CET阅读难点关键句200句

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1.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.2.Butitwillbethedriver,sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.3.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.4.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.5.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldhesloweddown.6.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.7.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect/012andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.8.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascellsdieoffwasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.9.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.10.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

111.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.12.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.13.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,teachtheminallweknow,andmakemenofthem.14.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearth'spostwarera,therewasquiteawide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.15.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives.Wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.16.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.17.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.18.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.

219.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.20.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.789ᑖ%1-20;<ᦻ21ஹ?@AᐰC1DEᦗឋHIJ1KLMNOPḄᭆ᳛TU8VWho2ஹXYZ[ᨵ]^_`14aWbḄcde⌕ᙶᙠi᣸I◀lmn?@oAᐰC஺3ஹqᯠI᝞tᨵWbuvwxWe?AᐰCywᙠ᎔{|IᡈὅwᵨIᱯᐹqᙢḄᱥ〈ஹᦈ|IᡈὅwᨵᔠḄwe1?AᐰC|஺4ஹw᝞te/?AᐰC2ḄIwᨵx1I¡wᨵx1ᜐW£¤◀lw1wᨵeCAᐰCḄᳮᵫ஺5ஹTaijuMatsuzawaᦟᣴ©ª«¬®¯ᓅ9ḄᏉ²³´ᙠµ¶·¸Ḅ·¹º»¼½¾ᜫÀÁὃÃÄᳮḄ1ÅḄÆÇWÈÉ᪵Ë1ÌÍὁᓄÐÑ஺6ஹᙠÒÓÔÕᜧḄ×ØnḄÙÚbIm½¾¶8ᓟᩭÝe×ÞßḄàáoᜧᾯãäḄåæ஺7ஹçè[ᢈêÙÚẆìàᕒî¼àᾯi9Nï9Ḅð_ãäIYÃàḄ01NuñᨵᐵḄ9ᑖI¡óôõàḄឋöᱯ÷஺8ஹᨵḄà/ᜧᾯ2i9Nï9Ḅᦈø——úḼüýḄþÿ——ᙠᓝᑮᨵᑮᯠ஺9ஹẆ!"⊤ᙠ$᩟Ḅᜧᾯᦈ*+,-./01Ḅ⌕3஺

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421.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.22.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.23.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.24.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.25.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.26.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.27.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyseandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.28.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?29.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil,stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild,sdeepfeelings.30.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild,sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.31.Giventhenatureofgovernmentandprivateemployers,itseemsmostlikelythatdiscriminationbyprivateemployerswouldbegreater.

532.Thereleaseofthecarboninthesecompoundsforrecyclingdependsalmostentirelyontheactionofbothaerobicandanaerobicbacteriaandcertaintypesoffungi.33.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-amouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven't.34.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhetherthereissomethingaboutthewayweteachlanguagetochildrenwhichinfactpreventschildrenfromlearningsooner.35.Mathematicianswhohavetriedtousethecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatevenusingthelatestelectronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.36.Sincedifferentpeopleliketodosomanydifferentthingsintheirsparetime,wecouldmakealonglistofhobbies,takingineverythingfromcollectingmatchboxesandraisingrarefish,tolearningaboutthestarsandmakingmodelships.37.Theyknowthatasealswimmingundertheicewillkeepabreathingholeopenbyitswarmbreath,sotheywillwaitbesidetheholeandkillit.38.Wemaybeabletodecidewhethersomeoneiswhiteonlybyseeingiftheyhavenoneofthefeaturesthatwouldmarkthemclearlyasamemberofanotherrace.39.Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool,businessandgovernmentseemmuchmorenumerousinyearsthaninthepast,coulditbethatwearegettingbetteratrevealingsuchdishonesty?40.Itisnotquiteamatterofdisagreeingwiththetheoryofindependence,butofrejectingitsimplications:thattheromancesmaybetakeninanyornoparticularorder,thattheyhavenocumulativeeffect,andthattheyareasseparateastheworksofamodernnovelist.

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ᨵuvᦔx"ymzef{Ḅ|}᪵VW஺41.HisthesisworksrelativelywellwhenappliedtodiscriminationagainstBlacksintheUnitedStates,buthisdefinitionofracialprejudiceas“racially-basednegativeprejudgmentsagainstagroupgenerallyacceptedasaraceinanygivenregionofethniccompetition,canbeinterpretedasalsoincludinghostilitytowardsuchethnicgroupsastheChineseinCaliforniaandtheJewsinmedievalEurope.42.GutmanarguesconvincinglythatthestabilityoftheBlackfamilyencouragedthetransmissionofandsowascrucialinsustainingtheBlackheritageoffolklore,music,andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother,aheritagethatslaveswerecontinuallyfashioningoutoftheirAfricanandAmericanexperiences.43.Eventhefolkknowledgeinsocialsystemsonwhichordinarylifeisbasedinearning,spending,organizing,marrying,takingpartinpoliticalactivities,

8fightingandsoon,isnotverydissimilarfromthemoresophisticatedimagesofthesocialsystemderivedfromthesocialsciences,eventhoughitisbuiltupontheveryimperfectsamplesofpersonalexperience.44.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredobjectivesofsafeguardingtheinterestsofanimalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.45.Itwaspossibletodemonstratebyothermethodsrefinedstructuraldifferencesamongneurontypes,however,proofwaslackingthatthequalityoftheimpulseoritsconductionwasinfluencedbythesedifferences,whichseemedinsteadtoinfluencethedevelopmentalpatterningoftheneuralcircuits.46.Accordingtothistheory,itisnotthequalityofthesensorynerveimpulsesthatdeterminesthediverseconscioussensationstheyproduce,butratherthedifferentareasofthebrainintowhichtheydischarge,andthereissomeevidenceforthisview.47.Theresultofattritionisthat,wheretheareasofthewholeleavesfollowanormaldistribution,abimodaldistributionisproduced,onepeakcomposedmainlyoffragmentedpieces,theotherofthelargerremains.48.TheBibledoesnottellushowtheRomancensustakersmadeout,andasregardsourmoreimmediateconcern,thereliabilityofpresentdayeconomicforecasting,thereareconsiderabledifferenceofopinion.49.AsurveyconductedinBritainconfirmedthatanabnormallyhighpercentageofpatientssufferingfromarthritisofthespinewhohadbeentreatedwithXrayscontractedcancer.50.Yetacrossthegulfofspace,mindsthataretoourmindsasoursaretothose

