2023新高考新教材版物理高考第二轮复习--专题十七 实验

《2023新高考新教材版物理高考第二轮复习--专题十七 实验》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023
ὃᦟᩞ᱐ᱥᳮ
ὃ⚪ᓝ1.(2022ᨴὃ,11)ᵨ᝞#ᵬᡠ&'()*+,Ḅ./0ᦪ,ᵨ2/3)45ᐝ78☢Ḅ
/h:8☢Ḅ/L✌ᐜ=+,>ᙠᐝ7@☢A,ᵨ2/3)45+,Ḅ/U,ᯠC=+,>ᑮᐝ78☢AEAFG*ᙠᢱIAEJᨵᢞMḄᱥᙽᢞᙠOFEᱥᙽ☟QC,ᵨ2/3)45RS+,Ḅ/X,ᵨ+,)T)45ᱥᙽUTG.ᣚᵨWḄᱥᙽEUAX,ᙠYAZ5x[GḄ\ᓄ^_#`,᝞#aᡠ&,#`ᨬCcᑖef`஺)h#`i`cᑖḄ8᳛ek0,klmeXo.(1)+,Ḅ./0ᦪe0(2)L:X஺Ḅᜧᐵ0eLx“(⌱r“ᜧt”“vt”ᡈ“t”).(3)#`ᨬCcᑖef`Ḅz{|o}ᫀপফtব+,+ឋ▲/᪆(Dᵫᨵsin9Eᱥᙽ⊝SᨵGsin9=k(x-L),᦮ᳮh+L஺,ᐸ8᳛Tᡠ+,Ḅ./0ᦪLk0(2){e+,ᨵUTEᡠ+,ᙠ@☢AḄzLtᙠ8☢AḄzx«.(3)+,ᙠ+ឋ▲/ᑁ,+T[ᐸ4`ឋ¡ᜧ,+ឋ▲/¢W£`ឋ¡ᜧ.2.(2022¤ᓭ¦ᜧ▬ᨴὃ,12)ᙠ¨ᵨᵯ⊤ḄzᳮCE«ᑴ¨ᵨᵯ⊤®ᐶ°஺±²³ᱥᳮ´Eᵨµ¶·¸ᵯ¹e3mAஹᑁ»¼e9QḄᵯ¹⊤,7½\»ᘤ:µ⁚ᵯ½Àe1.5VḄÁᵯÂÃ'µ¶ÄÅ⊤.(1)±✌ᐜ)4ᵯ¹⊤Ḅᑁ»,ÆÇᩭµ¶4Ée1.5VḄᵯÊ⊤:µ¶Ë»Ìe999.9QḄᵯ»Í,)4ᵯÎ᝞#1ᡠ&,ÏᔠÑᐵSC,Ò⁚ᵯ»ÍḄ»ÌE±)hᵯ¹⊤·¸S,ᵯÊ⊤ḄÓᦪe1.47V,ᵯ»ÍḄÓᦪe180QEᑣᵯ¹⊤Ḅᑁ»r=e(2)Õ᝞#2ᡠ&ḄᵯÎ,ÖᡂÒØC⊤ÙA1.5mAḄ2/Ḅᵯ»Ìe஺஺(3)ÕÚÛ´ÇᩭR«=yQḄ᪗Ýᵯ»ᵯ¹⊤Þὶ,àáât#2ḄÄÅ⊤ᣚᢱ,ᣚᢱãCÄÅ⊤Ḅä᳛åæe஺1⚓ᐳ10⚓

1—©—00éê#4(4)Õëᵨ᝞#4ᦋ'µ¶ÄÅ⊤:âRஹîïᐭSEÏᔠÑᐵS,ñéஹê⊤òᑖÑS,Ò⁚ó\ᵯ»Eôᵯ¹⊤·¸,ᯠCR'ïᐭéஹê⊤òåõÑö)ᵯ»,OᑡᐵtÕÄÅ⊤øùúûḄ|஺A.ᵯ»2/Ḅüý(ᙠᮣÿᵯ
