重庆市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联合检测英语 Word版含解析

《重庆市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联合检测英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年春高一下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywillthewomanlookafterherbrother?A.Becauseherbrotherisill.B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttohavedinner.C.Becauseherparentsareout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sally,Iwonderedifyou’dliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening.W:Oh,I’msorry,Mike.MyparentsareoutsoI’mstayingintotakecareofmylittlebrother.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.【答案】A

1【解析】【原文】M:What’sSaradoinginthatshop?W:She’sbuyingsomepostcardstosendtoherfamily.M:Really?Iprefertomakephonecalls.W:Ilikeneitherpostcardsnorphonecalls.IusuallykeepintouchwithmyfamilythroughtheInternet.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplearegoingtohikeatmost?A.3.B.4.C.5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodotoday?M:Shallwegohiking?W:Soundsgood!I’dliketoinvitePeterandLinda.Iamsuretheywillbegladtojoinus.M:Ican’twaittogo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Fillingaform.B.Parking.C.Running.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoingtodrivetotheBankofCommunications?It’sdifficulttoparkinthatstreet.W:Iknow,soI’mgoingtowalkthereifyoucomewithme.M:OK,I’llaccompanyyouafterIfillthisform.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hurryup.B.Stopit.C.Don’thurry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Comeon!It’stimetogo!M:Waitaminute!Justholdyourhorses!What’syourhurry,anyway?W:Well,I’vegottostopandgetgasinthecarfirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanfindthephone?A.Inthebank.B.Underatable.C.Ontheunderground.7.Whenwillthemanpickthephoneup?A.Aftersix.B.Afterfive.C.Beforefive.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:ThisisAndrewBrown.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Mr.Brown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone.M:Oh,yes.IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning.W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinitsdirectory.M:Thankyouverymuch.Iappreciateyoucallingme.Itissucharelief!IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneassoonaspossible.W:Ithoughtitwastherightthingtodo.IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen.M:OK.Seeyouthenandthanksagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingabirthdaycake.B.Choosingarestaurant.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.9.Whichonedoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Japanesefood.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Devi,haveyouthoughtaboutwhereyouwouldliketogotodinneronFridayforyourbirthday?

3W:I’mnotsure.Idon’tknowmanyrestaurantsaroundhere.M:Youknow,wecouldlookonlineatthelocalInternetsites.W:Good.Let’stakealook!M:Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday?W:IenjoyThaiorJapanesethebest.M:Thisone,Shogun,looksgood.W:Ohyes,I’veheardofthatone.EveryoneI’vespokenwithsaysthatitisgreat.M:Wouldyouliketogotherethen?W:Ithinkthatwouldbeareallygoodchoice.Let’scallandmakeareservation.（停10秒）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheJacksonsatfirst?A.At4:00.B.At3:00.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomandoonthewaybackhome?A.Remindthemanofthebook.B.Orderabook.C.Makeacalltothecinema.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Amanda,couldyoumakeacalltothecinematoseeiftherearestillsomeseatsleftforthemoviethisafternoon?W:Honey,I’vealreadybookedticketsonlineforthefouro'clockmovie.I’mthinkingofpickingthemupfromtheticketofficeonthewaytotherestaurant.Whatdoyouthink?M:OK.Well,theJacksonswanttomoveourappointmentforwardbyahalfhourearlier.Thatmeansweshouldbethereat1:30.W:Thenwedon’thaveenoughtime.We’dbettergetmoving.Oh,beforeIforget,canyouremindmetostopbythebookstoreonthewaybackhome?Ihavetoorderabookthere.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.Whatdidthefamilieshavelivingthere?A.Phones.B.Shampoo.C.Wood.14.Whowasresponsibleforcleaningthehouse?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Thechildren.15.Whatdidthechildrenthinkofthelifeatfirst?A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Amazing.16.WhatmatteredalotfortheClunesintheend?A.Beingtogetherwitheachother.B.Makeupandclothes.C.TVandskateboarding.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:No,Imissedit.Whathappened?M:Well,threefamilieshadtolivelikeWildWestsettlersfromthe1880s.Theydidn’thaveanymodernthings.NoTV,nophone,noshampoo,veryfewclothes,andtheneareststorewas16kilometersaway.Onefamily,theClunesfromCalifornia,hadaverydifficulttime.W:Why?Whatdidtheyfinddifficult?M:Gordon,thefather,didalotofhardphysicalwork.Hechoppeddowntreesandbuiltthehousewhentheyfirstgotthereandheworkedveryhardallthetime.W:Whataboutthemother?M:Shehadahardtimetoo.Shecouldn’tstandwearingthesameclotheseverydayandshehatednotwearingmakeup.Shehadtocook,cleanthehouse,andwashclothesallwithoutanymachines.W:Didthechildrenenjoyit?M:Atfirsttheycomplainedthattherewastoomuchtodo.Theyhadtohelpwiththeanimals,cooking,choppingwood.TheteenagegirlsmissedshoppingandtheirfriendsandtheboysmissedtheTVandskateboarding.W:Didtheychangeoverthesixmonths?M:Yes.Theyallchanged.Neartheendofthesixmonths,Tracy,whowas15,saidshedidn’tcareaboutmakeupandclothes.Theyallrealizedwhatisimportantisbeingwiththefamilyandfriendsandreallygettingtoknowthem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

