2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试英语（一模） Word版无答案

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金华十校2022年11月高三模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Studyforatest.B.Gooutforicecream.C.Celebrateabirthday.2.Howoldisthemannow?A.26.B.20.C.16.3.Whydidthewomanbuytheticketsfortheman?A.Theticketswerecheap.B.Themanlikedtheband.C.Theconcertwasfantastic.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Rentacar.B.StayinParislonger.C.Visitneighborhoods.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Practicingforatest.C.Tryingoutanewcar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

1A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegetssunburnedeasily.B.Sheneverputsonsuncream.C.Sheusestheumbrellainawrongway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongcanmostredwoodtreeslive?A.200to300years.B.500to700years.C.Over2000years.9.Whatmakesredwoodtreesgrowsowell?A.Alotofsun.B.Acoldclimate.C.Agoodamountofrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sassistant.11.Whydofemalemosquitoesbite?A.Tospreaddiseases.B.Togetnutrition.C.Tosendoutachemical.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Mosquitoesaredirty.B.Scienceisabeautifulthing.C.Sciencecansometimesbeunpleasant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’ssecondbooktitled?A.Michael’sSunshine.B.Midnight.C.TheSnowTree.14.Whydoesthewomanwriteonthetopicofforgiveness?

2A.Italwaysinterestsher.B.It’sapopulartopic.C.Ittouchesreadersmost.15.Whatisthewomanworkingonrecently?A.Aresearchproject.B.Abookreview.C.Anewbook.16.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?A.Awriter.B.Aninterviewer.C.Amoviemaker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenswhentherefrigeratordoorisshut?A.Thepowerturnsoff.B.Thenotesareupdated.C.Photosoffoodaretaken.18Whatcantherefrigeratordo?A.Playmusic.B.Takenotes.C.Ordergroceriesbyitself.19.Howmighttherefrigeratorhelpusersmakehealthierchoices?A.Byrecordingtheireatinghabits.B.Bytrackingtheirexerciseactivities.C.Bytellingthemwhattoeatatcertaintimes.20.Whowillgetthebestuseoutoftherefrigerator?A.Singlepeople.B.Largefamilies.C.Couples.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZone

3GreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.TheUnderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.1.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asurvey.B.Atraveljournal.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aguidebook.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Dailyentertainments.B.Futureplans.C.Personalrelationships.D.Annualincomes.BWhenIwasinnursingschool,Ihadtofocusmoreonmystudiesthanotheraspectsoflife,andlearnsomuchinashortamountoftime.However,theclinicalexperienceofnursingschoolallowedmetohavetheopportunitytoputwhatIlearnedinmyclassesandreadingsintoaction.OneofmyfavoriteexperiencesduringmyclinicaltrainingwaswhenIhadapatientwhowasfirststarting

4chemotherapy(化疗).MynursinginstructorMarietoldmethatpatientsoftenexperienceananaphylactic(过敏性的)reactiontothemedicinewhentheyfirststartchemotherapy,soitisimportanttogivethemedicineataslowerrate.Mariesaidthatifwehadapatientwhoreactedtothemedicine,weshouldstoprunningthechemotherapy,checkthepatient’sbloodpressure,andthengivetheappropriatemedicinefromtheemergencykit.WhenIcheckedmypatientacoupleofminutesafterstartinghischemotherapy,Iaskedhimquestionsrelatedtoananaphylacticreaction.Ialsonoticedhisfacewasgettingalittleredandhelookedshortofbreath.Hementionedhavinglowerbackpain,soIimmediatelystoppedthechemotherapy,startedtakinghisbloodpressure,andreportedittoMarie.Hisbloodpressurewaswithinhisnormallimits,sowegavehimBenadrylviahisIV.TheBenadrylhelpedthepatient,andwehadtheBenadrylrunningwhenwestartedhischemotherapyagain,butataslowerrate.Thistimethepatientdidnothaveananaphylacticreaction,andtoleratedhischemotherapywell.Thisexperiencetaughtmehowimportantitistoassessyourpatientandtoteachyourpatientbeforehandaboutthereactionthepatientcouldhaveduetothemedicine.MarieandItaughtourpatientaboutthereactionshecouldhaveduetothechemotherapy;duetoourteaching,ourpatientrecognizedhissymptomsandwasabletoknowthatwhathewasexperiencingwasanexpectedreaction.Duringtheclinicaltraining,IhadmanyexperienceswhereIhadtothinkonmyfeetandconductnursingcarequickly.Theseexperiencestaughtmealotabouthowtobeanurseandemphasizedtheimportanceofconductingproperpatientcare.4.Whydidtheauthorstopgivingthepatientchemotherapy?A.Hehadhighbloodpressure.B.Hehadareactiontothemedicine.C.Hefailedtotoleratethebackpain.D.Herefusedtoanswerherquestions.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplayedakeyroleinsavingthepatient?A.Givingthepatientimmediatefirstaid.B.Makingadequatepreparationsinadvance.C.Assessingtheeffectivenessofthemedicine.D.Tellingthepatientthepossiblereactionsofthemedicine.6Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sclinicalexperience?A.Rewarding.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Painful.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressgratitudetoherinstructor.

