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2021-2022学年度下期高2023届半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisthewomangoingthisSunday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toalibrary.C.Toasupermarket.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidtheman’sfootballshoescost?A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡35.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsporthasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheman’smobilephone?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.He’screative.B.He’seasy-going.C.He’sperfect.7.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayattheMagicPan?A.Shecanlearnmuchthere.B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.C.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A.Disappointing.B.Moving.C.Interesting.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterleavingthecinema？A.Returntotheoffice.B.Headtoarestaurant.C.Takeawalkinthepark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Cold.B.Comfortable.C.Relaxed.11.Whydidn’tthemanputonasweater?A.Hefeltwarmenough.B.Heforgottotakeone.CHewasafraidtobreaktherules.12.Whatwillthemandoduringthelunchbreak?APracticetyping.B.Goshopping.C.Checkthelost-and-found.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
213.Whenwillthewomancheckin？A.OnJune17th.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune19th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.Onewithaviewofahill.B.Onewithaviewofapark.COnewithaviewofariver.15.Howcanthewomangetbreakfastservedinherroom?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bytakingaregistrationcard.C.Byhangingaformonthedoor.16.Whyisitinconvenienttosende-mailsinbedrooms?A.Netserviceisnotprovided.B.Thewirelesssignalisweak.C.Computersarenotavailable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatintereststhevisitorsmost？A.Thecoins.B.Thesculptures.C.Thepaintings.18.Whenwasthemuseumopened？A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inthe2lstcentury.19.Whodonatedmostofthecoinstothemuseum？A.Thefounder.B.Thefarmers.C.Theartists.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecollectionofclayandglass?A.Ithasbeenperfectinitself.B.Itdoesn’tbelongtothemuseum.C.Itshouldbeimprovedandenriched.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
3Rockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite(花岗岩)isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel.Theareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.Moreinformation:nps.gov/acadCityofRocksIdahoThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground.It’safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle.ManyvisitorscomeforAugust’sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.Moreinformation:nps.gov/ciroRedRiverGorge,KentuckyThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark,locatedanhour’sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections.It’saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.Moreinformation:fs.usda.gov/recareaEarthTreksEnglewood,ColoradoWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.With53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.Moreinformation:earthtreksclimbing.com/englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark？A.Itssealevelislow.B.It’sintendedforbeginners.C.It’slocatedinacoastalarea.D.Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip.22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks？A.Meetmanygoldminers.B.GotoafestivalinAugust.
4C.Enjoytheviewfromatower.D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild？A.CityofRocks.B.RedRiverGorge.C.AcadiaNationalPark.D.EarthTreksEnglewood.BTheWorldFoodProgramwontheNobelPeacePrizeforfightinghungerandseekingtoenditsuseas“aweaponofwarandconflict”atatimewhenthecoronaviruspandemichasdrivenmillionsmorepeopletotheedgeofstarvation.“Wearesendingasignaltoeverynationwhoraisesobjectionstointernationalcooperation,”committeechairBeritReiss-Andersensaid.“Wearesendingasignaltothistypeofnationalismwheretheresponsibilityforglobalaffairsisnotbeingfaced.”TheRome-basedagencyhasbroughtaidtomultiplecrisesincludingEthiopia’shungerof1984,theAsiantsunamiof2004andtheHaitiearthquakeof2010.Itcontinuedtobringassistancetotheworld’smostdangerousandunsafeplaces,fromair-droppingfoodinSouthSudanandSyriatocreatinganemergencydeliveryservicethatkeptaidflowingevenaspandemicrestrictionspreventedcommercialflightstakingoff.“Wherethereisconflict,thereishunger.Andwherethereishunger,thereisoftenconflict,”Beasleysaidinastatementontheagency’swebsite.“Todayisareminderthatfoodsecurity,peaceandstabilitygotogether.”TheNobelCommitteecalledongovernmentstoensurethatWFPandotheraidorganizationsreceivethefinancialsupportneededtofeedmillionsincountriessuchasYemen,Congo,NigeriaandSouthSudan.Whentheawardwasannounced,BeasleywasinNiger,followingavisittoneighboringBurkinaFaso—twocountriesintheSahelregionofAfricathathesaidis“underattackbyextremistsandclimateextremes”andgoingthrougha“calamitous”time.Theawardcomeswithagoldmedalanda10-milionkrona($1.1million)cashprizethatisdwarfedbythefundingthatWFPrequiresforitswork.Sofarin2020,theorganizationhasreceivedalmost$6.4billionincashorgoods.24.WhywasWFPawardedtheNobelPeacePrize?A.Itunitedglobalpowers.B.Itbroughtpeacetocountries.C.Ithelpedsolveglobalfoodproblems.D.Itputanendtohungerandstarvation.