517.Whatdoesaboywearonhisfifthbirthday?A.Asash(腰带).B.Ashirt.C.Atie.18.Whichbirthdayofagirlisabigdayinherfamily?A.Thefifth.B.Theseventh.C.Theeighth.19.Whatdon’tchildrendoontheEmperor’sbirthday?A.Gotoschool.B.Playsports.C.Haveapicnic.20.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.England.B.Japan.C.America.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】InJapantherearemanyholidaysandothergreatdays.Wecantellonlyafewhere.Thefifthbirthdayofaboyisagreatdayinthefamily.Theboyputsonashirtliketheonehisfatherwears.Itisanimportantmomentinhislifeandmeansthathemustnowbeamanlylittleboylikehisfather.Hemustsmilewhenhehaspainortrouble.Hemustcarryon.Thedaywhenagirlbecomessevenyearsoldisabigdayinthefamily.Shemaynowwearasash(腰带)liketheonehermotherwears.Herfriendsandhermother’sfriendscomeanddrinkteaandeatcakes.Itmeansthatthegirlmustnowbeawomanlylittlegirlandhelpinthehome.OneofthegreatholidaysinJapanistheEmperor’sbirthday.Insteadofschool,therearepicnics,games,sportsandspeeches,aswehaveonourfourthofJulyinAmerica.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlashCards:SightWordsCards—March1,2018byScholasticTeacherResources(Author),Scholastic(Author)4.8outof5stars—14,851ratings#1BestSellerinTestFlashCardsSeeallformatsandeditionsCardsUsed$1.99New$4.99Readingbooksisakindofenjoyment.Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Webringyoudifferentkindsofbooks.

6Youcancarrythisbookwhereeveryouwant.Itiseasytocarry.Itcanbeanidealgifttoyourselfandtoyourlovedones.Readingage:4-8yearsGradelevel:Preschool-3Publisher:ScholasticTeachingResources(TeachingStrategies)HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet(Books1-7)Paperback(平装本)—BoxsetJuly1,2009byJ.K.Rowling(Author),MaryGrandPre(Illustrator)4.9outof5stars—75,927ratings#1BestSellerinChildren’sFantasy&MagicBooksSeeallformatsandeditionsKindle$62.99(ReadwithOurFreeApp)Hardcover$49.95Paperback$34.95AudioCD$234.98Nowforthefirsttimeever,J.K.Rowling’ssevenbestsellingHarryotterbooksareavailableinawonderfulpaperbackboxedset!TheHarryPotterserieshasbeenregardedasthebestofalltimebyStephenKing.Andmostrecently,TheNewYorkTimescalledHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsthe“fastestsellingbookinhistory”.ThisisthebestHarryPottercollectionforHarryPotterfansofallages!Readingage:8yearsandupGradelevel:4-6Publisher:ArthurA.LevineBooksILoveYoutotheMoon—Illustrated,March3,2015byAmeliaHepworth(Author),TimWarnes(Illustrator)4.9outof5stars—49,375ratings#1BestSellerinChildren’sEmotionsBooksSeeallformatsandeditionsBoardbook:from$1.50Showachildjusthowstrongyourloveiseveryminuteoftheday!Featuresa“To”and“From”personalizationpage,makingthissweetofferinganidealgiftforbabyshowers,birthdays,andnewparents.Readingage:2-5yearsPublisher:TigerTales

721.FlashCardsareintendedforkidsaged________.A.8andupB.4-8C.2-5D.1-322.HowmuchwouldyouspendifyoulistentoHarryPotter?A.$26.99.B.$49.95.C.$34.95.D.$234.98.23.WhatdoesStephenKingthinkofHarryPotterbooks?A.Theyaresweetseries.B.Theyareidealgiftsfornewparents.C.Theyareexcellentenough.D.Theyarethebestcollectionsforallages.24.WhodrawsthepicturesofILoveYoutotheMoon?A.TimWarnes.B.AmeliaHepworth.C.MaryPrandPre.D.TigerTales.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍几本书的售卖信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FlashCards:SightWordsCards—March1,2018中Cards部分“Readingage:4-8years(阅读年龄：4-8岁)”可知，FlashCards是为4-8岁孩子设计的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet(Books1-7)Paperback(平装本)—Boxset,July1,2009这部分信息“AudioCD$234.98(音频CD$234.98)”可知，需要花费$234.98可听HarryPotter。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet(Books1-7)Paperback(平装本)—Boxset,July1,2009这部分信息“TheHarryPotterserieshasbeenregardedasthebestofalltimebyStephenKing.(《哈利·波特》系列被斯蒂芬·金视为有史以来最好的一部。)”可知，斯蒂芬认为《哈利·波特》系列很优秀。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ILoveYoutotheMoon这部分信息“TimWarnes(Illustrator)(TimWarnes插图画家)”可知，TimWarnes是给LoveYoutotheMoon作画。故选A。BBillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold.Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.“Mywifedoes80%,”GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents.Hesaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecarefulaboutthe

8modelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold.Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(训斥)kids.Asidefromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,”co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFaywroteonhissite.“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”Gatessaysthe“LoveandLogic”methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup,butheknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.Itwasn’ttheonlywayhesetboundaries(界线)forhischildren.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance(遗产),ameresmallpartofroughly$90billionnetworth.“Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,”GatesoncetoldTED.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inparagraph1mean?A.Believinginwealth.B.Havingalotofknowledge.C.Believinginequality.D.Havinganinterestinkids.26.Whatdoweknowabout“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel?A.ItisnotagoodchoiceforBillGates.B.Itfocusesonemotionalcontrol.C.Itstressestheimportanceofrewardingkids.D.Itwascreatedbyagroupofthreewomen.27.WhichofthefollowingdoesCharlesFayagreewith?A.Shapinggoodcharacterismoreimportantthanproblem-solvingskills.B.Showingunconditionalloveisalwaysthemosteffectiveway.C.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehadgoodgradesaschildren.D.Shoutingatkidsisnotawisechoiceforparents.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BillGatesisstrictwithhiskids.B.BillGates’kidswillgetabout10million.C.BillGatesdoesn’tlovehischildren.D.BillGates’kidshate“LoveandLogic”method.【答案】25.C26.B27.D28.A

9【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比尔·盖茨是如何教育孩子的。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.”（谈到养育他的三个孩子，这位亿万富翁说，他的妻子梅林达在抚养孩子方面做得比她应该做的那部分还要多）可知，在抚养孩子方面，盖茨和妻子是不平等的，因此此处是说比尔·盖茨并没有假装他生活在一个平等主义家庭，由此可知划线词词义为“平等主义、信奉平等”，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingkids.”（他们遵循20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）可知，“爱与逻辑”育儿模式注重情绪控制，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingkids.”（他们遵循20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）以及“co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFay”（这一模式的联合创始人查尔斯·费伊）可知，查尔斯·费伊是“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的创始人之一，而这一模式的核心思想就是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子，因此查尔斯·费伊会同意“对父母来说，对孩子大喊大叫不是明智的选择”这一说法，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.”（他的孩子直到14岁才拥有手机。孩子们还定期与父母一起参加天主教会）可知，比尔·盖茨对他的孩子要求很严格，故选A。CAreyougoodwithyourhands?Manyofusliketomakethingswhichwecanuseorgiveasgifts.Crafting(做手工)iscertainlyahobbythat’sseenapopularity,andthosewhopursueitclaimgettingcreativeimprovestheirmood.

10TherecentlockdownscausedbytheCovidpandemicgavepeopletimeathometotryoutnewactivities,whichthey’vecontinuedtoenjoy.Manyturnedtohobbiessuchascraftmakingasawaytorelievetheirwork-from-homeburnout.Knitting(编织),pottery(陶器)andpaintingareallcraftsthathavebecomepopularandfashionableagain,andmanyofthemarebeingdonebyyoungerpeople.Butevenbeforethepandemic,peoplewereturningtoartsandcraftsasaninterestinghobbyandevenawaytomakeabitofpocketmoney.Numerouswebsites,suchasEtsyandFolksy,allowedpeopletoselltheirhandmadegoods.RichardSennett,authoroftheCraftsman,toldtheBBCthat:“Alotofpeoplearefindingtheirdayjobsprettyempty,whereaslearningacraftprovidesarealsatisfaction.It’saskill—thingslikecarpentryandweavingarementallyandphysicallyexciting,andpeoplegetpleasureoutofthatkindofwork”.Theinternethasalsobeentheplacetoturntotobuycraftkits(工艺套装)whichhelpyougetstartedwithyourcraft-makingprojects,suchascandlemakingorknitting.Butmanypeopleareenjoyingdesigningandmakingthingsfromthebeginningandaredoingitjustforpleasureortooccupytheirminds.AccordingtoresearchbyBBCArts,eventhebriefesttimespentonacreativehobbysuchaspainting,potteryorplayingthepiano,hasanimpactonourwellbeingandemotions.Thesurveyofaround50,000peoplefoundbeingcreativecanhelpavoidstress,freeupmindspaceandimproveself-development,whichhelpsbuildself-confidence.So,ifyou’relookingfortheperfecttonicforyourstressed-outlife,maybenow’sthetimetogetcreative.29.Whatcontributestotherecentpopularityofcraftingaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thecreationoftheinternet.B.Theeconomicdevelopment.C.Thelockdownscausedbyadisease.D.ThepromotionfromtheBBC.30.EtsyandFolksyarementionedto________.A.provesomepeoplearewealthyB.showcraftingisprofitableC.confirmcraftingisinterestingD.indicatewebsitesareuseful31.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?ALifestyle.B.Finance.C.Opinions.D.Technology.32.Whatisthebesttitle?A.HowtoBuildSelf-confidence?B.TheBenefitsofCraftMakingC.MakeMoneyThroughYourHobbyD.TheHistoryofCraftMaking【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍手工制作的好处。【29题详解】

