2021-2022学年上海市某校高一（上）期中英语试卷

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2021-2022
ᜧ▬ᔁIᔁᐳ70ᑖI.ListeningCoraprehension20%
SectionA10%
DirectionsInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersoryourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.1ᑖA.InahospitalB.lnagrocerystore.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inarestaurant.2.1ᑖA.Heiswillingtoplaychess.B.Thewomanhaseveryreasontoquit.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththegame.D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess3.1ᑖA.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplores.B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.4.1ᑖA.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.B.Hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory.C.Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.5.1ᑖA.Callthehotelmanagerforhelp.B.Changethedateoftheconference.C.Decreasethesizeoftheconference.D.Findanotherplacefbrtheconference6.1ᑖA.Theaiq5ort'smanagementneedsimproving.B.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.1⚓ᐳ54⚓

1C.A11flightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.□.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.7.1ᑖA.Themusicwasn'tasgoodasthescenery.B.Thescenerycouldhavebeenmorerealistic.C.Shewishedshehadseentheplay.D.Theactorsintheplaydidn'tdosowell8.1ᑖA.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.B.Howto*selectsecretaries.C.Theirheavyworkload.D.Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.9.1ᑖA.Heusedtobethewoman'scolleague.B.HeisgratefultoMaryfbrhersupport.C.Heishappywithhowhiscompanyisdoing.D.Hedidn*texpectMarytotalkabouthiscompany.10.1ᑖA.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.B.MaryprobablyknowsSally*snewaddress.C.ShecancallMarytotellheraboutthemail.D.Shewouldliketore-establishcontactwithSallySectionB10%
DirectionsInSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions.The9passagesandconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion>readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.3ᑖ1
A.Thewaystomaketransportationeco-friendlyB.Theworryingfutureoftransportation.C.Theadvancementoftransportation.D.Thenewmeansoftransportation.2
A.Buses.B.Cars.2⚓ᐳ54⚓

2C.BicyclesD.Planes.(3)A.Therewillbemoretrafficjams.B.Peoplewouldliketositintraffic.C.MorepeoplewillwalkontheroadsD.Someroadswillbeclosedfortwohoursaday.12.(3ᑖ)(1)A.Ithasbeenmentionedbefore.B.ItwaspaintedbyReneMagritte.C.Itisthespeaker'sfavoritepainting.D.Itillustratestheconceptofface-blindness.(2)A.Findouttheimagesofcarsandtools.B.Tellwhethertheimageswererepeated.C.Confirmwhethertheywereface-blind.□.Distinguishimagesofdifferentcolours.(3)A.Weuseaparticularpartofthebraintorecognizefaces.B.Facesaremoredifficultthanotherobjectstotellapart.C.Face-blindnessismorecommonthanwethought.D.Nocurehaseverbeenfoundforface-blindness.13.(4ᑖ)(1)A.Itmeansthefilmwillbereleasedsoon.B.ltmeansthefilmisavailabletoyoungsters.C.Itmeansthereisalotofaggressioninthefilm.D.Itmeansthereviewersthinkhighlyofthefilm.(2)A.Itsmusicispleasingtotheear.B.Itslanguageissuitableforkids.C.Itsstorylineisn*teasytounderstand.D.Itsactorsarenotthatfamous.(3)A.Howstrangetheendingis.B.Howdialectisusedinthebook.C.Howthebookdealswithhistory.3⚓ᐳ54⚓

3D.Howlongittakeshimtoreadthebook.(4)A.Ahistoricera.B.AstorylineC.Anewsstory.D.Anewfilm.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionA(10%)DirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence14.(1ᑖ)AlthoughheinNewYorkCityforalongtime,he'sneverregrettedhismakinguphismindtoreturntoShanghai.()A.stayedB.havestayedC.wasstayingD.hadstayed15.(1ᑖ)Itisreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theimportoffruitandseafoodbyabout10%becauseofthepandemicofcoronavirus.()A.hasdecreasedB.willhavedecreasedC.willbedecreasedD.hasbeendecreasing16.(1ᑖ)Thelasthalfofthe20thcenturythedramaticchangeinthemeansofpaying.()A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed17.(1ᑖ)Thiskindofglassesdesignedbasedonpersonalrequirementsandmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.()A.iswornB.iswearingC.wearsD.isbeingworn18.(1ᑖ)ItowritealettertoJohnthismorning,butInotime.()A.hoped,haveB.hoped,hadC.hadhoped,haveD.hadhoped,had19.(1)Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.()A.whichhasbeenshownB.thathavebeenshown4⚓ᐳ54⚓

4C.thathaveshownD.havebeenshown20.(1ᑖ)I'llneverforgettheyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.()A.thatwhichB.whenwhichC.whichthatD.whenwho21.(1ᑖ)SheissucharespectableEnglishteacherislikedbyeverybody.()A.whatB.asC.thatD.which22.(1ᑖ)Itisprobablyimpossibleforyoutounderstandanythingnewwithoutthemindreferringtothebasicknowledgehasalreadyobtained.()A.itB./C.thatD.which23.(1ᑖ)China's70NationalDayparadeonOctober1stwasanunforgettablemoment,thewholenationwillalwaystreasure.()A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatSectionB(10%)DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.24.(10ᑖ)A.openB.brieflyC.significantlyD.remainsE.replacingF.homeG.violentH.restoredI.constructedJ.changesK.rulersWindsorCastleWindsorCastleisthemostfamousofallcastlesinEngland.Thegrandcastleisstilla(n)(1)oftheBritishroyalfamily,andisthelargestandoldestresidentialcastleintheworld.lthasbeenthesiteofaroyalhouseforalmost1,000years,sincethetimeofWilliamtheConqueror.KingHenryII(2)thefirststonebuildingonthesiteofWindsorCastleinthe1!70s.KingEdwardIILwhowasbominthecastle,pulleddownmostofHenry'sbuildingsinthe1350s,(3)themwithanew"roundcastle*'inthecenterofthesite.Edward'scentralkeep(ᚽ)hassurvivedtothisdaythoughwithmajor(4).St.George'sChapelisthemainchurchonthesite.Itwasbegunduringthereign(!")ofKingEdwardIVandwascompletedbyKingHenryVD,whowasburiedtherealongwithnineotherBritish(5).5⚓ᐳ54⚓

5Themost(6)partinthehistoryofWindsorCastletookplaceduringtheEnglishCivilWar,whenOliverCromwell'stroopstookoverthecastlefromKingCharlesIanduseditasafortressandtheheadquarters.KingCharlesIwas(7)imprisonedatWindsorCastleanditwasn*tlongbeforehewaskilledandburiedherein1648.WindsorCastleremainsaprimaryresidenceoftheroyalfamily,butmuchofitisnow(8),tothepublic.SightsonaWindsorCastletourincludethedailychangingoftheguard.Thepublicroomscontainalargenumberofpaintings,decorativeceilingdesignsandantiquefumiture.Afirein1992destroyedpartsoftheroyalapartments,whichareopentoaWindsorCastletourwhentheQueenisnotinresidence,butthesehavebeenpainstakingly(9).AWindsorCastletourshouldincludeawalkthroughtheWindsorGreatPark,whichisabeautifullydesignedgardeninthe(10)ofaroyalhuntingforest.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionA(15%)DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.25.(15ᑖ)WithCOVID-19UnderControl,China*sEconomySurgesAheadAsmostoftheworldstillstruggleswiththecoronaviruspandemic,Chinaisshowingonceagainthatafasteconomicreboundispossiblewhenthevirusisbroughtfinnlyundercontrol.TheChineseeconomy(1)by4.9percentintheJuly-to-Septemberquartercomparedwiththesamemonthslastyear,thecountry*sNationalBureauofStatisticsannouncedonMonday.TherobustperformancebringsChinaalmostbackuptotheroughly6percentpaceof(2)thatitwasreportingbeforethepandemic.Manyoftheworld,smajoreconomieshaveclimbedquicklyoutofthedepthsofacontractionlastspring,whenshutdownscausedoutputto(3)steeply.ButChinaisthefirsttoreportgrowththatsignificantlysurpasseswhereitwasatthistimelastyear.TheUnitedStatesandothernationsareexpectedtoreportathird-quartersurgetoo,buttheyarestillbehindorjust(4)topre-pandemiclevels.China'sleadcouldwidenfurtherinthemonthstocome.Ithasalmostnolocaltransmissionofthevirusnow,(5)theUnitedStatesandEuropefaceanother6⚓ᐳ54⚓

6acceleratingwaveofcases.ThevigorousexpansionoftheChineseeconomymeansthatitissettodominateglobalgrowth-(6)atleast30percentoftheworld'seconomicgrowththisyearandintheyearstocome.Chinesecompaniesaremakingupagreatershareoftheworld's(7),manufacturingconsumerelectronicspersonalprotectionequipmentandothergoodsinhigh(8)duringthepandemic.Atthesametime,Chinaisnowbuyingmoreironore(#$%)fromBrazil,morecomandporkfromtheUnitedStatesandmorepalmoilfromMalaysia.Thathaspartly(9)arapiddropincommoditypriceslastspringandsoftenedtheimpactofthepandemiconsomeindustries.(10)China'srecoveryhasdonelesstohelptherestoftheworldthaninthepastbecauseitsimportshavenotincreasednearlyasmuchasitsexports.ThispatternhascreatedjobsinChinabutplaceda(n)(11)ongrowthelsewhere.China'seconomicrecoveryhasalsobeendependentformonthsonhugeinvestmentsinhighways,high-speedtrainlinesandotherinfrastructure.Andinrecentweeks,thecountryhasseenthebeginningofarecoveryin(12)consumption.Thewell-offandpeoplelivinginexport-centeredcoastalprovinceswerethefirsttostartspendingmoneyagain.ButactivityisresumingnoweveninplaceslikeWuhan,thecentralChinesecitywherethenewcoronavirusfirst(13).Detenninedtokeeplocaltransmissionofthevirusatornearzero,Chinahasresortedto(14)cellphonetrackingofitspopulation,weekslonglockdownsofneighborhoodsandcitiesandcostlymasstesting(15)eventhesmallestoutbreaks.(1)A.divedB.plungedC.raised0.skyrocketed(2)A.advancementB.growthC.progress0.promotion(3)A.failB.jumpC.riseD.expand(4)A.arrivingatB.catchingupC.goingbeyond□.runningafter(5)A.asB.whenC.whileD.since(6)A.accountingforB.holdingupC.pointingoutD.takingon7⚓ᐳ54⚓

7(7)A.exportsB.importsC.inputsD.outcomes(8)A.accommodationB.demandC.needD.supply(9)A.easedB.reservedC.reversedD.turned(10)A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Thus(11)A.acceleratorB.accessC.barrierD.brake(12)A.aboriginalB.coastalC.domesticD.overseas(13)A.accessedB.controlledC.disappearedD.emerged(14)A.comprehensiveB.popularC.timelessD.whole(15)A.asopposedtoB.bymeansofC.inresponsetoD.withreferencetoSectionB(11%)DirectionsReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.26.(4ᑖ)Thethreemensatinthetruck,unawareofthehotNevadasun.Theirattentionwasfocusedonafourthman,middle-aged,tallslender,andratherwelldressedforthedesert-likelandoftheCarsonRiverValley.Hewalkedpurposefullyoverthesandysoil,systematicallycoveringtheareaofagentlerise.InhisoutstretchedhandswasaY-shapedtreebranch."Ifeelsillyaboutthis,”oneofthemeninthetrucksaid.nWhathe*sdoingiscontrarytoallmybeliefs."*'Justyouwait,”oneoftheothertwotoldhim.nThenyouwon'tfeelsosillyanymore.'*Atlength,themanwiththebranchstoppedhiswalking.ThestickhecarriedbythetwoendsoftheYnolongerpointedtowardthesky.Instead,itwaspointingtothegroundwithadefiniteswingingmotion."That'sit,"oneofthemeninthetruckcalled.Hejumpedoverthesideandrantowardthemanwiththestick.Withinminutes,astakehadbeendrivenintothegroundatthepointwheretheforkedstickwaspointing.Earlythenextmorning,adrillingrig(&')lowereditsbitintotheearthatthesamepointandmechanicaldiggingbegan.Lessthantwentyfeetdown,thedrillstucksomethingthemanwhosaidhefeltsillyhadbeenseekingformonths(water.8⚓ᐳ54⚓