⊤ḄB.⊤ḄᵯᙳᒴḄC.ᵯ,◤⌕ஹ⊤D.ᵯ,!"#ᐵS%#&ᫀ(1)10(2)500(3)10*1(4)CD(᪆(D*ᵯ+Ḅ,-R«',ᑣᨵRJ+4=0,(1r=10Q..BEE(2)22ᵯ3,⊤ᜮ5ᑁ-rᑁ=8=500஺':1=1.5mA,᪷<1=——,(1R=500Q./gᑁব23ᵯ3,ᵯ
⊤@ABC5ᵯ
I=^+L=30mA,⊤ᜮḄ5ᑁrᑁ'4=50Q,ᦑᣚᢱ⊤ḄH᳛JK-10*1.(4)ᵫ24MNCOᵯ3ᑭᵨRὶᑖ
ḄᱯVᦋXḄCᵯ
⊤YMZ-“ᵯ\⊤”.:ஹ⊤BCᵯ
⊤_3`Caᦪ-0,c⊤Ḅᙠᵯ
⊤Ḅe,A┯g;ᑭᵨiᔠᵯ3kl,MN⊤ᙳᒴḄ,B┯g;ᵯC◤⌕"ஹ⊤%#,⁚MnᵯCoᵯ
⊤@A,Cpq;ᵯ,Oᵯ3riᔠCᦑ!"#ᐵS%#,Dpq஺3.(2022stuvὃ〉!ឋὃz,11)-k:ᙢḄ|}~g,ᵨ2ᵬᡠaX.s-LḄkᙠ஺V,-mḄᳫ(ᐸL),ᙠV0Ḅpᳫ᤮Bᳫ¡ᜐḄNVkᐝᵯ¤,¥ᶍ§¨}©Ḅªn஺N«¬᝞¯(1)ᵨ°±²ᘤ´ᳫḄD,aᦪ᝞2µCᳫD=mm;(2)"ᳫ¶·A¸¹ᔣḄ»C´cB¼¹ᔣḄᜳ¾0;(3)¿ÀÁÂᜳ¾0ᜐ☟ÄÅÆCR´Ç!Ḅᳫ¡ᐝᵯ¤ḄBÈAt,OÂÉᑭᵨ2Êᩭᑖ᪆ᦪ

2(3)ᳫ¡ᐝᵯ¤Ḅ-v*᪷<áâãäឤklᨵmgL(l-cos஺”ᡃç¯᦮ᳮM1êyë᧖ícos஺CÌcos஺-ÍÎ,Ìî-ÏÎCMд2Ê-ᩩÓ஺2(4)ᵫ(3)N2ÊÖ᳛Ḅ×Ø,-k᱅,ᡠÌ(1:ᙢḄ|}~-g=ï.4.[2022©ðñ,9(1)]ᑭᵨ᝞2ᡠaḄXMÌòäឤkl,ᓽẆõöÇÂḄᳫᙠ÷⍝ùðúᑖûüḄᐵý஺ᐜÿ
,ᙠᙢ,ᑏ,ᚖᡠᢣḄ0.জᡂ,!Ḅ"#$ᐹ&,'()ᵨḄ+஺A.-./B.ᜩ1C.ᡭ345ᘤD.7⊤ঝᐵ;<,ᑡ>?@AḄ+஺A.BC&,ᐭEFᳫ'(HBᵫ☟KLB.ᐭEFᳫḄM#'(F;NOFᳫḄM#C.P⍝RSTᑖ'(ᐝWD.P⍝XY'(Z1ঞ5ᐜ]ᐭEᳫ^_HSPSᵫ☟KL,`abᑏcᑮᐸ1ᙳgᙢ3ḄP.ᯠijkNOᳫ☟;P⍝ḄZ1TᑖXYjlmᐭEᳫHSPSᵫ☟KL,nNOᳫop,q^_rst,uFᳫ1ᙳgᙢ3ᑖvN஺wBFCḄBxᑖvyzjᡠᵨḄᐭEᳫM#ᙳNOᳫM#Ḅ2{,ᑡᔜC}ḄFᳫg3~,ᵫ;ᜧwᔠ#ឤḄ+.CᫀজABঝADঞAD᪆জ◤⌕Ḅ+⊤mvmvfv”◤⌕ᵨᜩ1"#uFᳫḄM#,ᵫ;uᳫHB.1,&Ḅ5o¡j¡u¢B£5I,¤ᑮ⊤m,-0P=m,•OM+nv•ON,ᵨ-./"¥Fᳫᙠp¦ஹi1ḄZ1¨©ª«,⌱AஹB;ঝBC,_ᐭEFᳫ®HB.L,¯°±Op¦Ḅ².o¡jᦑA@A;µᨵᐭEFᳫM#ᜧ;NOFᳫM#¯°±ᐭEFᳫwN·¸,ᦑB┯;<◤⌕Ḅ+ᙠP⍝XYḄ².,nº².+᝞¼½¤Ḅ¾ᐵ,ᓽnP⍝+ᔲᐝW¾ᐵ,ᦑC┯;ᵨ1Ḅ⊤,◤⌕¥².Z1jᦑD@A஺Á3⚓ᐳ10⚓

