辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语（解析版）

《辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语（解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

大连市2022～2023学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthefestivalfinish?A.Oneweekago.B.Yesterday.C.Twoweeksago.2.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.StudyingJapanese.B.Preparingfortheparty.C.Reviewingherlessons.3.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Abook.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A.Buyaticket.B.Continuelookingatthepaintings.C.Leavethroughthefrontentrance.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheeatstooslowly.B.Sheeatsverylittle.C.Sheeatstoofast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Readinginformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment.B.VRtechnology.C.Thegovernment听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellanewcar.B.Gotoacarshow.C.Showhisnewcar.9.Howmuchdoesthecheapestcarcost?A.6,000dollars.B.7,000dollars.C.8,000dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cleantheirhouse.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gotoapark.11.Howsoonwilltheyleave?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.In1.5hours.12.Whowillpackthecar?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Nancy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atruckdriver.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheladypassenger?A.Sheishavingababy.B.Shehasbeenhitbyacar.C.Sheishavingaheartdisease.15.Wheredoesthemanstophiscaratpresent?A.Besideahospital.B.IntheWashingtonTunnel.C.Nearsomegoldenbuildings.16.Whathasthemantriedtodo?A.Getsomeoneelsetohelphim.B.Asksomeoneelsetoleavehim.C.Tellsomeoneelsetoprotecthim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydosomechildrenwanttobecomewriters?A.Theylikereadingbooks.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Theywanttomakemoremoney.C.Theywantpeopletoreadtheirbooks.18.Whatisnecessaryforbecomingagoodwriter?A.Writingalot.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingagreatdeal.19.Whatdogreatreaderslikedoingintheevening?A.Writingstories.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingreadinghomework.20.Whatdoweknowaboutagoodreader?A.Heneedn’treadmanybooks.B.Hespendsmoretimedoinghomework.C.Hecanfinishreadinghomeworkquickly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthe2022FIFAWorldCupapproaches,itisinterestingtolookatstarswhocouldmakeaninfluence.WehavelookedatthedifferentteamsandchosenfourplayerstowatchoutforinQatar.KylianMbappéMbappéiscurrentlytheposterboyofprofessionalfootball.Asidefromincredibleclubperformances,MbappéhassolidifiedhimselfasaWorldCupperformerduetothe2018WorldCup.Here,hewasawardedtheFIFAWorldCupBestYoungPlayerAwardandscoredanamazing25-yardstrikeinthefinalagainstCroatia.CristianoRonaldoThelistofawardsandhonorsthatRonaldohasgainedislegendary.Thoughheis37yetstillconsideredoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Atthispointintheircareer,mostforwardsareonthedeclineandhaveregressedphysically–butnotRonaldo.Ronaldoistheall-timeinternationalleadinggoalscorer,andyoucancountonhiminQatar.LionelMessiWecouldnotlistCristianoRonaldowithoutalsoincludingLionelMessi.Heremainsaonce-in-a-generationtalentandhasprovedhimselftimeandtimeagainastheleadingforcebehindArgentina’sinternationalsquad.Heisalsoamajorreasonwhyfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Afterdisappointmentinthe2018WorldCup,wecancountonMessitouphisgameandleadhisteaminGroupC.Neymar第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3NeymarisoneofthemostexcitingandlegendaryBrazilianfootballerssinceRonaldinhoandRonaldo.Hehasprovedtobeanincredibleplayeratbothclubandinternationallevelandhasscored74goalsin119appearancesforBrazil.Ontheinternationalstage,Neymarhascompetedinmanyevents,includingthe2014and2018WorldCups,the2015CopaAmericaandtheOlympics.Whodoyouthinkaretheplayerstowatchoutfor?Theseareonlyfourpicks,afterall,andtherearemanymoretalentedstarswhowillbelookingtomaketheirnameinQatar.1.WhowontheFIFAWorldCupBestYoungPlayerAwardin2018?A.KylianMbappé.B.CristianoRonaldo.C.LionelMessi.D.Neymar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regressed”mean?A.Lookedback.B.Pickedup.C.Fellback.D.Caughtup.