11推理判断题。根据文章第2段“TherecentlockdownscausedbytheCovidpandemicgavepeopletimeathometotryoutnewactivities,whichthey’vecontinuedtoenjoy.Manyturnedtohobbiessuchascraftmakingasawaytorelievetheirwork-from-homeburnout.Knitting(编织),pottery(陶器)andpaintingareallcraftsthathavebecomepopularandfashionableagain,andmanyofthemarebeingdonebyyoungerpeople.(最近由新冠肺炎大流行引起的封锁让人们有时间在家里尝试新的活动，他们一直在享受这些活动。许多人转而从事手工艺品制作等业余爱好，以此来减轻他们的工作倦怠感。针织、陶器和绘画都是再次流行起来的工艺品，其中许多都是年轻人做的)”可知，由新冠肺炎引起的封锁使得手工制作流行。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第3段“Butevenbeforethepandemic,peoplewereturningtoartsandcraftsasaninterestingpastimeandevenawaytomakeabitofpocketmoney.Numerouswebsites,suchasEtsyandFolksy,allowedpeopletoselltheirhandmadegoods.(但即使在疫情爆发之前，人们就开始把艺术和手工艺作为一种有趣的消遣，甚至是赚取一点零用钱的方式。许多网站，如Etsy和Folksy，允许人们出售他们的手工制品。)”可知，提Etsy和Folksy是为了说明做手工是有钱可挣的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyofusliketomakethingswhichwecanuseorgiveasgifts.Crafting(做手工)iscertainlyahobbythat’sseenapopularity,andthosewhopursueitclaimgettingcreativeimprovestheirmood.(我们中的许多人喜欢做一些我们可以用来或作为礼物送给别人的东西。手工艺当然是一种很受欢迎的爱好，那些追求手工艺的人声称，获得创造性可以改善他们的情绪。)”可知，文章介绍了手工是一种很受欢迎的爱好，爱好属于生活的一部分，故文章最有可能来源于“生活方式”这一部分。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2段“Manyturnedtohobbiessuchascraftmakingasawaytorelievetheirwork-from-homeburnout.(许多人转而从事手工艺品制作等业余爱好，以此来减轻他们的工作倦怠感。)”以及第2题解析可知，文章分析了手工制作的好处。故选B。DWhatdoesfearmakeyoudo?WhenIfeelafraid,Itendtobemorehesitantinfollowingmyusualpatterns.Perhapsitisastrange-lookingpersonhidingnearbyorviolentdogsbarkingatmethatcausesthatemotion.NoticethatIamjustanormal-sizedwomanwhoseviewofsomethingasdangerouscausesmetochange.Whatcouldtheearth’slargestlandmammal(哺乳动物)possiblybeafraidof?Many,terrifyingthings.Africanelephantshavetotallyalteredtheirbehaviorpatternsjusttostayalive.What,youmayask,couldpossiblybringathreattothesegiants?Thisquestioncanbeansweredinonesimpleword:poachers(偷猎者)!Theyarekillingelephantsbythetensofthousands.Andwhatisthereason

12behindallofthiskilling?Elephanttusks(象牙).Theselongteethgrowoutsidetheelephants’mouthsthroughouttheirlives.Bothmalesandfemaleshavethemandusethemforfeeding,diggingandfighting.Butthosepoachersseetheirtusksasmoneyintheirpockets.AccordingtoCITES,Africawillloseone-fifthofitselephantsby2023ifthecontinuingkillingisnotstopped.Howareelephantsdealingwith?Asahuman,IchangemybehaviorwhenIbecomeafraid,andnowwearelearningthatelephantsdothesame.From2002to2009,poaching(illegalhuntingandkilling)levelsweremild,butfrom2010to2012,thelevelsincreasedsoviolentlythatacrisissituationoccurred.Inanattempttosaveelephants,severalorganizations,includingSavetheElephantsandtheKenyaWildlifeService,attachedGPScollarstoelephants.Theythentrackedtheelephants’movementsandanalyzedthedata.Findingsshowthatelephantshavebecomemoreactiveatnightinlocationswherethethreatofpoachingisgreatest.Elephantsbeganmigratingandfeedingmoreduringnighttimehoursandhidingmoreduringtheday.Additionally,theyhavebeenfleeingfromsomeareasinlargenumberstothesafetyofnationalparksandprotection.Withelephantstryingtosavethemselves,howcanwenothelp?Takeasimpleapproach:Stoppoachingbynotbuyingivoryproducts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altered”inparagraph1mean?A.Follow.B.Design.C.Change.D.Stop.34.Whatisoneofthefunctionsoftusksforelephants?A.Fighting.B.Protectingtheirowners.C.Makingprofits.D.Trackingtheirmovements.35.Itcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraphthat________.AelephantslovetheirpresentlifestyleB.elephantsareveryintelligentanimalsC.ivoryproductsarequiteexpensiveD.elephants’pressurecomesfromtheirpeers36.WhatdidKenyaWildlifeServicedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Providefoodforelephants.B.Raisefundforelephants.C.Recordelephants’movements.D.Keeptrackofivoryproducts.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectelephants.B.Todescribethesurvivalofelephants.C.Toanalyzethedataofpoachedelephants.D.Toremindpeopleofthefactofpoaching.【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C37.A【解析】