8Ithadbeenanuncommonlydrysummer,evenforthatpartofNevada.Onewellhadgonedryandlivestockwerethirsty.Previousattemptsatwelldrillinghadfailed,governmentgeologistsandsoilengineershadgoneovertheareawithmapstestingequipment,andsoundingdevice.Thebesttheycouldaccomplishforthefarmerwasagloomyseriesofdryholes.Allthefarmerhadtoshowforhisfaithinmenofsciencewasaconsiderabledrillingbillandathirstyherd.Hehadfeltsillybecausehehadbeenpushedbydesperationintolisteningtosomeofhisneighbourswhosuggestedhetryawaterwitch(themanwiththeforkedstick.Afterthewellwascompletedand-plentywaterflowedforth,thefarmersmilednervouslyashepaidthewaterwitchhistwenty-fivedollarfee."Itseemssocrazytobedoingthis,"hesaid.Perhapspartofthecrazinesscamebecausethefarmerwasauniversitygraduate,ateacherofscienceatanearbyhighschool.However,evenodderwasthewaterwitch,srequestforanonymity.nldon'tmindyoutellingpeopleyouhadsearchedforwaterthroughtheuseofadivingrod,'*thewaterwitchhadsaid,"butI'llbegratefultoyouifyoudon'tmentionmynameinanywaythatgetsintoprint.Idon*tthinkmybosswouldlikeit.”(1)Thefarmeroccasionallyexpressedthefeelingthat.A.geologistswouldbeabletodoabetterjobB.hewasfoolishtohireawitchtofindwaterC.hefirmlybelievedinwaterwitchingD.thewaterwitch'sfeewastoohigh(2)Thephrase"Atlength"inthe4paragraphcanbereplacedby.A.immediatelyB.exactlyC.eventuallyD.inevitably(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefarmer'sfaithinmenofscience.A.broughthiminnumerablebenefitsB.helpedhimtoovercomedifficulties9⚓ᐳ54⚓

9C.enabledhimtomaintainhislivestockD.madehimwastealotofmoney(4)Beforeleaving,thewaterwitchaskedthefarmer.A.tohirehimforanyfuturewelldrillingB.nottorevealhisnameC.topaymoreforhisserviceD.nottotellpeoplehowhesearchedforwater27.(3ᑖ)WALISOFFAMEFamousfortificationsaroundtheworldTHEGREATWALLCHINAStretchingfromtheshoresoftheYellowSeaatLaolongtouintheeast,curvingaroundthetopofBeijingandsnakingacross5,500milesoflandtoLopNur,theGreatWallofChina,whosestorybeganover2,400yearsagoIsundeniablyanhistoricachievementofengineeringandhumanefforttopreservepoliticalcontroloverthepopulationandkeepouttheinvaders.HADRIANSWALLENGLANDStretching73miles,coast-to-coastacrossnorthernEngland,thiswallwasbuiltinsixyears(AD122-28)andmarkedthenorthernlimitoftheRomanEmplre.AlthoughcommonlythoughttohavebeenalineofdefencetokeepAncientBritons,many10⚓ᐳ54⚓

10historiansbelieveitmayhavebeendesignedmoretostopthestealingandillegaltransportationofcattle.WALISOFBABYLONTHEBERLINWALLIRAQGERMANYThelegendarilybeautifulcityAconcretebarrierswiftlyBabylononthebanksoftheerectedbytheGermanEuphratesRiverwasamajorcityinDemocraticRepublicin1961,ancientMesopotamia,whichwastheBerlinWallphysicallyfamouslyprotectedfromdividedthecitycuttingoffenemiesbyrichlydecoratedwalls,WestBerlinfromcommunistreputedtobestrongandthickEastGermanyfor28years,enoughforchariot)ᡊ+racesuntilbeingtorndownin1989tobeheldontopofthem.Sadly,the-aneventthatmarkedthewallsdidnotproveunaffectedbyendoftheColdWar.time,neglectandconflict.THEWALLOFJERICHOPALESTINEFeaturedapocryphally,᪀ᙢIntheBibleInwhichItcollapseswhentheIsraelitesmarcharoundthecity,blowingtrumpets
,theWallofJerichodidexist.Datingtoc8000BC,theremainsmakeuptheoldestcitywallever11⚓ᐳ54⚓

11discovered.(1)Theunderlineword"fortifications“inthesubtitleisclosestinmeaningto.A.battlefieldsrichinimpressivelegendsB.protectiveforcesstationedaroundcitiesC.wallsbuilttodefendaplaceagainstattackD.worksofengineeringtohonouremperors(2)Whichofthefollowingbestfitsinthetimelinefrom1to4?124PastPresentWallsofBabylon3A.WallsofJericho-*theGreatwall-*Hadrian'sWalltheBerlinWallB.theBerlinWailfHadrian'sWall->theGreatwall-*WallsofJerichoC.theGreatwall-*WallsofJericho-*Hadrian'sWall-*theBerlinWallD.Hadrian'sWall->WallsofJerichoftheGreatwallfWallsofBabylon(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefeaturesofthewalls?A.Thefivewallswerebuiltoverlongperiodsoftime.B.Somewallsstretchnationwidewhileotherscitywide.C.Thewallswerestrongsincetheyweremadeofconcrete.D.Time,neglectandconflictcausedtheruinofthefivewalls28.(4ᑖ)Commutertrainsareoftencrowded,andtheyfrequentlyfailtorunontime.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,physicistHondoupublishedapaperin2002thatgavecommutersyetanotherreasontofeeluncomfortable.Dr.Hondouexaminedmobilephoneusageinenclosedspacessuchasrailwaycarriages,busesandliftsallofwhicharemetalboxes.Hismodelpredictedthatalargenumberofpassengerscrowdedtogether,alltalking,sendingtextmessages,orbrowsingthewebontheirphones,couldproducelevelsofelectromagneticradiationthatexceedinternationalsafetystandards.Thatisbecausetheradiowavesproducedbyeachphonearereflectedoffthemetalwallsofthecarriage,busorlift.Enoughradiationescapestoallowthephonetocommunicatewiththenetwork,buttherestfillstheinsideofthecarriagewithbouncingmicrowaves.12⚓ᐳ54⚓

12Thissoundsworrying.However,inapaperpublishedrecently,JaimeFerrerandLucasFernandez-SeivanefromtheUniversityofOviedoinSpain,questionthetruthofDr.Hondon*sfindings.Thcyconcludethatthelevelofradiationissafeafterall.Intheiropinion,whileeachphoneproducesradiationthatbouncesaroundthecar,thepassengersabsorbsomeofitwhichhastheeffectofreducingtheoverallintensity.DrHondou*smodel,inshort,waslogicalonlyinthecaseofasinglepassengersittinginanemptycarriagewithanactivemobilephoneoneveryseat.AccordingtoDr.Ferrerandhiscolleagues,Dr.Hondonoverestimatedthelevelofelectromagneticradiation.Whenoneissittingonatrain,theyfound,themostimportantsourcesofradiationareone'sownphoneandthoseofone'simmediateneighbours.Theradiationfromthesesourcesfarexceedsthatfromotherphonesorfromwavesbouncingaroundthecarriage.AndallthesesourcestogetherproducealevelofradiationwithinthelimitsdefinedbytheICNIRP,theinternationalbodythatregulatessuchmatters.Peopleconcernedabouttheeffectsofmobile-phoneradiationareunlikelytotakemuchcomfortfromDr.Ferrefsresults.Indeed,Dr.Ferrersaysheissurprisedathowlittleresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.YetbothDr.Hondon'sresultsandDr.Ferrefsarebasedonmathematicalmodels.Theirmodelsmakeassumptionsaboutthephysicalpropertiesoftraincarriagesandtheirpassengers,andbothassumethattheradiationisregularlydistributedratherthangatheredintonhotspots”.Butifthedebateaboutthesafetyofmobilephoneistoberesolved,theremustbelessfbcusonmodels,andmoreemphasisonphysicalexperimentaldata.(1)ThepaperpublishedbyDr.Hondonmakethecommutersworriedbecause.A.hearguesthatcommutertrainsdonotmeetinternationalradiationsafetystandards.B.hethinksthattheradiationfrommobilephonesbouncingaroundinenclosedspacesishannfuLC.commutersfearthatthemetalwallsoftherailwaycarriagewillthreatentheirhealth.D.commutersareafraidthatabanontheuseofmobilephonesontrainsisapproaching.(2)Whatisthecommuters*reactionafterlearningaboutthenewresearchbyDr.Ferrerandhis13⚓ᐳ54⚓

13colleagues?A.Theydon'tworryaboutthesafetyofmobilephoneanymore.B.TheyexpectDr.Ferrertocarryoutmoreresearchesinthisarea.C.Theystillhaveconcernsoverthemobile-phoneradiation.D.Theyfindtheresultsofalltheresearchesboring.(3)Dr.Hondon'sresearchandthatofDr.FerrersharethefollowingsimilaritiesEXCEPT.A.theirfindingsaredevelopedfrommathematicalmodelB.theyfocusonasinglepassengerintheemptyrailwaycarriageC.themodelsassumecertainphysicalpropertiesoftraincarriagesandthepassengersD.theirmodelsarebuiltinawaythattheradiationintheenclosedspacesisregularlydistributed(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchontheeffectsofmobile-phoneradiation?A.Heissurprisedthattoolittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutinthisarea.B.Hethinksthatthemostimportantthingfortheresearcheristoperfecttheirmodels.C.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththeprogressmadesofar.D.Hethinksresearchershavetodependmoreonphysicalexperiments.SectionC(4%)DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereare15Vomoresentencesthanyouneed.29.(4ᑖ)A.ChristineAziz,52,wholeftschoolat15withasingleO-levelinEnglish,ontheChannel4show'scompetitionandwillreceivea50,000advanceforherfirstnovel.B.TheChannel4show*scompetitionwasfundedbythepublishingcompanyPanMacmillan.C.Ms.Azizsaidthemoneywouldbeenoughtosupporttherestofherlife.D.Fiveaspiringauthorsmadeitontotheshortlistforjudgingbyapanel.E.Shedidnotlikethepressureofjournalism,butnowshemustcompletetheworkandprepareherselfforsalesandmarketingtreatmentusuallyreservedforbestsellingauthors.14⚓ᐳ54⚓

14F.Ms.Rejtsaidtheshortlistreflecteduanextraordinaryrangeoftalentfromtheextremelycommercialtothebeautifullyliterary**.RichardandJudy'sbookclubhastransfonnedsalesfiguresfordozensofnovels,andturnedmodestpublishingsuccessesintotriumphs.AndnowthehusbandandwifeteamhaveturnedliterarytalentspotterstoowithcompetitionforpotentialauthorsthatcouldmakeastarofagrandmotheranddoctorfromBournemouth.(1)Shebeatmorethan4,000otherviewerswhowereaskedtosubmitasummaryandthefirstchaptertotheshow'sHottoGetPublishedcontest.HermanuscripttemporarilyentitledTheOliveRenders,wasdescribedasalovestoryofcourageandsavingfromsintoldbyayoungwomanwhowritesfromadystopian(/☢1ᡲ3Ḅ)future.Ms.Azizsaidwinninggaveherntheluxuryofhavingtimetofinishwritingmynovel"withoutworryingaboutmoney.Ms.Aziz,whowasbominYorkshire,hasworkedasashopassistant,dentalreceptionist,factorypacker,singerandcleaner,butheronlyexperienceofwritingwasasanewsreporterfbrthreeyears.(2)(3)ItcomprisedJosephO'Connor,whosebookStaroftheSeaincreasedrapidlyinsalesaftercrazyreviewsonRichardandJudy,AmandaRoss,theheadofthetelevisioncompanywhichmakestheshow,andMariaRejpublishingdirectorfbrPanMacmillan,whichwillpublishthewinningstory.Inasurprisemove,PanMacmillanalsoofferedthethreerunners-upthechancestobepublished,withadvancesof£20,000each(AlisonPentonHarper,40,amotheroftwofromNorthamptonshireRachelZadokteRiele,33,fromSouthAfrica,awaitresswholivesinsouthLondonDavidFidimore,60,whoismarriedwithtwochildrenandhaswithtwounpublishednovelsandnumerousshortstoried.(4)Hᔁ(ᐳ30ᑖ)Spelling(5%)DirectionsWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.30.(0.5ᑖ)Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.hfamousinhistory31.(0.5ᑖ)Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgivento15⚓ᐳ54⚓

