江西省宜春市2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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宜春市2020~2021学年高三年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givemoneytothecharity.B.Goonacharitywalk.C.Visitthefloodvictims.2.Wherewillthewomanbeat7:30?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacafe.C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningapieceofclothing.B.LookingforaT-shirt.C.Buyingapicture.4.WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecountrypark.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。6.Whyisn’tthemanimpressedwithPeter?A.Helacksexperience.B.Hehasnogoodqualifications.C.Heisn’tenthusiasticenoughinwork.

17.Whowillprobablybetherightpersonforthejob?A.Jenny.B.John.C.Paula.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abestseller.C.Ascreenplay.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheending?A.Appealing.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Athome.C.Atthepolicestation.11.Whydidthekidssetoffthealarm?AToamusethemselves.B.Toreportanincident.C.Toattracttheguard’sattention.12.Whomdidthemanarguewith?A.Thekids.B.Theguard.C.Thepoliceman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Toattendalargemeeting.B.Todosomesightseeing.C.Toorganizeanewproject.14.Whathappenedwhenthemanvisitedthepalace?A.Hemetacolleague.B.HeatesomeItalianfood.C.Hecouldn’tfindhisphone.15.WheredoesTomwork?A.InFrance.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.16.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewenttothedowntownParis.B.Hegaveapresentation.C.HewatchedTV.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.OnwhatdayisthehouseopentothepublicinNovember?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.18.Howmucharetheticketsfortwochildrenandanadult?A.$10.50.B.$11.C.$12.50.19.Whatcanvisitorsbuyatthehouse?A.FoodB.Gifts.C.Pictures.20.Whatisforbiddeninsidethehouse?A.Takingphotographs.B.Visitingthebedrooms.C.Usingwheelchairs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACityMarathonsTheBostonMarathonTheBostonMarathonistheworld’soldestannualmarathon.Since1897,ithasbeenheldonPatriots’Day,whichisthethirdMondayofApril.It’sverypopularamonglong-distancerunners,soit’softenverydifficulttoqualifyforaspot.Unlessyou’rerunningtosupportcharity,youwillneedtoproveyou'refastenoughtoparticipate.TheLondonMarathonTheLondonMarathonisoneofthemostfamedandimportantinternationalmarathons.Therunnerswhocompeteinthisracearcgenerallytheworld’sbestenduranceathletes.Usuallytakingplaceinthespring,theraceiswhereanumberofworldmarathonrecordshavebeenmade.TheBerlinMarathonTheBerlinMarathonorganizeditsfirstracein1974.ItistypicallyheldonthelastweekendofSeptember.Inadditiontobeingaworld-classevent,itisalsoconsideredoneoftheworld’sfastestmarathons.Theflatcoursehasresultedinworldmarathonrecordsbeingbrokenon11occasions.TheTokyoMarathonTheTokyoMarathonisanewereventthatmadeitsfirstappearancein2007.Duringitsfirstrun,therewere30,000participants.In2019,whentheeventwasstillopentothegeneralpublic,therewereover330,000.Ittakes