525.WherewasBeasleywhenWFPwontheprize?A.InRome.B.InNiger.C.InNigeria.D.InBurkinaFaso.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamitous”inparagraph6mean?A.Sensitive.B.Common.C.Thrilling.D.Disastrous.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefinancialstateofWFP.B.WFP’scontributiontofoodsecurity.C.WFP’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize.D.Thesignificanceofinternationalcooperation.CNobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpassedonbyayoungman.“AsadescendantofpeoplefromGaolouvillage,Ihavearesponsibilitytorestoreourancestors’artforms,”ChenGuorui,theworld’sonlyinheritor(继承人)ofthisancientart,toldtheGlobalTimes.GaolouMixianusesricepastetogluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentricetocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.ItisauniquefolkartthatdevelopedduringtheQingDynastyandreacheditspeakduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.EachhouseholdinGaolouvillagewouldmakericestructuresthattheyputondisplayintheirancestralhallsduringtheChineseNewYear,whichattractedpeoplefromallsides.However,duetothewetweatherinsouthernChina,theserice-madeartworkswouldonlylastthreetofourmonthsbeforelosingtheirshape.ItisforthisreasonthattheseworksarenotseeninmuseumsinChina.Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.Chenfoundoutaboutthisafterhearingoneformerresidentexpressdisappointmentaboutitsloss.Curious,hestartedtodoresearchandtriedoutthemethodsheheardaboutfromolderpeopleinthevillage.Afterseveralmonthsofexploration,Chenfinallycompletedhisfirstsuccessfulwork.Overthepastfiveyears,Chenhasgraduallyimprovedhisskillsandevenbegunusingnewtechniques,suchascreatingsomecolorfulartworkswithcoloredgrainsofrice.Since2017,peopleathomeandabroadhavetakenaninterestinthislong-lostartform.Toavoidbeingthelastinheritor,ChenhasbeengivingclassestosomestudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouwiththesupportoflocaleducationauthorities.28.WhatdoweknowaboutGaolouMixian?A.Itusesriceasitsmainmaterial.
6B.Itisstableinawetenvironment.C.Itisapopularartformnationwide.D.Itwascreatedforreligiousreasons.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Thecharmoftheartworks.B.Thedisappearanceoftheartform.C.Thedisappointmentofthevillagers.D.Thereasonwhytheartworkslosetheirshape.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenGuorui?A.Courageousandcautious.B.Responsibleandcalm.C.Cooperativeandcaring.D.Determinedandcreative.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopraiseChenGuoruiforhissuccessfulworks.B.TodescribeapopularfolkartofaChinesevillage.C.TointroduceaChineseartformanditsrestoration.D.Toadvocatetherestorationofintangibleculturalheritage.DAjointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability(耐用性)andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,”saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace,”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“Itisastrikingachievementforan
7e-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,”saidYichen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors,”addsgroupleaderVincentTung,“However,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”32.Whatpromotesthedevelopmentofanewe-skin?A.Investmentineducation.B.Researchintohumanskin.C.Advanceinmedicalscience.D.Thediscoveryof2Dsensors.33.Whichstatementistrueaboutthenewe-skin?A.It’squitehardandtough.B.It’sflexibleandsensitive.C.Itcanstoreinformation.D.Itcanadjustbloodpressure.34.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Otherproblemsofthenewe-skin.B.Wideapplicationsofthenewe-skininmanyareas.C.Theprocessofproducinghigh-resolutionsensorsonalargescale.D.Thetechnologyboostinghigh-resolutionsensors’massproduction.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinHi-techB.Man-madeSkin,ImprovedC.E-skin,aPromisingBusinessD.TheWidespreadUseofE-skin第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.____36____Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.____37____Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistake
8istheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.____38____Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.____39____Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.____40____It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.However,themajorityofeffectivespeakersaretrainedtobe.G.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould____41____aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch____42____.Thatsummershe____43____withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we____44____attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto____45____.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurvetoo____46____,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway____47____thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof____48____
9wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity…butitismorelikelythe____49____ofhermodelingcareer…”We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,_____50_____thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s_____51_____hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher_____52_____.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely_____53_____hercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth_____54_____,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I_____55_____you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay_____56_____throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived_____57_____,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescarsarenow_____58_____andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill_____59_____thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline–for_____60_____,asignofforgiveness.41.A.runB.driveC.wanderD.march42.A.tallerB.strongerC.smallerD.healthier43.A.signedB.chattedC.competedD.bargained44.A.ateB.aimedC.stoppedD.stood45.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare46.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slowly47.A.acrossB.alongC.belowD.up48.A.dirtB.sweatC.petrolD.blood49.A.endB.baseC.pointD.value50.A.orB.butC.andD.so51.A.chestB.lapC.foreheadD.shoulders52.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern53.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed54.A.alikeB.aliveC.injuredD.relieved55.A.promiseB.loveC.understandD.forgive
1056.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleague57.A.threatB.needC.effortD.wrong58.A.fadedB.leftC.markedD.shown59.A.touchB.feelC.seeD.discover60.A.youB.meC.herD.them第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSecondWorldWar,lastinguntil1945,consistedofmanyimportantbattles,____61____whichOperationOverlordwasthemostimpressiveone.Afterthewarstarted,GermanyattackedmanyEuropeancountries,France____62____(include).ToattackGermany,troopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheOperationOverlord,alsoknownastheD-Daylandings.Theymadeanattempt____63____(land)onthebeachesofNormandyinFrance.Theoperationwas____64____(extreme)dangerous.Americansoldierstriedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.Manysoldierswerekilled____65____theyhadthechancetogetofftheboats.Thesituationwassoterriblethatthecommandersevenconsideredgivingup.Butfinallytheoperationendedasastoryofbraveryandactsof____66____(hero).OnJune6,2004,survivorsoftheD-Daylandingsfrommanydifferentcountriesreturned____67____Francetoremembertheirlostcomrades.Manyofthemwenttothecemeteryandmemorial____68____(lie)onacliff.Thiscliffoverlooksthebeachand____69____EnglishChannel.Onthememorial,thereispartofapoemcalled“FortheFallen”.Thepoem_____70_____(write)byanEnglishpoetLawrenceBinyonandwasfirstpublishedin1914.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourschoolcameupwithaninnovativeprogramtopromoteatraditionalvalueofhonesty.Weintroducedan
11activitycallingthe“unsupervisedexamination”forsomeoftheclasses.Thatmeansduringthisexamination,thereisnoteacherpresenttooverseethestudent.Beforetakingthisexamination,studentsneedtosignupaletterofcommitment.Studentsexpressedthatit’sgoodtofeeltrustedbuttheyenjoyedtherelaxedatmosphereintheexamination.Wealsointroducedwhatiscalledthe“honestumbrella”.Printedoneachumbrellawasshortstatementsabouthonestyandothervalues.Attheendoftheterm,alltheumbrellaswerereturnedinonepiece,noneofthemhadbeenlostordamaged.Theprogramworkssowellthatweplantointroducetoanotherbranchofourschool.Buildacultureofhonestyneedstheparticipationofeveryone.Wehopemoreteachersandstudentscangetinvolved.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，上个月你在国外某品牌官网上购买了一条围巾，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物，却在收货时发现一些问题。请你就此给该网站写一封投诉邮件，要求如下：1.表明写信目的；2.反映问题；3.表达诉求。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：退款refundTowhomitmayconcern,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,
