黑龙江省哈尔滨2022-2023高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

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ᜧ▬2021ὃᔁᑖ150ᑖ120ᑖIᔁᑖᐳ⁚"ᑖ20ᑖ⁚ᐳ5#⚪"%#⚪1ᑖ"ᑖ5ᑖ&☢5()*஺%()*,ᨵ.#⚪"/⚪ᡠ1ḄAஹBஹC4.⌱⚗⌱7ᨬ9⌱⚗":᪗ᙠᔁḄ=>?@஺A%()*,"BCᨵ10DḄᩭFGᨵᐵ#⚪I▅K&#⚪"%()*LKM஺1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somebooks.B.Someenvelopes.C.Somepencils.2.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Collectingcoins.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Onabus.C.Atabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theroomdoesn'tneedpainting.B.Thewomanisnotworkinghard.C.Thepaintingworkshouldbefinishedthisweekend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ascientist.NAbook.C.Awriter.⁚ᐳ15#⚪"%#⚪1ᑖ"ᑖ15ᑖ&☢5()*ᡈPQ஺%()*ᡈPQ,ᨵR.#⚪"/⚪ᡠ1ḄAஹBஹC4.⌱⚗⌱7ᨬ9⌱⚗":᪗ᙠᔁḄ=>?@஺%()*ᡈPQS"BTᨵ▅Kᔜ.#⚪"%#⚪5DVA,"ᔜ#⚪T175DḄWG஺%()*ᡈPQKM஺6(ᩞᧇ"FG6ஹ7⚪஺6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.MakingashoppinglistB.Doingsomeshopping.C.Cookingdinner.7.Whathavethespeakersgotathome?A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.

1
7ᩞᧇ
8ஹ9⚪஺8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisholiday?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
8ᩞᧇ
1012⚪஺10.Whodidthemanmostlyinvitetotheparty?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisco-workers.C.Hisschoolmates.11.Atwhattimeisthepartygoingtobegin?A.Around8:00p.m.B.Around7:00p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Music.
9ᩞᧇ
1316⚪஺13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Showhimaroundtheschool.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookafterastudent.14.WhenwillRosieToddcometovisittheschool?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.15.WherecanthewomanfindRosieToddatten?A.Inthehall.B.Inthelab.C.Intheoffice.16.WhatwillthewomanandRosieTodddotogetherfirst?A.HaveaSpanishclass.B.PracticeEnglish.C.Havelunch.
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1720⚪஺17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acollege.B.Acourse.C.Ateacher.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenParkers?A.Shepreparestheprizefortheclass.B.She'swonmanyprizesforarts.C.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.19.Whatshouldstudentstaketothecourses?A.Brushes.B.Paints.C.Anotebook.20.Howoftenwillthelessonstakeplaceaweek?

2A.Threetimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Eighttimes.ᑖ▅Kᳮ[ᐳ⁚"ᑖ60ᑖ⁚ᐳ20#⚪%#⚪2ᑖ"ᑖ40ᑖ▅K&ᑡ]ᦻ"/%⚪ᡠ1Ḅ_.⌱⚗AஹBஹCID"⌱7ᨬ9⌱⚗஺AAmericanExpressGold:Best"non-travel“travelcardWhyit'sgreatinonesentence:TheAmericanExpressGoldcardearnstonsofvaluableAmextravelpointsonpracticallyallthefood-relatedpurchasesyou'remakingevenwhenyouarenottraveling,andthecreditsavailableonthecardnearlyoffset`aitsannualfee.Thiscardisrightfor:Peoplewhocanuseallofthecard'svariouscreditsandwhospendsignificantmoneyatrestaurants,onfooddeliveryservicesoratU.S.supermarketswhiletheyarenotontheroad.Highlights:First,withtheAmexGold,you'llearn4pointsforeverydollaryouspendonrestaurantsworldwide,andonupto$25,000inannualpurchasesatU.S.supermarkets1pointperdollarafterwards
.Mostfooddeliveryservicescountas"restaurants“onthiscard,sothatmeansthevastmajorityofyourfoodpurchaseswillearn4points,regardlessofhowyou'reeating.You'llalsoearn3pointsperdollarwhenyoubookairfaredirectlywithanairline,soifyou'relookingtojumponanysalesforflightslaterintheyear,youcanpayforthemwiththeAmexGoldandearnextrapointsonthoseaswell.ThepointsearnedonthiscardareAmericanExpressMembershipRewardspoints,whichareextremelyuseful.YoucanredeemᐟcdethemdirectlyforflightsviaAmexTravelat1centeach,butifyouputinsomeextraeffortandresearch,youcanpotentiallygetmuchmorevaluefromthembytransferringthemtoanyofAmex's21airlineandhotelpartners,whichincludeDeltaAirLines,JetBlue,Marriottandmanymore.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericanExpressGoldcard?A.Itrequiresnoannualfee.B.Ithasalinkwithfoodpurchases.C.Itistargetedatdeliveryservices.D.It.isrightforrestaurantmanagers.2.Ifyouspend$25,800annuallyatU.S.supermarkets,howmanypointswillyouearn?A.100,000.B.100,800.C.103,200.D.400,000.3.Whatcanyoudowiththesepointsonthiscard?A.Changethemintomoneytobuyfood.B.Transferguestsfromairlinestohotels.