3placeintheearlyspring.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichmarathonhastheshortesthistory?A.TheBerlinMarathon.B.TheLondonMarathon.C.TheBerlinMarathon.D.TheTokyoMarathon.2.NoahisaprofessionalmarathonrunnerlivingintheUK.HetravelsacrosstheAtlantictocompeteinthisraceeveryspring,though.Whichoneislikelytobehischoice?A.TheBostonMarathon.B.TheLondonMarathon.C.TheBerlinMarathonD.TheTokyoMarathon.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheLondonMarathonisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’sfastestmarathons.B.OnlythoserunnerswhoarefastenoughcanparticipateintheBostonMarathons.C.ThereasonwhyrecordshavebeenbrokenintheBerlinMarathonisitsflatcourse.D.TheTokyoMarathonhasthelargestnumberofprofessionalparticipantsofthefour.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的城市马拉松赛事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since1897,ithasbeenheldonPatriots’Day,whichisthethirdMondayofApril.(自1897年以来，它一直在爱国者节举行，这是四月的第三个星期一。)”可知，波士顿马拉松开始于1897年；第二段“Usuallytakingplaceinthespring,theraceiswhereanumberofworldmarathonrecordshavebeenmade.(通常在春天举行，这场比赛创造了多项世界马拉松记录。)”可知，伦敦马拉松创造了很多世界马拉松记录；根据第三段第一句TheBerlinMarathonorganizeditsfirstracein1974.(1974年，柏林马拉松举办了第一次比赛。)可知，柏林马拉松开始于1974年；根据第四段第一句“TheTokyoMarathonisanewereventthatmadeitsfirstappearancein2007.(东京马拉松是一项较新的赛事，于2007年首次亮相。)”可知，东京马拉松开始于2007年；由此可知，东京马拉松的历史最短。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据提供题干NoahisaprofessionalmarathonrunnerlivingintheUK.HetravelsacrosstheAtlantictocompeteinthisraceeveryspring,though.(诺亚是一名生活在英国的职业马拉松运动员。不过，每年春天他都会横渡大西洋参加比赛。)可知，英国的职业马拉松送运动员横渡大西洋参加马拉松比赛，他可能参加美洲的一项马拉松比赛，再根据第一段“Since1897,ithasbeenheldonPatriots’Day,whichisthethirdMondayofApril.(自1897年以来，它一直在爱国者节举行，这是四月的第三个星期一。)”

4可知，美国波士顿马拉松在春天举行，所以Noah可以参加。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theflatcoursehasresultedinworldmarathonrecordsbeingbrokenon11occasions.(平坦赛道已经使柏林马拉松赛11次打破了世界马拉松纪录。)可知，柏林马拉松纪录被打破的原因是它的平坦赛道。由此可知，选项C的描述正确。故选C。B“I’msotiredofChristmasIwishthereneverwouldbeanotherone!”criedEffieasshewatchedhermotherarrangingpresents.Althoughhermotherwasshockedtohearthis,Effiecontinuedtocomplainabouttheholiday,withallitsuselessginsandlackofsurprise.Shewishedthatshewereabeggargirl,freetogooutatwill.Inhersleepthatnight,Effiedreamedshewasabeggargirl.butitwasn’twhatshethoughtitwouldbe--forshewascold,hungry,andmiserable.Justthen,aChristmasspiritappearedbeforeEffie.Hetookherhandsinhis,turnedthesnowintoawarmcoat,andgaveherabowlofhotsoup.Suddenly,anamazingworldbeganappearingaroundEffie.SheheardmerryChristmasbellsandsawthemostmarvelousChristmastreeswithcandlesthatneverstoppedburning.Therewasjoyintheair,andEffiewatchedasotherspiritsgotreadyforChristmas.TherewerefourSantaClausesgettingreadyfortheirlongrides,anddollsintheirhouseslivinglikehumans,exceptthedollswerebeingkinderandnicertoeachother.Effiewasthentakentoanotherplace,whereshesawkindheartedpeoplebringingjoyintheformofgifts,food,andlovetothepoor.“IwishIcouldmakemerryChristmasesasthesegoodpeopledo,”shesaid.Shewantedtostaylongerbutwasawokenbyhermother.HearingthedetailsofEffie’sdream,hermotherhadanidea.ShegottoworkonsettingupasurpriseforEffie.Whenitwasfinallytime.Effiewasdresseduplikethespiritinherdreamandwasledtoalargeroom.WhatawaitedEffiewassomethingtrulymagical.TherewererowsofChristmastreedecoratedwithpopcorn,fruit.candy,andtoys.Twenty-fourorphangirlswalkedontothemagicalscene,andtheycouldn’tcontaintheirexcitement.Theyeachweregiventheirowntreeandthetoysandcandythatcamewithit.Someofthegirlsevencried,overcomewithjoy.Effie’sChristmasdreamhadcometrue.Later,asshelayinbed,herheartwasfilledwithanewloveforChristmas,andshecouldn’twaittodoitallagainnextyear.4.HowwouldyoudescribeEffieatthestartofthestory?A.Excited.B.Spoiled.C.ShockedD.Sleepy.5.Whatdidn’thappeninEffie’sdream?A.AChristmasspiritgaveEffiesomehotsoup.B.Kinddollsbroughthertothemagicalworld.