15you.averysurprising32.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.eadoor,gate,etcusedforenteringaplace33.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.1apieceofpaper,etcthatisattachedtosthandthatgivesinformationaboutit34.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.gcoveringthewholeworld35.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.etodiscoverorprovethefactsofasituation36.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.aonefromanothercountry,orfromspace37.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.aatrainedprofessionalwhodrawsplansforbuildings38.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.ofriendlyandsocial39.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.itosuggestonlyindirectlyRecitation5%
DirectionsFillineachblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.40.5ᑖ•AsoneofChina*sgreatformercapitals,Xi*an1
thelargestcityin16⚓ᐳ54⚓

16theworldduringtheTangDynasty,(2)ofartandpoetry.Chang*an,asitwasknownatthetime,wasthestartingpointof(3),whichconnectedChinatotheworld.•Florence(4)art,scienceandhistorymuseumsandancientbuildings,aswellashistoricuniversities.Youcanvisitmanyoftheseplacesto(5)theamazingworkanddiscoveriesthathappenedduringtheRenaissanceperiod.AnexampleisMichelangelo*sfamousstatueDavid,whichhecompletedbetween1501and1504.(6)istheUniversityofFlorence.ltwasstartedin1321andmanyfamouspeoplestudiedthereintheRenaissanceperiod,includingLeonardodaVinci.•Thenextstopisthepackaging.IntheUK,wedon*trecycleallourpackagingwe(7)morethan30%ofit.Thiswastegoesto(8)andnottotherecyclingfacility.Luckily,wedon'tneedtopackagefoodlikebananas,butfoodlikegrapesneedsprotection.•SomygrapesarefromSpain,butatleasttheygrewinnaturalsunlight.IntheUK,peoplegrowgrapesinheatedgreenhouses,whichmeansourgrapesare(9).Butthereisoneotherthinginmyfridge,andifpizzaandgrapesare"bad”6thenthisfoodis"reallyugly."It'stheburgers.Theyhavethebiggest(10)becausetheycomefromcows.Phrases(5%)DirectionsFillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreemorephrasesthanyouneed.41.(5ᑖ)atfaultbeboundtointermsofname...fortake...intoconsiderationkeeptrackoflookuptobyandlarge(1)Inthefiercemarketcompetition,ourgoodsoutweightheothersimilaronesproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.(2)Ifthechiefexecutivefindsme,thereareproceduresinplacewherebyhecanaskmetoresignordecideonotherpunishment.(3)Ancientagriculturalcivilizationsobservedthestarsandthenusedthoseobservationstheseasonstheseasons.(4)Policymakersneedtobehaviouralresponsestochangesinthecostofdisease,andimplementstrategiesthatareholisticandlongsighted.(5)Leavingasidethereligiousconnotationsoftheword,anidolintherealmofpopcultureis17⚓ᐳ54⚓

17someoneTranslation15%
DirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.42.3ᑖ"ᡂᑖ"9:;ᢣᵨᩭ?@ḄAᱥC:;ᢣ?ᡂDEḄ⌕G஺refer
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18⚓ᐳ54⚓

182021-2022
ᜧ▬ᔁ¢ὃ¤ᫀ¦⚪¨᪆Iᔁᐳ70ᑖI.ListeningCoraprehension20%
SectionA10%
DirectionsInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersoryourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.1ᑖA.InahospitalB.Inagrocerystore.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inarestaurant.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ2.1ᑖA.Heiswillingtoplaychess.B.Thewomanhaseveryreasontoquit.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththegame.D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchessூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ3.1ᑖA.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplores.B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍ19⚓ᐳ54⚓

19ூ®௃ᶍ4.1ᑖA.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.B.Hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory.C.Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ5.1ᑖA.Callthehotelmanagerforhelp.B.Changethedateoftheconference.C.Decreasethesizeoftheconference.D.Findanotherplacefortheconferenceூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ6.1ᑖA.Theairporfsmanagementneedsimproving.B.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.C.A11flightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.D.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ7.1ᑖA.Themusicwasn'tasgoodasthescenery.B.Thescenerycouldhavebeenmorerealistic.C.Shewishedshehadseentheplay.D.Theactorsintheplaydidn'tdosowellூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ20⚓ᐳ54⚓

208.1ᑖA.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.B.Howto*selectsecretaries.C.Theirheavyworkload.D.Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ9.1ᑖA.Heusedtobethewoman*scolleague.B.HeisgratefultoMaryforhersupport.C.Heishappywithhowhiscompanyisdoing.D.Hedidn'texpectMarytotalkabouthiscompany.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ10.1ᑖA.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.B.MaryprobablyknowsSally*snewaddress.C.ShecancallMarytotellheraboutthemail.D.Shewouldliketore-establishcontactwithSallyூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍSectionB10%
DirectionsInSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation*youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.3ᑖ
1
A.Thewaystomaketransportationeco-friendlyB.Theworryingfutureoftransportation.C.Theadvancementoftransportation.21⚓ᐳ54⚓

21D.Thenewmeansoftransportation.(2)A.Buses.B.Cars.C.BicyclesD.Planes.(3)A.Therewillbemoretrafficjams.B.Peoplewouldliketositintraffic.C.MorepeoplewillwalkontheroadsD.Someroadswillbeclosedfortwohoursaday.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ12.(3ᑖ)(1)A.Ithasbeenmentionedbefore.B.ItwaspaintedbyReneMagritte.C.Itisthespeaker'sfavoritepainting.D.Itillustratestheconceptofface-blindness.(2)A.Findouttheimagesofcarsandtools.B.Tellwhethertheimageswererepeated.C.Confirmwhethertheywereface-blind.□.Distinguishimagesofdifferentcolours.(3)A.Weuseaparticularpartofthebraintorecognizefaces.B.Facesaremoredifficultthanotherobjectstotellapart.C.Face-blindnessismorecommonthanwethought.D.Nocurehaseverbeenfoundforface-blindness.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍ13.(4ᑖ)(1)A.ltmeansthefilmwillbereleasedsoon.B.Itmeansthefilmisavailabletoyoungsters.22⚓ᐳ54⚓

22C.Itmeansthereisalotofaggressioninthefilm.D.Itmeansthereviewersthinkhighlyofthefilm.(2)A.Itsmusicispleasingtotheear.B.ltslanguageissuitableforkids.C.Itsstorylineisn*teasytounderstand.D.Itsactorsarenotthatfamous.(3)A.Howstrangetheendingis.B.Howdialectisusedinthebook.C.Howthebookdealswithhistory.D.Howlongittakeshimtoreadthebook.(4)A.Ahistoricera.B.AstorylineC.Anewsstory.D.Anewfilm.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூ¨¤௃ᶍூ®௃ᶍGrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionA(10%)DirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence14.(1ᑖ)AlthoughheinNewYorkCityforalongtime,he'sneverregrettedhismakinguphismindtoreturntoShanghai.()A.stayedB.havestayedC.wasstayingD.hadstayedூᑖ᪆௃¯ᯠ±ᙠ³´ᕆ¶·¸¹{º6»±f¼៎¾¿ÀḄÁÂ஺ூ¨¤௃᪷ļÅÆᵨÇᙠÈᡂ{6:ÉÊÆ”ᙠ³´ᕆ¶·¸¹{º”gÌ_ᙠuÍḄEÎ6ÏᵨÐuÍ{஺ᦑ⌱(Aoூ®௃ὃÓ{᝱6?⚪{6ᑖ᪆ÆÔ6ÕᔠÆTY⌱⚗?ØᑨÚ஺23⚓ᐳ54⚓

2315.1ᑖItisreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theimportoffruitandseafoodbyabout10%becauseofthepandemicofcoronavirus.
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26ᦑ⌕ᵨwhichᩭwhich9Rḕᶍ஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூ௃[\!Ḅᵨ#஺SectionB(10%)DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.24.(10ᑖ)A.openB.brieflyC.significantlyD.remainsE.replacingF.homeG.violentH.restoredI.constructedJ.changesK.rulersWindsorCastleWindsorCastleisthemostfamousofallcastlesinEngland.Thegrandcastleisstilla(n)(1)FoftheBritishroyalfamily,andisthelargestandoldestresidentialcastleintheworld.lthasbeenthesiteofaroyalhouseforalmost1,000years,sincethetimeofWilliamtheConqueror.KingHenryII(2)[thefirststonebuildingonthesiteofWindsorCastleinthe1170s.KingEdwardHI,whowasborninthecastle,pulleddownmostofHenry*sbuildingsinthe1350s,(3)Ethemwithanew“roundcastle"inthecenterofthesite.Edward'scentralkeep(ᚽ
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ᙠᚽḄᔊ"ᑏ⛲part,⌱⚗ᨵA"aopen""Ḅ"G"violent""Ḅ"ᡠ!᪷#$%⌱&G"violent"஺ᦑ⌱G஺(7)B.ὃ*+஺ᑏ+⛲,"wasimprisoned",⌱⚗+ᨵB"briefly""-ᨚᙢஹᨚ1ᙢ"C"significantly""2℉ᙢ"᪷#$%456"789:-ᨚᙢ;<Ἥᙠ>?"⌱&"briefly"஺ᦑ⌱B஺(8)A.ὃ*஺ᑏA"open""Ḅ"$%@"AᙠBᜧDᑖEFG"beopentopublic"H@"E᜜"ᦑ⌱A஺(9)H.ὃ*,஺ᑏ,஺᪷#$%”1992JḄ9KᜧLMNOP᝕8RᙠSTᚽ1EUVḄDᑖḇXFYZB[\]O⁎_ᙢ`஺"ᡠ!⌱&H”restored”"`ஹ`a"஺ᦑ⌱H஺(10)D.ὃ*஺$cḄ%d6"e;fgᙢhiḄjklhᙠḇXmno᪍ḄqrDᑖ"s@t☢ᨵv"the",ᡠ!w☢xD.remainsyH@"qr"஺ᦑ⌱D஺z28⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