3C.Purchaseservicesinsuggestedairlines.D.Makesomeextraeffortanddoresearch.ூGᫀ௃l.B2.B3.Cூ[᪆௃ூj௃kᦻlmnoᦻ"p⌕rsḄltuvweᓱḄᱯzI{|஺ூI⚪}[௃~⁚ᳮ[⚪஺᪷(Ḅ“Thiscardisrightfor:Peoplewhocanuseallofthecard'svariouscreditsandwhospendsignificantmoneyatrestaurants,onfooddeliveryservicesoratU.S.supermarketswhiletheyarenotontheroad.ᓱ〉ᵨBᙠ"ᵨᓱᡠᨵḄᔜᑖ"ᡈὅᙠ⚶✂ஹ᜜ᓬᡈtuᜧeḄ஺”"tuvwᓱeᓱ¡¢ᨵᐵ஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூ2⚪}[௃~⁚ᳮ[⚪஺᪷Highlights:ᑖḄ“First,withtheAmexGold,you'llearn4pointsforeverydollaryouspendonrestaurantsworldwide,andonupto$25,000inannualpurchasesatU.S.supermarkets1pointperdollarafterwards
.✌ᐜ"ᨵ¦tuvwe§"Bᙠ¨©ᔜᙢḄ⚶ᔉ%a1tᐗ®¯°4ᑖ"ᙠtu%±aᨬ25,000tᐗ²,%a1tᐗ¯°1ᑖ஺”¯°Ḅᑖl25,000*4+800*1=100,800ᑖ"ᦑ⌱B஺ூ3⚪}[௃~⁚ᳮ[⚪஺᪷ᨬ,("YoucanredeemthemdirectlyforflightsviaAmexTravelatIcenteach,butifyouputinsomeextraeffortandresearch,youcanpotentiallygetmuchmorevaluefromthembytransfeiTingthemtoanyofAmex's21airlineandhotelpartners,whichincludeDeltaAirLines,JetBlue,Marriottandmanymore.³w´tuvwµ¶·¸ᐟᣚºἠ"%1tᑖ"¼᝞¾B¿7À᜜ḄÁIẆÃ"Bw´TÄÅÆÇᑮtuvwḄ21ÉÊËÌÍI⏀ÏᔠWÑÒ"ᒹÔÕtÊËஹᣩ×ÊËஹØÙÚÛÜ"/ݯ°ÞßḄàá஺”"B®ᵨᓱᱏḄᑖᙠãäḄÊËÌÍ¡¢஺ᦑ⌱C஺BMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogramittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.

4ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?Medha'snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmentambitionsonholdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,“shesaid."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”4.WhydidMedhaGuptafeelworried?A.Ittookalongtimetowalkhome.B.Itwascolderthaneverinwinter.C.Itwasunsafetowalkhomealone.D.Itwasdifficulttowriteanapp.5.WhatisMedha'sattitudetohermother'ssuggestion?A.Curious.B.Sensitive.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onhold,,inParagraph6mean?A.Delayed.B.Developed.C.Suspected.D.Satisfied.7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.MedharegisteredfortheAppChallenge.B.MedhadesignedSafeTravelsuccessfully.C.TheAppChallengedirectsstudentstochoosecareers.D.Anappguideswalkershome.ூGᫀ௃4C5.D6.A7.Bூ[᪆௃ூj௃kᦻlmnoᦻ஺p⌕no¦MedhaGuptaåæ¦çèé“ëᐰµ¶”Ḅ>ᵨ"Äíî¶ᙠPﵶðᑮÞëᐰ஺ç>ᵨñò¦>ᵨóôᢧᡊ÷:ᡂé¯ùὅ஺

5ூ4⚪}[௃~⁚ᳮ[⚪஺᪷("MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.MedhaGuplaᨵúûü/᪥þÿᙠḄ⊙20ᑖᑮ᝛ᙠ឵Ḅ——ᐸᙠḄᜩ஺”“TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.!Medha"#Ḅ$%&'“)ᐰ+,”Ḅ-ᵨ/0123,4ᙠ56+,78ᑮ9)ᐰ஺”1:/MedhaGupta;8ᑮ<=>'56?@)ᐰ஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூ5⚪EF௃HᳮᑨK⚪஺᪷MN“Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhadidn'ttakethechallengelightly.Soshesetouttowork.᝛ḄOPDivyaGuptaRST$UVWXYᑏ$U-ᵨ[\஺]᫥_`abcdUᢧᡊ/]Medhaghᨵj᧕lmdUᢧᡊ஺n᝛opqr஺”1H:/MedhabOPḄVWᢝtu᝱w஺ᦑ⌱D஺ூ6⚪EF௃xyz{⚪஺᪷Mᑜ}x~ᦻ“becauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.>'᝛Ḽ64qᩭ23ᜐᳮFacebookḄ@x஺”1:/Medha>'Ḽ64q/236ᜐᳮFacebookḄ@/ᡠo-ᵨ[\Ḅ=HT஺ᑜ}xonhold“H”஺A.Delayed.HB.Developed.C.Suspected.ᝰᶧD.Satisfied.஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூ7⚪EF௃ᜧ⚪஺᪷M“TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.!Medha"#Ḅ$%&'“)ᐰ+,”Ḅ-ᵨ/0123,4ᙠ56+,78ᑮ9)ᐰ”ᔠᦻ⌕¡¢TMedhaGupta"#T$%&'“)ᐰ+,”Ḅ-ᵨ/0123,4ᙠ56+,78ᑮ9)ᐰ஺d%-ᵨ£¤T-ᵨ[\ᢧᡊ¥gᡂ'§¨ὅ஺1:/ᦻMedhaᡂª"#T“)ᐰ+,”஺ᦑ⌱B஺CTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams«¬.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”F®¯ᫀbecomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou're

6hearingisactuallyreal.Thafsbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulationᜐᳮandautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailablefbranyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.AdecadeofdatabreachesᦪM²ᐭofpersonalinfbnnationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming“youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.9.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely10.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

