2022俄语专业八级真题模拟及答案

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24B.B.r.nepoBC.c.B.nBaHoBD.B.B.CTacoB⚪ᫀA77ஹKaKoeK3cjiejiyiomHXBbiCKa3biBaHWflco0TBeTCTByeTco.epAHHIOTeKcTa?ᓫ⌱⚪A.eHmnHbinpeodjia^ajiMcpe4Macep0B.B.3cepKKcoBepuiwJiK60nee250TepaKTOB.C.MaJI0KT0M33cepoKHecoBepiunjiTepaKTEI.D.HeMaJI0acep0KnoKOHMMJiHcc06oft,c0BepIIIKBCaMOyOnftCTBO.⚪ᫀD78>KaKoeK3cue~yiomuxBbiCKa3biBaHK^ic00TBeTCTByeTcoAepKaHMioTeKcTa?ᓫ⌱⚪A.Tpe6oncnojiHWTejibCTBonpnGaBMTuepKBnaBTopMTeTBoOunecTBe.B.yKpaMHaBbiCTpawBaeTOTHOineHMHcP0ccweKcn0Momb10uepKBw.C.yKpanHCKaflnpaBOCJiaBHanuepKoBbBbicTynaeTnp0TMBcaMOCTOBTejibnocTM.D.naTpnapxKKpKJIunpwAa6T60JIbHIoe3HaMeHKenojiKTMMecKOMyBJIHHHHKuepKBK.⚪ᫀD79>paapadoTanK3BecTHyioB0BceMMHpecueHKMecKyioTe0pHKwapTKCTHMecKyioTexHwKy.ᓫ⌱⚪A.M.H.rJIKHKaB.B.3,MeWepxojib.il

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190D.Coa^aHMeapXMTeKTypHtixMOjiepHOBBUeHTperopo,na.⚪ᫀD604ஹCneunjKKa3aKJIKMaeTcHBTOM,MTOOHancnoJib3yeTB3biKoBbiecpe^CTBaBcexH3biKoBBIxcTnJIeftjjJiHBbiiiojineHWHo6pa3no-3CTCTKHeCKOrOOTO6paKeHWH^eftCTBKTejIbHOCTKHBOnJIOmeHMHaBTOpCKOft0eH.ᓫ⌱⚪A.OiMLIWaJIbHO-HejTOBOfipeMK1B.xyo`ecTBeHHOepeHMC.paaroBopHOflpeqKD.HayLiHO-nonyjiHpHOfipeqn⚪ᫀB605ஹKaKoeM3cjiejiyiomuxcyK^eHMftHecooTBeTcTByeTcoAep^caHKioTeKcTa?ᓫ⌱⚪A.IIo>KnJIaH>KeHmwHacooGuiKJiaBMMJIKUKIOOnpona»eeecoceJXKH.B.npMnoKynKeKBapTKpHe6EIJIonapyuieno3aK0H0,naTejibCTB0.C.MaTepeft-o^KHOHeKaaOwpaiiHBcanaTopn^JIKIBbJIHIIpOaaKHKXKBapTUp.D.MaTepeft-o^WHOMeK3acTaBJiHJinoOPMJIHTBnpoa>KyKBapTwpy.⚪ᫀc606ஹHTonpeACTaBJineTco6oftcoBOKynHOCTbMAeft,BBipa>KaioinKXMHTepecbicoLinajiEHbixrpynn?ᓫ⌱⚪A.PI^eoJiorwH.B.MHp0B033peHwe.