28ூ௃▅ᩞᧇwḄ⚪⚪⌕wḼ⚪ᑮaᦻஹᣓᨵᐵ⌕ᗐᢕ¡Ḅ¢⚪$▅1⌕ᨵ£¤Ḅ┐EឋEᣓᑮḄ⌕§¨©ᑖ᪆«¬᦬ᳮ¯°±²ᨵ᪵┐E⚪´⌕µ¶§ᑮ·ஹ¸஺ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionA(15%)DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.25.(15ᑖ)WithCOVID-19UnderControl,China'sEconomySurgesAheadAsmostoftheworldstillstruggleswiththecoronaviruspandemic,Chinaisshowingonceagainthatafasteconomicreboundispossiblewhenthevirusisbroughtfirmlyundercontrol.TheChineseeconomy(1)Dby4.9percentintheJuly-to-Septemberquartercomparedwiththesamemonthslastyear,thecountry'sNationalBureauofStatisticsannouncedonMonday.TherobustperformancebringsChinaalmostbackuptotheroughly6percentpaceof(2)Bthatitwasreportingbeforethepandemic.Manyoftheworld'smajoreconomieshaveclimbedquicklyoutofthedepthsofacontractionlastspring,whenshutdownscausedoutputto(3)Asteeply.ButChinaisthefirsttoreportgrowththatsignificantlysurpasseswhereitwasatthistimelastyear.TheUnitedStatesandothernationsareexpectedtoreportathird-quartersurgetoo,buttheyarestillbehindorjust(4)Btopre-pandemiclevels.China'sleadcouldwidenfurtherinthemonthstocome.Ithasalmostnolocaltransmissionofthevirusnow,(5)CtheUnitedStatesandEuropefoceanotheracceleratingwaveofcases.ThevigorousexpansionoftheChineseeconomymeansthatitissettodominateglobalgrowth-(6)Aatleast30percentoftheworld'seconomicgrowththisyearandintheyearstocome.Chinesecompaniesaremakingupagreatershareoftheworld's(7)A,manufacturingconsumerelectronics,personalprotectionequipmentandothergoodsinhigh(8)Bduringthepandemic.Atthesametime,Chinaisnowbuyingmoreironore(¹º»)fromBrazil,morecomandporkfromtheUnitedStatesandmorepalmoilfromz29⚓¼ᐳ54⚓½

29Malaysia.Thathaspartly(9)Carapiddropincommoditypriceslastspringandsoftenedtheimpactofthepandemiconsomeindustries.(10)BChina*srecoveryhasdonelesstohelptherestoftheworldthaninthepastbecauseitsimportshavenotincreasednearlyasmuchasitsexports.ThispatternhascreatedjobsinChinabutplaceda(n)(11)Dongrowthelsewhere.China'seconomicrecoveryhasalsobeendependentformonthsonhugeinvestmentsinhighways,high-speedtrainlinesandotherinfrastructure.Andinrecentweeks,thecountryhasseenthebeginningofarecoveryin(12)Cconsumption.Thewell-offandpeoplelivinginexport-centeredcoastalprovinceswerethefirsttostartspendingmoneyagain.ButactivityisresumingnoweveninplaceslikeWuhanthecentralChinesecitywherethenewcoronavirusfirst(13)D.Determinedtokeeplocaltransmissionofthevirusatornearzero,Chinahasresortedto(14)Acellphonetrackingofitspopulation,weekslonglockdownsofneighborhoodsandcitiesandcostlymasstesting(15)Ceventhesmallestoutbreaks.(1)A.divedB.plungedC.raisedD.skyrocketed(2)A.advancementB.growthC.progressD.promotion(3)A.failB.jumpC.riseD.expand(4)A.arrivingatB.catchingupC.goingbeyondD.runningafter(5)A.asB.whenC.whileD.since(6)A.accountingfbrB.holdingupC.pointingoutD.takingon(7)A.exportsB.importsC.inputs□.outcomes(8)A.accommodationB.demandC.needD.supply(9)A.easedB.reservedC.reversedD.turned(10)A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Thus(11)A.acceleratorB.accessC.barrierD.brake(12)A.aboriginalB.coastalC.domesticD.overseasz30⚓¼ᐳ54⚓½

30(13)A.accessedB.controlledC.disappearedD.emerged(14)A.comprehensiveB.popularC.timelessD.whole(15)A.asopposedtoB.bymeansofC.inresponsetoD.withreferencetoூᑖ᪆௃69¾¿ÀÁ⍝஺ᙠ:ÃᜧDᑖᙢÄÅᙠᢙÇ¿vÈÉÊËḄËÌÍ7Î⊤в⌕ÊËÑᑮÒÓÔᑴ\Ö×ᨵ¶ØÙ`Ú஺ÛᐹÝÞÐO:â⌕\ÖÝ!ß77ᑁ\Ö`ÚḄ9áËÌ஺ூ¯â௃(1)D.ὃ*,ßã᛻ᳮ¯஺A.divedåæçB.plungedèᯠ◍ᐭçC.raisedìí;□.skyrocketedïðñᓣ஺$%ó77Xôiõᕜ9÷øùJúûüý7\Öᙠ7ᨴÿ9ᨴḄᓣ4.9%«᪷ᦻ"TherobustperformancebringsChinaalmostbackuptotheroughly6percentpaceof"ujᙠ7ᨴ9ᨴḄᓣ4.9%஺ᦑ⌱D஺(2)B.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.advancement!"#B.growth$%#C.progress"&#□.promotion'(஺)*+,-Ḅ⊤/012ឮ4ᑮ6789!:;Ḅᜧ=6%Ḅ$%>஺᪷?ᦻ"TherobustperfonnancebringsChinaalmostbackuptotheroughly6percentpaceoF@A12ឮ4ᑮ6789!:;Ḅᜧ=6%Ḅ$%>஺ᦑ⌱B஺(3)A.ὃB᛻ᳮ஺)*+CD᧡ᜩAGHIJK⌕MN>OPQRḄST஺A.failᜫV#B.jumpWX#C.rise?ᓣ#D.expand᡽ᜧ஺᪷?ᦻ"thedepthsofacontractionlastspring,whenshutdownscausedoutputto"@AZᜐᢣQRḄSTA]^_`a᤮cdePᜧfgh஺ᦑ⌱A஺(4)B.ὃBi᛻ᳮ஺A.arrivingaᑮj#B.catchingupk?#C.goingbeyondlm#D.runningafternk஺)*+opᐸrs⚜uvw:;xy67z$A{|}~ᡈk?6789!Ḅ஺᪷?ᦻ"theyaresillbehindorjustᢣopᐸrs~ᡈk?6789!Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱Bo(5)C.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.as#B.when]….^᎛#C.while]….^Aᯠ#D.since஺)*+12ᨵᙠ]ᙢAop☢¡>Ḅ¢஺Zᜐ⊤£!Ḅ¤¥A*"ᯠ"§ᵨwhileᦑ⌱C஺(6)A.ὃBi᛻ᳮ஺A.accountingfor©A¥#B.holdingupª«#C.pointingoutᢣP#D.takingon¬஺)*+Ḅ®¯9°*ᕡḼ|wKcᐰᳫ$%ᙠµDp¶ᩭ1D¸ᓰIJ$%Ḅ30%o᪷ᦻ"atleast30percentoftheworld'sx31⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

31economicgrowththisyearandintheyearstocome"@AḄ®¯9°*ᕡḼ|wKcᐰᳫ$%ᙠµDp¶ᩭ1D¸ᓰIJ$%Ḅ30%oᦑ⌱A஺(7)A.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.exportsP¾#B.imports"¾#C.inputsᢗᐭ#D.outcomeseP஺)*+ÁÂᙠᐰᳫP¾ᡠᓰḄÄÅmᩭmᜧAᙠ67ÆÇᑴ⌼ÊËᵯÍeÎÏ■ÑÒᜓÔ◤Ö×ØḄᖪÎ஺᪷?ᦻ"atleast30percentoftheworld*seconomicgrowththisyearandintheyearstocome”@K⌕¤IJ$¡ᐸKcÛᵨAÜÝÁÂᙠᐰᳫP¾ᡠᓰḄÄÅmᩭmᜧAᦑ⌱A஺(8)B.ὃ᛻ᳮ°A.accommodationÞß#B.demand◤Ö;C.need◤⌕#D.supplyá§஺)*+ÁÂᙠᐰᳫP¾ᡠᓰḄÄÅmᩭmᜧAᙠ67ÆÇᑴ⌼ÊËᵯÍeÎஹÏ■ÑÒᜓÔ◤Ö×ØḄᖪÎ஺᪷?ᦻ"manufacturingconsumerelectronics,personalprotectionequipmentandothergoodsinhigh”@AÊËᵯÍeÎஹÏ■ÑÒᜓã67ÆÇḄä◤ÖeÎ஺,åáÖᐵçᵨdemand,ᦑ⌱B஺(9)C.ὃB᛻ᳮ஺A.easedèé#B.reserved⚜ê#C.reversedë᎔Aíî#D.turnedîï஺)*+ᙠêð?íîCD᧡ᜧñᖪÎòóḄô>gõAö÷ø67¤ùúÂḄûü஺᪷ᦻ"arapiddropincommoditypriceslastspringandsoftenedtheimpactofthepandemiconsomeindustries”@Aᙠêð?íîCD᧡ᜧñᖪÎòóḄô>gõAö÷ø67¤ùúÂḄûü஺ᦑ⌱C஺(10)B.ὃý᛻ᳮ஺A.BesidesZ᜜;B.Neverthelessᯠ;C.ThereforeZ##D.ThusZ஺)*+ᯠAḄ4ÿ
ᐸᙢḄ⌕Ḅᨵ஺ᔠ!"ᦻ$᛻&'(ᢚᐵ+,ᵨNeverthelessᦑ⌱Bo(11)D.ὃ1234$᛻ᳮ6஺A.accelerator78ᘤ:B.access;⍝:C.barrier=>:D.brakeᑴ@ᘤ஺ABCDEFGᙠI⌼KLMNOPᓾRSKᐸᙢḄ஺᪷UVᦻ"ThispatternhascreatedjobsinChinabutplaced”but⊤[(ᢚ\]DEFGᙠI⌼KLMNOPᓾRSKᐸᙢḄ஺^_`aplace/putabrakeonᑷcᢓᑴᦑ⌱D஺(12)C.ὃ1ef34$᛻ᳮ6஺A.aboriginalg℉Ḅ:B.coastalijḄ:C.domesticᑁḄ:D.overseasj᜜Ḅ°ABCᨬioᕜᑁqrstuv஺᪷U"ᦻ"Thewell-offandpeoplelivinginexport-centeredcoastalprovinceswerethefirsttostartspendingw32⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

32moneyagain.”&'|ᙠ}~ᑁuvḄ஺ᦑ⌱Co(13)D.ὃ1@34$᛻ᳮ6஺A.accessedi:B.controlledᑴ:C.disappearedqᜫ:Demerged஺ABCPᙠ@ᙠឮuᙠᙢᙠឮu|✌Ḅᙢ஺᪷UVᦻ"Wuhan,thecentralChinesecitywherethenewcoronavirusfirst”4&'|✌Ḅᙢ஺ᦑ⌱D஺(14)A.ὃ1ef34$᛻ᳮ6஺A.comprehensiveᐰ☢Ḅ:B.popular¡¢Ḅ:C.timeless£ឤḄ:D.wholeᐰḄ஺ABCK¥ᙠ¦ᙢḄ§¨ᑴᙠ©ᡈi©«¬K¢ᐰ☢®N¯°ஹ²³´µ¶ᦪᕜḄ¸┝4,º᝿|ᨬ¼Ḅ½¾¢Ḅ᧊ÀḄᜧÂFÃÄ஺᪷U"ᦻ"cellphonetrackingofitspopulation”ᢣ«¬K¢ᐰ☢®N¯°ᦑ⌱A஺(15)C.ὃ1^_Æ$4$᛻ᳮ6஺A.asopposedtoÇᯠÉÊ;B.bymeansofÌ☠:C.inresponseto,ÎÏ:D.withreferenceto᪷U஺ABCK¥ᙠ¦ᙢḄ§¨ᑴᙠ©ᡈi©«¬K¢ᐰ☢®N¯°ஹ²³´µ¶ᦪᕜḄ¸┝4,º᝿|ᨬ¼Ḅ½¾¢Ḅ᧊ÀḄᜧÂFÃÄ஺᪷U"ᦻ"eventhesmallestoutbreaks”ᢣ,ᨬ¼Ḅ½inresponsetoÐᔠ$᛻஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூÒÓ௃ÕeÖ×|ᙠᓫ⚗Ö×ḄÚẠVÜÝÞᩭḄàáᓫ⚗Ö׳▅ãᳮ6äåḄæE⚪஺è⚪ᩞêëìí᪵஺ᦻïᑁf⚨ஹᨵñஹ&ãឋóᐹᨵõ]Ḅö÷øᒹú²Oûஹügஹᦻý᛻ஹᱥ§ÿ஺SectionB(11%)DirectionsReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.26.(4ᑖ)Thethreemensatinthetruck,unawareofthehotNevadasun.Theirattentionwasfocusedonafourthman,middle-aged,tallslender,andratherwelldressedforthedesert-likelandoftheCarsonRiverValley.Hewalkedpurposefullyoverthesandysoilsystematicallycoveringtheareaofagentlerise.InhisoutstretchedhandswasaY-shapedtreebranch.nIfeelsillyaboutthis,”oneofthemeninthetrucksaid."Whathe*sdoingiscontrarytoallmybeliefs.',"Justyouwait,”oneoftheothertwotoldhim.nThenyouwon'tfeelsosillyanymore.*'33⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