3ঞm⚪ÅᩩÇmF2m஺Èᐭm,•OP=m,•0M+m•ON,¤ᑮ0N=2OP-OM,ᓽON=2PM,ᦑ⌱AஹD஺25.[2021ὀÊ&xᨴὃ,9ফ]ᙠ“ÎÏ¡ÐÑÒÓM#ḄÔÕÖ×nÕØḄᐵÙ”&jÛBxmÜEᘤÝÞ;-.10ᜐj}5ḄÖ×jᯠi⌲áâFÔÕÕØ,âã1ml."_Ö×äGHIJKᝅজ«å
ᙢᡂ,ᑡ>?@AḄᨵA.ᦋçÔÕÕØ5tèé#êB.ëw⌕ìíîïᘤᨵÔÕḄTᑖC.ÝÞbÜEᘤðñòóWô+«âã᥅öD.÷øᝅbÜEᘤúè±ûüýþ1ঝrBx᪷
ᑮḄᦪP,,᝞ᡠ,⌼ᡂḄA.ᝅ"#$%&'()B.*+ᘤ-.ᜐ0ᝅ12ᜐḄ)3345ᶍC.*+ᘤᑁ)389:ᓣD.<=>ᜧ,@AὡCDE〉ᵨHᫀজBDঝCJ᪆জNOPQR,STᢝ89V,ᦋV)334XYZ[\]᠒_%ᦑA┯b;d2e*+ᘤᨵ)3Ḅgᑖijk)3Ḅ89Vᓄ%ᦑBmn;op0*+ᘤqrstuvwS'Tx)3&y☄{nT|]V%ᦑC┯b;ᝅ0*+ᘤ.[Tx$}"#,S'~)3&y☄jk|]Vᓄ,ᦑDmn.ঝpV=nRT,p-9Ḅ᳛k=nRT,ᝅ"#$&()X,a%᳛,⚪R᳛ᜧ%ᦑA┯b;12-Rᙠ)3S#)3RḄgᑖ,NOX)3|]V,gᑖ)334,i᳛%ᦑB┯b;ᵫpV=nRT,89ᓣ,p£Ḅ᳛ᜧ%ᦑCmn;NO<=>ᜧ0ᜧ)<Ḅᩩ,ᦑI┯b஺6.2022ᓅ¡¢□¤,15S'Ox¥¦§ឤCD%©ª«¬ᵨ᝞1ᡠḄ)j®¯°ᒹ²j®ஹ)´ஹᐝᵯ·ஹvᙽஹ¹ᐝᩩº»NO஺ᙠj®:⌱½¾¿〉ḄÀ°AஹBÁ¯ᐝᵯ·IஹH,Â12ᦪÃÄXᘤ:ᵨÆ9ÇᑖÈÉ]AஹBÊᑮËÌÍ☢Ḅ9hஹh“11MNO☢Ï4⚓ᐳ10⚓

41(1)ᵨÒ᪗ᓱÇÉ]¹ᐝᩩḄÕ9dX,Ò᪗ᓱÇḄᦪ᝞2ᡠ,ᑣd=mm஺0101Ò᪗2(2)©×NOR,É
vᙽØPᐝᵯ·IḄXrAt,=0.026s,ᑣvᙽØPᐝᵯ·IḄÙXÚ9vÛm/s(Tᶇ¾ÀᨵᦔᦪÃ)஺বávᙽâᐝᵯ·Iãä©ᜐᵫ☟æçèéê,ÉvᙽØPᐝᵯ·1ஹIIḄXrᑖÈSAL0At“ᙠbëᐕíïᑁ%ðh,-h=(ᵨdஹAt,,AL{ñòóôÚ9g⊤)%ᑣöSvᙽ÷vPQR¥¦§ឤ஺2(4)ø¬Ḅùªúᵨ᝞3ᡠḄ¯°ûüNO஺ᙠNOýØPᙽÌ⊝'ÿᡠ