191C.IIporpaMManapTww.D.riojiMTHHecKaHcwcTeMa.⚪ᫀA607ஹHaKoHe14poawTeuKOTFOBOPMJIKAeTeWBoTnycKTaKJXaJIeKo.ᓫ⌱⚪A.yexaTbB.ye3KaioTC.ye3KaTbD.ye«yT⚪ᫀC608ஹXMTporJIa3a,ej;yinKarionpoGyftTe,TOBapnmJieFTTeHaHT.ᓫ⌱⚪A.nPwmyPMB,nPoTflHyJICHB.nPMmyPKJI,P0THHyBc.pHmypHB,nPoTHHyJiD.nPwmyPKJI,p0TflHyBIBKCb⚪ᫀc609ஹKorono^^epjKKBaeTMwHKCTepcTBoo6pa3oBaHHB?ᓫ⌱⚪A.Hen3BecTH0.B.PeKTopaMTJIy.C.CTyjxenTOBMrJIy.D.AneKcaH^paIIIKiuJIoBa.⚪ᫀA

192610ஹ12MKHHBPocCH|CKOᵫC>e^epauMMoTMeqaeTCfl.ᓫ⌱⚪A.BeHbK0CM0HaBTKKKB.“eHb3HaHftC.UeHbK0HcTMTyUKMD.□eHbP0ccH⚪ᫀD611ஹO6blHHOcMHTaeTcH,“TOKapbepa஻BHyKeHHeQno;1rbeMHa6oJieeBbicoKyiocTyrieHbcTpyTypHoAKepapxnn.ᓫ⌱⚪A.nPnoITaraeMoeB.nenojiaraKmeeC.nPe“noJIo>KwBineeD.nnnoO>KeHH0e⚪ᫀB612ஹHe6blBTeaTp!yHacB3anaceToJIbKonoJIHaca,aTaKcn,KaKHapoHHo,HMr«eHeT.ᓫ⌱⚪A.0na3RHBaTbB.0naAblBaJIwC.0II03AaTbD.ono3flaJIK⚪ᫀ:C613ஹn0MeMyHMKTOK3KoJIJIeraBTopanoKa|eaPeHeHaBeinan3a6oJIeBLUyIOnpeno^aBaTeJIbHwUy?ᓫ⌱⚪A.OHMCHHTaJIWMOJiManweJIyqHIeft3a60To£oHew.

193B.OHMHe3Han,“TO0Ha3a6onejianJIerJIaBrocnMTajib.C.II0KxMHeHM10,HaBemaTb60JIEHyK—o6fl3aHHOCTbpOJlCTBeHHKKOB.D.OHM6EIJIK3aH8Tbi஺KyMeHTaMM,MWM6BIJI0HeKorftaeeHaBecTHTb.⚪ᫀC614^FI0MeMyHaHepHOMOpCKKxKypopTaxMacro6biBa10Tnp06KH?ᓫ⌱⚪A.HepnoMopcKoeno6epe*be—caMoenp0TH>KeHH0eBPOCCKM.B.TypHcTbiameBcer0npwe35KaioTHaHepH0eM0peHacoOcTBeHHOwMainKHe.C.>KHTeJIKCH6KpKwJJaubHeroB0cT0Kanpe“noMHTaioTCoHw“pypuMKypopTaM.D.KypopTHoenoOepe^cbeMMeeTHenocTaTOMHyKAJiMHyAJiHOojibmoroKOJin^iecTBaOT^bixaiomwX.⚪ᫀD615^KaKpaGoTaeTo6mecTBeHHbiwTpancnopTBKpacHOHpCKe?ᓫ⌱⚪A.PaSoTaeTcSOJIBUIHMMnepeGoHMK.B.3j|eKTKBHOo6c/iy>KKBaeTKKTeueftropoaa.C.HeMoKeTy^oBJieTBOpHTbnoTpe6HocTKroPoJIa.D.OTBenaeTTpeGoBaHWflMaAMMHWCTpauHWroPoAa.⚪ᫀc