33Atlength,themanwiththebranchstoppedhiswalking.ThestickhecarriedbythetwoendsoftheYnolongerpointedtowardthesky.Instead,itwaspointingtothegroundwithadefiniteswingingmotion."That'sit,"oneofthemeninthetruckcalled.Hejumpedoverthesideandrantowardthemanwiththestick.Withinminutes,astakehadbeendrivenintothegroundatthepointwheretheforkedstickwaspointing.Earlythenextmorning,adrillingrig()lowereditsbitintotheearthatthesamepointandmechanicaldiggingbegan.Lessthantwentyfeetdown,thedrillstucksomethingthemanwhosaidhefeltsillyhadbeenseekingformonthswater.Ithadbeenanuncommonlydrysummer,evenforthatpartofNevada.Onewellhadgonedry,andlivestockwerethirsty.Previousattemptsatwelldrillinghadfailed,governmentgeologistsandsoilengineershadgoneovertheareawithmapstestingequipment,andsoundingdevice.Thebesttheycouldaccomplishforthefarmerwasagloomyseriesofdryholes.Allthefarmerhadtoshowforhisfaithinmenofsciencewasaconsiderabledrillingbillandathirstyherd.Hehadfeltsillybecausehehadbeenpushedbydesperationintolisteningtosomeofhisneighbourswhosuggestedhetryawaterwitchthemanwiththeforkedstick.Afterthewellwascompletedand-plentywaterflowedforththefarmersmilednervouslyashepaidthewaterwitchhistwenty-fivedollarfee.nItseemssocrazytobedoingthis,"hesaid.Perhapspartofthecrazinesscamebecausethefannerwasauniversitygraduate,ateacherofscienceatanearbyhighschool.However,evenodderwasthewaterwitch*srequestfbranonymity.nIdon*tmindyoutellingpeopleyouhadsearchedforwaterthroughtheuseofadivingrod,Mthewaterwitchhadsaid,"butI'llbegratefultoyouifyoudon*tmentionmynameinanywaythatgetsintoprint.Idon'tthinkmybosswouldlikeit."(1)ThefarmeroccasionallyexpressedthefeelingthatB.A.geologistswouldbeabletodoabetterjobB.hewasfoolishtohireawitchtofindwaterC.hefirmlybelievedinwaterwitchingD.thewaterwitch'sfeewastoohigh34⚓ᐳ54⚓

34(2)Thephrase"Atlength"inthe4paragraphcanbereplacedbyC.A.iinmediatelyB.exactlyC.eventuallyD.inevitably(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefarmer'sfaithinmenofscienceD.A.broughthiminnumerablebenefitsB.helpedhimtoovercomedifficultiesC.enabledhimtomaintainhislivestockD.madehimwastealotofmoney(4)Beforeleaving,thewaterwitchaskedthefarmerB.A.tohirehimforanyfuturewelldrillingB.nottorevealhisnameC.topaymoreforhisserviceD.nottotellpeoplehowhesearchedforwaterூᑖ᪆௃ᦻ஺⌕ᙠNevadaḄ"#$%&'()*'+Ḅᦑ-஺ூ./௃(1)B.0⁚ᳮ.⚪஺᪷5ᦻ6789feelsillyaboutthis,noneofthemeninthetrucksaid.nWhathersdoingiscontrarytoallmybeliefs.**("ᡃ<=᪵?@)”ᓱC$ḄD஺”EᡠGḄHᡃᡠᨵḄJKL⍝NO஺“)”QR)STUᏔW<=XY&Z[\Ḽ^_ᙠ"#`%&'(?a≶Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(2)C.efgh⚪஺᪷58"Hewalkedpurposefullyoverthesandysoil,systematicallycoveringtheareaofagentlerise.(EᨵiḄᙢkᙠlmn)opᨵqrᙢkstu◖wḄxy)”z{|fḄ"themanwiththebranchstoppedhiswalking.(}\᪛Ḅᵱᩭ)”QR)SZ[k?)ᨬᩭ஺ᵫQRᑜᓫeHC⚗eventuallye)A.immediatelyB.exactlyᙢC.eventuallyᨬD.inevitablyQᙢ஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺(3)D.0⁚ᳮ.⚪஺᪷5ᦻ68"Allthefarmerhadtoshowforhisfaithinmenofsciencewasaconsiderabledrillingbillandathirstyherd.(STUὅḄJ35⚓ᐳ54⚓

35ᡠ=Ḅ¡¢᧊¤Ḅ*¥ἠ§•©ª«Ḅᱨ”QR)STU&ᩭ®¯*'+)°±?²³)´ᨬµᡠ஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺4
B.¶ᳮᑨ¸⚪஺᪷5ᦻ6ᨬ——8"1dontmindyoutellingpeopleyouhadsearchedforwaterthroughtheuseofadivingrod,nthewaterwitchhadsaid,"butrilbegratefultoyouifyoudon*tmentionmynameinanywaythatgetsintoprint.“ᡃº»¼W½¾¿dWᵨÁÂ&'Ḅ)”Z[D)“´᝞ÄÅ⌕zÆÇÈḄÉÊËᑮᡃḄÍÎ)ᡃÏÐÑÅḄ”QR)Z[ÒÓ⌕᜜DÕEḄÍÎ஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺ூÖ×௃GØ⚪ᩞ▅Ûᳮ.Ü⌕ÓὃÞᦻ6ßÛà)G⚪Üáᔠãᦻ§⚪iᨵ┐ឋḄ&Õæᐵèféêë0ᑖ᪆)áᔠ⌱⚗⌱Õì/ᫀ஺¶ᳮᑨ¸⚪î⌕ᙠᢕðᐵñf_ḄòẠnᔠᳮḄᑖ᪆ôõ=Õì/ᫀ)ᑗ÷øùgh)ú⌕Gᑮᨵᳮᨵ஺27.3ᑖWALISOFFAMEFamousfortificationsaroundtheworldTHEGREATWALLCHINAStretchingfromtheshoresoftheYellowSeaatLaolongtouintheeast,curvingaroundthetopofBeijingandsnakingacross5,500milesoflandtoLopNur,theGreatWallofChina,whosestorybeganover2,400yearsagoIsundeniablyanhistoricachievementofengineeringandhumanefforttopreservepoliticalcontroloverthepopulationandkeepouttheinvaders.HADRIAN'SWALLENGLANDStretching73miles,coast-to-coastacrossnorthernEngland,thiswallwasbuiltinsixyears(AD122-28)duringtheruleofEmperorHadrian,andmarkedthenorthernlimitofthe36⚓ᐳ54⚓

36RomanEmpire.AlthoughcommonlythoughttohavebeenalineofdefencetokeepAncientBritons,manyhistoriansbelieveitmayhavebeendesignedmoretostopthestealingandillegaltransportationofcattle.WALISOFBABYLONTHEBERLINWALLIRAQGERMANYThelegendarilybeautifulcityofAconcretebarrierswiftlyBabylononthebanksoftheerectedbytheGermanEuphratesRiverwasamajorcityinDemocraticRepublicin1961,ancientMesopotamia,whichwastheBerlinWallphysicallyfamouslyprotectedfrominvading!dividedthecity,cuttingoffenemiesbyrichlydecoratedwalls,WestBerlinfromcommunistreputedtobestrongandthickEastGennanyfor28years,enoughforchariot7ûᡊCracesuntilbeingtomdownin1989tobeheldontopofthem.Sadly,the-aneventthatmarkedthewallsdidnotproveunaffectedbyendoftheColdWar.time,neglectandconflict.THEWALLOFJERICHOPALESTINEFeaturedapocryphallyý᪀ᙢIntheBibleInwhichItcollapseswhentheIsraelitesmarcharoundthecity,blowingtrumpets
,theWallofJerichodid37⚓ᐳ54⚓

37exist.Datingtoc8,000BC,theremainsmakeuptheoldestcitywalleverdiscovered.(1)Theunderlineword"fortifications”inthesubtitleisclosestinmeaningtoCA.battlefieldsrichinimpressivelegendsB.protectiveforcesstationedaroundcitiesC.wallsbuilttodefendaplaceagainstattackD.worksofengineeringtohonouremperors(2)Whichofthefollowingbestfitsinthetimelinefrom1to4?A124PastPresentWallsofBabylon3A.WallsofJericho-^theGreatwall->Hadrian'sWalltheBerlinWallB.theBerlinWailfHadrian'sWall—theGreatwall-*WallsofJerichoC.theGreatwall-*WallsofJericho-*Hadrian*sWall->theBerlinWallD.Hadrian*sWallWallsofJericho-*theGreatwall-*WallsofBabylon(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefeaturesofthewalls?BA.Thefivewallswerebuiltoverlongperiodsoftime.B.Somewallsstretchnationwidewhileotherscitywide.C.Thewallswerestrongsincetheyweremadeofconcrete.D.Time,neglectandconflictcausedtheruinofthefivewallsூᑖ᪆௃|ᦻÿᵨᦻ஺ᦻ⌕ᜐ℉■Ḅᜋ஺ூ௃(1)C.⚪஺᪷#$ᦻ%&'ᦻ⌕()Ḅ*ஹ,-ᐲḄ/01*ஹ234Ḅ567Ḅᜋஹ0)Ḅ8᪍ᜋ:5;<ᚆḄὤᑭ@ᜋ'ABᐳDEFG■ᵨḄ஺ᡠIfortifications“■”LM'Nᔠ⌱⚗RA.battlefieldsrichinimpressivelegendsᡊTUᨵWXYZᓺ\]^Ḅ_`aB.protectiveforcesstationedaroundcitiesbcᙠeᕜgḄhijkaC.wallsbuilttodefendaplaceagainstattack■lmno⌼ḄᜋaD.worksofengineeringtohonouremperorsqrḇtnuvḄw஺x38⚓zᐳ54⚓{