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewsletter.C.Adiary.D.Anovel.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着2022年世界盃足球赛的临近，观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的。文章介绍了此次参加卡塔尔世界杯的四名球员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KylianMbappé部分中的“MbappéhassolidifiedhimselfasaWorldCupperformerduetothe2018WorldCup.Here,hewasawardedtheFIFAWorldCupBestYoungPlayerAwardandscoredanamazing25-yardstrikeinthefinalagainstCroatia.(由于2018年世界杯，姆巴佩已经成为了世界杯的表演者。在这里，他获得了国际足联世界杯最佳年轻球员奖，并在决赛对阵克罗地亚的比赛中打进了令人惊叹的25码球。)”可知，KylianMbappé获得了2018年国际足联世界杯最佳年轻球员奖，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“butnotRonaldo.Ronaldoistheall-timeinternationalleadinggoalscorer,andyoucancountonhiminQatar.(但是罗纳尔多却没有。罗纳尔多是史上最好的国际进球者，在卡塔尔你可以指望他。)”可知，罗纳尔多是史上最好的国际进球者，结合划线单词所在句子“Atthispointintheircareer,mostforwardsareonthedeclineandhaveregressedphysically(在他们职业生涯的这个阶段，大多数前锋的身体状况都在regressed)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4”可知，罗纳尔多不像其他球员一样身体状况都在下降，他是史上最好的国际进球者，在此次卡塔尔上你可以指望他发挥很好的表现，由此可推知，画线单词regressed意思是“下降”，与C项“后退”意思一样，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Asthe2022FIFAWorldCupapproaches,itisinterestingtolookatstarswhocouldmakeaninfluence.WehavelookedatthedifferentteamsandchosenfourplayerstowatchoutforinQatar.(随着2022年世界盃足球赛的临近，观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的。我们观察了不同的球队，并选择了四名球员在卡塔尔观察。)”可知，在世界杯足球赛来临之际，观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的，所以文章介绍了要观察的参加卡塔尔世界杯的四名球员，由此可推知，文章可能来自时事通讯，故选B。BWhenJoyWarren’shusbandpassedawayattheageof50,herconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafearfultask.Fortunately,justdoorsawaywerefriendlyneighborsJanetandMichaelPorterwhoknockedonherdoorandinvitedhertojointhematalocalfriendshipgroupeventorganization.Anditallstartedfromthere,explainedJoy,“I’veneverbeenthetypetositstill,sodespitethefactIwasstillindeepsorrowforGraham,IknewIhadtogetoutandsocializeagain,butitwasdifficulttoknowwheretostart.ThatknockonthedoorwastheencouragementIneeded.”Fromthatfirstneighborlynudge,JanetandMichaelhavebeenthereforJoy,invitingheralongtotakepartinregularsocialeventsintheorganization.Shecontinued:“TheymadesureIwasneveralonefortoolong,andifIreallyneededthem,agentlereminderwouldbegiventhattheywerealwaysthere.Ijoinedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents.Eventually,Isigneduptotheorganizationasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriends.”Michael,whoisalsothesecretaryforthelocalbranch,said,“WeunderstoodthatJoyneededsometimeandspaceafterlosingGraham,butwemadesurewewerealwaysthereforherwhenshefeltreadytojoinin.Thetimeittakestofeelreadytostepoutandmeetpeopleagainisaverypersonalthing.Itcanbeamatterofweeksforsome,orpossiblyyearsforothers.Fromcoffeemorningsandafternoonteas,tolunchclubsandguesttalks,thelocalbranchesholdregulareventsandactivitiesthroughouttheyear.JoycanfindoutwhateventsarerunningneartoherbyusingtheEventFinder,andenjoyedherselfwiththenewfriends.4.WhathappenedtoJoywhenherhusbanddied?A.Herneighborsknockedherdown.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5B.Shelostconfidenceinsocialactivities.C.Sherecoveredwiththehelpofheroldfriends.D.Shejoinedalocalfriendshipgroupeventsoon.5.FromJoy’sexperience,howdoestheorganizationhelptheneedy?A.Bypersuadingthemtojoinit.B.Bysigninguptoitpersonally.C.Byfindingoutwhateventsarerunningnear.D.Byremindingthemofthehelparoundgently.6.Whatdothelocalbranchesdotomakeadifference?A.Holdeventsannually.B.Haveguesttalks.C.UseEventFinder.D.Haveteainthemornings.7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribetheorganization?A.Nomanisanisland.B.Stillwaterrunsdeep.C.Patienceisthebesttreatment.D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔伊在丈夫去世后，她的信心受到了打击，结识新朋友并再次加入社交活动成为一项可怕的任务。友好的邻居邀请她参加当地的友谊团体活动组织，她重新建立了自己的社交圈。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenJoyWarren’shusbandpassedawayattheageof50,herconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafearfultask.(当乔伊·沃伦的丈夫50岁去世时，她的信心受到了打击。结识新朋友并再次加入社交活动是一项可怕的任务)”可知，乔伊的丈夫去世后，她对社交活动失去了信心。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheymadesureIwasneveralonefortoolong,andifIreallyneededthem,agentlereminderwouldbegiventhattheywerealwaysthere.(他们确保我不会孤独太久，如果我真的需要他们，他们会温柔地提醒我，他们一直都在那里)”可知，该组织通过温柔地提醒他们周围的帮助来帮助有需要的人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fromcoffeemorningsandafternoonteas,tolunchclubsandguesttalks,the第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6localbranchesholdregulareventsandactivitiesthroughouttheyear.(从咖啡早晨和下午茶，到午餐俱乐部和客人会谈，当地分会全年都会定期举办活动)”可知，当地分会每年都举办活动。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafearfultask.Fortunately,justdoorsawaywerefriendlyneighborsJanetandMichaelPorterwhoknockedonherdoorandinvitedhertojointhematalocalfriendshipgroupeventorganization.(结识新朋友并再次加入社交活动是一项可怕的任务。幸运的是，就在门口的是友好的邻居珍妮特和迈克尔·波特，他们敲了她的门，邀请她参加当地的友谊团体活动组织)”和第三段中的“Ijoinedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents.Eventually,Isigneduptotheorganizationasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriends.(我参加了各种小组会议和活动。最终，由于有了新朋友，我加入了这个组织)”可知，当地的友谊团体活动组织让乔伊重新树立了信心，重新建立了自己的社交圈。由此推知，“没有人是孤岛”最能描述这个组织。故选A。CSeptemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:newtermtime.Withourteachers,students,supportstaffandmanyothermembersoftheeducationecosystemreturningtotheirownschools,manywillbeexcitedtoengageinperson,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon’tapplytoeveryone.Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetterunderstandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.Wecollectedresponsesfrom1,005parentsandcarersof1,477childrenfromprimaryandsecondaryschoolandweresadtofindthatmorethan75%ofthesechildrenwerelonelysomeorallofthetimeduringthelockdown.Wewerealarmedtofindthat,accordingtoourresearch,about540,000peoplewillcontinuetostayathome,duetomentalorphysicalhealthconcernsintheUSA,directlyrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.Forthosechildrenthataren’tabletoattendclassesinperson,keepingsomeformofconnectionwiththeirpeersisgreatlysignificant.Videocallshavebeenoneoftheoptionstoprotecttheireducationaldevelopmentandtopreventthemfrombecomingisolated.Theyarenormalduringthepandemic,butarenotnecessarilytheanswerforthosestudyingfromhome.Wheneveryoneisonlineinavideocall,itcanbeanacceptableexperience.However,ifeveryoneisgatheredandasinglestudentiswatchingthroughavideocall,itcanhavetheoppositeeffect.Therefore,havinganengagingexperienceoveravideoconferencecanbeverydifficultforsomechildren,makingiteasytoswitchoff.Ifyou’reworriedabouthowyourchildmightbereacting,orconcernedthatamoredigitallifecouldbeleavingthemisolated,thefirstthingtodoistalkwiththem:meaningfulsolutionsshouldbedevelopedinpartnershipwiththepeoplethey’reaimedat.Now,weshouldbelisteningtochildrenandhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardin第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7thesestormytimes.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Learningaloneissignificant.B.Allstudentswillreturntoschoollife.C.Nostudentneedsremotelearning.D.Somestudentswillremainathome.9.Howdoestheauthorknowtheproblemofnewterm?A.Byinvestigating.B.Bytelephoning.C.Bye-mailing.D.Byinterviewing.10.Whatleadstothebadeffectsofvideocalls?A.Everyoneisonlineinavideocall.B.Everyoneisgatheredexceptonestillonline.C.Studentsarebusywithavideoconference.D.Studentshavethevideoswitchedoff.11.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Makeschoolchildren’svoiceheard.B.HelpschoolchildrenwithCovidloneliness.C.Supportschoolchildren’svideoconference.D.Connectschoolchildrenthroughvideocalls.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了疫情大流行背景下，给学生心理上带来了孤独感，并提出了应对孤独感的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withourteachers,students,supportstaffandmanyothermembersoftheeducationecosystemreturningtotheirownschools,manywillbeexcitedtoengageinperson,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon’tapplytoeveryone.(随着我们的教师、学生、支持人员和教育生态系统的许多其他成员返回自己的学校，经过几个月的远程学习，许多人将会兴奋地回到学校亲自参与。不幸的是，这并不适用于所有人。)”