5C.Elliesawkindpeoplegivinggiftstothepoor.D.FourSantasweregettingreadyfortheirjourney.6.WhydidEffiechangehermindaboutChristmas?A.Effie’smotherthreatenedher.B.Shedidn’t.Itwasalladream.C.Theorphangirlswerenicetoher.D.Elliediscoveredthejoyofgiving.7.Whichisthecorrectorderofthelollowingevents?①AChristmasspiritappeared.②EffiecomplainedaboutChristmas.③Effiewastransportedtoamagicalworld.④EffiediscoveredthetruemeaningofChristmas.⑤HermothersetupasurpriseforEffie.A.②①③⑤④B.②①③④⑤C.②③①⑤④D.③①②④⑤【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了短篇小说《一个圣诞梦，以及它是如何实现的》中的一些精彩片段。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Althoughhermotherwasshockedtohearthis,Effiecontinuedtocomplainabouttheholiday,withallitsuselessginsandlackofsurprise.（尽管她母亲听到这件事感到震惊，埃菲还是继续抱怨这个节日，说它毫无用处，也没有什么惊喜。）”可推断，Effie是被宠坏的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hetookherhandsinhis,turnedthesnowintoawarmcoat,andgaveherabowlofhotsoup.（他握住她的手，把雪变成温暖的外套，给她喝了一碗热汤。）”、文章第三段“TherewerefourSantaClausesgettingreadyfortheirlongrides,anddollsintheirhouseslivinglikehumans,exceptthedollswerebeingkinderandnicertoeachother.（四个圣诞老人正在为他们的长途旅行做准备，他们家的玩偶像人类一样生活着，只是玩偶们对彼此更友好、更友善。）”以及文章第四段“Effiewasthentakentoanotherplace,whereshesawkindheartedpeoplebringingjoyintheformofgifts,food,andlovetothepoor.（然后艾菲被带到另一个地方，在那里，她看到善良的人们以礼物、食物和爱的形式给穷人带来欢乐。）”可知，并没有善良的洋娃娃把她带到了魔法世界。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Effiewasthentakentoanotherplace,whereshesawkindheartedpeoplebringingjoyintheformofgifts,food,andlovetothepoor.“IwishIcouldmakemerryChristmasesasthesegoodpeople

6do,”shesaid.（然后艾菲被带到另一个地方，在那里，她看到善良的人们以礼物、食物和爱的形式给穷人带来欢乐。“我希望我也能像这些好人一样过快乐的圣诞节，”她说。）”可推断，Ellie发现了给予的乐趣因此改变了她关于圣诞节的想法。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Althoughhermotherwasshockedtohearthis,Effiecontinuedtocomplainabouttheholiday,withallitsuselessginsandlackofsurprise.（尽管她母亲听到这件事感到震惊，埃菲还是继续抱怨这个节日，说它毫无用处，也没有什么惊喜。）”可知，艾菲抱怨圣诞节、第二段“Justthen,aChristmasspiritappearedbeforeEffie.（就在那时，一个圣诞精灵出现在艾菲面前。）”可知，一个圣诞精神出现了、第三段“Suddenly,anamazingworldbeganappearingaroundEffie.（突然，一个神奇的世界开始在艾菲周围出现。）”可知，艾菲被带入了一个神奇的世界、第五段“ShegottoworkonsettingupasurpriseforEffie.（她得给艾菲准备一个惊喜。）”可知，她妈妈为艾菲准备了一个惊喜。以及最后一段“Later,asshelayinbed,herheartwasfilledwithanewloveforChristmas,andshecouldn’twaittodoitallagainnextyear.（后来，当她躺在床上时，她的心中充满了圣诞节新的爱，她迫不及待地想明年再来一次。）”可知，艾菲发现了圣诞节的真正意义。所以文章正确顺序为A选项。故选A项。CMostpeoplewouldsaytheyarefamiliarwithdogs.Ascompanionsandworkinganimals,theyhavecoexistedwithhumankindforthousandsofyears.Buttherearesomeweirddogfactsthatcansurpriseeventhebiggestdoglovers.Tobeginwith,everydogownerwillsaythattheirdogisentirelyoneofakind.Whattheymaynotrealizeisthattheirdogcanbeidentifiedbyatotalstranger,andit’s“asplainasthenoseontheirface.”