湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷含答案

《湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023-1
ᐭὃᔁ120ᑖᑖ150ᑖᑖ(ᐳ⁚ᑖ30ᑖ)ᶍᑖ▅!(ᐳ⁚ᑖ50ᑖ)⁚(ᐳ15"⚪$%"⚪2.5ᑖᑖ37.5ᑖ)▅!&ᑡ(ᦻ*%⚪ᡠ,ḄAஹBஹCஹD/0⌱⚗⌱3ᨬ5⌱⚗஺ACheapTravelDestinationsforWinterTrips,Charleston,SouthCarolina(HotelCost:$72.33,Round-TripFlight:$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisripeforexploringevenduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ififsyourfirsttimevisiting,takeacarriagetourofthecitytoexplore25to30blocksofthedowntownarea.,Anchorage,Alaska(HotelCost:$43.67,Round-TripFlight:$577.50)Walkonaglacier,seewildlifeandexploreattractivenationalparksforcheapnessinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesfromthedowntownarea.,Washington,D.C.(HotelCost:$150,Round-TripFlight:$206.50)TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarIIattheNationalWorldWarIIMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthathonorAmericanhistory——freeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforexploringevenduringthewintermonths.Savannah,Georgia(HotelCost:$49,Round-TripFlight:$317.50)Takingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseefamouslandmarksandsitesfreeofcharge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulaskiMonument.Anddon'tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovieForrestGump,inChippewaSquare.21.WhichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmodernAmericanhistory?A.Savannah,Georgia.B.Charleston,SouthCarolina.C.Anchorage,Alaska.D.Washington,D.C.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?A.Travelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparks.B.Travelerscanwatchaperformanceofballet.

1C.Travelershavetotakeaself-guidedtourtotravel.D.Travelersoftentakepicturesatabusstopbench.23.ThepassageisNOTprobablytakenfroma.A.newspaperB.novelC.webpageD.magazineBArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan7ᚗ9᫜;thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.25.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^restored"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Delivered.D.Gaveback.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.

2C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.CTimewas,beingcalled“nerd7<ᕆ>;“wasabadthing.Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit"'Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom,,throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,^^shesaid,"andImeanthatina'myfriendsarecoolerthanIam'kindofway.”JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeographies.Now,it'salmostmainstream——exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.“Ithasmadebeinganerdlessofanisolatingexperience,andmoreofacommunityexperiencebecauseyou'reconnectingwithotherpeoplewhohavethatsharedinterest,shesaid.Holladay,theco-curalor7@✂B;,spokeupinameetingaboutwhatthecomingexhibitionseasonwouldlooklike."IknewofanothernerdyexhibitionthathadhappenedinLArecently...andIjustthought4youknow,IbettherearenerdyartistsontheOlympic
PeninsulaandinWashingtonwhohavereallyqualitywork,wherethesubjectmattermightnotfitintomostexhibits,,^^shesaid.Andshewasn'tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.4tMytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,shesaid."OnceIgotintouchwiththerightpeople,everyonewascomiHR01UofthewoLdwor
.”Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage7DEF;.Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.28.WhatisSarahJane'sattitudetowards"nerds”HA.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.29.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothepopularityofnerdculture?A.People'svaryingviewsofnerd.B.Movies,greatinfluenceuponpeople.C.Thesufferingspeoplehavegonethrough.D.TheInternetconnectingpeoplewithsharedinterests.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"comingoutofthewoodwork^mean?A.Springingout.B.Gettingoutofthewoods.C.Rushingoutside.D.Expectinghighqualityofwork.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

3A.Theexhibitionshowshowbeinga"nerd”becomesgood.B.Thenerdcultureisalwaysevolvingpositively.C.Manyunusualexhibitionsarescheduled.D.Anotherdifferentcultureappearsrecently.DIt'sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'srarestseal7IᨵKL;useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed7MN;outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtlesSPOT
,setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Ilwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmationthatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.<4Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,"saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.32.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood.D.Toadapttoweatherchange.33.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus.B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