Ḅ஺⊝᫜ḄឤḄ,ᔲ?"#$ᳮᵫ஺ভ(஺᫜ᡂḄ(ឤ஺ᢞ+᫜ᙠ-.ᩈ012Ḅ345,ᡠ
Ḅ6789:᫜(;<=ឤḄᩩ?,ᓽ“BᨵᑁḄEF78”஺HI᫜ᡂḄ(ឤ஺(K3“12345,789᫜ḄLMᑖOᓄᑁQRST”#$UV஺)X᪆(DZ25[᪗]+0^_`aᨬcḄd]+Ḅeᦪ5mm,[᪗]+g2᪷^_id]+jL^_6k,HI[᪗]eᦪ2X0.1mm=0.2mm,d=5mm+0.2mm=5.2mm஺ஹd5.2X10,3n(2)v)=--=———m/s=0.20m/s0.026বpឤ,ᑣ<=rst)=1(v-x)hSTU-1IdV(dfl.d211(4)yzᫀ.7.(2022ᓅ~L,16)ᩞᧇḄᵯḄᓄᓄḄ“ᦔ”ᑭᵨᦔVᜧ஺jᑜᑭᵨᵯᱥḄᐜᵯᜐ(F¡Ḅᵯ¢R%ᑭᵨ1ᘤᩞ¤L¥Vᜐ5Ḅᵯ¢Ḅᵯ¦,⌕¨©ª«¬Ḅᘤᩞ᝞1¯A.ᵯR,,°¡¢Ro=600QB.2±ᘤK,ᨬᜧ¢²20QC.2±ᘤR“ᨬᜧ¢²200QD.ᮣᵯ´G,40"2.5mA,ᑁ30஺E.ᵯ⊤V,40~3V,ᑁ²3kQF.¶´ᵯ·E,ᵯ±¸3V,ᑁ¹G.ºᐵS,¼_p½g5⚓ᐳ10⚓

5প2±ᘤ⌱ᵨÂ⌱Ã"RJᡈ"RJ\,ÅÆᵯ¦Z⌱ᵨÂ⌱ÓZ1”ᡈ“Z2”Ç஺ফÅÆ5Éᮣᵯ´4(Ê,p⌕ËᐸᦋÎ40~30AḄᵯ´⊤◤⌕Â⌱ÓÐὶ”ᡈ“"ὶ”\L¥ᵯmR',R'=বÒÓᦋF,ᙠÔÕ1Ö6ᵯ¢R,V:ᑮ᝞Z3ᡠØᵯḄRMRLFZ_ᐸ5⊤ØF¡ᵯḄ¢,R஺⊤Ø°¡ᵯḄ¢஺ᵫZ_VÙÚᜧᵯḄ¢Â⌱ÓÚᜧ”ᡈ“Ú”\.]4\pᑭᵨZ4ᡠØᵯ¦☟Üᵯ+ᱥḄ,◤⌕Ëᵯ⊤⊤Ý^Þ¢ᦋ6Ḅᱥ஺pᑣm,᪗ᙠᵯ¢Â⌱Ó«ᜧ”ᡈ“«”ÇḄ^Þ+஺ßᑖ᪆⊤ØᱥḄØᦪᔲ^Þᙳᒴᓄ"#$ᳮᵫ஺zᫀপR,Z1ফ"ὶ2.7஺]3\Ú]4\«yX᪆X᪆ÂDH⌕¨©ª«,ÅÆ⌱ᵨ2±ᘤᑖâãä,ᡠ⌱2±ᘤḄ墫,ᦑ2±ᘤ⌱R',ÅÆᵯ¦⌱Z1.]2\ᵯ´⊤᡽ᜧ4,"ὶL¥ᵯ஺"ὶᵯḄ¢R'=ᘤL3]_*_!ᨌ*0b2èÂᵪêZë+VìÖÚᜧ,RMRÚᜧ,H°¡ḄᵯR஺¥í¢,#$Úᜧ,R'Ú.]4\ᵫZ3Ùî=kF+b,ᵫZ4Ùg6⚓ᐳ10⚓