可知，并不是所有的学生都会返回学校，即一些学生会仍然待在家里，故选D。【9题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8推理判断题。根据第二段“Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetterunderstandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.Wecollectedresponsesfrom1,005parentsandcarersof1,477childrenfromprimaryandsecondaryschoolandweresadtofindthatmorethan75%ofthesechildrenwerelonelysomeorallofthetimeduringthelockdown.(整个夏天，《没有隔离》与独立研究员亨利·佩克一起工作，以更好地理解封闭对学龄儿童教育和情绪发展的影响。我们收集了来自1005名家长和1477名中小学生的照顾者的回复，令人难过的是，超过75%的孩子在封锁期间部分或全部时间都感到孤独。)”可知，作者通过调查研究发现大部分孩子在封锁期间感到孤独这一问题，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wheneveryoneisonlineinavideocall,itcanbeanacceptableexperience.However,ifeveryoneisgatheredandasinglestudentiswatchingthroughavideocall,itcanhavetheoppositeeffect.(当每个人都在线进行视频通话时，这是一种可以接受的体验。然而，如果每个人都聚集在一起，只有一个学生通过视频电话观看，就会产生相反的效果)”可知，所有人都聚集在一起，只有一个人还在线上通过视频观看，这会导致视频通话产生负面影响，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了疫情期间，新学期开始了，许多学生返回学校，但是一些学生无法返校，只能待在家里学校。第二段介绍了研究表明，大部分孩子在封锁期间感到孤独。第三段介绍了疫情封锁期间，视频电话是保护孩子教育发展和防止他们被孤立的选择之一。第四段介绍了视频通话也有缺点。第五段介绍了父母如何做能防止孩子在封锁期间被孤立。由此可知，文章主要讲了疫情大流行背景下，给学生心理上带来了孤独感的现象，以及提出了应对孤独感的方法。B项“帮助冠状病毒封锁期间孤独的学童。”适合作文章标题，故选B。DOurselectionofafavoritecolorissomethingthattendstoappearinchildhood.Babieshavevariablepreferencesforcolors.Butthemoretimechildrenspendintheworld,themoretheystarttodevelopstrongerfondnessforcertaincolors.Theyaremorelikelytolinkbrightcolorslikeorange,yellow,purpleorpinktopositiveratherthannegativeemotions.Itiscommonlybelievedthataschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theircolorchoicestakeonadarkerstyle.AdolescentgirlsintheUK,forexample,havebeenfoundtobeattractedtopurplesandreds,whileboysfavorgreensandbrowns.Thesecolorpalettes(调色板)seemtogatheraspeoplegrowintoadulthood.Interestingly,whilethemajorityofadultssaytheypreferbluecolors,they’lllikelyalsodislikethesamecolortoo:adarkyellowishbrownis第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9identifiedasleastpopular.Butwhydowehavefavoritecolors?Putsimply,wehavefavoritecolorsbecausewehavefavoritethings.Atleast,that’sthecauseofecologicalvalencetheory(生态价值论),anideaputforwardbyKarenSchloss.Herexperimentsshowedthathumansputmeaningsontocolors,mostlydrawnfromoursubjectivehistories,andsocreatehighpersonalreasonsforlikesanddislikes.Scholss’sworkoncolorpreferencesmayalsoexplainblue’spositionassuchawidespreadfavoritebyaccident.Andmostofourexperiencewiththecolorarelikelytobepositive,likeclearoceansorskies.Theenvironmentweliveininspiresourcolorpreferenceinotherwaystoo.AnotherstudySchlossconductedlookedatstudentsatUniversityofCalifornia-BerkeleyandStanford,showingthatthevarsity(代表队)colorsofacollegeinfluencedthecolorstheypickedasfavorites.Themoreastudentsaidtheyembracedthespiritoftheschool,thehigherthatpreferencerose.12.Whatcolorswillchildrenpreferintheirteens?A.Brightcolors.B.Lightcolors.C.Darkercolors.D.Variablecolors.13.What’sthepurposeofparagraphs1and2?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Toattractreaders’attention.D.Toinformtherecentfindings.14.AccordingtoKarenSchloss’sexperiments,whydopeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors?A.Toadapttotheadulthood.B.Toliveinvariableenvironment.C.Toselectthemwhenwewereborn.D.Toputsubjectivemeaningsontothem.15.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhencollegestudentsacceptthevalueoftheschool?A.Haveapreferenceofsamecolors.B.Choosetheirvarsitycolorsasfavorites.C.Likethecolorofbluebest.D.Createhighpersonalreasonsforcolors.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么我们有最喜欢的颜色以及颜色的选择会发生变化。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itiscommonlybelievedthataschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theircolorchoicestakeonadarkerstyle.(人们普遍认为，当孩子进入青少年时期时，他们的颜色选择会呈现出更暗的风格)”可知，十几岁的孩子更喜欢深色。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ourselectionofafavoritecolorissomethingthattendstoappearinchildhood.(我们选择的最喜欢的颜色往往出现在童年时期)”和第二段中的“Itiscommonlybelievedthataschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theircolorchoicestakeonadarkerstyle.