5B.Toencourageotherstotakeupnursing.C.Toshareherclinicaltrainingexperience.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.CWhilethoseineducationunderstandthecurrentstateofthenation’sliteracy(读写能力)crisis,mosteverydayAmericansaredangerouslyunaware.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofEducation,nearly130millionAmericanadultsreadbelowasixth-gradelevel.Now,considerhowthatnumberrepresentsmorethanhalftheadultU.S.population.That’snotsurprising,accordingtothemostrecent“Nation’sReportCard”bytheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress(NAEP).TheNAEPreportsthatroughlyjustone-thirdofstudentsinfourth,eighthand12thgradesareproficient(精通)inreadingandhave“solidacademicperformanceanddemonstratedcompetencyoverchallengingsubjectmatter.”InfactthisU.S.readingcrisishasbeen20yearsinthemaking.Whileone-thirdofstudentsareconsideredproficient,thestatisticsareevenmorealarmingforlow-incomestudents,studentsofcolorandstudentswithdisabilities.Meanwhile,theCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)hasexposedagrowing“digitaldivide”inwhichthosewithoutaccesstosupportivelearningprogramsandteacherswillcontinuetoslidethroughthecracks.Thisistroublingformanyreasons.Literacycanbeagreatequalizer,levelingtheplayingfieldacrosssystemicsocialissues,likeraceandgenderinequality.Itplaysanenormousroleinincreasingaccesstoeconomicopportunity.ItisestimatedthatincreasingliteracyproficiencyhasthepotentialtogeneratealotmoreinannualincomefortheUnitedStates.Andontheindividuallevel,illiteracycanimpactaperson’slifetimeearningpotentialby30-42%.Still,thebenefitsofliteracygofarbeyondsomeone’searningability.Literacysupportssocial,physicalandemotionalwell-being,anditaffectseverythingfromcrimeratestohospitaladmissionstoself-confidence.Butchallengingastheliteracylandscapemayseemrightnow,thereiscauseforoptimism.Andthestrategyforliteracyissimple.8.WhatdoweknowaboutAmerica’sliteracycrisis?A.Itdatesbackabouttwodecades.B.ItiswellunderstoodbymostAmericans.C.ItinvolveshalfoftheAmericanpopulation.D.Itismainlycausedbythegrowingdigitaldivide.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthreespecificgroupsofstudentsinparagraph4?

6A.Toattractpublicattentiontothesestudents.B.ToshowtheseriousnessofliteracycrisisinAmerica.C.TostresstheinequalityintheAmericaneducationsystem.D.TopraisethehighreadingproficiencylevelofAmericanstudents.10.Whatisapossibleresultofimprovedliteracyontheindividuallevel?A.Highercrimerates.B.Increasedself-confidence.C.Strongerdesireforwealth.D.Equallearningopportunities.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoliteracyinAmerica?A.Tolerant.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.DYoumayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstatesandusuallydon’tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12-14hourseachday.Whiletheysleep,adog’sbrainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcyclesinthebrain.AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),short-wavesleep(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitchescrampmusclemovement.Ifyourdogsleepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvisednottoawakenadogthatistwitchingintheirsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbethecauseoftheseinvoluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfrightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.Instead,gentlycallyourdog’snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobeprettyactiveintheirsleep,dreamingdogsmaybeslowtoawaken.12.Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?