6U=%%F=mg஺X:9d)ger)gᔁᓽᱥiᵯI*(_ឋᐵ,HIᱥØᦪ(^Þᙳᒴᓄ஺8.(2022òóᓭK᝞õö,11)$ᑭᵨ᝞ZᵬᡠØḄÎÜøù“Æú±ឤíû”ḄÅÆ஺üÙýþᳫbᐭᳫa,bḄaḄ஺(1)ᑡ.জᙠↈ"ᩈ$⊤☢ᐜ(┑*+,-.ᑏ,01ᩈ$234567☢89:;ঝ0aᔣ>?@ABᑮDEFᵫ☟IJKLᑮᩈ$,ᙠ+,*ᶇ?NPঞᙠ7☢Ḅ〉QEFRSTABUᘤ,W⁚7☢Y"Z᝱ট0bKᙠ7☢Ḅ8:;0aᔣ>?@ABᑮ]^Fᵫ☟IJK,b_(,`ᳫᙠ+,*ᶇ?NP,ঠ0ᩈ$ᔣ8"b〉Qcd,e0aᔣ>?@ABᑮDEFᵫ☟IJK,Lᑮᩈ$,ᙠ+,*ᶇ?NB(2)ᐵg1,ᑡhiḄᨵ஺A.ঝঠkaḄJKlEFmnoB.pqr,ABḄ?@sᜧsTC.aABUᘤḄ᥅vowxyD.aஹb_L{|ᨵ}~ᜫqr(3)ᳫᙠᩈ$*Ḅ?NP,ஹ8ஹP,ᑖPḄ23cdh,ஹhh“Qᐵ,myaஹb_L{|k}ឤ஺(4)ᦋᳫaஹbḄᩞ-,bḄᨬ(ᵨ⊤).(5)ঠ(U¡ᩈ$ᔣ8"bᑮ¢£Ḅ¤¥EF,ᑣaஹb_(Ḅ§}0(⌱©“«ᜧ”“«”ᡈ“o”)஺®ᫀপঞজঝঠ©(2)ACব²³ᡡভ¶ম«¸᪆(DḄºঞজঝঠট஺(2)ঝk+,*ᶇḄ?NP»¼½Y"EF,¾ঠkaḄJKlEF¿º"ÀÁÂ,ᦑঝঠkaḄJKlEFmno,A;AB?@sᜧ,ᳫdÅABÆḄ}~sᜧ,Ḅs,ᙠᵨÇÈÉḄÉsÊ,qrsᜧᦑABḄ?@osᜧsT,B┯q;kÌ◤Îyঠট`k0aᔣ>?@ABᑮEFᵫ☟IJK,ᓽmÎyÐÑᐭᳫÂ,ABUᘤÒ7☢oS⌕ᐝÕ,ᦑaABUᘤḄ᥅vowxy,C;aஹb_L{|}ឤ,Ö×{"ÀØ}ÙÚÛÜᳫ_LÝ(ḄÂÞ¾y}ឤ,_L{|ᔲᨵ}~ᜫàᐵ,D┯q஺á7⚓ᐳ10⚓

7(3)ᳫdÅä⍝(æ"ÀØ},çᩈ$ÀèlḄY"cdx,ÁÂ%ᵫ"ÀØ}ÙÚm10Lh=-gf,x=vt9¸V=X2hç_LÝaᳫḄÂv«,_L(aᳫḄÂv„bᳫḄÂ%ᑣᨵvo=xçaḄ2m,bḄm,ᵫ}ឤSÚm2mv=2mvi+mv20ᑣᨵ2m•᦮ᳮìKT(4)çaஹbḄᑖm1ஹm,aஹbUíḄAឋ_LᑣᨵïḄðñ5+òó,ᐜôðṹ4ö÷22mi2VQ¸b_(ḄÂᡠù5ûᦑQm,»mü,jḄÂᨬᜧ,ᨬᜧþ2v,¿aᵫ"ÀØ}ÙÚmÿ0,1x=vt,h="gto2
ᳮ
,bḄh,,=1g(2^)2ὶ
h4(5)ঠ,ᩈᔣ!"#ᑮ⚪&'Ḅ()*+,ᑣ-
.h,ஹh,01ᜧ3ᦑ-