7A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyூ´ᫀ௃8.D9.A10.B11.CூF᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃d$¶¡¢ᦻ஺ᦻᢣS¸¹ºr»6¼ᓄᢈ¿ḄSÀÁÂÃᘤ4ᵯÆ1ᎷÈa/«¬ÀÉ9¤ÊË/F®dUÌ⚪◤⌕ᵯÆÎ⃩ᖪÑÒÓὅᐳÕÖ×஺ூ8⚪EF௃HᳮᑨK⚪஺᪷M$ḄWearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions”F®¯ᫀbecomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.1:/ᡃÙ`ÚᑮTÌ⚪ḄÊËឋ/ÜᢝÑoTᙠ■Þ«¬ὅßàḄqᐹஹ-ᵨ[\ѯã,஺@åḄ/ᡃÙḄÖ×æçT/èæéT஺ᙠdê“F®¯ᫀ”ëìíÁᵨḄ7᎛/ïðñòóᑮ9ôᝯḄö஺ᵫøH:/rὅ`'dê“F®ùã”bnF®Ì⚪ú@Tûürᵨ/>ørὅ8ᑮý“ᜫÿ”஺ᦑD⌱⚗஺ூ9⚪௃⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ḄThereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreachesᦪᐭofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.ᘤ!"#$ᡠ&'!ᜮ)*ᐸ,*ᦪ-ᨵᐵ0᝞,*23ᨵᐵ஺45ᓝ7Ḅ8!9:;☄=>?@AB᪵DEFGHIJ&K᧕ᙢ⍝OPQḄRSTUVW஺ᨵABXYZ[\]^_`ᨵ┐bឋḄdeᩭgI![஺᪷BXᑭᵨBEjḄᢈlgmὅ[&2ḄoZ[pIḄq᪗஺ᦑA⌱⚗஺ூ10⚪௃sᳮᑨu⚪஺᪷vᨬxDyAtthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.B⚗z{ᢈl&|}D8~ᩭ!Ḅ{&ᕒpp⚜஺ᵫB⚗jᢈlᨵᐸḄ☢஺᪷Ḅgmὅ[&ᑭᵨB⚗jᢈ

8lᩭpgmp஺ᵫsB⚗jᢈl&ᢵḄᵨ]!ᡠᑭᵨ|}0Ḅ&,¡D¢£ᑓᒃ஺ᦑB⌱⚗஺ூ11⚪௃¦§ᜧ©⚪஺DªᑮHrobocallsᘤ!ᵯ#He®¯°±²{9:Ḅs├ᵯ#ᙠµᩭ¶·¸¹ᩭ¹º»0¼¼¡½¾ᙠOḄ¿ÀÁÂḄᵯ#¯ṹ'!ᝰᶧÆÇO¸Èᶧ~ᑮḄ{¡ᔲ¡ÊḄ஺vËÌÍHz{Î*eᓄᢈlḄ½¾Ð·ᘤ!ᵯ#&&ᎷÒÊ஺ËÌAz{Îeᓄᢈl`¸Ð·ᘤ!ᵯ#|}ḄÓ⚪VÔº»஺ᨬxÕª½ᡃ[×᝞ØÙbBXÓ⚪஺ÚÂᦻÜDÝÞᦻÜßHᘤ!ᵯ#Ó⚪ᙠµᩭ¸¶·¹ᩭ¹º»஺àᦻá¡âãBD#⚪`_Ḅ஺ᦑC⌱⚗〉ᔠ᪗⚪஺DWhenwe'rebusydoingthingswelove,wedon'tthinkabouthowoldweareorthestateofourknees.Butthensomethingpullsusupshort,likeapoliteyoungmanofferinghisseat,oraccompanyingyoutocrosstheroad,andsuddenlywe'rewalkingmoreslowly,feelingjustalittleworseaboutlifeingeneral.ThewaytheseinternalizedᑁᙠᓄḄattitudesaboutagingaffectusphysicallyisafocuswithinagrowingfieldinsocialpsychologyknownasmind-bodystudies.Inthenextfewmonths,theWorldHealthOrganizationisexpectedtopublishtheresultsofaglobalinvestigationofageism—discriminationtowardtheaged——thatwilladdresshowtofighttheprejudice.Thereportwillalsooutlinethevariouswaysthatageistattitudescanaffectthehealthandwell-beingofolderpeople.PsychologistBeccaLevyisacontributortothecomingWHOreport.Shehasspenthercareerlinkingnegativeagingattitudestosuchmeasuresaswalkingspeedinolderpeople,agreaterlikelihoodofdevelopingthebrainchangesofAlzheimer'sdiseaseandevenareductioninlifespan.Butit'snotallterrible.Levy,attheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth,hasalsoshownthatsomethingassimpleaspotentialexposuretoage-positivewordscanleadtophysicalimprovementsinolderpeopleofthesort.Thosetypicallycomeaboutonlyafteraprogramofregularexercise.IfLevyandotherscientistsarecorrect,puttingamorepositiveeffectonourgeneralviewofagingmightmakeaprofounddifferenceinthehealthofpeopleover65,thefastest-growingagegroupinAmericatoday.Someofthemostsurprisingmind-bodyfindingsimply:Amorepositiveattitudetowardagingleadstoimprovementsinolderpeople'smemory,balance,speedandqualityoflife.12.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillrealizethey'reatanadvancedagewhen.A.theyareoccupiedwithworkB.theirkneesareeasilyhurtC.someonehelpsthemgoacrossthestreetD.theyofferseatstoothers13.WhatcanweknowfromtheWHOreport?