4A.Ittalksaboutworriesaboutseals.B.Ittellsusthepublic'sexpectations.C.Theresearchersandscientistsaretryingtofindwaystoprotectseals.D.Thefishermen'sdailyactivitiesareprotected.35.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therarestsealusescavestobreedwithoutbeingfoundbyhumans.B.Theresearchersusecamerasineightcavestomonitorthemonksealpopulation.C.Localfishermenprobablycatchthesealsbymistake.D.Thelocalauthoritiesaretakingactiontoprotecttheendangeredseals.⁚7ᐳ5"⚪$%"⚪2.5ᑖᑖ12.5ᑖ;▅!&☢(ᦻ*(ᦻPḄ⌱⚗⌱3QRSᐭTUᜐḄᨬ5⌱⚗஺⌱⚗ᨵ⚗WXY⌱⚗஺Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?^^Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrength,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity7Zᨎ;ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

5C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.\ᑖ]^ᵨ7ᐳ⁚ᑖ30ᑖ;⁚7ᐳ15"⚪$%"⚪1ᑖᑖ15ᑖ;▅!&☢(ᦻ*%⚪ᡠ,ḄAஹBஹCஹD/0⌱⚗⌱3QRSᐭTUᜐḄᨬ5⌱⚗஺AsourEarth'stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld'sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto41thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe42ofpholosynthesis7ᐝᔠbᵨ;.Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashavea43deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe44ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto45,andinsomecases,theforestsare46permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso47toattacksbybacteria7cd;.Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas48canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave49theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe50treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem"home"areforcedtochange,5Jthevarietyofthosesystems.52,someendangeredspeciesareunableto53anddie.Old-growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller54poorvegetation7ef;.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations55outonthewondersofforests?41.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free42.A.movementB.situationC.processD.operation43.A.higherB.firmerC.lighterD.smaller44.A.choiceB.measureC.qualificationD.chance45.A.growB.rescueC.recoverD.decline46.A.ignoredB.lostC.hurtD.left47.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.acceptableD.favorable

648.A.attentionB.commandC.trustD.support49.A.frightenedB.paidC.ruinedD.wasted50.A.commonB.originalC.distantD.strong51.A.affectingB.improvingC.forgettingD.reflecting52.A.BesidesB.SurprisinglyC.OtherwiseD.Unfortunately53.A.devoteB.keepC.adaptD.lead54.A.duetoB.inadditiontoC.insteadofD.inspiteof55.A.passB.missC.breakD.bring⁚7ᐳ10"⚪$%"⚪1.5ᑖᑖ15ᑖ;▅!&☢(ᦻᙠTUᜐSᐭ10〉iḄᓫkᡈmnᑁᓫkḄpqrs஺Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,56(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure57ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.58wewastefood,wewastesomuchlabour,effort,investmentandthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesintransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand59(contribute)toclimatechange.It's60urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted61(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel62(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot63(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpend.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld64millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,werespectthatfoodisnotagiven.Ifsuptous65(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!/ᑖᑏb(ᐳ⁚ᑖ40ᑖ)⁚(ᑖ15ᑖ)66.ᎷvwxyzwḄ᜜|ᦟ~Samᑜ,ᝤᝤ〈ᨵᱯ⁐Ḅ
ᱥ,ᔣ₞
ᱥᑁᒹm1.₞Ḅ
ᱥ$2.₞$