aஹbḄ56701஺9.(20229:;<=>,12)ᑭᵨDISᵯBCDᘤF-7ᵯGᘤḄᵯG஺HᐙᵯḄᵯGᘤJKᜧᵯLRMᵯ,ᵯBCDᘤANOPQRS,TUMᵯᵯBIVWXt1ᓄḄ&Z,&ZNᙶ᪗]^ᡂḄ☢aᦪcdefᵯGᘤḄgᵯ₹7Q(ᵨDISjklmOP)3QNᐙᵯᵯoUḄpcᓽᵯGᘤḄᵯGC.21r8⚓ᐳ10⚓

8(1)&ᵬஹ&'Mᵯw-7ᵯGḄxyᵯz{ᳮ&,ᐜH}ᐵSN1R,ᐙᵯ,ᵯo⊤Ḅᦪ஺ᯠ}ᐵᔣ2
II-t&Z-7ᵯGᘤḄgᵯ₹7Q஺ᙠᵬஹ'x&,jkᜧḄ(⌱“ᵬ”ᡈ“'”),{Ḅ3ᵯG-7c(⌱“ᜧ”ஹ“”ᡈ“1”).(3)¢£⌱¤¥¦§Ḅᵯz&,¨K©
¥ª«ᦪ¬,᝞⊤ᡠ:123456U/V10.813.716.820.023.827.0Q/X10'C0.921.201.221.702.082.41°᪷¬Fdᦪ¬3Q-U&,ᵫ&
³ᵯGᘤḄᵯGuF(´ᶇx*ᨵᦔᦪ¸)஺(4)³£JK¹61Lᘤᩭᦋ1ᵯGᘤḄᐙᵯᵯoḄ,°ᔠd½ᵯz{ᳮ&,ᙠ☢Ḅ¾᪾ᑁÁᦋ1ᵯGᘤᐙᵯᵯoḄᵯz{ᳮ&஺(5)³£ᙠÂᡂᵯGḄ-73êᵨᵯ⊤Ḅ⌱¤}ᐵÄᑮÅÆᢱ,¦§ÄÈÉÊ⊤ËWNᵯGᘤḄx᩽SÍ,°ÎϽSͪᵨᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ḄÒÓÔ஺2.001.501.000.50Õᫀপ'ᵯo⊤ᑖB(2)C05.010.015.020.025.0஻/V(3)᝞&ᡠ8.9(8.6'9.0ᙳ)(4)ᵯz{ᳮ&᝞&ᡠr9⚓ᐳ10⚓

9(5)ªᵨᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ᐜÚÛᜧÜ,⌲Þßᑮ{*+᪆(1)ᙠᵬஹ'x&,jkᜧḄ';{ᵯGᘤMᵯWᵯo⊤ᨵᑖBḄ;ᵯGᘤMᵯ7c,ᑣᵯG-7c஺(2)ᵯGᘤMᵯW3MᵯᵯB⌲Þâ,ã⌲Þ1᠒,ᑣDISjklmTUḄMᵯᵯB1VWXt1ᓄḄ&ZÁC.(3)Q-U&Z᝞Õᫀ&ᡠ஺2.50X10-4᪷¬C=?åÊF=8.9PF(4)Áᦋ1ᵯGᘤᐙᵯᵯoḄᵯz{ᳮ&᝞Õᫀ&ᡠ஺(5)x⊤ËNᵯGᘤSÍ,ᵯGᘤᐜᨵᜧḄMᵯᵯB3ᯠ⌲Þâ,ᑣªᵨᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ḄÒÓÔ:ªᵨᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ᐜÚÛᜧÜ,⌲Þßᑮ{*+஺r10⚓ᐳ10⚓