13【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大象为了生存而改变行为模式的现象，以及一些组织为保护大象所采取的措施，最后呼吁大家保护大象。【33题详解】词句猜测题。A.Follow跟随；B.Design设计；C.Change改变；D.Stop停止。根据第一段“Africanelephantshavetotallyalteredtheirbehaviorpatternsjusttostayalive.”（为了生存，非洲象完全altered它们的行为模式）和第三段“AccordingtoCITES,Africawillloseone-fifthofitselephantsby2023ifthecontinuingkillingisnotstopped.Howareelephantsdealingwith?Asahuman,IchangemybehaviorwhenIbecomeafraid,andnowwearelearningthatelephantsdothesame.”（根据濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约，如果猎杀大象现象还不制止，那么到2023年，非洲大象数量将会减少五分之一。那么大象该如何面对猎杀呢？作为人类，当我害怕时，我会改变自己的行为，如今我们发现大象也会如此。）可知，面对猎杀时，与人类相似，大象也会通过改变自己的行为来避免危险。所以，划线单词所在句的意思是“非洲大象会彻底改变他们的行为模式以求生”，画线词意为“改变”。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Bothmalesandfemaleshavethemandusethemforfeeding,diggingandfighting.”（大象不论雌雄，都有象牙，象牙用于喂食、挖掘和对抗。）可知，象牙的功能包括用于对抗。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“Elephantsbeganmigratingandfeedingmoreduringnighttimehoursandhidingmoreduringtheday.Additionally,theyhavebeenfleeingfromsomeareasinlargenumberstothesafetyofnationalparksandprotection.”（大象开始在夜间迁徙和觅食，白天则藏匿更多。此外，它们还从一些地区大量逃往安全的国家公园和保护区。）可知，大象为了躲避猎杀，懂得藏匿，在夜间迁徙和觅食，并逃往安全地带，说明大象很聪明。故选B项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inanattempttosaveelephants,severalorganizations,includingSavetheElephantsandtheKenyaWildlifeService,attachedGPScollarstoelephants.Theythentrackedtheelephants’movementsandanalyzedthedata.”（为了保护大象，包括拯救大象组织和肯尼亚野生动物协会在内的一些组织在大象身上套了GPS项圈。然后追踪大象的行动并分析相关数据。）可知，肯尼亚野生动物协会记录大象的行踪。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Withelephantstryingtosavethemselves,howcanwenothelp?Takeasimpleapproach:Stoppoachingbynotbuyingivoryproducts.

14”（大象都在尽力求生，那么我们又怎能袖手旁观呢？采取一个简单的方法：为停止猎杀，不再购买象牙制品。）可知，作者觉得人们不应该袖手旁观，而是应该不再购买象牙制品，从而停止猎杀大象行为。所以文章的意图是呼吁人们保护大象。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowdrivingcanbestressful.Oneminuteyou’remindingyourownbusinessandthenextsomeonecutsyouup.Somethinglikethatcanbeannoying,butforsomeofus,itcanmakeusflyintoarage(勃然大怒).____38____Roadrage,simplyput,isasuddenburstofangerthatdriversexperiencewhentheyfeelangeredbysomethinganotherdriver,cyclistorwalkerhasdone.____39____Thedriversthemselvesmayfeelanxietyandstress,whichcancausethemtospeedontheroad.Expertswarnthatexperiencingthesemoments,especiallyrepeatedly,couldbeharmfultoourhealthduetothenumberofstresshormonesenteringourbodies.____40____Beingtailgated(紧随),undertaken(强行超车)onabusyexpressway,seeingsomeonespeedingacrossseverallanes,chattingontheirphone,orusingthemiddlelaneinfrontofusarejustsomeofthethingsthatmaystressus.Andwhataboutparking?____41____Sowhatcanwedotokeeprelaxed?Trydrivinginagoodmood,andifyouseeatrafficjam,justrememberthattheycan’tbeavoided.____42____Also,ifyouseesomeonewhoisreallyangry,trynottomaintaineyecontact,anddon’tgetoutofthecartofacethem.Andifyoufeelstressedandanxious,trypullingoversomewhereandrestingwhileyoucalmdown.A.Andtryleavingalittleearlierinfuture.B.So,whatcancauseustoexperienceroadrage?C.Sowhatisroadrage,andwhatthingscancauseit?D.Someonestealingthespacewewantedatthelastsecondcoulddriveusmad!E.Sleepabitwhenyoufeelthatwaymaynotjustmakeitsaferforyou,butforotherstoo.F.Thisarticleabouttheriseintheincidentsofroadrageattractedconsiderablepublicconcern.G.Roadragecanshowitselfinseveralways,includingverbalorphysicalthreats,andevendangerousdriving.【答案】38.C39.G40.B41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了路怒症的定义，出现路怒症的原因以及放松方法。【38题详解】