38ᦑ⌱Co2
A.~⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷#THEGREATWALLCHINA(Ḅ“whosestorybeganover2,400yearsagozAḄᦑ2400X{”ஹHADRIANSWALLENGLAND(Ḅ"Stretching73miles,coast-to-coastacrossnorthernEngland,thiswallwasbuiltinsixyearsAD122-28
duringtheruleofEmperorHadrianandmarkedthenorthernlimitoftheRomanEmpire.z73,',-ᐲᓅj'ᛋᜋGᙠ/01ḇtᵨ6zᐗ122-28{oᡂḄ'᪗Ḽt)Ḅᓅj{"ஹTHEBERLINWALLGERMANY(Ḅ"AconcretebarrierswiftlyerectedbytheGermanDemocraticRepublicin1961,theBerlinWallphysicallydividedthecity,cuttingoffWestBerlinfromcommunistEastGermanyfor28years,untilbeingtomdownin1989-aneventthatmarkedtheendoftheColdWar.1961'0Mᐳ:)o⍝¢£¤¥¦'8᪍ᜋ§¨eᑖª'§«8᪍¬ᐳ®0◞°28'±ᑮ1989³´◀'᪗Ḽ¶ᡊḄN·:¹:THEWALLOFJERICHOPALESTINE(Ḅ“Datingto8,000BC,theremainsmakeuptheoldestcitywalleverdiscovered.zº⍡¼%I½¾ᑮᐗ8000'G¿ÀÁÂÃḄᨬÅὁḄᜋ{”%&'5;<ᚆḄὤᑭ@ᜋᔊÈᨬÉÊஹᐸÌG()Ḅ*'0)Ḅ8᪍ᜋᔊÈᨬÍ஺ᦑ⌱A஺3
B.~⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷#ᦻTHEGREATWALLCHINA(Ḅ“StretchingfromtheshoresoftheYellowSeaatLaolongtouintheeast,curvingaroundthetopofBeijingandsnakingacross5,500milesoflandtoLopNur,theGreatWallofChina,z®ÎÏÐḄὁÑᜮ,ÔÕᓅÖ⚔'Ø∈5500,ᑮÚ()Ḅ*ÛÜ{"ஹHADRIANSWALLENGLAND(Ḅ“Stretching73miles,coast-to-coastacrossnorthernEngland,thiswallwasbuiltinsixyearsAD122-28
duringtheruleofEmperorHadrian,andmarkedthenorthernlimitoftheRomanEmpire.z73,',-ᐲᓅj'ᛋᜋGᙠ/01ḇtᵨ6zᐗ122-28{oᡂḄ'᪗ÝḼt)Ḅᓅj஺{”ஹWALISOFBABYLONIRAQ(Ḅ"ThelegendarilybeautifulcityofBabylononthebanksoftheEuphratesRiverwasamajorcityinancientMesopotamia,whichwasfamouslyprotectedfrominvadingenemiesbyrichlydecoratedwalls,reputedtobestrongandthickenoughfbrchariotªÞᡊß
racestobeheldontopofthem.z_`(Ḅàáe567âãÂ3äåÐ'GÅæàçèÚéêḄë⌕e'AIᵨì⛲îáḄᜋᩭðᐭòḄóZnô'#`ᜋx39⚓zᐳ54⚓{

39õö÷ø:ùú'%IᙠU☢üvªÞᡊß6ý{"ஹTHEBERLINWALLGERMANY(Ḅ“AconcretebarrierswiftlyerectedbytheGermanDemocraticRepublicin1961,theBerlinWallphysicallydividedthecity,cuttingoffWestBerlinfromcommunistEastGermanyfbr28years,untilbeingtorndownin1989—aneventthatmarkedtheendoftheColdWar.1961'0Mᐳ:)o⍝¢£¤¥¦'8᪍ᜋ§¨eᑖª'§«8᪍¬ᐳ®0◞°28'±ᑮ1989³´◀᪗Ḽ¶ᡊḄN·{”:THEWALLOFJERICHOPALESTINE(Ḅ“Datingto8,000BC,theremainsmakeuptheoldestcitywalleverdiscovered.zº⍡¼%I½¾ᑮᐗ8000'G¿ÀÁÂÃḄᨬÅὁḄᜋ{”%&'ᜐ℉Ḅᜋ'ᨵºᜋþᑮᐰ
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'ᔠ⌱⚗⌱0<=>ᫀ஺28.4ᑖ@Commutertrainsareoftencrowded,andtheyfrequentlyfailtorunontime.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,physicistHondoupublishedapaperin2002thatgavecommutersyetanotherreasontofeeluncomfortable.Dr.Hondouexaminedmobilephoneusageinenclosedspacessuchasrailwaycarriages,busesandliftsallofwhicharemetalboxes.Hismodelpredictedthatalargenumberofpassengerscrowdedtogether,alltalking,sendingtextmessages,orbrowsingthewebontheirphones,couldproducelevelsofelectromagneticradiationthatexceedintemationalsafetystandards.Thatisbecausetheradiowavesproducedbyeachphonearereflectedoffthemetalwallsofthecarriage,busorlift.Enoughradiationescapestoallowthephonetocommunicatewiththenetwork,buttherestfillstheinsideofthecarriagewithbouncingmicrowaves.Thissoundsworrying.However,inapaperpublishedrecently,JaimeFerrerandLucasFernandez-SeivanefromtheUniversityofOviedoinSpain,questionthetruthofDr.Hondon*sfindings.Theyconcludethatthelevelofradiationissafeafterall.Intheiropinion,whileeachphoneproducesradiationthatbouncesaroundthecar,thepassengersabsorbsomeofit,whichhastheeffectofreducingtheoverallintensity.DrHondou'smodel,inshort,waslogicalonlyinthecaseofasinglepassengersittinginanemptycarriagewithanactivemobilephoneoneveryseat.A40⚓Cᐳ54⚓@

40AccordingtoDr.Ferrerandhiscolleagues,Dr.Hondonoverestimatedthelevelofelectromagneticradiation.Whenoneissittingonatraintheyfound,themostimportantsourcesofradiationareone'sownphone,andthoseofone'simmediateneighbours.Theradiationfromthesesourcesfarexceedsthatfromotherphonesorfromwavesbouncingaroundthecarriage.AndallthesesourcestogetherproducealevelofradiationwithinthelimitsdefinedbytheICNIRP,theinternationalbodythatregulatessuchmatters.Peopleconcernedabouttheeffectsofmobile-phoneradiationareunlikelytotakemuchcomfortfromDr.Ferrefsresults.Indeed,Dr.Ferrersaysheissurprisedathowlittleresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.YetbothDr.Hondon^resultsandDr.Ferrefsarebasedonmathematicalmodels.Theirmodelsmakeassumptionsaboutthephysicalpropertiesoftraincarriagesandtheirpassengers,andbothassumethattheradiationisregularlydistributedratherthangatheredinto"hotspots".Butifthedebateaboutthesafetyofmobilephoneistoberesolved,theremustbelessfocusonmodels,andmoreemphasisonphysicalexperimentaldata.(1)ThepaperpublishedbyDr.HondonmakethecommutersworriedbecauseB.A.hearguesthatcommutertrainsdonotmeetinternationalradiationsafetystandards.B.hethinksthattheradiationfrommobilephonesbouncingaroundinenclosedspacesisharmful.C.commutersfearthatthemetalwallsoftherailwaycarriagewillthreatentheirhealth.D.commutersareafraidthatabanontheuseofmobilephonesontrainsisapproaching.(2)Whatisthecommuters*reactionafterlearningaboutthenewresearchbyDr.Ferrerandhiscolleagues?CA.Theydon'tworryaboutthesafetyofmobilephoneanymore.B.TheyexpectDr.Ferrertocarryoutmoreresearchesinthisarea.C.Theystillhaveconcernsoverthemobile-phoneradiation.D.Theyfindtheresultsofalltheresearchesboring.(3)Dr.Hondon*sresearchandthatofDr.FerrersharethefollowingsimilaritiesEXCEPTBA41⚓Cᐳ54⚓@

41A.theirfindingsaredevelopedfrommathematicalmodelB.theyfbcusonasinglepassengerintheemptyrailwaycarriageC.themodelsassumecertainphysicalpropertiesoftraincarriagesandthepassengersD.theirmodelsarebuiltinawaythattheradiationintheenclosedspacesisregularlydistributed(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchontheeffectsofmobile-phoneradiation?DA.Heissurprisedthattoolittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutinthisarea.B.Hethinksthatthemostimportantthingfortheresearcheristoperfecttheirmodels.C.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththeprogressmadesofar.D.Hethinksresearchershavetodependmoreonphysicalexperiments.ூᑖ᪆௃F%GHIᦻ஺ᦻ#J⌕KLMNOPQ!RSTUVWᵨYZḄ[\56MẆ^
ᐸ'`ᔜb1cdNOPQef0Mᐸ)g஺ூ>௃(1)B.8⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷jᦻ#Akl"Hismodelpredictedthatalargenumberofpassengerscrowdedtogether,alltalking,sendingtextmessages,orbrowsingthewebontheirphones,couldproducelevelsofelectromagneticradiationthatexceedinternationalsafetystandards.(oḄpq⚜s
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ᜧP!®YZᡠᩭḄ[\¯ᯠ±²஺ᦑ⌱C஺(3)B.³ᳮᑨµ⚪஺᪷jᦻ#Akl"Dr.Hondouexaminedmobilephoneusageinenclosedspacessuchasrailwaycarriages,busesandliftsallofwhicharemetalboxes.(Hondou§¨Ẇ^M¶·¸¹ஹºᐳ»¸*ᵯ¼½RSTUḄYZWᵨ¾¿
TU}FÀÁÂÃ஺)”ÄÅAÆl“Whenoneissittingonatrain,theyfound,themostimportantsourcesofradiationareone'sownphone,andthoseofone*simmediateneighbours.Theradiationfromthesesourcesfarexceedsthatfromotherphonesorfromwavesbouncingaroundthecarriage.A42⚓Cᐳ54⚓@

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DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.29.4ᑖ@A.ChristineAziz,52,wholeftschoolat15withasingle0-levelinEnglish,ontheChannel4show'scompetitionandwillreceivea50,000advanceforherfirstnovel.B.TheChannel4show'scompetitionwasfundedbythepublishingcompanyPanMacmillan.C.Ms.Azizsaidthemoneywouldbeenoughtosupporttherestofherlife.D.Fiveaspiringauthorsmadeitontotheshortlistforjudgingbyapanel.E.Shedidnotlikethepressureofjournalism,butnowshemustcompletetheworkandprepareherselfforsalesandmarketingtreatmentusuallyreservedforbestsellingauthors.F.Ms.Rejtsaidtheshortlistreflected"anextraordinaryrangeoftalentfromtheextremelycommercialtothebeautifullyliterary1,.RichardandJudy*sbookclubhastransformedsalesfiguresfbrdozensofnovels,andturnedmodestpublishingsuccessesintotriumphs.Andnowthehusbandandwifeteamhaveturnedliterarytalentspotterstoo,withcompetitionfbrpotentialauthorsthatcouldmakeastarofagrandmotheranddoctorfromBournemouth.A43⚓Cᐳ54⚓@

43(1)AShebeatmorethan4,000otherviewerswhowereaskedtosubmitasummaryandthefirstchaptertotheshow'sHottoGetPublishedcontest.HermanuscripttemporarilyentitledTheOliveRenders,wasdescribedasalovestoryofcourageandsavingfromsintoldbyayoungwomanwhowritesfromadystopian(Ö☢þᡲḄ)future.Ms.Azizsaidwinninggaveherntheluxuryofhavingtimetofinishwritingmynovel”withoutworryingaboutmoney.Ms.Aziz,whowasbominYorkshire,hasworkedasashopassistant,dentalreceptionist,factorypacker,singerandcleaner,butheronlyexperienceofwritingwasasanewsreporterforthreeyears.(2)E(3)DItcomprisedJosephO'Connor,whosebookStaroftheSeaincreasedrapidlyinsalesaftercrazyreviewsonRichardandJudy,AmandaRoss,theheadofthetelevisioncompanywhichmakestheshow,andMariaRej,publishingdirectorfbrPanMacmillan,whichwillpublishthewinningstory.Inasurprisemove,PanMacmillanalsoofferedthethreerunners-upthechancestobepublished,withadvancesof£20,000eachAlisonPentonHarper,40,amotheroftwofromNorthamptonshireRachelZadokteRiele,33,fromSouthAfrica,awaitresswholivesinsouthLondonDavidFidimore,60,whoismarriedwithtwochildrenandhaswithtwounpublishednovelsandnumerousshortstoried.(4)Fூᑖ᪆௃ᦻᦻ஺ᦻ⌕ᳮᩋḄ!"#ᡂ%ᙠ'(Ḅ)*+,᱐.஺ூ/0௃(1)A.23ᜧ5⚪஺᪷89:,Shebeatmorethan4,000otherviewerswhowereaskedtosubmitasummaryandthefirstchaptertotheshow*sHottoGetPublishedcontest(᝛=>400@AᵯCDEFGHI⌕JᔣL⁚NḄOP,᱐QRST᤺⌕V஺)”XYFZ[QRVA\]ὅ_[`abcᐻḄef஺ᡠh⌱j⚗A”ChristineAziz,52,wholeftschoolat15withasingleO-levelinEnglish,ontheChannel4show*scompettionandwillreceivea50,000advancefbrherfirstnovel(lm52nḄ_[`abcᐻ15nopqr᪥Ftuvwxy)஺᝛z{t|V}⚣⍝⁚NḄQRF᝛ḄV.\]5t╏Ḅ⚜஺)”ᔠᦻu᛻஺9:ḄSheᢣChristineAzizoᦑ⌱Ao(2)E.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷8:”Ms.Aziz,whowasbominYorkshire,hasworkedasashopV44⚓ᐳ54⚓