194616ஹOH4MTaJIMH0r0npOK3Be^eHMfipyCCKKXKJIaCCHK0B.ᓫ⌱⚪A.OTKHTePecaKJITePaTyPeB.3aKHTepCblKJIPlTpaTyPeC.K3HHTPecaKJIHTePaTyPeD.noHHTepecaMJITePaTyPe⚪ᫀC617^ABTopoMonepbi«KHflb14ropb»HBJiHeTCHᓫ⌱⚪A.n.M.qa/K0BCKHB.C.B.PaXMaHWHoC.C.C.IIPOKoJbeBD.A.n.BoPOMH⚪ᫀD618^03a.ecbHeOGOSTHCE6e3KpaTKoro3K1cKypcaBHcTopHionpaBJieHKHripe3H^eHTaBJIaAKMMpaHyTnHa.ᓫ⌱⚪A.HaMB.yHacC.AJiHHacD.Mbi⚪ᫀA619^HTo6oJIbineBceroueHMTpoccnfiCKMftBbinycKHnKBy3a?ᓫ⌱⚪A.Be3eHwe.B.JIKnJIoM.

195C.nPy²6y.D.CBH3MHno”Rep`KyBJIMHTejIbHbIXJIMu,⚪ᫀD620ஹ«Ba6beJICTO»O3HaMaeT___.(ᓫ⌱⚪)A.flcHBIe,TenJIbienHwpaHHeoceHKB.AO5K^JTHBbieaHMpaHHeftoceHnC.HcHbie,>KapKMeaHM1103nHeroJIeTa1lD.npoxjiaHbieRHMnoa^HeroJIeTa⚪ᫀA621ஹKaKoftBa>KHbiftypoKnpeno^HOCHT3KcnepMMeHTBKoi-iueTeKcTa?(ᓫ⌱⚪)A.BoawrpaeTBa)KHyK)poJItBHaIIJeW)KM3HM.B.BoqaK3MeHHeTCHBCOOTBeTCTBKKCHainKMOTHOHJeHMeMKHee.C.OTHOCKTBCBKBojjec3a60TosoMeHbBa>KHo.D.OTHOCMTECHKOKpy>KaK)IL(KMJIK)AHMC3a60T00MeHbBa/HO.⚪ᫀD622ஹB1547roy_____cTaJIriepBEIMUapeMBeenPycK.(ᓫ⌱⚪)A.BacMJIMftHIB.neTpIC.WBaHIVD.PIBaHIH⚪ᫀC

196623ஹHanpeaeHTauKK,nocJIyMa10oTKpbiTMHnpe^CTaBUTeiibCTBaHaHIeftKOMnanwH,ny6JIHKenpo^eMOHCTpnpoBajiMpa6oTynapooMKCTKTejiea,nbiJiecocaRJIHajiueprHKOBHAa>KeajieKTpoBeHwKa.ᓫ⌱⚪A.ycTpoeiiHoAB.ycTpoenaC.ycTpouBD.ycTpaHBaiomeii⚪ᫀA624ஹKaKneKSMeneHnHHa6jiKAajiMCbBEBponeBanoxycpe^HeBeKOBbH?ᓫ⌱⚪A.PeiiKrM03HbiAaKTopoKa3aJI6oJIEHIoeBUMHHKeHaJiyXOBHyiO`143Hb.B.HaTeppKTopwnEBponbicTaJIo6oJIbinenoBBJIHTbCHJI10AGftCBOCT0Ka.C.EBponeftubinepecTanwpaccMaTpwBaTbBocTOKKaKHeHT09K30TKHeCK0e.D.CB83HEBp0nblCOCTaJIbHbIMMHp0MCTaJIKropa3noTecHee,MeMpaHBme.⚪ᫀA625ஹKoHeu6bl!ᓫ⌱⚪A.BowHaB.B0ftHblC.B0AH0KD.Bonne⚪ᫀD