9ofthebeaststhatperish,intellectsvastandcoolandunsympathetic,regardedthisearthwithenviouseyes,andslowlyandsurelydrewtheirplansagainstus.51.Eventhedoctoraldegree,longrecognizedasarequired“unioncard”intheacademicworld,hascomeunderseverecriticismasthepursuitoflearningforitsownsakeandtheaccumulationofknowledgewithoutimmediateapplicationtoaprofessor'sclassroomduties.52.Whileaselectionofnecessarydetailsisinvolvedinboth,theofficermustremainneutralandclearlytrytopresentapictureofthefacts,whiletheartistusuallybeginswithapreconceivedmessageorattitudewhichisthentransmittedthroughtheuseofcarefullyselecteddetailsofactiondescribedinwordsintendedtoprovokeassociationsandemotionalreactionsinthereader.53.ArticlesinthepopularpressevencriticizetheGrossNationalProduction(GNP)becauseitisnotsuchacompleteindexofwelfare,ignoring,ontheonehand,thatitwasneverintendedtobe,andsuggesting,ontheother,thatwithappropriatechangesitcouldbeconvertedintoone.54.Otherexperimentsrevealedslightvariationsinthesize,number,arrangement,andinterconnectionofthenervecells,butasfaraspsychoneuaralcorrelationswereconcerned,theobvioussimilaritiesofthesesensoryfieldstoeachotherseemedmuchmoreremarkablethananyoftheminutedifferences.55.TheChinesehavedistributedpublicationstofarmersandotherruralresidentsinstructingtheminwhattowatchfortheiranimalssothateveryhouseholdcanjoininhelpingtopredictearthquakes.56.SupportersoftheStarWarsdefensesystemhopethatthiswouldnotonlyprotectanationagainstanactualnuclearattack,butwouldbeenoughofathreattokeepanuclearwarfromeverhappening.

1057.Neitherwoulditpreventcruisemissilesorbombers,whoseflightsarewithintheEarth*satmosphere,fromhittingtheirtargets.58.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.59.Duringthenineteenthcentury,sheargues,theconceptofthe“useful“childwhocontributedtothefamilyeconomygavewaygraduallytothepresentdaynotionofthe“useless“chiIdwho,thoughproducingnoincomefor,andindeedextremelycostlytoitsparents,isyetconsideredemotionally“priceless”.60.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupperclassesbythemid-1800,s,thisnewviewofchildhoodspreadthroughoutsocietyinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesasreformersintroducedchildlaborregulationsandcompulsoryeducationlawspredictedinpartontheassumptionthatachild,semotionalvaluemadechildlabortaboo.°±²ᑖ´41-60µ¶ᦻ¸41ஹ¹┐¹»¼½Ḅ¾¿À"
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Ḅᢝὅ᪶Ḅᡂ᪶!Ḅ"#$%஺57ஹ■*+⍝ᙠᙢᳫᜧ123ᑁḄ5▭789:;<=>?᪗஺58ஹBCDEFGHB9IJKBL3ᙠ!MNO"ḄPQRQSL3TUᜧVWḄᜧXYᓫ9ᑖᒹᔠ^஺59ஹ᝛GᓝbcdefghijklḄmno“ᨵᵨ”Ḅᭆu᠒᠒ᦋxyzᜩ|ᑮ~ᨵᢳTᦈᐭḄ“ᵨ”mn⌕├ᯠᙠNGRḄ஺60ஹᐵmnḄᑮ19cdᙠ>N▤>O¡19cd¢20cd¤ᙠ¥¦N§¨©ª«ᦋ☩ὅ®¯°±Y9²³ᦟµ¶·ᑖᩭ¹mnḄºḄᎷ¼½Uᵨ¯°Ἥ*y஺61.Ofcourse,itwouldbeasdangeroustooverreacttohistorybyconcludingthatthemajoritymustnowbewrongaboutexpansionasitwouldbetore-enacttheresponsethatgreetedthesuggestionthatthecontinentshaddrifted.62.Whilethefactofthisconsumerrevolutionishardlyindoubt,threekeyquestionsremain:whoweretheconsumers?Whatweretheirmotives?Andwhatweretheeffectofthenewdemandforluxuries?63.Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturersandservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted,onlyastudyofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactualconsumerswillprovideaprecisepictureofwhowantedwhat.64.Withrespecttotheirreasonsforimmigrating,Grassydoesnotdenytheirfrequentlynotedfactthatsomeoftheimmigrantsofthe1630's,mostnotablythe

13organizersandclergy,advancedreligiousexplanationsfordeparture,buthefindsthatsuchexplanationsusuallyassumedprimacyonlyinretrospect.65.Ifwetaketheage-andsex-specificunemploymentratesthatexistedin1956(whentheoverallunemploymentratewas4.1percent)andweightthembytheage-andsex-specificsharesofthelaborforcethatprevailcurrently,theoverallunemploymentratebecomes5percent.66.HewaspuzzledthatIdidnotwantwhatwasobviouslya“stepup“towardwhatallAmericansaretaughttowantwhentheygrowup:moneyandpower.67.Unlessproductivitygrowthisunexpectedlylarge,however,theexpansionofrealoutputmusteventuallybegintoslowdowntotheeconomy*slargerrungrowthpotentialifgeneralizeddemandpressuresonpricesaretobeavoided.68.However,wheninvestmentflowsprimarilyinonedirection,asitgenerallydoesfromindustrialtodevelopingcountries,theseeminglyreciprocalsource-basedrestrictionsproducerevenuesacrificesprimarilybythestatereceivingmostoftheforeigninvestmentandproducingmostoftheincome—namely,thedevelopingcountrypartner.69.ThepursuitofprivateinterestswithaslittleinterferenceaspossiblefromgovernmentwasseenastheroadtohumanhappinessandprogressratherthanthepublicobligationandinvolvementinthecollectivecommunitythatemphasizedbytheGreeks.70.Thedefenselawyerreliedonlong-standingprinciplesgoverningtheconductofprosecutingattorneys:asquasi-judicialofficersofthecourttheyareunderadutynottoprejudiceaparty'scasethroughoverzealousprosecutionortodetractfromtheimpartialityofcourtroomatmosphere.