44assistant,dentalreceptionist,factorypacker,singerandcleaner,butheronlyexperienceofwritingwasasanewsreporterforthreeyears.bcᐻ,ᙠ_Fᖪ¡ᳮஹᱛ¤¥¦ᕒஹ¨ᔆᒹ«¨+ஹ¬®¯¨F°᝛±Ḅᑏ'³ᔊµ¶mḄ·¸¹ὅXYFZ[bcᐻ·¸¹ὅḄeflᙠḄef஺ᡠh⌱j⚗EShedidnotlikethepressureofjournalism,butnowshemustcompletetheworkandprepareherselfforsalesandmarketingtreatmentusuallyreservedforbellingauthors.᝛º»¼·¸¨'Ḅ½¾F°lᙠ᝛¿ÀÁᡂ¨'FÂÃᜓÅ¥ÆÇÈÉᨵᵹ├'(Í"¥ÆḄ├Î⃩├¦⍗஺”ᔠᦻu᛻஺ᦑ⌱E஺3
D.23ᜧ5⚪஺᪷89:"ItcomprisedJosephO'Connor,whosebookStaroftheSeaincreasedrapidlyinsalesaftercrazyreviewsonRichardandJudy,AmandaRoss,theheadofthetelevisioncompanywhichmakestheshow,andMariaRej,publishingdirectorforPanMacmillan,whichwillpublishthewinningstory.ÒÓᝍÕÖḄ×ØÙÚÛᙠÜᳮᩋḄÝÞßà9├áâãäåFᑴ'LᒓḄᵯCèéḄêë+bìíî`,᱐\ᝄᦑðḄ×ñò_óôÛḄ,᱐õö÷øùúûüᙠᐸ஺”XYFZ[᎛⌱AᓫḄᐸ஺ᡠ⌱⚗DnFiveaspiringauthorsmadeitontotheshortlistforjudgingbyapanel.ᨵḄᐭḄ᎛⌱ᓫ஺”ᔠᦻ"᛻஺ᦑ⌱De4
F.%ᳮᑨ(⚪஺᪷+,ᦻ”Inasurprisemove,PanMacmillanalsoofferedthethreerunners-upthechancestobepublished,withadvancesofE20,000each-AlisonPentonHarper,40,amotheroftwofromNorthamptonshire.RachelZadokteRiele,33,fromSouthAfrica,awaitresswholivesinsouthLondon.DavidFidimore,60,whoismarriedwithtwochildrenandhaswithtwounpublishednovelsandnumerousshortstoried./0'23Ḅ456789:;᱐=>?᣸ABḄCD;᱐=EF;᱐GH5I0⚜K2LM╏-ᩭPᓅRSᦦUḄ40VḄW⃅YZ[\]4^_`aḄbc.de-fg8ᱯij533V5ᩭPᓭl4m᝕opᕒ5rᙠ:ᦦᓭt.ᜧv-wxyz560V5{|5ᨵ^_`a5ᨵ^t};᱐Ḅ~ᦑ஺”5i4᎛⌱ᓫḄ஺ᡠ⌱⚗FnMs.Rejitsaidtheshortlistreflectednanextraordinaryrangeoftalentfromtheextremelycommercialtothebeautifullyliteraryn.ᱯ᝕5᎛⌱ᓫ᧜”᩽ᐹᖪᑮḄᦻ5ᔜᔜ᪵Ḅ0”ᔠᦻ"᛻஺ᦑ⌱F஺A45⚓ᐳ54⚓

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DirectionsWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.30.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.historicfamousinhistoryூᑖ᪆௃ᔊâᨵḄூã´௃᪷+¨Ó5ᔠ✌äb5ὃ⇋historic"ᔊâ℉Ḅ"஺ᦑ©:historicoூ¤௃ὃê✌äb©ª஺ë·ᙢíî¨aஹᳮã¨a5ᯠñ᪷+¨ÓòEóôᡂ¨a5ö¨Ó÷Àø஺31.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.amazingverysurprisingூᑖ᪆௃lÁ/0ᔛ2ூã´௃᪷+¨Ó5ᔠ✌äb5ὃ⇋amazing"/0ᜧ?2᜻Ḅ"஺ᦑ©-amazing-ூ¤௃ὃê✌äb©ª஺ë·ᙢíî¨aஹᳮã¨a5ᯠñ᪷+¨ÓòEóôᡂ¨a5ö¨Ó÷Àø஺32.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.elevatoradoor,gate,etcusedforenteringaplaceூᑖ᪆௃ᵨ§ᐭm_ᙢüḄýஹ;ᐭþÿ46⚓ᐳ54⚓

46ூ௃᪷ᔠ✌ὃ⇋elevator"ᵯ"஺ᦑelevatoroூ௃ὃ✌஺!"ᙢ$%&ஹᳮ&ᯠ*᪷+,-.ᡂ&,1234஺33.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.1etterapieceofpaper,etcthatisattachedtosthandthatgivesinformationaboutitூᑖ᪆௃▬ᙠ9ᱥ;<,=ᨵᐵ@ᱥABḄDEFGூ௃᪷ᔠ✌ὃ⇋letter"A"஺ᦑletter஺ூ௃ὃ✌஺!"ᙢ$%&ஹᳮ&ᯠ*᪷+,-.ᡂ&,1234஺34.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.globalcoveringthewholeworldூᑖ᪆௃⌚IᐰKLூ௃᪷ᔠ✌ὃ⇋global"ᐰᳫឋḄ"஺ᦑ:globaloூ௃ὃ✌஺!"ᙢ$%&ஹᳮ&ᯠ*᪷+,-.ᡂ&,1234஺35.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.evidencetodiscoverorprovethefactsofasituationூᑖ᪆௃PQᡈST9DUVḄWXூ௃᪷ᔠ✌ὃ⇋evidence"S"஺ᦑevidence«ூ௃ὃ✌஺!"ᙢ$%&ஹᳮ&ᯠ*᪷+,-.ᡂ&,1234஺47⚓ᐳ54⚓

4736.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.aHenonefromanothercountry,orfromspaceூᑖ᪆௃DYᩭ[\DY]^ᡈὅᩭ[`Ḅaூ௃᪷ᔠ✌ὃ⇋alien“᜜]ad᜜ea”஺ᦑalienoூ௃ὃ✌஺!"ᙢ$%&ஹᳮ&ᯠ*᪷+,-.ᡂ&,1234஺37.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.architectatrainedprofessionalwhodrawsplansforbuildingsூᑖ᪆௃ghiᱥjklmḄnopqḄrsaᕒூ௃᪷ᔠ✌ὃ⇋architect”hiu”஺ᦑarchitectoூ௃ὃ✌஺!"ᙢ$%&ஹᳮ&ᯠ*᪷+,-.ᡂ&,1234஺38.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.outgoingfriendlyandsocialூᑖ᪆௃vw᰿y▭Ḅூ௃᪷{ᦻ}~“vw᰿y▭Ḅ”ὃ⇋஺utgoing”᰿y▭ḄdvwḄ”஺ᦑoutgoingoூ௃✌⚪⌕ᑖ᪆&᪀;~;ᫀ"஺39.0.5ᑖWriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.implytosuggestonlyindirectlyூᑖ᪆௃ᨩ-ூ௃᪷{ᦻ}~“ᨩ-”ὃ⇋imply஺48⚓ᐳ54⚓

48ᦑimply஺ூ௃᪷✌⚪⌕ᑖ᪆&᪀;~;ᫀ"஺Recitation(5%)DirectionsFillineachblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.40.(5ᑖ)•AsoneofChina,sgreatformercapitals,Xi*an(1)grewtobethelargestcityintheworldduringtheTangDynasty,(2)agoldenageofartandpoetry.Chang'an,asitwasknownatthetime,wasthestartingpointof(3)theSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinatotheworld.•Florence(4)isfamousforart,scienceandhistorymuseumsandancientbuildings,aswellashistoricuniversities.Youcanvisitmanyoftheseplacesto(5)showaDDreciationoftheamazingworkanddiscoveriesthathappenedduringtheRenaissanceperiod.AnexampleisMichelangelo'sfamousstatueDavidwhichhecompletedbetween1501and1504.(6)AnotheroneistheUniversityofFlorence.ltwasstartedin1321andmanyfamouspeoplestudiedthereintheRenaissanceperiod,includingLeonardodaVinci.•Thenextstopisthepackaging.IntheUK,wedon'trecycleallourpackagingdwe(7)throwawaymorethan30%ofit.Thiswastegoesto(8)therubbishdumpandnottotherecyclingfacility.Luckily,wedon*tneedtopackagefoodlikebananas,butfoodlikegrapesneedsprotection.•SomygrapesarefromSpain,butatleasttheygrewinnaturalsunlight.IntheUK,peoplegrowgrapesinheatedgreenhouseswhichmeansourgrapesare(9)lessenergy-efficient.Butthereisoneotherthinginmyfridgeandifpizzaandgrapesare"bad",thenthisfoodis"reallyugly.”Ifstheburgers.Theyhavethebiggest(10)carbonfootprintbecausetheycomefromcows.ூᑖ᪆௃•]ᜧḄ¡¢D——¤¥஺•¦⌕ᔣ¨ὅ©ᓫ«¬⃬Ḅ¯ᑖ℉±²஺•³´µᒹ·¸¹ºḄᚗ¼Ḅᜐᳮ¾¿஺•ℍ⃔ᩭ[¤ÂᱛÄÅÆÇȺÉᙠ[ᯠ□ᐝÌ஺ᙠ{]aÈᙠÍÎḄÏÐÑÒℍ⃔ᕡḼℍℍÕ`⁚×஺ÄØÙὅÚÛÑÜᨵD᪵Þ¤᝞àá⃬ℍ⃔Ø"âḄ"ãäåæᱥçØ"èéêëḄ"஺ìᚽḄîïðᨬᜧµgÇÈᩭ[᝘ó஺49⚓ᐳ54⚓

49ூ௃(1)grewtobe.ὃõö÷ø᝱஺Ùg]ᜧḄ¡¢D¤¥ᙠúûüýḄþÿ
——ᖆᡂᨬᜧḄ஺ᔠ⊤“”growto,ᔠᦻduringtheTangDynastyᵨ"#$%஺ᦑ'grewtobe஺(2)agoldenage.ὃ)*+஺,-./0ᜧḄ123"45ᙠ789:;Ḅ<=
——ᖆᡂᨬᜧḄ஺ᔠ⊤“<=
”agoldenage,"<=
”?ᵨ@A+goldenoᦑ'agoldenage஺(3)theSilkRoad.ὃ)*+஺,B5CDEFG3HḄIJK./LMNIᩭ஺ᔠ⊤“FG3H”theSilkRoad,PQ?'R+the஺ᦑ'theSilkRoado(4)isfamousfor.ὃ)ST+9UVWX஺,YZ[⃬]78^ᢈᔊabᱥ✂9efg]hᔊaijḄᜧklm*஺ᑖ᪆pᡂᑖQqᜐ?'ST+ᔠstuvwxyḄ▰{ᡠ]?ᵨ"#}ᙠ~Florenceᓫᦪᡠ]ST+?ᵨEᓫᦪ@ᔠQ9☢Q᪀ᡂUVWX⊤”]lm*”UVWXbefamousfor⊤”]....lm*”ᡠ]?'is஺ᦑ'isfamousfbro(5)showappreciationof.ὃ)ST+9UVWX஺,]wᐸ.Ḅᙢᩭsᦻ7ᐶḄḄ-9}஺ᑖ᪆p᪀]hQq1t஺Q?'T+V-ḄᔠQ9☢Q᪀ᡂUVWX⊤""showappreciationofUVWX⊤“"஺ᦑ'showappreciationof஺(6)Anotherone.ὃ)
+஺,¡"tYZ[⃬ᜧk஺ᔠᦻ"AnexampleisMichelangelo'sfamousstatueDavid,whichhecompletedbetween1501and1504.(ᐸ."£pt¤¥ᨽ§Zᙠ1501ᑮ1504©ª«ᡂḄ℉*Ḅᜧ®¯)“±Q9²Q?'anotherone⊤“¡"“³✌✌µ¶ᜧᑏᦑ'Anotheroneo(7)throwaway.ὃ)T+஺,ᡃ¹ᡮᣵ¼½$30%Ḅᒹ¿஺᪷Á1ᦻ"wedon'trecycleallourpackaging(ᡃ¹ÂᦈᡠᨵḄᒹ¿)”ᨵ"Åᑖᒹ¿tDᡮᣵḄP.ÆÇᓫ+T+throwaway⊤”ᡮᣵÈÉᣵ”Êᔠ⌕Ìᙠ.ᐙCS~we,ᦪ᝱"#}ᙠᦑ'throwaway஺(8)therubbishdump.ὃ)*+஺,sÏᱥD〈ᑮᚗÒÓltÂᦈÔ஺᪷Áᦻ"nottotherecyclingfacility”Õᨵ〈ᑮÂᦈÔÖtD〈×ᚗÒÓÉؼP50⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