7A.Theirsleepingtime.B.Theirbodysize.C.Theirdailyexperiences.D.Theirhealthconditions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninparagraph4?A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.14.Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtwitchinginsleep?A.Toavoidbeingbittenbythedog.B.Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C.Topreventthedoggettingshocked.D.Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AHowdoesDogs’BrainWork?B.WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C.WhydoDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D.HowdoesDogs’TwitchAffectTheirSleep?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iknowthatfacinguncertaintyatworkcanbestressful,particularlyinthecurrenteconomicclimate.WhileIdon’tknowtheparticularsofyoursituation,Icanprovidesomegeneraladvicetohelpreducethechanceofbeinglaidoff.Startbydemonstratingyourskillsandvaluetoyourcompany.___16___Meanwhile,showyourtalentsonhigh-priorityassignments.Provideregularprogressupdatesonthefinancialimpactdirectlyrelatedtoyourwork.Andshareyouraccomplishmentswithyourdirectors.___17___Next,takestepstomakesureyouareseenasvitaltoyourclients.Oftenemployersconsidertheimpactlayoffswillhaveoncustomerrelations.___18___However,itmayleavealastingimpressiononmanagementandcolleagueswhomaybeveryhelpfulinyourfuturecareer.___19___Toprepareforalayoff,takepracticalsteps,suchasupdatingyourresume(简历)andLinkedInprofiletohighlightanypromotions,newskills,projects,andeducationalachievements.MakeuseofyournetworkonLinkedInandothervirtualplatformstoconnectwithpeopleinyourfield.Financialpreparationsarealsostronglyadvised.Reviewyourbudgetandcutitwhereyoucan.___20___Makesureyouknowtherequirementsforunemploymentinyourstateaswellastheanticipatedbenefitamountsothatyoucanworkthatintoanybudgetplans.Andifpossible,considerapplyingfornewopportunities.A.Itwillallowyoutoincreaseyoursavings.B.Theymaynotbeawareofallthatyou’vedone.C.Alayoffmaycomeasashocktoanyemployer.

8D.Whileyouplanforthebest,preparefortheworst.E.Ofcourse,thesestepsmaynotalwayspreventalayoff.F.Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbygrowingyourskills.G.Thismaymeanvolunteeringfortasksthatothersdon’twanttodo.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycarslideasilyintotheschoollane.Iturnedaroundandglancedatthebackseatasmyten-year-olddaughter___21___.Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.“Momma,Jenny___22___allthegirlsintheclasstoattendherbirthdaypartyexceptforHeatherandme.I___23___Iwasherfriendtoo.”Theairwasfilledwithher___24___.Astearsrandownmylittlegirl’sface,Ifelt___25___.Asanintrovert(内向的人),Ioftenbreatheasighof___26___whenIamnotinvitedtoalargesocialgathering.Iprefer___27___withafewfriendswhogetme.___28___,Idon’textendmypreferencestomydaughter’ssociallife.Sincetheageoffour,ratherthan___29___justafew,I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties,becauseIam___30___totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel___31___.Iunderstandthatatsomepointallofusareexcludedfromsomethingandthatthisisa___32___childrenwilleventuallylearn.Butwhydoesithavetohappenwhentheyareso___33___?Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupsetdaughterandwipedawayhertears.AsI___34___her,Ithoughtofherownapproachingbirthdayparty.Theinvitationwouldgooutto___35___ofherclassmates.21.A.gotoffB.climbedinC.pulledupD.checkedout22.A.invitedB.persuadedC.allowedD.reminded23.A.rememberedB.pretendedC.thoughtD.admitted24.A.sorrowB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.anxiety25.A.fearlessB.hopelessC.tirelessD.powerless26.A.disappointmentB.impatienceC.reliefD.sadness27.A.competingB.bargainingC.connectingD.living28.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise29.A.expectingB.choosingC.ignoringD.training30.A.usedB.addictedC.blindD.sensitive31.A.leftoutB.ateaseC.fulfilledD.included