1471.Noprudentpersondaredtoactontheassumptionthat,whenthecontinentwassettled,onegovernmentcouldincludethewhole;andwhenthevastexpensebrokeup,asseemedinevitable,intoacollectionofseparatenations,onlydiscord,antagonism,andwarscouldbeexpected.72.Iftheywererightinthinkingthatthenextnecessityinhumanprogresswastolifttheaveragepersonuponanintellectualandsociallevelwiththemostfavored,theystoodatleastthreegenerationsnearerthanEuropetothatgoal.73.Somehowheknowsthatifourhucksteringcivilizationdidnotateverymomentviolatetheeternalfitnessofthings,thepoetJssongwouldhavebeengiventotheworld,andthepoetwouldhavebeencaredforbythewholehumanbrotherhood,asanymanshouldbewhodoesthedutythateverymanowesit.74.Theinstinctivesenseofthedishonorwhichmoney-purchasedoestoartissostrongthatsometimesamanofletterswhocanpayhiswayotherwiserefusespayforhiswork,asLordByrondid,forawhile,fromanoblepride,andasCountTolstoyhastriedtodo,fromanobleconscience.75.PerhapshebelievedthathecouldnotcriticizeAmericanforeignpolicywithoutendangeringthesupportforcivilrightsthathehadwonfromthefederalgovernment.76.AbrahamLincoln,whopresidedinhisstonetempleonAugust28,1963abovethechildrenoftheslavesheemancipated÷øùúmayhaveusedjusttherightwordstosumupthegeneralreactiontotheNegroes'massivemarchonWashington.77.IntheWarrenCourtera,votersaskedtheCourttopassonissuesconcerningthesizeandshapeofelectoraldistricts,partlyoutofdesperationbecausenootherbranchofgovernmentofferedrelief,andpartlyoutofhopethattheCourtwouldreexamineolddecisionsinthisareaasithadinothers,lookingatbasicconstitutionalprinciplesinthelightofmodernlivingconditions.

1578.Someevenargueplausiblythatthisweaknessmaybeirremediable:inanysocietythat,likeacapitalistsociety,seekstobecomeeverwealthierinmaterialtermsdisproportionaterewardsareboundtoflowtothepeoplewhoareinstrumentalinproducingtheincreaseinitswealth.79.ThisdoctrinehasbroadenedtheapplicationoftheFourteenthAmendmenttoother,nonracialformsofdiscrimination,forwhilesomejusticeshaverefusedtofindanylegislativeclassificationotherthanracetobeconstitutionallydisfavored,mosthavebeenreceptivetoargumentsthatatleastsomenonracialdiscriminations,sexualdiscriminationinparticular,are“suspect”anddeservethisheightenedscrutinybythecourts.80.Butascamerasbecomemoresophisticated,moreautomated,somephotographersaretemptedtodisarmthemselvesortosuggestthattheyarenotreallyarmed,preferringtosubmitthemselvestothelimitsimposedbypremoderncameratechnologybecauseacruder,lesshigh-poweredmachineisthoughttogivemoreinterestingoremotiveresults,tohavemoreroomforcreativeaccident.üý·ᑖ÷61-80þÿᦻ
61ஹᯠᔊᐵ᡽Ḅ⚪ᜧᦪ┯!"#$%ᡂᜧ▮()*+ᳮḄ-᪵/ᓻ◅Ḅ஺3ᩭ56ᐵ7⚪ḄẆ9:;ᶧ/=⌕Ḅᯠ?@AᔲCᨬEẆ9ḄFGᙠ18JKḄLMᐲ-6O@P⍝RᨵTᵨVWḄᖪYRFZḄ◤\⚜^!ᡃ`aᜩḄJc஺62ஹᯠ?5efg☩iḄjklᨵᶧmnᐵ7Ḅ⚪/ofgὅ/qrst`Ḅuv/qrsᝊxYḄ$y◤\Ḅᦔ{/qrs63ஹ}~ᔆᖪRFZt`Ḅ◤⌕▭ḄYᡈὅḄFZᩭt/Ḅ஺ᨵ▭ḄfgὅᑏḄnᧇḄẆ9ᙢḄ◤\஺

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1774ஹḄ᝞ᨵᦻ!"#ᓾ%&'ᐸ)*+Ḅ"#LordByronᨵ,'-.Ḅ/012341CountTolstoyᑣ67.8Ḅ9:1;<234஺75ஹ=>?@'?ᢇBCDḄ᜜FGHIJK?LὶNGOPQ!ḄᩗSḄFᢝUᑮWX஺76ஹAbrahamLincolnᙠ1963Z8ᨴ28\ᙠ?]^Ḅ_ᜮaQbcd᝖fḄghiKᵨdklḄmnᩭpqrstḄuvwxy஺77ஹᙠWarrenz{|⌱~i⌕z{ᨵᐵ⌱ḄᜧSḄ⚪☢,'67&ᨵ3ᐸ?ḄGObḄz;☢67z{᪷|Ḅᩩᩭ¡¢Ḅ£z¤ᑣ¥ᐸ?ᙢ᪵¨©ªᙠ2ᙢḄ«Ḅ¬஺78ஹᨵ®¯°±²³ᳮᙢ@'2µ¶·⊡ᦗºᙠ»¼½ᙠᱥ¿ÀÁ☢ÂÃÄÁÅḄÆJÇÈ᝞ÉÊËÌÆJÈÍÎᙳ⊝ḄÑ"Ò⌕ÓᔣP®ᙠÕ⌼ÀÁ×ØḄÙÇÚᜓḄ஺79ஹ2•ÝÉÞßàákᫀḄãᵨ᡽ᜧᑮdᐸ?☢ᵫ7®zæ%&ᵨ£zᩭ◀è8᜜Ḅéêᩭëyzᑖí+ᔲ>ïð!2ñ¶òUó°ôᨵ®õè8Ḅö¡ᱯøùឋøö¡
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1882.Whenblackpoetsarediscussedseparatelyasagroup,forinstance,theextenttowhichtheirworkreflectsthedevelopmentofpoetryingeneralshouldnotbeforgotten,oradistortionofliteracyhistorymayresult.83.Thesedifferencesincludethebolderandmoreforthrightspeechofthelatergenerationanditstechnicalinventiveness.84.Butblackpoetswerenotbattlingoveroldornewrather,oneaccomplishedBlackpoetwasreadytowelcomeanother,whateverhisorherstyle,forwhatmatteredwasracialpride.85.Tolstoyreversedallpreconceptionsandineveryreversalheoverthrewthe“system”,the“machine”,theexternallyordainedbelief,theconventionalbehaviourinfavorofunsystematic,impulsivelife,ofinwardmotivationandthesolutionsofindependentthought.86.ItwasbettercoveredbytelevisionandpressthananyeventheresincePresidentKennedyJsinaugurationxyz{,and,sinceindifferentisalmostasgreataproblemtotheNegroashostility,thiswasaplus.87.ButdonotthechallengeandtheexcitementofthecriticalproblemassuchlieinthatambivalenceofattitudewhichallowsustorecognizetheintelligenceandeventhesplendorofMeredith'swork,while,atthesametime,weexperiencealackofsympathy,afailureofanyenthusiasmofresponse?88.Inthisrespectsheresembledoneofherfavouritecontemporaries,MaryBrunton,whowouldratherhave“glidedthroughtheworldunknownthanbeensuspectedofliteraryairs—tobeshunned,asliterarywomenare,bythemorepretendingoftheirownsex,andabhorred,as1iterarywomenare,bythemorepretendingoftheother!89.Fromthosesoundswhichwehearonsmalloroncoarseoccasions,wedonoteasilyreceivestrongimpressions,ordelightfulimages;andwordstowhichwearenearly