50.ÆÇᓫ+*+therubbishdumpÊᔠ⌕Ìᦑ'therubbishdump஺(9)lessenergy-efficient.ὃ)@A+ÛÜÝ஺,ᙠÞ/¹ᙠßàḄáâãäåℍ⃔sᕡḼᡃ¹Ḅℍ⃔ê⁚ì஺ᔠ⊤“ê⁚ì”?ᵨ@A+energy-efficientḄÛÜÝ@஺ᦑ'energy-efficiento(10)carbonfootprint.ὃ)UV஺,í¹Ḅîïðᨬᜧñí¹ᩭò᝘ô஺ᔠ⊤“îïð”carbonfootprintoᦑ'carbonfootprintoூJö௃ø'Q⚪tὃ)kúḄûüᵨìý஺þ⚪⌕ᙠᳮᦻḄẠᮣᵨ᝞ឋ᝱ᓫᦪᑨ!ᜐ#$ᑏḄᑁ'஺)*+,⌕./ᐰᦻ᪶2ᡠ$ᓫ456ᔲ896ᔲ:ᔠ᛻஺Phrases(5%)DirectionsFillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreemorephrasesthanyouneed.41.(5ᑖ)atfaultbeboundtointermsofname...fortake...intoconsiderationkeeptrackoflookuptobyandlarge(1)Inthefiercemarketcompetition,ourgoodsoutweightheothersimilaronesintermsof_productquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.(2)Ifthechiefexecutivefindsmeatfhult,thereareproceduresinplacewherebyhecanaskmetoresignordecideonotherpunishment.(3)Ancientagriculturalcivilizationsobservedthestarsandthenusedthoseobservationstheseasonst஺keeptrackoftheseasons.(4)Policymakersneedtotakeintoconsiderationbehaviouralresponsestochangesinthecostofdisease,andimplementstrategiesthatareholisticandlongsighted.(5)Leavingasidethereligiousconnotationsoftheword,anidolintherealmofpopcultureissomeonelookedupto.ூᑖ᪆௃(1)ᙠCDḄEFGHIᡃKḄLMᙠNOஹQ☠ឋஹSᐸ6MUV☢XYᐸZ[\LM஺(2)᝞]^_`abcᡃᨵ┯ZᨵfgQh⌕iᡃjkᡈmnᐸZᜐo஺(3)pqrᦻstuvvᯠ+ᵨxytuᩭ{|}⁚஺(4)_ᑴnὅ◤⌕ὃ⇋ᑮᡂḄ^#Ḅᓄ᦮ᨵḄᶍ஺51⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

51(5)xḄᦟᑁ¡¢£Ꮤ¥ᙠ¦^ᦻᓄ⚞¨6ᢣª«¬Ḅ«஺ூ)௃(1)intermsof.ὃ®¯n°±஺
:ᙠCDḄEFGHIᡃKḄLMᙠNOஹQ☠ឋஹSᐸ6MUV☢XYᐸZ[\LM஺²ᔠ³´,intermsof¶……¸¹;ᙠ……V☢:ᔠ⚪´஺ᦑ$intermsof஺(2)atfault.ὃ®¯n°±஺³´½᝞]^_`abcᡃᨵ┯ZᨵfgQh⌕iᡃjkᡈmnᐸZᜐo஺²ᔠ³´atfhultᨵ¾¿ÀᨵY┯:ᔠ⚪´஺ᦑ$atfault஺(3)tokeeptrackof.ὃ®ÁÂḄ¢n545஺³´½pqrᦻstuvvᯠ+ᵨxytuᩭ{|}⁚஺keeptrackof{|ÃÄ:ᔠ⚪´³I#ᵨ¢n5ÅÆḄÇ஺ᦑ$tokeeptrackof஺(4)takeintoconsideration.ὃ®ÁÂḄ¢n545஺
:_ᑴnὅ◤⌕ὃ⇋ᑮᡂḄ^#Ḅᓄ᦮ᨵḄᶍ஺takeintoconsiderationὃ⇋:ᔠ⚪´᪷Éneedtodosth."◤⌕ÊËÌ"Q¢n5:Îto+ÃÁÏ4஺ᦑ$takeintoconsiderationo(5)lookedupto.ὃ®ÁÂḄYÐᑖ஺³´½xḄᦟᑁ¡¢£Ꮤ¥ᙠ¦^ᦻᓄ⚞¨6ᢣª«¬Ḅ«஺²ᔠ³´lookupto¬:ᔠ⚪´ÑÒsomeoneÓÔÕÁᐵ×ᡠhᵨYÐᑖÅn஺ᦑ$lookedupto஺ூØÙ௃᝞ÚÊ⌱$1.᪷ÉᑨឋÝÞḄßàQh.YᐸᡠᙠḄ³5²᪀³ᡂᑖᩭᑨᐸឋâ¸89Ḅ⌱ãÝäåæḄ⌱çé஺2.ᑭᵨ᛻9n4ë9nìÝᓫḄឋ+Q.Yíᦻᩭîïᑨᐸ45᝞ðñÝòÁḄ᝱᝱¯nÂḄᦪᡠᨵó4'ôḄõö÷஺Translation(15%)DirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.42.(3ᑖ)"ᡂᑖ"øQhᢣᵨᩭÊùḄúᱥüQhᢣÊᡂËÌḄ⌕ý஺(refer)"Ingredients"canrefertoboththefoodusedtocookandtheelementsthatmakesomething.ூᑖ᪆௃"ᡂᑖ"øQhᢣᵨᩭÊùḄúᱥüQhᢣÊᡂËÌḄ⌕ý஺ூ)௃᪷É⚪´,"ᡂᑖ"Qhþÿᡂ"ingredient"
"ᢣ"ᡂ"refbrt஺"
"⌕"52⚓(ᐳ54⚓)

52ᡂ"elements"
"ᡂ"ᡂ"makesomething",ᦑ"Ingredients"canrefertoboththefoodusedtocookandtheelementsthatmakesomething.ூ௃⚪ὃ!"#Ḅ%&஺ᙠ#()*"#ḄḄ+,-.⌕/0123Ḅ45⊤7.ᙠᡂ#ᦻḄ+,-.⌕/0#(Ḅ)94-ᦻ)9:;Ḅ<=.⌕>?ᑮ#()*ḄAB4CD.ᑗFᡂ-9#(஺43.3ᑖHIᑮJ᛻LM.ᡃOPQ/0RSᦔU4ᐰᳫXᨨZ!᝱Ḅ\]஺^when,regard
Whenitcomestoenvironmentalprotection,wemustregardtheimpactofgreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingonecologyasanimportantpart.ூᑖ᪆௃IᑮJ᛻LM.ᡃOPQ/0RSᦔU4ᐰᳫXᨨZ!᝱Ḅ\]஺ூ`a௃᪷c⚪0."Ideᡂ"whenitcomesto"
"J᛻LM"ᡂ"environmentalprotection"
"RSᦔU”ᡂ"greenhouseeffect"
"ᐰᳫXᨨ"ᡂ"globalwarming""!᝱"ᡂ"ecology"஺ᦑWhenitcomestoenvironmentalprotection,wemustregardtheimpactofgreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingonecologyasanimportantpart.ூ௃⚪ὃ!"#Ḅ%&஺ᙠ#()*"#ḄḄ+,-.⌕/0123Ḅ45⊤7.ᙠᡂ#ᦻḄ+,-.⌕/0#(Ḅ)94-ᦻ)9:;Ḅ<=.⌕>?ᑮ#()*ḄAB4CD.ᑗFᡂ-9#(஺44.4ᑖHghijklmnoᡈqᑮr៯Ḅ.tᐸkvlwxy+z{Ḅ|}~!omeans
Povertyisbynomeanssomethingtodespiseorbeashamedof,especiallywhenonemakesalivingthroughhonestlabor.ூᑖ᪆௃ghijklmnoᡈqᑮr៯Ḅ.tᐸkvlwxy+z{Ḅ|}~!஺ூ`a௃᪷c⚪0."gh"ᡂ"poverty"
"ijk"ᡂ"bynomeans"
"qᑮr"ᡂ"beashamedof"no"ᡂ"despise"
"tᐸk"ᡂ"especially"
"~!"ᡂ"makealiving"
"z{Ḅ|}"ᡂ"honestlabor"஺ᦑPovertyisbynomeanssomethingtodespiseorbeashamedof,especiallywhenonemakesalivingthroughhonestlabor.ூ௃⚪ὃ!"#Ḅ%&஺ᙠ#()*"#ḄḄ+,-.⌕/0153⚓^ᐳ54⚓H

5323Ḅ45⊤7.ᙠᡂ#ᦻḄ+,-.⌕/0#(Ḅ)94-ᦻ)9:;Ḅ<=.⌕>?ᑮ#()*ḄAB4CD.ᑗFᡂ-9#(஺45.5ᑖHᶧ.%ᔾᔜᙢ⍝ᩭjkᐹᨵᱯḄᙢ.kᨵ¡¢£¤ᖆ¦Ḅᔊ¨©ª஺^belong
Thereisnodoubtthatitcanattracttouristsfromallovertheworldnotonlybecausethecityhasauniquelandform,butalsobecauseithasmanyhistoricalsitesbelongingtotheTangDynasty.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶧ.%ᔾᔜᙢ⍝ᩭjkᐹᨵᱯḄᙢ.kᨵ¡¢£¤ᖆ¦Ḅᔊ¨©ª஺ூ`a௃᪷c⚪0."ᶧ"ᡂ"thereisnodoubtthat"
"ᔾ"ᡂ"attract"
"ᔜᙢ⍝ᩭ”ᡂ"fromallovertheworld"
"j...k...."ᡂ"notonly-butalso---"
"ᱯḄᙢ”ᡂ"auniquelandscape"
"ᔊ¨©ª”ᡂ"historicalsites"
"ᖆ¦Ḅ"ᡂ"theTangDynasty"»ᦑThereisnodoubtthatitcanattracttouristsfromallovertheworldnotonlybecausethecityhasauniquelandform,butalsobecauseithasmanyhistoricalsitesbelongingtotheTangDynasty.ூ௃⚪ὃ!"#Ḅ%&஺ᙠ#()*"#ḄḄ+,-.⌕/0123Ḅ45⊤7.ᙠᡂ#ᦻḄ+,-.⌕/0#(Ḅ)94-ᦻ)9:;Ḅ<=.⌕>?ᑮ#()*ḄAB4CD.ᑗFᡂ-9#(஺54⚓^ᐳ54⚓H