197626ஹ5iBJifleTCHcaMonaana^HOftncaMoftMaJTeHtKononJiomawoOuacTbKPoccKftcKOfieeepauKK.ᓫ⌱⚪A.KajiMHWHrpaacKaflo6JIacTbB.ApxanrejibCKaHo6nacTbC.JleHWHrpaflCKaHo6nacTbD.KypcKaHo6JIacTb⚪ᫀA627ஹHToo6o3naqaeTBbipaKeHKe«3apa6oTaTbHacTyfleHTax»?ᓫ⌱⚪A.3apa6oTaTbMHOoneHernJIHcTygCHTOB.B.BHeCTM6oJIbHIoflBKJIaABpa3BMTKeBy30B.c.Ha6PaT6oJIbHIeroJIoCOBCPCAMCTyAGHTOB.D.3apa6oTaTbnojioiKHTejiLHyiopenyTaunio3aCMeTCTy^CHTOB.⚪ᫀD628ஹ3oHoTKpbiJIarJIa3aHyBwAeJIacBoKcecTpM4Ky3MHy,KoTopaH,KaKK3oH,JIio6MJIapa6oTaTbᓫ⌱⚪A.BOAKHOHKyB.noOAMHOMKeC.BOflKHOMKeD.OAWHOHKOft⚪ᫀA629ஹApXKTeKTOPMHorOBHMMaHHHpa3JIMMHEIMBMftaMKHTeptepOB.ᓫ⌱⚪

198A.o6pamaJIB.HaeJiHJiC.oTeJIflJID.yAeJIHJl⚪ᫀI630ஹyHeroHeocTaBanocbApyroroBbi6opa,KpoMeKaKcorJIacnTbcaBTypHKpe.(ᓫ⌱⚪)A.cyMacTeMHayuacTeC.By4acTKMD.nPMyL1acTHH⚪ᫀB631ஹBinKoJIaxIllBefiuaPHMo6H3aTejibHbiMcunTaeTCHxopoHIee3HaHKe.ᓫ⌱⚪A.oAHor0HH0CTPaHHoroH3EIKaB.ByXMH0CTPaHHblXfl3blKOBC.TpexwH0cTPaHHblXfl3blKOBD.TpexHJIHeTEIpexKHOCTpaHHbIX3blKOB⚪ᫀB632ஹKaKoeBJIKHHwe0Ka3biBaeTHaeJIoBeKaMo6idJIbHaH3aBMCKMOCTb?ᓫ⌱⚪A.oHanpHBOAHTKHeoGpaTKMbiMnoCJIeACTBHMBwHTejiJieKTyajibHbixCnOCOGHOCTHX.B.OnaBbiFiy^jxaeTMejioBeKayxonTboTo6meHHHcoKpy>KaK)mMMKJlK)BMW.

199C.OnaCKa3biBaeTCHHancHxMKe,aHeHaMHTeJIJIeKTeqenoBeKa.D.OnaBBI3biBaeTne^ocTaTOKnonoKKTejibHbix3MOuMfl.⚪ᫀB633ஹCTpaHHo,4To3apa6oTyMMHecentraMH,aTOBapOM.ᓫ⌱⚪A.BbiniiaTKJiMB.onjiaTKJiKC.3anjiaTKJinD.ynjiaTHJin⚪ᫀC634ஹHBJifieTCHo4wuMaJIbHBIMnenaTHbiMopraHoMnpaBMTeiibCTBaPnKMeeTCTaTyCO|KUMaJIBHorony6nKKaToparocyAapcTBeHHbixAoKyMeHToB.ᓫ⌱⚪A.«K3BeCTHB»B.«PoccwftCKaflra3eTa»C.«IIpaBAa»D.«ApryMeHTbinbaKTbi»⚪ᫀB635^HTo,noMHeHwtoaBTopa,Bbi3BaJIoyqeJIoBeMecTBaXXBenaoco6yioTpeBory3acBoeGy.ymee?ᓫ⌱⚪A.rionyjiflUHOHHbiftB3PbiBBOBCeMMwpe.B.CnJIbHaHAenonyjiHUMH,Bbi3BaHHanBoftHaM