73.⊤஺1.ᑏbkᦪW80QR〉i¡c⁚R¢£ᦻ¤¥஺2.ᦻ¦§¨3©ª«¬ஹᙢ஺3.ᙠ¯⚪ᓱḄ±²³b¯஺DearPeter,Yours,LiHua⁚7ᑖ25ᑖ;▅!&☢ᩞᧇ᪷·ᐸᑁ¹ᡠ,º»¼ᜮ¾ᑏº¢¿᪀ᡂÂÃ᦮Ḅ(ᦻ஺Afewyearsago,mymomwenttothedoctortoaskhimaboutherneck,whichhadbeenalittlebiggerthanusual.Itturnedouttherewassomethingwrongwithherlymphglands7ÅÆÇ;andsoontheyscheduledMomtohaveabiopsy7ÈÉᑗᱏÌÍ;ontheseventhofSeptember.AssoonasIfoundout,Iwasveryangry,asSeptember7ismybirthday.Theyhadpromisedtotakemetoseeaspider-manmovieandhadapicnicintheyard.Ishoutedatherandeveryoneelse,too.Ievenshoutedatthedog.Istartedbegginghertoreschedulethebiopsy.Shegavemethislooklikeshewasabouttocryandsaid,'TvedoneeverythingIcan.Tvegotadisease.Couldyouforgiveme?”Finally,Ijustshouted,“Ihateyou!^^andranintomyroom,crying.Isatonmybedthinking—Whydothingsalwayshavetohappentome?Everyonegetsdiseases.Whycouldn'tmumjustgotohospitalanotherday?ForthenextcoupleofweeksIremainedsilentlyangry.DeepdownIknewIshouldnotactthatway,butIdidanyway.AnyonecouldseehowsadIwasmakingmymom.Iknewitwasn'therfault,butIhadtohavesomeonetoblame.Finally,mybirthdaycame.Myparentsleftearlyinthemorningforthehospital,andIwassenttoour

8neighbor'shouse.Nospider-manmovie,nobirthdaypresent,andnopicnic.ThoughIwastakengoodcareof,Iwasnothavingagoodtime."Thisisn'tfair,,,Ithought."Thiswassupposedtobemyday.”Myparentscamehomelatethatnight.Momwalkedinwithabandageonherneck.Shesatdownandrestedherheadonmydad'sshoulder.Ithurtsobadlythatitwasdifficultforhertotalk.1.ᡠ¾ᑏ(ᦻḄkᦪW150$2.¾ᑏᑖᑖWº%ºḄ¼ᜮÎWwᑏÏ஺Paragraph1:Laterthatnight,Momaskedmetogetintoherroomandshepulledoutabox.Paragraph2:AweeklaterwhenMomgotthetestresult,shehuggedmetightlyandsaidJ'ThankGod,itwasnotcancer!']

92022-2023-1
ᐭὃ7Ðὃ¯ᫀ;ᑖᶍᑖ▅!⁚(ᦻᳮÓ21—23DDB24—27BCDC28—31CDAA32—35BCCD⁚Ô⌱Õ36—40GBAEC\ᑖ]^ᵨ⁚ÃrST41—45BCADC46—50BADCB51—55ADCAB⁚ÖST56.letting57.on58.When59.contributes60.an61.globally62.isreferred63.causes64.where65.tochange/ᑖᑏb⁚DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristicsfbryourmother.AndI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.PersonallyIthinkyoushouldbuythefollowinggifts:QipaoandChineseknot.Qipao,averybeautifultraditionaldressfbrChinesewomancanshowtherealbeautyofawoman.Tmsureyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.What'smore,it'salsoagoodchoiceforyoutobuytheChineseknot.It'susuallyhunginthesittingroomorcars,whichrepresentsgoodluck.Wishyouagoodvacation.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.Yours,LiHua⁚Laterthatnight,Momaskedmetogetintoherroomandshepulledoutabox.Shehandedittomewithhershakinghands.Obviously,shewasweak.Itwasmybirthdaypresent-atoyofspider-man,"Iamsorry,it'snotwrapped,"shesaidinaverylowvoice."Andwedidn'thavetimetogetbatteries,butFilgetsomesoon.”"Thank

10you,”Isaid.ThatwasallIcouldsay.Istillfeltalittleangryinmyheart.AweeklaterwhenMomgotthetestresult,shehuggedmetightlyandsaid,“ThankGod,itwasnotcancer!Cancer!Iwasnumbwithshock.IhadneverthoughtMomhavegotcancer.It'sscarytothinkhowcloseIwastolosingherandhowselfishIhadbeen,eventhoughIknewshewasallright.Mywordsmusthavehurthermorebitterlythanthedisease.t4Mom,pleaseforgiveme!”Icouldnolongerholdbackmytearsandthrewmyselfintoherarms