19strangers,whenevertheyoccur,drawthatattentiononthemselveswhichtheyshouldtransmittothings.90.Toproceedthusistosetupafivefoldhypothesisthatenablesyoutogatherfromtheinnumerableitemscastupbytheseaofexperienceupontheshoresofyourobservationonlythelimitednumberofrelevantdatarelevant,thatis,tooneormoreofthefivefactorsofyourhypothesis.91.Asanauthor,IamnaturallyconcernedthatasurprisinglylargepercentageofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisfunctionallyilliterate;iftheycan'treadorcannotunderstandwhattheyread,theywon'tbuybooks,orthismagazine.92.Theydonotknowthosepartsofthedoctrinewhichexplainandjustifytheremainder;theconsiderationswhichshowthatafactwhichseeminglyconflictswithanotherisreconcilablewithit,orthat,oftwoapparentlystrongreasons,oneandnottheotheroughttobepreferred.93.Quiteapartfromthelogisticproblems,thereexistedawell-establishedtraditioninBritainwhichrefusedtorepatriateagainsttheirwillpeoplewhofoundthemselvesinBritishhandsandthenatureofwhosereceptionbytheirowngovernmentwas,tosaytheleast,dubious.94.AnobsessionwiththeexactprivilegesofacoloniallegislatureandthepreciseextentofBritain,simperialpower,thespecificsofastateconstitutionandtheabsolutenecessityofafederalone,allexpressedthisurgeforacarefularticulationasproofthattherightrelationshipwithexternalpowersdidindeedprevail.95.Oneencyclopaediatellsusthatintelligenceisrelatedtotheabilitytolearn,tothespeedwithwhichthingsarelearned,tohowwellandhowlongideasareremembered,totheabilitytounderstandthoseideasandusetheminproblem-solving,andtocreativity.

2096.TheeventmarkedtheendofanextendedeffortbyWilliamBartonRogers,M.I.T.'sfounderandfirstpresident,tocreateanewkindofeducationalinstitutionrelevanttothetimesandtothecontraryJsneed,whereyoungmenandwomenwouldbeeducatedintheapplicationaswellastheacquisitionofknowledge.97.Eachdepartmentalprogramconsists,inpart,ofagroupingofsubjectsinthedepartment?sareasofprofessionalinterestand,inpart,ofadditionalopportunitiesforstudentsoftheirchoice.98.Alternatively,astudentmayuseelectivetimetoprepareforadvancedstudyinsomeprofessionalfield,suchasmedicineorlaw,forgraduatestudyinsomeareainwhichM.I.T.givesnoundergraduatedegree,suchasmeteorologyorpsychology,orforadvancedstudyinaninterdisciplinaryfield,suchasastrophysics,communicationscience,orenergy.99.WhiletheundergraduatecurriculumforanopenBachelorofSciencedegree,aslistedbyadepartment,mayhaveitsownuniquefeatures,eachprogrammustbelaidoutinconsultationwithadepartmentalrepresentativetoassurethatitismeaningfulinstructureandchallengingincontent.100.Wherepreviouslyithadconcentratedonthebiginfrastructureprojectssuchasdams,roadsandbridges,itbegantoswitchtoprojectswhichdirectlyimprovedthebasicservicesofacountry.ᑖx81-100ᦻ{81ஹ#ᵨ¡ᦑ£Ḅ¤¥ᩭ¦§¨£©¨ª«Ḅ¬®¯°±²³ᒓµ◚·Ḅᩗ¹*ᔣḄ¬ὶ»ᡃ½¾5¿²ḄÀÁᢈÂ஺82ஹ᝞GÅÆIÇIÈL•ÊËÌᩭÍÎḄÏÐ᝞#ḄLÑÒÓḄÇÔÕÖᔊØḄÙ«Ú=ÛÜÝCÞßàᦻáᔊØḄᦋ஺83ஹã¨ᒹåæ1Iᜧçè᳛Ḅêë°Ḅᢈ3Õ¿ឋ஺

2184ஹíîÆIÇIïðÎᐵ
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2294ஹ¤¥¦§¨Ḅ©᡾Z:ḇᩗḄ®¯°¨Ḅ⁚⚪Z¤◤⌕)$ὶ³¨´஺ᡠᨵcµ⊤¶t·ᑗḄ◤⌕¹ºḄᐹᨵ᜜ᙠw¼Ḅ½¡ᐵ¾Ḅ¿\¡@ÀÁ஺95ஹÂÃ'ÄÅᡃGÆwZbÇIwᨵᐵZᡠ⌕bÇḄᑁOÈÉᨵᐵZᑁOÊËḄÌÍZÎÏḄÐÑᨵᐵyÒZᨵIwXcᑁOÓᵨhGᩭLÕ⚪ḄIwlÖ×⌼wᐵ஺96ஹÙÚ᪗TḼᵫWilliamBarfonRogersḄÐÞḄßwḄàá஺WilliamMITḄ)קὅâã)äåæFßw⌕ç×)èéZÎêஹ:4◤⌕ᐵḄᦟìí᪀ᙠX'☘ð;klñËVòឋZ@ᵨឋḄᦟì஺97ஹô$¾ḄõᑜᒹøḄ)_ᑖ¾⚞úᑁḄûüᐶþḄÿ
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~ᙠFᣚᑮB%ḄyẠḄ⚗ᩭ஺101.Thusinadditiontothechancesofgoingawayfromtherightpathoutlinedabove,thescientificinvestigatorshareswiththeordinarycitizenthepossibilitiesoffallingintoerrorsofreasoninginthewayswehavejustindicated,andmanyothersaswell.102.Hemadeaholeandpeeringthrough,couldseejewellery,andotherobjectsstackedinpilesintheshadowsthatextendedbeyondthebeamoflightpenetratingtheinterior.103.NeitherAyatnortheRassoulbrothersnoticed,however,thatmostofthepiecestheyweresellingwereofatypenotpreviouslyseeninthemarketplace-pieceswhoseexistencehadbeensuspectedbutwhichhadnotyetbeendiscoveredbyarchaeologists.104.“Thebiggestconstructionprojectofthiscentury”,explainedFrenchPresidentFrancoisMitterandinJanuary,1986asheandthenBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherjointly

23announcedthatthetwocountrieswouldfinallyovercomeancientquarrelsandprejudicesandforgealinkacrossthenarrowChannelseparatingthem.105.Perhapsthefactthatmanyofthesefirststudiesconsideredonlyalgaeofasizethatcouldbecollectedinanetnetphytoplankton
,apracticethatoverlookedthesmallerphytoplanktonᱥthatwenowknowgrazersaremostlikelytofeedon,ledtoade-emphasisoftheroleofgrazersinsubsequentresearch.106.Theconverseobservation,oftheabsenceofgrazers₝ᱥinareasofhighphyloPlanklonᱥconcentralion,ledHardytoproposehisprincipleofanimalexclusion,whichhypothesizedthatphytoplanktonproducedarepellentᑺthatexcludedgrazersfromregionsofhighphytoplanktonconcentration.107.Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisibleatwavelengths,wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated,topassthrough,theyabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength,infraredemission᜜radiatedfromtheEarthJssurface,radiationthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedbackintospace.108.Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomerJsCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism~¡¢h
doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?109.Roseenblatt\thematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity;heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks—yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.110.Thus,forinstance,itmaycomeasashocktomathematicianstolearnthattheSchrodingerequation£¤CḄ¥(Hforthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatom,butonlyanapproximationtoasomewhatmorecorrectequationtakingaccountofspin,magneticdipole¦ឋᏔ᩽©
andrelatiristiceffects,andthatthiscorrectedequationisitselfonlyanimperfectapproximationtoaninfinitesetofquantumfieldtheoreticalequationsª©«¬¥(H.111.Greatcomicartistsassumethattruthmaybearalllights,andthustheyseektoaccenluate®¯contradictionsinsocialaction,notglossoverortranscendthembyappealstoextrasocialsymbolsofdivineends,cosmicpurpose,orlawsofnature.112.Thehydrologicᦻᙢ±Ḅcycle,amajortopicinthisscience,isthecompletecycleofphenomenathroughwhichwaterpasses,beginningasatmosphericwatervapor,passingintoliquidandsolidformasprecipitation²ª
thencealongandintothegroundsurface,andfinallyagainreturningtotheformofatmosphericwatervaporbymeansofevaporationandtranspirationᦣ´.

24113.Mypointisthatitscentralconsciousness—itsprofoundunderstandingofclassandgenderasshapinginfluencesonpeople'slives-owesmuchtothatearlierliteraryheritage,aheritagethat,ingeneral,hasnotbeensufficientlyvaluedbymostcontemporaryliterarycritics.114.Intheearly1950\historianswhostudiespreindustrialEuropewhichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800
began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialeliteµ¶:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnates⌕¹whohadhithertoº»usuallyfilledhistorybooks.115.ThehistorianFrederickJ.Tunerwroteinthe1890'sthattheagrarian¼½discontent1¾thathadbeendevelopingsteadilyintheUnitedStatessinceabout1870hadbeenprecipitated¿Àbytheclosingoftheinternalfrontier-thatis,thedepletionÁÂofavailablenewlandneededforfurtherexpansionoftheAmericanfarmingsystem.116.FalloisproposedthatProusthadtriedtobeginanovelin1908,abandoneditforwhatwastobealongdemonstrationofSaint-Beure'sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting,foundtheessaygivingrisetopersonalmemoriesandfictionaldevelopments,andallowedthesetotakeoverinasteadilydevelopingnovel.117.ThebestevidenceforthelayeredmantleᙢÃthesisisthewell-establishedfactthatvolcanicrocksfoundonoceanicislands,islandsbelievedtoresultfrommantleplumesᙢÄarisingfromthelowermantle,arecomposedofmaterialfundamentallydifferentfromthatofthemidoceanridgesystem,whosesource,mostgeologistscontend,istheuppermantle.118.InOctober1838,IhappenedtoreadforamusementMalthusonPopulation,andbeingwellpreparedtoappreciatethestruggleforexistencewhicheverywheregoeson,fromlongcontinuedobservationofthehabitsofanimalsandplants,itatoncestruckmethat,underthesecircumstances,favorablevariationswouldtendtobepreserved,andunfavourableonestobedestroyed.119.ButthesebeliefsaboutpeptidehormonesÅÆÇwerequestionedaslaboratoryafterlaboratoryfoundthatantiserumsᢙ⊈Êtopeptidehormones,wheninjectedintothebrain,bindinplacesotherthanthehypothalamusFËᾯ
indicatingthateitherthehormonesorsubstancesthatcross-reactwiththeantiserumsarepresent.120ProponentsÍᢝὅoftheso-calledGoldenQuadrangleÏÐÑ
whichwouldlinkareasofBruma,Laos,ThailandandChina'sYunnanprovince,areseekinganAsianDevelopmentBankfeasibilitystudyofjointdevelopmentandbusinessprojectsthatcouldfreetheregion'shinterlandsᑁᙢfromtheirnotoriousdependenceontheherointrade.ÒÓᑖ101-120ÔÕᦻ101ஹÖb◀ᑡPḄØÙtḄBឋ᜜
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26114ஹÕᙠ20×Ø50ÙËÚÛẆÝÞßà.ËáâãᡃA3äᐸæᶍHèm1300Ù1800ÙéḄáâêḄᔊì?@AvwẆÝíÛḄáâÀîSïïᙠTᓰÀñÉᦪ2%ᑮ3%Ḅò(óôᐙöḼᔊì÷øḄùúஹz{ஹûüÀᱥþÿஹஹஹᦟᙢ⌕஺115ஹᔊFrederickJTunerᙠ1990ᑏ⍝1870ᩭ!"Ḅ$%&'ᙠ(᠒*+,'ᑮ1870ᐵ/0ᑁ234567890——6;<,ᵨ>᡽@!ABCḄDEᙢFGHIJK0஺116ஹFalloisLMProust19086NOᑏP<0,QRSaint-BeureS>ᑏTḄUVឋXḄYZ,[\P<]^0஺5ᩭNO_`abcdefP<,ghijP<&klmᙢno஺117ஹᑖqᙢrḄᨬtuv6;ᙠwxynzḄ{|}g&~ḄV஺x7R;qᙢrᓣkḄᙢᡂḄ,᪀ᡂḄᡂwḄ|BC᪷$,ᙢXRkG>yqᙢr஺118ஹ183810ᨴ,ᡃ0⃬ᦣ¡,¢£¤¥Ḅᑮᜐ§ᨵḄ©ª«¬,I®S¯ᱥ±ᱥ©ª²ឋḄ+³´µ,ᡃYᯠ·ᑮg¸¹᛻»,ᨵᑭ>©ªḄ½ᓄ7¿ᶇ0,Á$ᑭ>©ª½ᓄ7Â◀0஺119ஹÄ;ghS>ÅÆÇḄÈÉ,7&aÊ&aḄVËÌXᶧ,[Înzᢙ⊈Ñ7Òᐭᜧᾯ5,Ö$ᙠ»×ᾯØÙÚÛÜ,ÝMÅÆÇᢙ⊈ÑÞTᵨḄᱥX§$ªᙠ஺120ஹßàḼâᵲஹὁåஹæçᓭḕḄêë᪀ᡂ0ᡠíḄîïð,ḄñᢝὅÎôõö÷ønoù`ú`ᔠTNnḄü`ឋẆþ,ÿᩭ
ᐸᑁᙢ᤮ῃ℉Ḅ᧕Ḅ☠஺121.Heenjoysthelibertieshardwonovercenturiesbytheallianceofphilosophicgeniusandpoliticalheroism,consecratedbythebloodofmartyrs;heisprovidedwithcomportandleisurebythemostproductiveeconomyeverknowntomankind;sciencehaspenetratedthesecretsofnatureinordertoprovidehimwiththemarvellous,lifelikeelectronicsoundandimagereproductionsheisenjoying.122.Eachhighbrowdidanddoescongratulatehimselfonbeinguniqueinhisunlikenesstoothermen;andconverselyeachlowbrownowcongratulatehimselfonbeinginsomemysticalwayuniqueinhislikeness-onbeing,sotosay,outstandinglyaverageandextraordinarilyordinary.123.Asforthelowbrows'claimtobespecially“human”,Iforonehaveneverbeenabletounderstandwhyitshouldbe“inhuman“tousethefacultiesthatdistinguishusfrompigsandgeeseand“human“tousethosewhichwesharewiththeloweranimals.124.Thereisnodisputing,saystheproverb,abouttaste—though,infact,humanbeingsspendatleasthalftheirleisuredoingnothingelse—andifhighbrowismandlowbrowismwere