932.A.lessonB.testC.skillD.quality33.A.upsetB.youngC.naughtyD.lonely34.A.rescuedB.entertainedC.rewardedD.comforted35.A.allB.someC.noneD.few第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LakePowell,thesecondlargesthuman-madereservoir(水库)intheUS,haslostnearly7%ofitspotentialstoragecapacitysinceit___36___(build)in1963.Inadditiontowater___37___(lose)duetoyearsofdrought,theUSGeologicalSurveyfound,LakePowell___38___(face)anaverageannuallossinstoragecapacityofabout33,270acre-feetperyearbetween1963and2018.That’senoughwater___39___(fill)theReflectingPoolontheNationalMallabout1,600times.Thecapacityofthereservoirisbecomingsmallerbecauseofsediments(沉淀物)___40___(flow)infromtheColoradoandSanJuanrivers.Thosesedimentssettleatthebottomofthereservoir___41___decreasethetotalamountofwaterthatthereservoircanhold.It’sbadnewsforaregion___42___hasalreadyfacedwatershortagesandextremewildfiresduetothedrought.LakePowellis___43___importantreservoirintheColoradoRiverBasin.BothLakePowellandnearbyLakeMead,thenation’slargestreservoir,aredryingup___44___analarmingrate.InAugust,thegovernmentdeclaredawatershortageontheColoradoRiverforthefirsttimeafterLakeMead’swaterleveldecreasedtoarecordlow,leadingtocutsinwaterconsumptionforthe___45___(state)intheSouthwestthatbeganinJanuary.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.推迟原因；3.后续调整。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmyhusbandRandydiedinlatefall,decidingwhattodowithhisgardenwaswaydownonthelistofnecessarytasks.Duringthefirstfewmonths,Icriedwithourdaughters,plannedamemorial,criedwithmyfamily,celebratedaquietThanksgiving,andpanickedovernothavingboughtChristmaspresents.Asthecalendarturnedtoanewyear,theoftenrainydaysandlongnightsdeepenedmysorrow.IfoundmyselfexhaustedattheendofFebruary,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thenthedaffodilsbloomed(开花)inthegarden.Yearsbefore,Randyhadplanteddozensoftheselemon-yellowflowers.Tohim,theyservedasareminderofhope,apromisethatlightandwarmthwouldsoonreplacecoldanddark.Lookingatthosedauffodils,IthoughtabouthowRandyhadconsideredourgardenalivingworkofart,carefullychoosingplantssowe’dseenewbloomseverymonth.ThenInoticedalltheweedsthathadtakenrootandspreadeverywhere.Theneglect(疏于打理)showed,forRandy’sillnesshadlastedacoupleofyears,atimewhenhedidn’thaveenergyforyardworkthewayhehadbefore.Facedwiththeneglectedgarden,Ifeltoverwhelmedinthebeginning.MydaughterssuggestedIhireaservicetocleaneverythingup.Ididn’trespond.EverytimeIsatinthegardenalonethememoriesofthelivelygardencameflooding,likethenumerousscenesinanunforgettablefilm.ManydaysRandycamehomefromwork,changedintooldclothes,andheadedoutthedoortomoworprune(修剪).Orangedragonfliesfollowedhimaroundtheyardasheworked.Honeybeesbuzzedamongtheflowers,birdssangbeautifulsongs,andgentlebreezescarriedthesweetsmellofdirt.Nomatterhowcoldorwetitwas,thefreshairandphysicalactivitymadehimenergizedandrefreshed.ForRandy,theworkwasquietandcomforting,whichwasarelief,aswellasapleasure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedaysgrewwarmerandlighter,andIstartedtheworkmyself.

11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weekslater,mydaughtersreturnedtovisitme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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