15根据上文“Weallknowdrivingcanbestressful.Oneminuteyou’remindingyourownbusinessandthenextsomeonecutsyouup.Somethinglikethatcanbeannoying,butforsomeofus,itcanmakeusflyintoarage(勃然大怒).(我们都知道开车会有压力。前一分钟你还在忙自己的事，下一分钟就有人突然超车。这样的事情可能很烦人，但对我们中的一些人来说，它会让我们勃然大怒)”可知，有一部分人会因为路况问题非常生气，文章以这一现象切入话题，C项“Sowhatisroadrage,andwhatthingscancauseit?(那么，什么是路怒症，什么因素会导致它呢？)”能够承接上文，下一段第一句话“Roadrage,simplyput,isasuddenburstofangerthatdriversexperiencewhentheyfeelangeredbysomethinganotherdriver,cyclistorwalkerhasdone.(简单地说，‘路怒症’是指司机因其他司机、骑自行车的人或步行的人所做的事情而感到愤怒时突然爆发的愤怒)”是对“路怒症”的定义，回答C项的第一个问题，衔接顺畅。故选C项。【39题详解】根据下文“Thedriversthemselvesmayfeelanxietyandstress,whichcancausethemtospeedontheroad.(司机自己可能会感到焦虑和压力，这可能会导致他们在路上加速)”可知，下文描述了路怒症的司机的表现，G项“Roadragecanshowitselfinseveralways,includingverbalorphysicalthreats,andevendangerousdriving.(路怒症可以通过多种方式表现出来，包括语言或身体威胁，甚至危险驾驶)”能够开启下文，语意一致。故选G项。【40题详解】根据下文“Beingtailgated(紧随),undertaken(强行超车)onabusyexpressway,seeingsomeonespeedingacrossseverallanes,chattingontheirphone,orusingthemiddlelaneinfrontofusarejustsomeofthethingsthatmaystressus.Andwhataboutparking?(被紧随，在繁忙的高速公路上被强行超车，看到有人超速穿过几个车道，有人打电话聊天，或者有人使用我们前面的中间车道，这些都是可能会给我们带来压力的事情。那停车呢？)”可知，下文陈述了开车过程中会经历的各种导致路怒症的状况，B项“So,whatcancauseustoexperienceroadrage?(那么，是什么导致了我们的路怒症呢？)”以问题的形式呈现本段主题“导致路怒症的各种原因”，语意连贯一致。故选B项。【41题详解】本段主题为“So,whatcancauseustoexperienceroadrage?(那么，是什么导致了我们的路怒症呢？)”，前文“Andwhataboutparking?(那停车呢？)”可知，停车时也可能导致路怒症的爆发，D项“Someonestealingthespacewewantedatthelastsecondcoulddriveusmad!(如果有人在最后一刻偷走了我们想要的空地，我们会发疯的！)”具体陈述了停车时的路怒症的原因，与上文语意连贯顺畅。故选D项。【42题详解】本段主题句为“Sowhatcanwedotokeeprelaxed?(那么我们能做些什么来保持放松呢？)”可知，这一段讲述如何缓解路怒症。根据上文“Trydrivinginagoodmood,andifyouseeatrafficjam,justrememberthat

16theycan’tbeavoided.(试着在好心情下开车，如果你看到交通堵塞，记住它们是无法避免的)”可知，这是解决路怒症的一种办法；A项“Andtryleavingalittleearlierinfuture.(以后再试着早点离开)”是解决路怒症的另一种办法，语意一致。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremely____43____.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.She____44____labeled(贴标签)everything.Ialways____45____everything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgot____46____.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardher____47____,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoes____48____atme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwith____49____.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendofthe____50____,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawas____51____ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercoverssobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof____52____roseupinmyheart.Slowly,I____53____thepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’t____54____Katehadsatup.Shewaswatching,andhertearsdried.Then,shereachedouther____55____tograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayed____56____fortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talways____57____,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.43.A.depressedB.anxiousC.organizedD.delighted44.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.seldom45.A.madeupB.tookoverC.lookedforD.gotdown46.A.messierB.nicerC.prettierD.easier47.A.singingB.speakingC.laughingD.screaming48.A.runningB.surfingC.greetingD.flying49.A.peaceB.angerC.happinessD.curiosity

1750.A.conversationB.eventC.showD.task51.A.unlikelyB.uncertainlyC.seriouslyD.lightly52.A.satisfactionB.sympathyC.hateD.ignorance53.A.collectedB.emptiedC.boughtD.sharpened54.A.careB.noticeC.mindD.consider55.A.faceB.headC.handsD.feet56.A.couplesB.colleaguesC.relativesD.roommates57.A.agreeB.chooseC.reflectD.search【答案】43.C44.B45.C46.A47.D48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D57.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与室友因生活习惯不同而产生冲突，但是在室友遭遇伤心事之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，两人在磨合中懂得了在一起生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特则非常有条理。A.depressed抑郁的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.organized有条理的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前半句“Iwasneververyneat”，以及while，表前后对比，设空处英语neat与organized相反，故选C项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至给所有东西都贴上了标签。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.seldom很少。根据上一句“Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.(她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。)”可知，凯特的东西归置得很有条理，本句的even为递进关系，甚至每个物件贴个标签，even符合语境。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在找寻一切事物。A.madeup编造；B.tookover接管；C.lookedfor找；D.gotdown下来。根据上文“Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.(她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。)”中的“hid”，可推知作者不善归置，老是要“找（lookedfor）”东西。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我变得越来越邋遢。A.messier更凌乱的；B.nicer良好的；C.prettier较美丽的；D.easier更容易的。根据本段第一句“Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremely　　1.(