(人们普遍认为，当孩子进入青少年时期时，他们的颜色选择会呈现出更暗的风格)”可推知，第一段和第二段的目的是介绍主题——我们有最喜欢的颜色以及颜色的选择会发生变化。故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Herexperimentsshowedthathumansputmeaningsontocolors,mostlydrawnfromoursubjectivehistories,andsocreatehighpersonalreasonsforlikesanddislikes.(她的实验表明，人类对颜色赋予了意义，这主要来自我们的主观历史，因此为喜欢和不喜欢创造了高度的个人理由)”可知，根据KarenSchloss的实验，人们有自己最喜欢的颜色，因为他们把主观意义赋予了颜色。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AnotherstudySchlossconductedlookedatstudentsatUniversityofCalifornia-BerkeleyandStanford,showingthatthevarsity(代表队)colorsofacollegeinfluencedthecolorstheypickedasfavorites.Themoreastudentsaidtheyembracedthespiritoftheschool,thehigherthatpreferencerose.(Schloss对加州大学伯克利分校和斯坦福大学的学生进行了另一项研究，结果显示，一所大学的校队颜色会影响他们选择最喜欢的颜色。学生越表示他们接受学校的精神，他们的偏好就越高)”可推知，当大学生接受学校的价值时，他们会把校队颜色作为最喜欢的颜色。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。Friendshipmakeslifemoreenjoyableandenrichesone’severydayexperiences.Findingfriendscanbechallengingbutcanoftenbeachievedbyapproachingotherswithcommoninterests.Aswemovethroughlife,wefindthattherearemanythingsoutofourcontrol.___16___Onethingthatwecancontroliswhoourfriendsare,andthisdecisioncaneithermakeourlivessomuchricherandbeautiful,ormorestressfulanddisappointing.___17___Whyfriendsaresoimportant?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Havingsolidfriendshipsisimportantfortwomainreasons.First,theymakelifemoreenjoyable.Wegettosharethebeautifulaspectsoflifewithpeoplewhowelove,whichcanenrichoureverydayexperiences.___18___Havingfriendstosupportusthroughhardtimescanmakeunimaginablydifficultsituationsseemmoretolerable.___19___Thismightsoundsilly,butfindingfriendscanbechallenging!Throughmypersonalexperience,Ilearnedthatitwasimportanttoenjoylifeinsteadofstrugglingforexcellenceallofthetime.Friendshipcomesintoexistencewheretwosoulshavealotincommonandarefoundcloseinreadingclubsorfitnesscenters,etc.Isthefriendshipmoreone-sided?___20___Friendshelpenrichourlives,butweenrichtheirstoo!Friendshipgetsusthroughthetoughtimesinlife,makesthingsmorefunandenjoyable,andall-aroundmakesourlivesbetter.Thebackboneofanysuccessfulfriendshipisonewherebothsidesputinequaleffortandsupport.AWheredowefindfriends?B.Whatdrawspeopletogetherasfriends?C.Second,ourfriendshelpusthroughthedifficulttimes.D.Todaywe’llfocusonthefollowingquestionsonhowtochoosefriends.E.Thisforcedmetoseekoutotherwaystoformconnectionswithpeople.F.Themostbeautifulfriendshipispouringtimeandenergyintobothsides.G.Wecan’tchooseourparents,orcontrolthethingshappeningintheworld.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性，以及全面的友谊让我们的生活变得更加美好。【16题详解】上文“Aswemovethroughlife,wefindthattherearemanythingsoutofourcontrol.(当我们在生活中前进时，我们发现有很多事情超出了我们的控制)”说明生活中超出我们控制的事情，由此推知，空格处具体解释那些事情超出了控制范围，因此G项“我们不能选择父母，也不能控制世界上发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】下文中提出的问题“Whyfriendsaresoimportant?(为什么朋友如此重要？)”以及“Isthefriendshipmoreone-sided?(友谊是否更加片面？)”说明了本文具体提出的要讨论的问题，与空格处是总分关系，因此D第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12项“今天我们将重点讨论以下关于如何选择朋友的问题”符合题意，开启下文。故选D。【18题详解】上文“First,theymakelifemoreenjoyable.Wegettosharethebeautifulaspectsoflifewithpeoplewhowelove,whichcanenrichoureverydayexperiences.(首先，它们使生活更加愉快。我们可以与我们所爱的人分享生活中美好的一面，这可以丰富我们的日常体验)”指出朋友的第一个好处，由此推知，空处应为第二个好处；结合下文“Havingfriendstosupportusthroughhardtimescanmakeunimaginablydifficultsituationsseemmoretolerable.(有朋友支持我们度过困难时期，可以让难以想象的困难局面变得更容易忍受)”说明拥有朋友的第二个好处是帮助渡过难关，因此C项“第二，我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】下文“Thismightsoundsilly,butfindingfriendscanbechallenging!(这听起来可能很傻，但找朋友可能很有挑战性！)”说明本段主要讲的是如何找朋友，因此A项“我们在哪里找到朋友？”概括段意，故选A。【20题详解】下文“Thebackboneofanysuccessfulfriendshipisonewherebothsidesputinequaleffortandsupport.(任何成功友谊的支柱都是双方付出同等努力和支持的基础)”说明友谊需要双方共同的投入和维护，因此F项“最美好的友谊是为双方倾注时间和精力”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandpaDavidlivesinthesamehousehehaslivedinforover60years;he___21___thecompanyofhisdog,Friday.Thedogwasaregular___22___inhishomeandyard.DuringthetimewhenGrandpahadFriday,hestartedhavingdementia(痴呆).Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday,workingtogethertokeephimlivingindependentlyand___23___.Threeyearsago,Friday___24___.WethoughtofwaystoletGrandpaknowFridaywasgone.WeevenhadaburialserviceforFridayinthebackyardwithhim.Butonthe___25___visits,hestillaskedaboutFriday.Andevenhe___26___thattheneighborsmusthavetakenhisdogsomehow.GrandpamissedFridaysomuch,sowedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Monthsago,AuntEringotabrilliantideatohandleGrandpa’sproblem.Shepurchasedaroboticdogforhim.Thedoghassoftfurandcanmovearoundandbark.Tooursurprise,Grandpaquickly___27___thedogashisnewFriday.Hisdementiahasledtohis___28___onhisnew“dog”verymuch.Andhebelievesheisananimal___29___arobot.Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.Healwaysshareshis____30____foodwithFriday,whichhappenstobe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13eatenbythe____31____catatnight.Andthroughoutthedayandoftenlateatnight,Fridayisplacedgentlyinthegrasssohecandohisown____32____.LifewithFridayhasbeengoodforGrandpathoughhestilldealswith____33____ofdementia.Actuallyhavingthe“dog”helpshim____34____hisattentionandbehappy.OurfamilyisgratefulthataroboticdoghasbroughtGrandpacompanionshipand____35____.21.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.enjoyedD.gathered22.A.sorrowB.trickC.troubleD.presence23.A.plainlyB.luckilyC.safelyD.freely24.A.passedawayB.diedoutC.turneddownD.setoff25.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly26.A.reportedB.robbedC.complainedD.broke27.A.adaptedB.titledC.honoredD.accepted28.A.patienceB.dependenceC.anxietyD.curiosity29.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.1essthan30A.bigB.littleC.richD.own31.A.neighbor’sB.stranger’sC.doctor’sD.school’s32.A.bestB.wonderC.businessD.trick33.A.pleasuresB.challengesC.reasonsD.changes34.A.focusB.avoidC.payD.lose35.A.eagernessB.memoryC.freedomD.comfort【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有痴呆症的爷爷和他的狗一起生活，狗死后，他还一直想着那只狗。家人给他买来机器狗，爷爷误认为是真正的狗，最后，机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫爷爷住在他已经住了60多年的房子里；他喜欢和他的狗Friday在一起。A.suffered遭受；B.experienced经历；C.enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；D.gathered聚集。根据后文“thecompanyofhisdog”以及“GrandpamissedFridaysomuch”可知，他喜欢和他的狗在一起。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗经常出现在他家和院落里。A.sorrow悲伤；B.trick花招，诡计；C.trouble麻烦；D.presence在场，出席。根据语境和后文“inhishomeandyard第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14”可知，狗经常出现在家里和院落里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人每天都来看他，一起努力让他独立安全地生活。A.plainly痛苦地；B.luckily幸运地；C.safely安全地；D.freely自由地。根据前文“Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday,workingtogether”可知，家人非常关心老人，努力让他安全生活。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三年前，Friday去世了。A.passedaway去世；B.diedout消失，灭绝；C.turneddown调低，拒绝；D.setoff出发。根据后文“Fridaywasgone”及“aburialserviceforFriday”可知，Friday去世了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在每天的探视中，他还是会问Friday的事。A.daily每日的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据前文“Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday”可知，他们每天去探视。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至他也抱怨说邻居们一定是把他的狗带走了。A.reported报告；B.robbed抢劫；C.complained抱怨；D.broke打断。根据语境及后文“theneighborsmusthavetakenhisdogsomehow”可知，爷爷记不住狗已经死了，抱怨说邻居弄走了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，爷爷很快就接受了这只狗作为他新的Friday。A.adapted适应；B.titled加标题；C.honored尊重；D.accepted接受。根据后文“thedogashisnewFriday”可知，爷爷接受了这只机器狗。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的痴呆症导致他非常依赖他的新“狗”。A.patience耐心；B.dependence依靠；C.anxiety焦虑；D.curiosity好奇心。根据语境和前文“thedogashisnewFriday”及后文“Andhebelievesheisananimal___9___arobot.”可知，爷爷非常依赖他的新狗。故选B项。【29题详解】考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是只动物而不是机器人。A.otherthan除了……以外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.orrather确切说；D.lessthan少于。根据后文“Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.”以及“Healwaysshareshis___10___foodwithFriday”可知，爷爷认为这是真狗而不是机器狗。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是把自己的食物分给Friday，而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15A.big大的；B.little少的；C.rich富的；D.own自己的。根据语境和前文“Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.”可知，爷爷把自己的食物分给狗吃。