9A.Thereislittleprejudicetotheelderly.B.Ageismmaydophysicalandmentaldamagetotheelderly.C.Peoplearesupposedtofightagainstdiscrimination.D.Ageismisamainresearchfieldinsocialpsychology.14.WhatdoesLevysuggestpeopledo?A.Helptheoldtobemoreexposedtoage-positivewords.B.Communicatewiththeoldusingmorecomplexwords.C.Helptheoldtotakeexerciseregularly.D.Talktotheoldmorefrequently.15.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Agingisanurgentproblemtobesolvedaroundtheworld.B.Theinternalizedattitudesaredeterminedbytheagingprocess.C.Theseniorcitizensshouldliveindependentlytoslowaging.D.Positiveattitudestowardagingmaypayoffinolderpeople'shealth.ூçᫀ௃12.C13.B14.A15.Dூ᪆௃ூ?z௃êᦻ¡Dë,Þᦻ஺ᦻܦ⌕ËÌAb⊦ὁᢝVð᩽Ḅ᝱3¸ᦋᗐὁ7!Ḅõö÷ஹù⊝ឋஹû3}dÈ-஺ூ12⚪௃⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻÜD"Whenwe'rebusydoingthingswelove,wedon'tthinkabouthowoldweareorthestateofourknees.Butthensomethingpullsusupshort,likeapoliteyoungmanofferinghisseat,oraccompanyingyoutocrosstheroad,andsuddenlywe'rewalkingmoreslowly,feelingjustalittleworseaboutlifeingeneral.üᡃ[ýḼÿ
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ὁ8஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூ13⚪RS௃U⁚ᳮS⚪஺᪷Yᦻ[\]^"Thereportwillalsooutlinethevariouswaysthatageistattitudescanaffectthehealthandwell-beingofolderpeople._`abcᭆefg᝱iEjklὁ*ᏉnoἍḄᔜrst஺C”EFfgklὁ*uvᏉn஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூ14⚪RS௃U⁚ᳮS⚪஺᪷Y\w^“Levy,attheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth,hasalsoshownthatsomethingassimpleaspotentialexposuretoage-positivewordscanleadtophysicalimprovementsinolderpeopleofthesort._ὤyᜧ{

10|ᐳ~:{▾Ḅᑡb⊤%ᓫḄ#᝞ᙠᙢ᩽ḄEὁ*Ḅu=ᦋᗐ஺C”EF᩽Ḅ9ὁ*ᨵᜐᡠ*Eὁ*᩽Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱Aoூ15⚪RS௃ᜧ⚪஺᪷Yᦻ[ᨬ%^“Amorepositiveattitudetowardagingleadstoimprovementsinolderpeople'smemory,balance,speedandqualityof9⊦ὁᢝ6᩽Ḅ᝱iᦋᗐὁ*Ḅ¤¥¦ஹ§⊝ឋஹªi:;«¬஺C”ᐰᦻEF᝞¯9⊦ὁ°ᨵ᩽Ḅ᝱i±²9ὁ*Ꮙnᨵᜐ஺ᦑ⌱D஺EEddieMcKay,aonce-forgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario,foundMcKay'snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni_᪥´CwhohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives_᫏ᫀ✂CinafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouraged,hefinallygaveup.Onhiswayout,Broad'sglancehappenedtofoilonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture,heexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingfbrhimallday,therehewas,staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcaseJsaidBroad.Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Gradually,apicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron_¸¹CasaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere'smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld,“saysBroad."HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke,themostfamousGermanpilotattheYet,inaletterhome,McKayrefusedtotakecredit,sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.McKay'swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarIIairbombingonLondon——anexplanationfbrwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay'smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.“IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword'deceased'_▣»Cnexttohisname,“saidCoreyEverrett,astudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.fc4Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddiefbrhiscountry.,,

1116.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.AuniformofMcKay.B.AfootnoteaboutMcKay.C.AbookonMcKay.D.ApictureofMcKay.17.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.18.McKay'sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England19.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.A.prefen-edfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.ூ¼ᫀ௃16.D17.A18.D19.B20.BூS᪆௃ூ¾௃¿%ÀÁᦻ஺ᦻ[⌕ÃÄ%ÅÆ⍡ÈḄÉÊᕒMcKay஺ூ16⚪RS௃U⁚ᳮS⚪஺᪷Y\]^“Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture,heexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimallday,therehewas,staringupalmeoutoftheexhibitingcase,^^saidBroad.Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch._ÌḄÍᐝÆ%ÏÐḼÒᭈᳫᑴÖḄ)*Ḅ×᯿ᱏᡠᔾÛ஺ÜÌÝᑮßᱏàáḄᦻâÌãᔊ8%åæç*vḄ⚞é஺BroadÁê“ᙠì8Ì%᦮ᜩï̲ᙠ±ðñòóðôḼᡃ"஺Broad9%ö÷>ᑮᐶùÌ⌕úÌḄ{:ûüÌḄýþ஺C”EFᙠÿᑮMcKay᯿ᱏBroadMcKayḄᦑ⌱D஺