18我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特则非常有条理。)”以及本句中的“neater”，可知，两人的习惯都在变化，messier对应neater，故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我听到她尖叫：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！”A.singing唱歌；B.speaking说话；C.laughing大笑；D.screaming尖叫。根据下文“Deafened,Isawmyshoes6atme.(我耳朵都要聋了，看见鞋子朝我飞来。)”可知，作者觉得凯特的嗓门震耳欲聋，screaming符合语意。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耳朵都要聋了，我看见鞋子朝我飞来。A.running跑步；B.surfing冲浪；C.greeting问候；D.flying飞行。上文“Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardher5,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’(一天晚上战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！’)”可知，凯特看见作者的鞋子扔在她的床下，极度生气，尖叫着把鞋扔给作者，故鞋子向作者“飞去（flying）”。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里充满了愤怒。A.peace和平；B.anger愤怒；C.happiness幸福；D.curiosity好奇心。上文“Soon,Iheardher　5　　,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’Deafened,Isawmyshoes　　6　　　atme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.(很快，我听到她尖叫：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！”我耳朵都要聋了，看见鞋子朝我飞来。)”可知，凯特因为作者把鞋子放到她的床下而生气，凯特把鞋砸向作者，还高声呵斥，作者因此也很生气，故宿舍里充满了“愤怒（anger）”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她谈话的结尾，我立刻就判断出她奶奶病得很重。A.conversation对话；B.event事件；C.show演出；D.task任务。上文“Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.(要不是一个电话，我们不能在一起呆一分钟。凯特接了电话。)”可知，凯特接了一个电话，在与对方“交谈（conversation）”中，作者在旁边听出凯特的奶奶病重。故选A项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从她谈话的结尾，我立刻就判断出她奶奶病得很重。A.unlikely不太可能；B.uncertainly不确定；C.seriously严重地；D.lightly不费力地。根据下文“Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercoverssobbing.(当她挂断电话时，她迅速爬到她的被子下，抽泣着。)”可知，凯特哭是因为电话里的关于奶奶生病很“严重（seriously）”的消息。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一种温暖的同情在我的心中升起。A.satisfaction满足感；B.sympathy

19同情；C.hate憎恨；D.ignorance无知。根据下文“Slowly,I11thepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.(慢慢地，我收起铅笔，收回书本，整理床铺，擦袜子，扫地，甚至是在她的那边我也打扫了一遍。)”可知，一向不勤快的作者开始收拾房间，以此表示“同情心（sympathy）”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我收起铅笔，收回书本，整理床铺，擦袜子，扫地，甚至是在她的那边我也打扫了一遍。A.collected收集；B.emptied清空；C.bought购买；D.sharpened变锋利。根据句中的“tookbackthebooks”可知，作者在收拾书桌，把铅笔归置在一起，collected符合语意。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我投入到工作中，甚至没有注意到凯特坐了起来。A.care关心；B.notice注意；C.mind介意；D.consider考虑。根据前半句“gotsointomywork”，作者认真整理打扫房间，以至于没有“注意到（noticed）”周围的动静，本来躲在被子下抽泣的凯特坐了起来。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她伸出手来抓我的手。A.face脸；B.head头；C.hands手；D.feet脚。根据后半句graspmine，凯特伸出“手（hands）”，抓住我的手，符合语意。故选C项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年剩下的时间，凯特和我一直是室友。A.couples夫妇；B.colleagues同事；C.relatives亲戚；D.roommates室友。根据文章第一句“Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremely　　1　　　.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特则非常有条理。)”可知，两人关系为室友。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了在一起生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。A.agree同意；B.choose选择；C.reflect反映；D.search搜索。后半句“butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether”可知，双方都学会了相处，文章中的这个小插曲以和解告终，但是各自的习惯依旧，所以室友相处，难免相互还会意见不“合（agree）”。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sonething____58____certain—we’reallgettingolder.But,growingold____59____(graceful)isnobadthing.Andwithagecomeswisdom.However,astheworldpopulationages,willtherebeenoughpeopletoreplaceouryoungerselves?

20Asituation____60____therearemoreoldpeoplethanyoungcertainlyhas____61____effectontheworld.AreportbythePewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearswillbethreetimesby2050,____62____(change)somecountries’demographicmake-up(人口构成).Thisgrowinganddependentpopulationmeansthatthereisanincreaseddemandforhealthandsocialcare.Governmentswillstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions(养老金),which____63____(fund)bytaxespaidbytheworkingpopulation.Andlong-term,asmallerpopulationofeconomically-activepeoplemaybeaproblemfor____64____(company)tryingtohirestaff.Attitudestoanageingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld.ThePewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeopleweremostconcernedaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwere.Here,immigrationishelpinginorder____65____(make)theyoungerworkforcelargerandstronger.Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareof____66____(they),whileothersthoughtitwasthe_____67_____(responsible)ofthefamily.Manythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.【答案】58.for59.gracefully60.where61.an62.changing63.arefunded64.companies65.tomake66.themselves67.responsibility【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。皮尤研究中心的一份报告称，到2050年，全球65岁以上人口数量将是现在的三倍，这将改变一些国家的人口构成。老年人多于年轻人的情况肯定会对世界产生影响，文章主要对人口老龄化将会带来的影响进行了说明。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：有一件事是肯定的——我们都在变老。结合句意表示“确定”短语为forcertain。故填for。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，优雅地变老并不是一件坏事。修饰动词grow应用副词gracefully，作状语。故填gracefully。