(It’sactuallythenoseontheirface.)Asitturnsout,eachdog’snoseprintisasuniqueasahuman’sfingerprint,anditcanbeusedtopositivelyidentifyadoginthesameway.Insomeareas,adog’snoseprintcanbeusedtoreuniteitwithitshumanfamilyifthatdoggetslostorseparatedfromitsowners.InChina,theAIcompanyMegviiallowsuserstophotographtheirdogs’nosesanduploadthosepicturestoanonlinedatabaseofnoseprintsthatvetscancheckagainstadatabaseoflostdogs.Dogsandtheirhabitshaveevenhelpedhumansinunexpectedways.Forexample,thewaydogsshakeoffwaterisanincrediblyefficientwayofremovingwaterfromtheirfur.Inlong-hairedbreeds(品种),themovementcancausehairstoacceleratenearlyasfastasawhipcracking(鞭笞).Adogcanshakeoffupto70%ofthewateronitsbodyinjustfourseconds.Themethodissoeffectivethatithasbeenstudiedbywashingmachinemanufacturerstoformbetterwaystodryclothes.Themostinterestingfeatureofdogsisprobablyhowmuchtheyloveus.There’ssciencebehindthat,too,butit

7mightbebettertoleaveitawonderfulmystery.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asplainasthenoseontheirface”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Obvious.B.Sensitive.C.Unusual.D.Cute.9.HowisanAIcompanyinChinarelatedtodogs’noseprints?A.Itdiscoveredtheuniquenessofdogs’noseprints.B.Ithasmadeadatabaseofnoseprintstotracklostdogs.C.Itfoundthatnoseprintshavearelationshiptodogs’health.D.Itprovedthatartificialintelligencecan’trecognizedogs’noseprints.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutwashingmachinesinthepassage?A.Dogsareoftenafraidofwashingmachines.B.Dogsinspiredtheinventionofthewashingmachine.C.It’seffectivetousewashingmachinestoproperlycleandogs’clothes.D.Improvementsofwashingmachinesarelinkedtohowdogsshakeoffwater.11.Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelybefound?A.Inasciencetextbook.B.Inatechnologymagazine.C.Inanelectricalappliancecatalogue.D.Inanewspapersectionabouthouseholdpets.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了关于狗的不为人知的几个冷知识，例如利用鼻纹识别确认狗的身份为主人找回丢失的狗，以及利用“狗狗甩掉水”的仿生学原理对洗衣机进行改进等等。【8题详解】词句猜测题题。根据划线句子下文“Asitturnsout,eachdog’snoseprintisasuniqueasahuman’sfingerprint,anditcanbeusedtopositivelyidentifyadoginthesameway.(事实证明，每只狗的鼻纹都是独一无二的，就像人类的指纹一样，它可以用同样的方式确定狗的身份。)”可知，通过识别狗狗的鼻纹可以确定狗的身份。由此可知，即便是陌生人也能认出来，这是很明显的，所给划线部分意为“显然的，明显的”，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InChina,theAIcompanyMegviiallowsuserstophotographtheirdogs’nosesanduploadthosepicturestoanonlinedatabaseofnoseprintsthatvetscancheckagainstadatabaseoflostdogs.(在中国，人工智能Megvii

8公司允许用户给狗狗的鼻子拍照，并将这些照片上传到一个鼻纹在线数据库，兽医可以在丢失狗的数据库中进行核对。)”可知，人工智能公司建立了一个追踪走失狗的鼻纹数据库，能够帮主人找回自己的爱犬，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Adogcanshakeoffupto70%ofthewateronitsbodyinjustfourseconds.Themethodissoeffectivethatithasbeenstudiedbywashingmachinemanufacturerstoformbetterwaystodryclothes.(一只狗可以在4秒内甩掉身上70%的水。这种方法非常有效，洗衣机制造商已开始研究，以形成更好的晾衣服的方法。)”可推知，人们利用“狗狗甩掉水”的仿生原理对洗衣机进行改进。