27exclusivelyasitiscertainthattheyareingreatpart
mattersofindividualtaste,therewouldbenomoretosayaboutthemthanwhatIhavesaidintheprecedinglines.125.ThusIdesireagreatdeallesspleasurefromjazzandthrillersthanfromthemusic,letussay,ofBeethovenorthenovels,forexample,ofDostoievsky;andthesexappealofthegirlsonthecoversofmagazinesseemstomelessthrillingthanthemorecomplicatedappealtoagreatvarietyoffeelingsmadebyaRubens,anEIGreco,aConstable,aSeurat.126.Oneneedonlyaskfirst-yearuniversitystudentswhatmusictheylistento,howmuchofitandwhatitmeanstothem,inordertodiscoverthatthephenomenonisuniversalinAmerica,thatitbeginsinadolescenceorabitbeforeandcontinuesthroughthecollegeyears.127.Theystart,likethephariseeintheparable,bythankingGodthatthearenotasothermenare,andproceedtopaintapictureofthoseothermen,hardlymoreflatteringthanthatwhichSwiftpaintedoftheYahoos.128.Eachtimethedreamwasapromiseoutofourancientarticlesoffaith,phrasesfromtheconstitution,linesfromthegreatanthemofthenation,guaranteesfromtheBillofRights,allendingwithavisionthattheymightonedayallcometrue129.Formanythedayseemedanadventure,alongoutinginthelatesummersun—partliberationfromhome,partSundayschoolpicnic,partpoliticalconvention,andpartfishfry.130.Itmaynot“looktoit“atonce,sinceitislookingtosomanythings,butitwillbealongtimebeforeitforgetsthemelodiousὡḄandmelancholy"#ḄvoiceoftheRev.Dr.MartinLutherJr.,cryingouthisdreamstothemultitudeᜧ%.131.Aboveall,theygotoverLincoln'spointthat“thenecessityofbeingreadyincrease”,fortheyleftnodoubtthatthiswasnottheclimaxoftheircampaignforequalitybutmerelythebeginning,thattheyweregoingtostayinthestreetsuntiltheycouldgetequalityintheschools,restaurants,housesandemploymentagenciesofthenation,andthat,astheydemonstratedheretoday,theyhadfoundaneffectivewaytodemonstrateforchangesinthelawswithoutbreakingthelawthemselves.132.AlthoughweapparentlyhaveaneedforREMsleep,judgingfromthefactthatourbodiesautomaticallycompensateforalossofit,whatREMsleepactuallydoesforusisnotclear.133.Comingoutwhileyouwerepoisedunsteadilyontheicy,springybrushtheymadedifficultshootingandIkilledtwo,missedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveytothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.134.Moreimportanttothem,though,isthatitgivesthemsomeplaceswheretheycanborrowmoneyatacostthatisusuallyagooddeallessthanatthesmall-loanagency,ortheinstallmenthouse,orindeedmostplaces.