21【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老年人多于年轻人的情况肯定会对世界产生影响。定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老年人多于年轻人的情况肯定会对世界产生影响。结合句意表示“对……产生影响”可知短语为hasaneffecton。故填an。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：皮尤研究中心的一份报告称，到2050年，全球65岁以上人口数量将是现在的三倍，这将改变一些国家的人口构成。分析句子结构可知change在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示意料之中的结果用现在分词，故填changing。【63题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：政府将努力提供令人满意的养老金，这些养老金是由劳动人口缴纳的税收提供的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词satisfactorypensions保持一致，用复数。故填arefunded。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：长期来看，经济活动人口的减少可能会给公司招聘员工带来问题。company为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填companies。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，移民有助于让年轻劳动力更大更强。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，故填tomake。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家认为这是家庭的责任。此处表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家认为这是家庭的责任。冠词修饰名词作表语，表示“责任”应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）68.尽管我最近没有多少时间更新我的博客，但是我必须要把这件事情记录下来。AlthoughIhavelittletimeto________my________recently,Imustwritedownthis.【答案】①.update②.blog

22【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句子结构和中文句意，第一空缺“更新”，表达为动词update，此处考查固定搭配havetimetodosth，动词不定式作time的定语，to后用原形。第二空缺名词“博客”，表达为blog，此处为单数概念，故填：①update；②blog。69.主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？Whowilltake________ofthe________whentheleadingsingerisill?【答案】①.charge②.band【解析】【详解】考查短语和名词。takechargeof负责，掌管。band乐队。故填charge;band。70.坦率地说，这场婚礼仪式是失败的。Tobe________,the________ceremonyisafailure.【答案】①.frank##honest②.wedding【解析】【详解】第一个空考查形容词。第二个空考查名词。句意：说实话，这场结婚典礼真失败。第一个空中的tobehonest/frank是固定短语，表示“说实话；坦白说”。第二个空是名词作定语修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示，第一个空填frank或honest，第二个空填wedding。71.她拒绝承认这种颜色不适合她。Sherefusedto________thatthecolordidn’t________her.【答案】①.admit②.suit【解析】【详解】考查动词。表示“承认”应用admit，此处为refusetodosth.，不定式作宾语；表示“适合”应用suit，此处为否定陈述句，应用原形。故填①admit；②suit。72.没有必要争论耐心是否是学好英语关键。Thereisnoneedto________aboutwhether________isakeytolearningEnglishwell.【答案】①.argue②.patience【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词。根据句子结构和汉语提示，此处有句型thereisnoneedtodosth，意为“没有必要做某事”，动词不定式作need的定语，第一空缺“争论”，表达为不及物动词argue，to后用原形；此处考查动词短语argueabout，后接宾语或宾语从句。第二空缺不可数名词“耐心”，表达为patience，作宾语从句的主语。故填：①argue；②patience。第二节书面表达（满分25分）

2373.假设你是Jack收到了笔友李华的来信，得知他在高一学习有困难，请你写一封回信鼓励他，内容包括以下几点：1.高中是人生的宝贵经历；2.分享提高学习成绩的方法（如：保持积极的心态、劳逸结合、熟能生巧等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,Iwritethislettertoyouwithgreatconcern.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jack【答案】DearLiHua,Iwritethislettertoyouwithgreatconcern.Iknowsenioroneseemsterrifyingtoyouowingtopeerpressureandtheexpectationsfromyourparentsandteachers.But,don’tworryaboutitbecauseeverybodygoesthroughthisstagewhichisavaluablelifeexperience.Apositivemindsetisthekeytosuccess.Don’tgetfrustratedoverabadscoreoroverjoyedatagoodgrade.Trytokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandsleep.Moderateexercisecangreatlyreleaseyourpressure,keepingyouhealthyandenergetic.Workinglonghoursdoesn’tguaranteebetteracademicperformances.Instead,youshouldimproveyourstudyefficiencyandavoidgettingtootired.HopefullywhatIhavesuggestedwillbeofusetoyou.Yours,Jack【解析】【导语】

24本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正处于高一阶段，学习有困难的笔友李华回信鼓励他，告知他高中是人生的宝贵经历，并分享提高学习成绩的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：owingto→dueto经受：gothrough→undergo宝贵的：valuable→precious提高，改善：improve→enhance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：HopefullywhatIhavesuggestedwillbeofusetoyou.拓展句：Ihopemysuggestionswillbenefityou.【点睛】【高分句型1】But,don’tworryaboutitbecauseeverybodygoesthroughthisstagewhichisavaluablelifeexperience.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Workinglonghoursdoesn’tguaranteebetteracademicperformances.（运用了动名词作主语）

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