12ூ17⚪௃ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷“Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron!"asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.#$%ᓝ'()*+,-./ᜧᡊḄ23ὅ#Ḅ᦮6!789ᩭ஺ᙠ<=>?,@AḄ23ᦟCᯠEFGHᨬJᙠKᑭ@MNO$%PQ1917R12ᨴOᩔ஺"”VWXYZ[McKayᙠ<=>?\23ᦟCᦑMcKay]ᢣ_\23ᕒᦑ⌱Aoூ18⚪௃a⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷c“McKay'swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarIIairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.McKayḄᡊdefᙠg-./ᜧᡊhiᦦḄ,-NkOlmno+pq#rsO⍡u஺"”VWMcKayḄ23efᙠ<=iᦦOlᦑ⌱Doூ19⚪௃a⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᨬ,“"Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry."“mw,6᝞yzᓫḄ|}~[#ᡃZ,᪵w,XY#ᨵᙠᜧXḄ@Aw⌱+#Ḅ=ᡊP“஺VWMcKayGnᡊᦑ⌱B஺ூ20⚪௃ᦻᜧ⚪஺᪷,“EddieMcKay,aonce-forgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.EddieMcKayw,]O⍡uḄ23ᕒ#wᜧ,ᔊXYᐶ¡Ḅ¢⚪஺"”VWᦻ¢⌕¤¥,O⍡uḄ<¦ᦑ⌱B஺g⁚ᐳ10¨⚪©ª¨⚪2ᑖ¬ᑖ20ᑖ"᪷ᦻᑁ¯°ᦻḄ⌱⚗⌱²³ᐭNµᜐḄᨬ·⌱⚗஺⌱⚗ᨵ¸⚗+¹º⌱⚗஺ADiningaloneisbecomingmorecommon,andthere'sabsolutelynothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouwanttotakeyourselfoutforanicemeal!Eatingamealonyourownsimplyshowsthatyou'recomfortablewithyourselfandconfidentthatyou'Henjoyyourowncompany.21Hopefully,you'Ubepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.Sitonthepatiowhentheweatherisnicetoenjoythefreshair.Beingaloneonthepatioisalsoawaytofeellessconspicuousifyou'realittlenervousdiningalone.Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou'vepassedacafeandseenasolodinerreadingtheirbookandenjoyingalunchtimebreak!22

13Eatslowlyandrelishtheflavorsofyourmeal.Youmightwanttoeatasquicklyaspossiblesoyoucanleave,especiallyifyou'refeelingself-consciousabouteatingalone.23Cheweachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavorprofiles.Putyourutensilsdownfromtimetotimeandlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.Takeadeepbreathifyoustarttofeelself-conscious.24Youmightfeellikeotherpeoplearelookingatyouorjudgingyou,buttrytorememberthatchancesare,they'retoobusythinkingaboutthemselves.Whennegativefeelingsstarttorise,pause,takeabreath,andfocusonyourmeal.25Steppingawayfromphonecalls,texts,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthethingyouneedtounwindfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemorepresent,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.A.Putyourcellphoneaway.B.Tasteitinanactiveway.C.Giveitatryandseehowitfeels.D.It'smuchmorecommonthanyouthink.E.Trytoslowdownandfocusonyourfood.F.Eatingallbyyourselfmaymeanloneliness.G.Eatingalonecansparkfeelingsofinsecurityandanxiety.ூ»ᫀ௃21.C22.D23.E24.G25.Aூ᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃¾ᦻw,¿~[ᦻÀÁÂÃ,Äᙠ᜜ᔛÇḄrÈÉÊ஺[21⚪௃᪷9ᦻ"Hopefully,youllbepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.”ËÌÍÎhm-ᔊᑮÏÐ"VÑyᜐÒÓÔὅÕÖ,9ÂÃ,Äᙠ᜜☢ᔛÇᦑC⚗Ö,9ØØÙ᝞Ú"ÛᔠÝ᛻஺ூ22⚪௃᪷Mᦻ*'Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou*vepassedacafeandseenasolodinerreadingtheirbookandenjoyingalunchtimebreak!vßßØᨵ¹à-Íá\,ᕸᖹ✂Øᑮ,6ÂÃᵨ⚶ḄÄᙠØçèéêḄᓤ⚶@Aì"VWÂÃ,Äᙠ᜜ᔛÇíîhowmanytimesï⌱⚗ḄmuchmorecommonðhñᦑD⚗mKÍßòḄ⌕óôõ¹"ÛᔠÝ᛻஺ூ23⚪௃9ᦻ“Cheweachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavorprofiles.Putyourutensilsdownfromtimetotimeandlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.öaᕨøª,ùaaúᕡ஺ü@ý9⚶ᐹÿ
ᕜᡈ⌕᠒᠒ᕡᦑE⚗Ḽ᠒ᩭḄᱥᔠ!᛻஺

14ூ24⚪'(௃ᦻ“Youmightfeellikeotherpeoplearelookingatyouorjudgingyou"+,-./01ᙠ3ᡈ4ᑨ67ᙠ᜜ᔛ:ᨵ<-=>?@ᯖ⇋C⌱⚗EḄfeelingsofinsecurityandanxietyFᦻEḄnegativefeelingsGᦑG⚗67ᙠ᜜ᔛ:-=HIJᐰLMᯖ⇋Lᔠ!᛻஺ூ25⚪'(௃ᦻuSteppingawayfromphonecalls,texts,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthethingyouneedtounwindfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemorepresent,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.”NOᵯQஹSTஹᵯUVWMXYZ[+,\]ᙠ^_ḄᜩE◤⌕bcḄde஺ᦈ>Ḅgh-ijklmnopmn⌕ᦈ>ghqqmnᦑA⚗rḄghᦈ>ᩭᔠ!᛻஺BWhenwewerekids,summeractivitieswereagreatescape.Myonlygoaleachdaywastofigureoutthebiggerthrill:hide-and-seekwithmycousins,aballgamewithmybrother,orrereadingdetectivestoriesforhoursonend.Funwastheonlyendgameᨬt▤v.26Thatcomeswithitsownbenefits.Wecanstayupaslateaswe'dlike,gosailingontheseaorgatheragroupandgoexploringislands.27Howeverlongagoitwas,yournextawesomefundayorweekisontheway.JoyisthenameofthegamethisSummer!Thefirststeptowardshavingmorefunwithsummeractivitiesissettingasidetimeforit.28Forexample,turnoffworkemailonFridayafternoonandleaveitasideuntilMondaymorning;saynototime-wastingrequests.Thenbeatouristinyourowntown.Whenyoulivesomewherelongenough,itstopsbeinganinterestingdestinationandbecomesjustthesurroundingarea.29Isitknownforitsmuseums,riversorfood?Takesometimetoloursomefamousattractions.Yourinterestshaveprobablychangedasyouhavegotolder,butthatdoesn'tmeanwhatyoudidasakidisn'texciting.Soinvokeᖔ>yourinnerchild.HeadtotheparkandplayagameofbasketballwithyourcousinsortakeyourdogtotheparkforagameofFrisbee.30Whateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouenjoyyourselftothefullestbecausesummer'sbestdayswillbehereandgonebeforeyouknowit.A.Weareadultsnoworalmost.B.Butthatdoesn'tmeanitdoesnoharm.C.Treatyourhometownlikeanewdestination.