28135.Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmitted.136.Temporaryshortagesdooccur,butSimonandotherboomstersᐶ()ὅarguethataslongasgovernmentdoesn'tinterfere——bymandatingᢣ,conservationorsettingpricecontrols-.—peoplewillfindalternative/ᵨ1.137.Heseldomignoresthatmanypotentialvotes,anditdidnotescapethenoticeofcongressmenthattheseNegroorganizations,someofwhichhadalmostasmuchtroublegettingoutacrowdastheWashingtonSenatorsseveralyearsago,werenowcapableoforganizingthelargestdemonstratingthrong2%evergatheredatonespotintheDistrictofColumbia..138.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.139.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmedia345ᐹontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.140.Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.789ᑖ121/40;<ᦻ121ஹ?@AḼᦪDEᩭFGᜩIJKLMNOὶᔠRSḄTᵫVWXYḄZ⊈\ᙛᓄ_ḄTᵫ`ḼabᨵdeᩭᨬghḄijklḄ—〉opq`rGst_TᯠḄᝍwV
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29126ஹ⌕ᜧḄ!"#$%&ᨵ(⌕ᡈὅ+ᕡḼ!"%./012ᙠ4567892:%;<=☘᧡@ᡈABḄC᎛EFGH᦮7ᜧCJ஺127ஹKLMNḄOPᑭRS᪵%UVW——Y8ZS[᪵%\]&^SḄ_]%`abSwift]ḄScde⌕fg஺128ஹhijkl6ᩭmOὁḄopḄqr%sPNḄtu%5vNḄvt%SᩗPᫀᡠz{%l60|}ᨵᜩ;ᡂ2Ḅ@}ᩭḄ஺129ஹSᩭ%ᜩKᑈ◅%ᙠ□ᐝCḼ——ᨵḄ6ᩭ%ᨵḄ6᪥ᕜ%ᨵḄ6F¡%ᨵḄ¢£ᔛ஺130ஹ¥[¦+ᑮ;%¨ᙠ¦+Ḽ©%E6ªC«¥ª¬®RevஹDrஹMartinஹLuther.Jr.,ᵨ°ὡ²³Ḅ´#ᔣᜧ¶·¸Ḅjk஺131ஹ✌ᐜ%»¼½᪍¿Ḅ“ÁᜓÃḄÄ◤ឋ”ᳮÉ%¨Ê¥[ᝰᶧÍÎÏḄÐeÑᨵÒᑮÓÔ%ÕÖÖ67<×%⌕ØHᙠ⊙V☟ᙶÜᑮᙠ᪥ஹÝÞஹßᑁáâãäå᪀ᑮÏçḄᩗè஺Õé%.K2ᙠêëḄ•᪵%íîïᑮ½[ðñPòᩭóôPòḄᦋöḄᨵᦔḄøP஺132ஹᡃḄùúûmᙢýᜫÿ⊡ᩭᡃᙢ◤⌕REMCrapideyemovementṑḨREMṑḨᡃḄᨵᵨ!஺133ஹ$ᡃ%ᩭḄ&᎛ᙠ)*+,Ḅ-ᩈ/0123ᙢ4Ḽ6ᡭ89:;ᡃᡭᑮ=>?ஹ@=A?BᩭḄ&᎛ᡃᑮCDEᨵFG9HᐶJᶇLᩭḄLMNᡭ;134ஹP6ᩭQRS⌕ḄTU6VW=FXFYZ[\]Ḅᙢ^_`aḄ\bcdᑖfghiᡈὅᐸ6ᙢ^⌕mn8+஺135ஹopqᨵᨬ+sZḄឋu_vwxyXmᩭpz{Ḅᦪ}~wL஺136ஹZℳᐸ6ᐶὅ?⌕⚜——ᢣᡈὅ[ᑴ——oᑮZ¡஺137ஹ69¢£ᶍ¥+¦ᙠḄ⌱ἠ¥+©ª«~¬ᨵ⌫®ᕒḄ°±²³´µH¶®ᕒF᪵9;¸GḄ©ª«ᙠ¹ºo»ª«¼½_¾¿ᨬᜧḄGÁÂÃ=஺138ஹÄᑮÅÆÇTᨵᜧÈḄ᪵ḄÉÊËTᔲÍÎÏÐᩭÑ4TᨵÒµÓÔÕÖḄ▅Øᩞᧇ¹ºᙠÛÜÝᨵÞßàáᙢâã=஺139ஹᯠåJᨵæçèὁḄᐳëᦻíᦻᓄ¹º=F^☢wᓺᑵḄᜧÁòZóF^☢wUᱯYØõ᱐ḄÊËᩖøZ=஺

30140ஹᑮÅÆÇúûwüýÊË⌕þᵨ“ᩭ”▅⌕ᵨᢈḄᨽὅᩭ〉ᔠḄ஺141.Thoughmostdictionaryhaveasystemofmakingwordsasobsolete,orinuseonlyasslang,manypeople,moreespeciallyiftheiruseofaparticularwordhasbeenchallenged,arelikelytoconclude,iftheyfinditinadictionary,thatitisacceptedasbeingusedbywritersofestablishedreputation.142.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifothersarerelativelypoor,andsincepowerisconcentratedinthehandsoftherich,publicpolicieswillcontinuetoreflecttheirinterestsratherthanthoseofthepoor.143.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.144.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,Notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.145.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbyco-operationratherthanbythe"battleofthesexes.^^146.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamily,needstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.147.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.148.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.149.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.150.Menarenaturallymostimpressedbydiseaseswhichhaveobvioussigns,yetsomeoftheirworstenemiesslowlyapproachthemunnoticed.151.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedᶚ!childrenorevengrandchildren.152.Intheend,only7outof19regularColadrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfortrails.Thediet-Coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7of27identifiedallfour

31samplecorrectly.153.Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon'tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.154.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.155.Butinactualpracticethissystembreaksdowninmanyways,becausetheorganismandtheenvironmentareconstantlyinteractingsothattheenvironmentismodifiedbytheorgainismandviceversa"#$ᯠ!.156.Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerᢝᨵὅ!ofculture.157.Ifwelookatmanasananimalandtrytoanalyzetheenvironmentalforcesthatareactingontheorganism,wefindthatwehavetodealwiththingslikeclimate,soil,plants,andsuchlikefactorscommontoallbiologicalsituations;butwealsofind,always,veryimportantenvironmentalinfluencesthatwecanonlyclassas“cullural”,whichmodifythephysicalandbiologicalfactors.158.Wethuseasilygetintogreatdifficultiesfromthenecessityofviewingculture,atonemoment,asapartofthemanand,atanothermoment,asapartoftheenvironment.159.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears,theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.160SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotperceivedasagenerationphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewandpeculiartotoday'syoungpeople,itnatruallyfollowsthattoday'sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.)*+ᑖ141/60-.ᦻ!141ஹ12345ᐺ7ᨵ89:;<“>”ᡈὅ“@ABCᵨ”D34EF89:ḄᵨGHIJKLM5ᐺᓾOOPQ34RSATᙠAVWXYZᵨ஺142ஹEK@[\]^_`8Ea[bcd஺eᯠᩗghWᙠ\EḄiWjᐳlma7no"pJKḄᑭr^cEḄᑭrd஺143ஹstuᓄᙠᨵ4wEx:hḄstyz{ᨵ[|ExḄsty}~᧕P஺144ஹ᝞`Ty☢ᵱ᝕Ḅ⁐ᙢᑖTᵫᑖḄᜧᵱaᢝd஺