200C.KecTOKnenMacuiTadHtieBowHbiMpeBonionnD.IllwpoKoepacnpocTpaneHwenpHHUwnoB6y”AK3Ma.⚪ᫀc636ஹrenpe^noMUTaioTOT^bixaTbGo^biunncTBO!PaHUy3OB3THMJIeT0M?ᓫ⌱⚪A.BP0CCHH.B.BPyMblHMK,C.BBojirapnn.D.BoজpaHUHH.⚪ᫀD637ஹKaKoBoMHeHweaBTopanonoBoAyJiapbKoB,CTOHBUIKXHaOXOTH0MPH4YCTapOftMOCKBH?ᓫ⌱⚪A.OHMMeinaJIMropoqcKOMyTpaHCnopTy.B.OHMaeJIaJIKropo^CKyioJKM3HbcyeTJiMBee.C.OHMrapMOHHMHOconeTajiwcbcoKpyKaioiJneidOSCTaHOBKOA.D.0HHHnKoroHepa3^pa»ajin,oHaKoMX6biJIocJlMHIKoMMHoro.⚪ᫀc638ஹBcTpoKe14.C.TypreneBa«BroJIy6BIxHe6eCaXHpK0blIBMT3apM»KCnOJIb3yeTCHCTMJIKCTKqecKniinpneM.ᓫ⌱⚪A.MeT0HHMHHB.MeTaeopaC.cpaBHenne

201D.ouwueTBopeHMe⚪ᫀD639ஹFIoMeMyHHKoJIaftTpyxwHHexoAwTB6K6JIMOTeKy?ᓫ⌱⚪A.yHeroecTb6oraTaHAOMauiHBH6H6nHOTeKa.B.OHcaMnHineTKHnrn.C.OHnpe^noHMTaeTpaGoTaTboMa.D.OHnJIoxo3HaeTycJIyrM6n6jiMOTeKK.⚪ᫀA640ஹBJIacTEMOHapxnwBPOCCKM6BIJIacBeprHyTa_____.ᓫ⌱⚪A.peBOJiiouwefi1905-1907roAoBB.BcepoccKwcKoncTaMKon1905roaaC.OKTfldpbCKOftpeBOJiiouKeft1917rouaD.ieBpajibCKOflpeBouiouMefi1917rona⚪ᫀD641ஹBroaynpomeJIrOJXKKTafiCKoroTypM3MaBPOCCKK.ᓫ⌱⚪A.2014r.B.2011r.C.2012r.D.2013r.⚪ᫀD642ஹ4-roHOF16PHBPOCCKMoTMeqaeTCH.ᓫ⌱⚪

202A.XIeHbPoccwnB.HeHbHaPoHOroeaIdHcTBac.1HeHbOKTH6pbCKoepeB0JIK)UMMD.neHb3amnTHnKaOTcTBa⚪ᫀB643ஹHanToJKanyeTCHHaAe>KAaKpacaBHHa,roBopH0ceJIbCK0ftMOJlO^e>KM?(ᓫ⌱⚪)A.Ha6e3Pa6oTMuyBceJIe.IIanJIoxeycJIoBnHB6M6JInoTeKeC.Ha0TcyTcTBKeBeHePMHoKBKJIy6D.Ha0TcyTCTBMeflyX0BH0ft)KK3HMyM0JI0Ae>K⚪ᫀD644ஹ0MeM6blJIpenopTa)KHaOAH0MM3UeHTpaJIbHBIxKanaJIOB?ᓫ⌱⚪A.0npo6JIeMaxceTHMHTepHeT-Mara3HH0B.B.OaMeTBeycJIyBHyTpwpoccwncKoftnoHTbl.C.OKaqcTBycJIyyQoKa3HBaeMblX06bliiHoiioqToD.onPo6JIeMaXAoCTaBKMM33apy6e>KHbixKHTePHeT-Mara3KHOB.⚪ᫀD645ஹBroAyJIwAepblP0CCKK,yKPaKHblHBeJIapyCMO6rbHBMJIKopocnycKeCCCPMC034aHMKCHr.ᓫ⌱⚪A.1989

203B.1990C.1991D.1992⚪ᫀC