15D.Carveoutsomequalitytimetodoabsolutelynothing.E.Makeweekendsmeaningfulbysettinggoodboundaries.F.Borrowsomebaseballglovesandplaycatchwithfriends.G.Butwhenwasthelasttimeyouactuallydidanyofthosethings?ூyᫀ௃26.A27.G28.E29.C30.Fூ(᪆௃ூ|!௃}ᦻ]~ᦻ஺Ḅᜩ]ᨵd!ᜧtḄᡃᨵj7ᵫḄ<ᜫI<᎛᪵emnḄᜩ?}ᦻ¡ὅ£¤¥¦ᜩ§᝞©ª«஺ூ26⚪'(௃᪷®v¯°¡ὅ<᎛Ḅ±p²Mtᦻ“Thatcomeswithitsownbenefits.Wecanstayupaslateaswe'dlike,gosailingontheseaorgatheragroupandgoexploringislands.¥ᨵᐸ7lḄqᜐ஺ᡃ+µ¶ṑ¸¹ṑ¸ᙠº»¼½ᡈ¾¿ÀÁÂÃ஺”+ÅÆᜐÇÈÉI<᎛Ḅp²஺ᦑ⌱⚗A"Weareadultsnoworalmost.ᡃkᙠ]ᡂ1ᡈὅËÌ]ᡂ1஺“ᔠ»ᦻ!᛻஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூ27⚪'(௃᪷tᦻ"Howeverlongagoitwas,yournextawesomefundayorweekisontheway.IÎ¥]ÏеÑḄdḄ¦ᨵḄᜩᡈᕜᓽÓᑮᩭ஺”+ÅÆᜐᑁÖ-×Ø<ÙØÚ▭ÜÝ஺ᡠµ⌱ß⚗G"Butwhenwasthelasttimeyouactuallydidanyofthosethings?à»áÜ¥Éd]â<᎛ã”ᔠ»ᦻ!᛻஺ᦑ⌱G஺ூ28⚪'(௃᪷Ñᦻ“Thefirststeptowardshavingmorefunwithsummeractivitiesissettingasidetimeforit.⌕¶ᙠäp²Eå/j®æ¹]⌕ᶇè<Ù஺”MtᦻᑡêḄᐹ[ḄÜ“Forexample,turnoffworkemailonFridayafternoonandleaveitasideuntilMondaymorning;saynototime-wastingrequests.ì᝞ᙠᕜíᓤᐵᣵñ¡VWròbᙠóôᑮᕜõ»ö÷øù<ÙḄúûI஺”+ÅüᜐF⚜ᶇ<ÙᨵᐵC,þÿ⚞
ᦻḄᐹ஺ᡠ⌱⚗EuMakeweekendsmeaningfulbysettinggoodboundaries.▲ᕜᨵ஺”ᔠ"
ᦻ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱E஺ூ29⚪()௃᪷,-ᦻ“Whenyoulivesomewherelongenough,itstopsbeinganinterestingdestinationandbecomesjustthesurroundingarea./01ᙠ34ᙢ678Ḅ9:;<=9>?@AB34ᨵCḄDḄᙢEᡂGᕜHḄᙢI஺“KLᙠ34ᙢ678MGN៉GP?ᜫRGSTḄUCVAWᔠXᦻ"Takesometimeto

16toursomefamousattractions./YZ9:[\3]℉_Ḅ`Z஺”KLaᜐcdY]9:R[\3]℉_Ḅ`Z஺ᡠ⌱⚗C“Treatyourhometownlikeanewdestination.e1Ḅfg0h34iḄDḄᙢ஺”ᔠ"
ᦻ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூ30⚪()௃᪷,-ᦻ“Soinvoke/ᖔkyourinnerchild.HeadtotheparkandplayagameofbasketballwithyourcousinsortakeyourdogtotheparkforagameofFrisbee.ᡠᖔ⏨1ᑁnḄonᔳ஺Rqrs1Ḅ⊤uvᡭxᳫᡈὅ|1Ḅ}Rqr~”KLᜐKBᙠᖔkoḄ3]஺ᡠ⌱⚗F“Borrowsomebaseballglovesandplaycatchwithfriends,fs3]ᳫᝅsv3k~ᳫ஺”ᔠ"
ᦻ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱Foᑖ#Lᵨ/ᐳ⁚ᑖ70ᑖ3⁚/ᐳ30⚪⚪1ᑖᑖ30ᑖ▅
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1731.A.distractedB.withdrawnC.exhaustedD.separated32.A.traditionB.strengthC.burdenD.habit33.A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.ParticularlyD.Exactly34.A.settledownB.breakdownC.slowdownD.getdown35.A.concentrateB.unwindC.continueD.pause36.A.movementB.changeC.advanceD.performance37.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned38.A.wayB.moodC.stateD.position39.A.progressB.admirationC.considerationD.stillness40.A.rememberingB.understandingC.appreciatingD.recognizing41.A.lifeB.historyC.momentD.future42.A.guessedB.realizedC.agreedD.admitted43.A.valueB.contentC.realityD.principle44.A.concernedB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.regretful45.A.enjoyB.collectC.suitD.conductூᫀ௃31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D42.B43.A44.C45.Aூ)᪆௃ூ¹#௃ºᦻB3»¼½ᦻ஺ᦻ¾¿ÀḄBhὅᙠÁÂ⚗DÃÄXÅᎷÇÈÉÊ¡3ËḄÌÍÎÏÐÑ᝱¦ÓÔ
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19(஺A.wayÂ$ÃÄB.mood(C.stateÅ᝱D.positionÇÈ஺᪷ᦻ"#$ὅᙠᎷ}$ÉVz{|ÊBCḄ
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B.collectᦈd
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2150.A.hugB.treatC.assistD.greet51.A.persuadedB.remindedC.answeredD.promised52.A.expectedB.approvedC.promotedD.shared53.A.admirationB.regretC.satisfactionD.relief54.A.recoveryB.successC.reunionD.communication55.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly56.A.occasionallyB.automaticallyC.rarelyD.regularly57.A.originsB.traditionsC.bondsD.honors58.A.sufferingsB.stormsC.failuresD.barriers59.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inrealityD.inadvance60.A.surviveB.ignoreC.avoidD.predictூjᫀ௃46.C47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.C56.D57.C58.B59.D60.Aூ᪆௃ூl௃mᦻAnᜳpᜳqᦻ஺CὅrstuvwḄ᝕y“z{IP”Ḅᦑ|}I{~ḄFὃ஺ூ46⚪௃ὃ!Q$$%&᪆஺()*i᝛ᦈᡃ⍝᝛Ḅ஺A.carrying
B.removing◀
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B.restlessV¨©Ḅ
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B.responseÄÅ;C.tipÇq;D.bellÈ஺᪷"tellingherwhatwashappening.”Cὅµ¶·₋⃅¹Ḅ

