."Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.஻__48_Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine,Science,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin,.T/soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish._49_“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks,zzsaidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogramme._50_A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans.C.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasures18

18inplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelong.Z46⚪:]ὃᫀ_C`ab_ᦻZcdZceḄfghijklm-.hᓻ◅ḄphqrstuvwxkyḄឋ{஺⌱⚗CḄfgh_~▭400j,-./94%Ḅ-.kyhtḄ஺eḄfgZceὶᩭfᔠᦑ⌱C஺Z47⚪_]ὃᫀ_EAndtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren_mᙢcᱥ✂m¡¢£¤¥c¦§¨©ª᥎,-./Ḅ=¬஺Zd®⌕°-.±²³´µ¶kym·cᱥ✂……⌱⚗E¹ᐭ»¼ᜐi¾¿ÀᦻfgÁᦑEmÂÃᫀ஺`ab_Z48⚪:]ὃᫀ_B`ab_dḄZceÄᑤ◀⌕ÇὃÈ⊡ᐰ஺»¼Ë☢ÍÎÏÐ8Ñ15Òᑁ-.ÔÕÖj×⌱⚗B,Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans./ØᯠhÚdḄ®⚪eᭆÜÚdḄfgᦑBmÂÃᫀ஺Z49⚪:]ὃᫀ:F19

19`ab_»¼Ý☢°ḄhÞߣᣓᩔ-.Ḅâã⌱⚗FᐹåæᑮÄᣓᩔḄ-.ᨵjᜧ⌱⚗FÀÝéêḄᑁëìᡂcḄ¾¿ᐵᦑFmÂÃᫀ஺Z50⚪_]ὃᫀ:D`ab_ᦻᨬËcdæᑮðᙠḄcñᣓ-òóôõ-.ᣓö⌱⚗DḄfgh_ã÷økùúᨵñᙢûü³ýþÿᩭᱯḄ(Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.),DḄ஺▅☢Ḅᦻᦻᨵ15ᜐ!ᜐ"#$4%⌱⚗(᪷*ᦻḄᑁ,-4%⌱⚗⌱.1%ᨬ01ᫀ஺DreamsEveryonecandream.Indeed,everyonedoesdream.Thosewho_51_thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream_52_asfrequentlyastherestofus,_53_theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly_54_ofdreamingnight_55_nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin_56_detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour_57_,sothatweappeartoexperiencesound,touch,smell,andtaste.Oneoftheworld'soldest_58_writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsold,soyoucan_59_thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou_60_neverwakeasleepingpersonas,duringsleep,thesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn_61_timeifthesleeperweresuddenly_62_Fromancienttimestothepresent_63_,peoplehavebeen_64_attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretation,althoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream_65_therearebooks.351⚪5A.demandB.promiseC.agreeD.claim6ὃ1ᫀ5D20

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21B.onC.throughD.over6ὃ1ᫀ5Anightafternight”9»¼9»"½¾ª«஺v᪵Ḅ¿᪀Áᨵyearafteryear,dayafterday,weekafterweekÃÄḄ¿᪀ᨵdaybyday,“⌲Æo9ᜩᜩ"Èyearbyyear,“⌲É9ÉÉ”஺356⚪:A.greatB.highC.strongD.deep6ὃ1ᫀ5ATᜐᙠindetail9⊤uÌÍÎ$9%,ᩭ⊤ÏÐḄÑÒ஺high⊤ÓÒḄÔᓄstrongÖÒdeep×Òᵨᩭ⊤ÏÐadᔠ〉஺ᡠQUVᵨgreat,ingreatdetail,⊤ÏÐᐭÙÚÛÜÝÞÐ஺357⚪5A.feelingsB.emotionsC.impressionsD.senses6ὃ1ᫀ5D-BḄvisual,QàABḄsound,touch,smell,tasteQ¹#8ᢣḄâᡠᨵḄᔜäåæḄåç஺åæèsenseorgan,ᡠQääḄå箯aᵨsenseᩭ⊤஺358⚪:A.consideredB.knownC.regardedD.estimated6ὃ1ᫀ5B᪷*ᦻQêëTᜐᙠÚÛ9%ìí஺îT✌ᐜ᣸◀estimated“óô”õᨬöὁḄørsùú¾û$ḄᡠQregard,consideradᔠ〉îT,22

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23ᜐὃxḄyzE᝱"|z}awakeḄ~஺yM⏨"ᡠ'AC᣸◀"⊤yz᝱#!Ḅ,-Bawoken஺.63⚪:A.minuteB.hourC.momentD.day;ὃ=ᫀ?D⊤ḄᑮḄop"YZᵨ\Ḅᭆ"minute,moment⊤Ḅcᐹ஺ᡠ'ᵨdaycᔠ〉஺.64⚪?A.doingB.puttingC.makingD.taking;ὃ=ᫀ?Cᜐᡠ⊤ḄR\ᙠ"“"”YZᵨattemptto,ᡈὅᵨmakeattemptsto,rstu஺.65⚪?A.asB.likeC.soD.such;ὃ=ᫀ?Aas-as¥"ᡠ⊤Ḅ¦\᪵ᢣ©Ḅᦪ«"|©Q¬P®Ḅᦪ«Ḅ\¯ឋ஺24