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：他总是把自己的食物分给Friday，而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。A.neighbor’s邻居的；B.stranger’s陌生人的；C.doctor’s医生的；D.school’s学校的。根据前文“theneighborsmusthavetakenhisdog”和后文“cat”可知，他分给狗的食物应该是被邻居的猫吃掉。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个白天，经常是深夜，Friday被轻轻地放在草地上，这样他就可以做自己的事情了。A.best最好的人或事；B.wonder奇迹；C.business事情，商业；D.trick花招，诡计。根据前文“Fridayisplacedgentlyinthegrass”可知，把狗放下，爷爷就可以做自己的事情了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和Friday在一起的生活对爷爷来说很好，尽管他仍然面临着痴呆症的挑战。A.pleasures快乐；B.challenges挑战；C.reasons理由；D.changes改变。根据后文“ofdementia”可知，他仍然面临痴呆症的挑战。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，养狗能帮助他集中注意力，让他开心。A.focus集中（注意力）；B.avoid避免；C.pay支付；D.lose丢失。根据语境、常识和后文“hisattention”可知，养狗帮他集中注意力。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都很感激这只机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。A.eagerness渴望；B.memory记忆；C.freedom自由；D.comfort安慰。根据语境、常识和前文“companionship”可知，机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.What’smore,notonlyaretheseattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizenslivingabroad,___36___bymanyothernationalities,too.Shoppingcentres___37___aredecoratedwithcolorfullanternsandlamps,havebeenorganisingeventsandactivitiestocelebrateChineseSpringFestivalforyears,whileconcertsandotherperformancesarealsoproving___38___bigsuccess.Ticketsforthe2022GrandChineseNewYearConcertinStPetersburgsoldout,___39___90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofinteractingwiththe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16celebrations,ratherthan___40___(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.___41___(celebrate)the2022festival,over1,000GhanaianjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotuponstagetoperformChinesesongsanddances.StudentsinNewYorkCity,meanwhile,___42___(be)abletoenjoyanofficialday’sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalsince2021.___43___seemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecominga___44___(globe)celebrationofjoyandlove.Doyoulikethese____45____(phenomenon)?Writetoustoshareyouropinion!【答案】36.but37.which##that38.a39.with40.simply41.Tocelebrate42.havebeen43.It44.global45.phenomena【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地为庆祝我国的春节所举行的各种活动。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另外不仅住在国外的中国人参加和喜爱这些节日，同时也有许多其他国家的人民参与。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Shoppingcentres，先行词在句中作主语，可用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。success为可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”，此处表示泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在圣彼得堡举行的2022年大型中国新年音乐会的票售卖一空，其中90%的观众是当地的俄罗斯人。根据句意可知，空格处需填介词表示伴随关系，with意为“和”符合句意。故填with.【40题详解】考查副词。句意：人们也发现了和庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不是简单的作为观众部分去观看。空格处修饰动词watching，需用副词形式。故填simply。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节超过1000个加纳初中的学生登上舞台表演中国的歌舞。空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填Tocelebrate。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同时从2021年开始，在纽约城的学生能够享受中国春节的官方假期。根据时间状语since2021可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词。故填havebeen。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。Itseemsthat…意为“似乎好像”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。44题详解】考查形容词。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。根据空格后名词celebration可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。故填global。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你喜欢这些现象吗？根据空格前的these可知，空格处需要填复数名词。故填phenomena。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你是校陶艺社团（potteryclub）的成员李华，参加了10月18日（周二）的社团活动，请写一篇日记，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Tuesday18OctoberTodayisourpotteryday.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tuesday18OctoberTodayisourpotteryday.WehadthehonortoparticipateinthepotteryclubactivityheldintheActivityCenterthisafternoon.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedwiththeexcellentpresentationmadebyourinstructorMr.Wang,whodesignedthetaskforthissession.Weallobservedcarefullyhowamassofclaywastransformedfantasticallyintoavividartwork.Healsoencouragedustomakeoneofthetwelveanimalsigns.