32145ஹᙠ᪵ḄTWᜧḄKzJKḄ᱄}~᧕ᑮ¢ᔠA<ᱯ¤ḄstW¥^☠§¨“ឋª#«”஺146ஹTa¬`ᔠAYḄ®`᪵ᑴ;°`Ḅ±ᑣ³<´Tµ◤⌕·¸Ḅ¹ᱯḄHº»⚪Ḅ½G஺147ஹ◀d¢¿C?@)ᨵ7/27ḄAB56CDEᔠḄ89஺153ஹGᕡIJKLMḄN⚪ᡠQRSTᱥᡃ7@WXYZ[.\]஺154ஹ^ᑖᕜaḄb᛻ᡈὅᨵeᱥfQgᑖ3hᵨSᨵeᱥḄjklᱥᑁnḄoᩭqS᜜nb᛻ḄstᩭJKuᓫ஺155ஹ
ᙠx▭z{ᝅ}+ᙠ~☢ᜫ6ᨵeᱥb᛻ᙠXhᵨᡠQb᛻ᙠX"ᨵeᱥᦋᩭ@᪵஺156ஹRSAᩭb᛻ᭆḄN⚪>ᩖ஺ᡃ7XXAᱥXXAᦻᓄḄᢝᨵὅᩭR஺157ஹ᝞¡ᡃ7¢Ashᱥᩭ£]¤¥hᵨᙠᨵeᱥ¦Ḅb᛻jklḄ§ᡃ7XXᜐᳮª«᎛®¯ᱥ@RSᡠᨵᱥb᛻ᩭᐳ±Ḅ²
ᡃ7#$“ᦻᓄ”ḄjkJKµᜧ·Qᦋ¸ᱥᳮᱥ²஺158ஹᡠQᡃ7~¹᧕ᙠRᦻᓄḄN⚪¦◍ᐭ½᛻ᨵ¾᎛ᡃ7¢ᐸshAḄ@nᑖᨵ¾᎛hb᛻Ḅ@nᑖ஺159ஹX6¤{ÀÁÂ7ḄlÃÄYÅ67Æᙠ{I☢Ç@ÈḄÉÊAËÌÍᨵÎÏ6஺

33160ஹÑᯠ{DᐵSÔÕÕÖḄ×⌨ḄÙÚÛX"sh•I@ÈAḄ$ÝᱯᢣRSàᜩḄÉÊAḄ@DÇ$ÝᡠQQ~qᯠᙢÆ$ᙠḄÔÕὁãähåX.஺161.Withsocialistsdemandinganendto'wageslaveryAnarchistssingingthepraisesofthevirtuesofdynamite,middle-of-the-roaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuire.162.Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmaker'srespectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.163.Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.164.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.165.Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughlife.166.Thismeansthatwefitoutactionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.167.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.168.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwords...”169.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadetothembyotherpeople.^^170.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.171.Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.172.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.173.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.

34174.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasetomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers.175.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.176.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.177.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.178.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.179.“InJapan,amostcompetitivesocietywithstrongerdisciplinethanours."SaysIsaacStern,''childrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.^^180.Whatdoesthephrase'learningtouseacomputer5mean?Itsoundslike'learningtodriveacar';thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.æçnᑖ161-180èéᦻ161ஹê!Lëὅìí⌕ïðñ“ò<᝖ôᑴ”ö÷øLëὅùᖛ“ûü”ḄýþªSamuelMcGuire{᪵Ḅzÿ⍝
ὅ஺162ஹ“II”ᜧ⊤ᑴὅ!᝿#$%&▤(Ḅ៬᝼,-./0%&▤(Ḅ12஺163ஹᙠ456789:;<.=>៉@A8:BḄCDᑖ஺0ᙠḄ67FG@HIJṣLMḄN:O&Ḅ;<ḄPCQR&஺164ஹᡃ8T0UVWXᚆZᙢ\Ḅ]&ᙠ\;<Ḅ^_`a;<Ḅb⚪ᜐᳮf஺165ஹᡃ8gḄhi@jḼ`lḄ&ḄmnoᦋqrC:sᙠqᓄ஺166ஹuvᕡḼᡃ8ᙠmxᑨxz{|&Ḅ}~Ḅᳮ4}Ḅ}~஺167ஹᡃ⌕mxᙢ▭ḄCuvᕡḼmᜫḄអ஺

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ᡂᡃᵨᩭ஺175ஹᙠᩭ⌼Ḅ"#$%ᢈ'()*+ᓟ-.Ḅ⌼ᜧ012345Ḅ஺176ஹ6ᩭ7Ḽ9':ᱥ<ᐸ>ᙢ@ᥛBᩭᙠ':ᱥ$ᙢ>CDᐭFG$HIJKᙢ⊤◫NḄOP஺177ஹ᝞RSTUVWᔿᣟḄZ[\]^T_4\`᡻bḄcSḄdeᙠfgfhijᜧklmSTVWnbopὃḄr᎛Stᙠuv@ᨵ\xᐰvk]zS{|}~Ḅ஺178ஹzᡠᨵo⌕nbᨵᦔḄc⌕ᑮ◤⌕Ḅ\rC◤⌕⌱$ᵨḄ▅ᢈ$Vᡃ஺179ஹ“ᙠ5ᡃ¡ᨵ¢£ឋ$¥¦ឋḄ§tJIsaacStern¨஺“de©ᜩ«¬ᜓᙠᔜ⚞°ᑁ²³᩽▲ᒹ·¸¹஺”180ஹ“»¼ᵨ½¾¿”ÀÁ5ÂÃÄpᕖÆÇBᩭÈ5“»¼ÉÊËÌ”4Í5¨Îg☢ᨵᝅÑÒḄᢈÓÔÍtᵨ½¾¿஺181.TheviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatchedÕ₝×ḄØroofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings------thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.182.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmerican

36valuessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.183.Thefunctionofteachingistoceratetheconationsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.184.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.185.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.186.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.187.Theriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationorPR.188.Theprogressfromarattleusedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.189.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.190.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraininordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.191.Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.192.Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition-afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.193.IfFIFA,footbalfsinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.194.Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystatesatleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.

37195.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.196.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.197.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.198.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport-financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.199.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories“wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.200.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.ÙᓝÛᑖÕ181-200ÝÞᦻØ181ஹᙠàáᐲḄ}oᙢãäᯠæçᑮèéiêëḼᦟᚪḄ₝ïðᡂḄñ᩟óÉÌô᩟ógèõḄ⊙⍝røù5ᑵᡂû⁐ᡈὅÿ⁐Ḅ₝Ḅ⚔Ḅ₝஺182ஹḄᙠᐸ!"#$%&'ᐸ(Ḅ)᝞+,-ᵫ/0123456789:;<=>஺183ஹᦟ@ḄABC⌼EFḄGH3IJKLMNOPQRS%ᨬᨵᦔḄ&'ᩭ-E▅Y஺184ஹ᝞Zὁ\C⌼RS%]᛻KLMNO"#▅Yᩭ_`▅YḄa⚪ḄcEF▅YdeḄfᓫhi஺185ஹ$%j᡾ḄᩭlmnᨵopqrsNᢣRuBᵫvᔜ%x7ᵯMPᜓ{|Ḅ}᝞~ᵯᾯ!31஺186ஹᨵ/Ἥᙠ1|3Ḅ᎛Kᵨ$ᜓὃ⇋ᑮhHᙠᜧhᦪ/mBᐰ☢Ἥ஺187ஹ£9/ᐰᳫ¥⃩├¨ᐶ"ªᢈ¬3ᦻᓄ¯ᔠḄ±²Kᐰᳫ/ᐳᐵµᡈ

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