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B.treatÒÓ
C.assistÔÕ
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B.remindedÙ⏨
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23ὅMᕜij
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஺A.inreturn§¨©.B.inparticularªᐸ.C.inreality«¬.D.inadvance⚜ᐜ஺᪷5utherewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan15____whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.”67ᡃL⌕⚜ᐜzᜧḄl஺ᦑ⌱D஺ூ60⚪௃ὃf!"᪆஺$%E[]ᐜzᜧḄlᶧ¡¢⍗ᑮ¤¥ḄlIB¦p
஺A.survive¯°.B.ignore±ᶍ.C.avoid³´;D.predict⚜µ஺᪷5"whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.''67ᡃL⌕⚜ᐜzᜧḄl¶ᨵ·᪵¢⍗ᑮ¤¥l¹B¦p
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aroundthreeminuteslong.AsVOX—aclassicrecordcompany—explains,thecustom62date
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2465(rough)fourtofiveminutesperside.Togetradiostationstobroadcasttheirmusicandgetpeopletobuyit,66(musician)prettymuchhadtoaccommodatethosetimelimits.Thelate1940s67(see)thebirthofthe45R.PMrecord:asmaller,cheaperdiscthatcouldn'tmanagemuchmore68threeminutesofmusicperside.Long-playingrecords(LPs)69(introduce)aroundthesametime,butitwasmucheasierforradiostationstoplaysingletracksfrom45RPMrecord—whichcrowdsoflistenersthenwentoutandbought.While10-inch78RPMrecordhadoriginatedthethree-minutetrend,45RPMrecordreallyhelpedmake70anecessityforradiosinglesthroughoutthemid-20thcentury.ூàᫀ௃61.tobe62.dates63.which64.popularity65.roughly66.musicians67.saw68.than69.wereintroduced70.itூ᪆௃ூâ௃·]ãäåᦻ஺ᦻæç⌕èZéêëoPᙠTᑖÞḄìíèZᖛᱏḄîïð஺[61⚪௃ὃñòf஺$%E¢oPᙠóôõᑮöᜩḄ÷øéêᦈúûஹSpotifyஹýþÿ
ḄᑮḄᙠᑖ஺ᜐtendtodosth.⊤"“……”஺ᦑ'tobe஺ூ62⚪+,௃ὃ/0᝱஺234᝞6ᐺᖛᱏ:;VOXᡠ,=Ḅ>᪵@ABCDEFGᑮ20HIJ@K0LMᖛᱏ✌OPQᙠRST஺▰VWXYZᵨ\Qᙠ0@]thecustom,date^_`ab@cᵨdefᓫᦪab஺ᦑ'dates஺ூ63⚪+,௃ὃ/ij2஺23AkᖛᱏḄlmᔜopq@r78sᑖlᦪtuᡂw᪗y஺ᜐ“z{+ᐵ~{”᪀ij2⛲ᐜ{rates,z{atḄ@ᢣᱥ@ᵨᐵ~{which஺ᦑ'which஺ூ64⚪+,௃ὃ/{஺23BḄᖛᱏ᝞310(sEᜧ3ᑖḄ)12(sEᜧ4ᑮ5ᑖ)஺@⊤"“"ᵨ{popularity஺ᦑ'popularity஺