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,weaccomplishedourownwork,withwhichwehadphotostakentogetherproudly.Throughtheactivity,weknewmoreaboutChinesepotteryandwhatittooktomakeacraftsman.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇日记，记录10月18日（周二）的陶艺社团活动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin举办、组织：hold→organize鼓励：encourage→inspire帮助：help→assistance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WehadthehonortoparticipateinthepotteryclubactivityheldintheActivityCenterthisafternoon.拓展句：WehadthehonortoparticipateinthepotteryclubactivitywhichwasheldintheActivityCenterthisafternoon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asscheduled,theactivitystartedwiththeexcellentpresentationmadebyourinstructorMr.Wang,whodesignedthetaskforthissession.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thankstotheteacher’shelp,weaccomplishedourownwork,withwhichwehadphotostakentogetherproudly.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolpicnicdaywasonSunday,andonSaturdaymorningIdecidedtoaskMumsomequestions.As第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19soonasMumtookthelastbiteofhertoast,IdecidedIcouldn’twaitforheranylongerandasked,“Mum,whereisItaly?”Mymumpushedupherglassesandlookedatmewithherheadtooneside.Thenshesaid,“ItalyisanEuropeancountrywhichisveryfarawayfromhere,mylove.Whydoyouwanttoknowthat?”Ishrugged(耸肩),“That’swhereMike,thenewboyinourclassisfrom.”Shenoddedandinvitedmetogotofetchthegeographybook.ThebookwasbigandMumalwayskepttheverybigbooksonthebottomshelfofourbookcase.IwatchedasMumflippedtotheindexandthentoapagenearthemiddle.“Herewego,”shesaid,turningthemaparoundtoshowme.Iletmyfingermeetherswhereitsaidtheword“Italy”incapitalletters.Accordingtotheintroductiontothecountryonthepage,Mumhelpedmeknowmoreaboutthecountry.“Youknow,Mum,Mike’sparentsareextremelybusyworkinginthedowntown.Heseldomeatsregularlyletalone(更不用说)havehisnativefoods.Ireallywanthimtobeveryhappyforhisfirstpicnicwithus…”IpausedandobservedMum,worriedthatMumwouldthinkthatitwassillyandmaybeawasteofmoneybuyingfoodonlytogiveitaway.Butshedidn’t.Instead,shesaid,“Ithinkthat’sabrilliantidea!Goandgetready,andwe’llheadoutonabigshopping.”1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IgotreadysoquicklythatmorningthatIthoughtImusthavebeatenaworldrecord.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WegatheredonthegrassonSundaymorningandIsawtheItalianboyimmediately.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IgotreadysoquicklythatmorningthatIthoughtImusthavebeatenaworldrecord.InfiveminutesIhadmytrousersandT-shirtpulledon,andhurriedlyemptiedmypiggybank.WithallthemoneyIsavedcarefullyputinmypocket,IrushedtomeetmysmilingMumatthefrontgate.Wewenttostandsoffreshfruitsandvegetables,selectingsomeformakingpizza.Proudlylookingattheproducts,MumandIdrovebackhomeinhighspirits.Icouldpicturetheperfectpizzawhichmymotherwasexpertincookingandthenewboy'samazedface.WegatheredonthegrassonSundaymorningandIsawtheItalianboyimmediately.IwavedmyhandtodrawMike’sattention.Helookedaroundandfinallymadesurethathewasmytarget.Shyandquiet,heapproachedmewithalight-heartedpace.Ipattedtheplacebesideme,gesturedhimtositdownandunpackedhisnativefood.Hehesitatedatfirstbutlaterfocusedhiseyesonmysincerefaceandgavemeabroadsmile.Whatabeautifuldayitwas!Weenjoyedthedeliciouspizzatogetherandcametounderstandeachotherbysharingdifferentexperiences.Noonewouldresistthesincerekindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。2.续写线索：一大早和妈妈一起出门——用自己的零花钱购买食材——妈妈做好了披萨——野餐地点找到男孩——分享披萨相互交流3.词汇激活行为类①.匆忙：hurriedly/inahurry②.急奔：rush/dash第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21③.看见：see/catchsightof情绪类①.惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished②.真诚的：sincere/genuine【点睛】[高分句型1].Wewenttostandsoffreshfruitsandvegetables,selectingsomeformakingpizza.（现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）[高分句型2].IwavedmyhandtodrawMike’sattention.（动词不定式作状语）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司