25ூ65⚪+,௃ὃ/{஺23BḄᖛᱏ᝞310(sEᜧ3ᑖḄ)12(sEᜧ4ᑮ5ᑖ)஺⛲`{holdᵨ{roughly,஺ᦑ'roughly஺ூ66⚪+,௃ὃ/{Ḅᦪ஺23w¡¢ᵯ¤¢¥¦Ḅ§ᔾ©eª«@6o¬o〉Ak0®▲ᑴ஺musicianᦪ{@±ᦻ³ᨵµ{@ᦑᵨ{¶ᦪab]஺ᦑ'musicians஺ூ67⚪+,௃ὃ/0᝱஺2320HI40·¸@45lsᑖḄᖛᱏ¹ºw3B»¼ஹ»¾¿ḄᐝÁ@s☢â¥3ᑖETḄ஺ÄVÅÆǺḄYÈᵨ\ÅÆ0஺ᦑ'saw஺ூ68⚪+,௃ὃ/Éi஺2320HI40·¸@45lsᑖḄᖛᱏ¹ºw3B»¼ஹ»¾¿ḄᐝÁ@s☢â¥3ᑖETḄ஺ᔠ᛻ᜐ⊤"“ÌÅ”ᵨmorethan஺ᦑ'than஺ூ69⚪+,௃ὃ/0᝱᝱஺230®¢¥Ḅᖛᱏ(LPs)ᜧᙠq0Í_©ᐭ@r¡¢ᵯ¤¢¥sᑖ45lḄᓫÏ⌕᧕¬Ò----
ÔᡂÕᙢPƪ«஺]Long-playingrecords×cintroduce᪀ᡂ_`ᐵ~@ᔠØᦻbulitwasÙ\ÅÆ0Ḅ_`᝱@cᵨ¶ᦪ஺ᦑ'wereintroduced஺ூ70⚪+,௃ὃ/itᵨÚ஺23Ûᯠ1078lᖛᱏÝ3ᑖÞßḄÇà@r45lᖛᱏáZâᡂ᦮ä20HIåÍᵯ¤ᓫÏḄæ◤è஺ᜐmakeitanecessityfor⊤"“âᡂæ◤è"஺ᦑ'it஺B▅êë☢ᦻ@ᙠìíᜐ'ᐭIä〉KḄᓫ{ᡈïðᑁᓫ{Ḅ4áab஺Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments.Itsfunctionvarieswidely71(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace72peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It73(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelife.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.TheydevelopedfromteastandsintheWesternJinDynasty.74(take)shapeintheTangDynasty,developedgraduallyintheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewith75ofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses76paintingsofcelebritiesandrareandpreciousplants77(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,78numberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmorepopularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturationof

26WesterncultureforcestraditionalChineseteahousestotakeonanewlook.Afterreformandopeningup,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyand79(evidence)improvementofpeople'sliving80(standard),teahousesfloweredinChina.ூòᫀ௃71.depending72.where73.isconsidered74.took75.that76.with77.toattract78.the79.evident80.standardsூ,᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃õᦻÝö÷ᦻ஺ᙠåø@ₐ✂_ûÝåøₐᦻᓄeýþºÿḄ
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ᫀ௃professionalூ᪆௃ூ௃ὃ!஺efᯠXhij3ᕒlm᣸o#ᓝḄqhj3ᕒḄrstᑮ?@vw஺⛲xone,ᵨ!%஺᪷'=ᦑ*professional஺87.Allhehastodonowis(talk)withhisteacherfacetoface.(ᡠ-〉/%*0)ூ
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290ூ
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ᫀ௃sankூ᪆௃ூ௃ὃ᝱஺Á¡Âᜩ=ÄÅÆÇ»¾=ȨÆឮÊË@஺Itwas+ÌÍ+before+6=⊤T“Á¡Æ……”=6ᵨÌÏÁ¾஺᪷'=ᦑ*sank஺92.Thesoundofthedoorclosingdeceivedmethinkingtheyhadgoneout.«ᵨ〉/Ḅ*0ூ
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30ூ᪆௃ூ௃ὃo஺eX⍗ᑮḄêÌëWìᠡ᠘ïð஺᪷'0"andthoughtfulness"¸=0ᜐ◤ᵨo]ÐwithḄòSógenerousXḄogenerosity“ᜧô=ᠡ᠘”=¸ᦪ஺ᦑ*generosityo95.Alreadythisyear,115measlescasesreport
intheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.ூ
ᫀ௃havebeenreportedூ᪆௃ூ௃ὃ᝱AS᝱஺ö÷=øùúûüý¡115þÿ
ᐰ189஺᪷Alreadythisyear᛻ᜐᵨᙠᡂ115measlescasesreport!"ᐵ$%&ᵨᙠᡂḄ!"᝱)%*+,ᦪᦑ/havebeenreported஺96.Howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreattractiveisatoughquestionworthattach
importanceto.0ᡠ23Ḅ〉567/89ூ;ᫀ௃attachingூ>᪆௃ூ@>௃ὃBCD"3஺EFG᝞I&Jᱥ✂MᐸOPQRḄSTUᐹᔾXY+Z[\]^_Ḅ`⚪஺beworlhdoing\]bcd஺᪷EFᦑ/attaching஺97.Thechurchtowerwhichrestore
willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.0ᡠ23Ḅ〉567/89ூ;ᫀ௃isbeingrestoredூ>᪆௃ᑖ᪆௃ூ@>௃ὃBᙠfgḄ!"᝱஺EFGhᙠi,Ḅᦟᚪᛞmnopqrstuvwxyz{|஺᪷Theworkisalmostfinished,i,"wᙠfg஺restorewhich0ᓽThechurchtower,ᓫᦪ9+!"ᐵ$ᦑ&ᵨᙠfgḄ!"᝱஺ᦑ/isbeingrestored஺98.1canworkpressureandgetalongwellwithcolleagues.0ᵨ〉5Ḅ3/89ூ;ᫀ௃underூ>᪆௃ூ@>௃ὃB3஺EFGvwYdᜐ஺underpressureᙠY஺᪷EFᦑ/undero99.1wasn'tsurewhetherhelend
mehisbookthenextmorning.ᡠ23〉567/89ூ;ᫀ௃wouldlend

31ூ>᪆௃ூ@>௃ὃBnᩭ஺EFGᡃᜩ+ᔲ2ᡃ஺᪷Iwasn'tsureᜐnᩭ஺ᦑ/wouldlendo100.Whatseemstobe(lack)isenoughmoneyfortheproject.(ᡠ23Ḅ〉567/8)ூ;ᫀ௃lackingூ>᪆௃ூ@>௃ὃBCD"3஺
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32