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了几条关于狗狗的冷知识，例如利用鼻纹识别确认狗的身份为主人找回丢失的狗，以及利用“狗狗甩掉水”的仿生学原理对洗衣机进行改进等等。由此推知这篇文章很可能在报纸上关于家庭宠物的版面上找到，故选D。DGoodhealthcaredependsonaccesstogoodinformation,whichourdigitaldeviceseasilyprovide.Digitalhealthcouldbethenextbigdevelopmentinhowweapproachhealthcare.Digitalhealthmightsoundlikeit’sintendedtokeepyourdigitaldeviceshealthy.Instead,itisatermthatdescribesthesystemofconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.Toreallyappreciatedigitalhealth’spotential,youneedonlylookathowdigitaldeviceshavealreadychangedyourlives.Taketravellingasanexample.Beforesmartphones,onlinetranslators,GPSandtheinternet,travelinunfamiliarareaswasdifficult.Youeitherhadtouseamap,findaguide,orconstantlyaskedpeopletohelpyougetfromoneplacetoanother.Now,alltheinformationyouneedcanbecarriedwithyouinyourpocket.Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.Theinformationisthenaccessiblethroughtheinternet,soyourdoctorhasawealthofdataaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanthenusethatinformationtomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime!Noonewouldsuggestthatyoushouldstopseeingyourdoctoraltogether.However,theabilityforyouandyourdoctortoconstantlymonitoryourhealthisabigbenefit,itmakesitpossibletohaveusefulconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.Andreducingthenumberofofficevisitscouldmaketheentireprocessmoreefficient.Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringsomesignificantprivacyconcerns,informationregardingyourhealthisparticularlysensitive.Patientdatacouldbeusedforadvertisingormarketing,forexample.Ifhealthrecordsareaccessibleonline,safeguardingyourinformationfromunauthorized(未经授权的)accessmightbedifficult.Butifmanagedproperly,thebenefitsofdigitalhealthcouldcertainlyoutweightherisks.12.Whyistravellingmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

9A.Toshowustheimportanceofdigitalhealth.B.Topersuadeusoftheprospectsofdigitalhealth.C.Tohelpusunderstandthetermdigitalhealthbetter.D.Toexplaintousthedevelopmentofdigitaldevices.13.Whichofthefollowingdetailsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Themeaningofdigitalhealth.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalhealth.C.Thereasonwhyyoushouldn’tstopseeingyourdoctor.D.Improvedefficiencyofconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.14.Whatisoneconcernaboutdigitalhealth?A.Thedangerthatpersonalhealthdatacouldbestolen.B.Risingmanufacturingcostsinthehealthcareindustry.C.Worriesaboutthesideeffectcausedbydigitaldevices.D.Governmentregulationslimitingsensitiveinformationonline.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthconditionsthatneedurgentattention.B.Ihecurrentstateofhealthcaretraining.C.Atechnologicaltrendinhealthcare.D.Risingpressureonhealthcare.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。良好的医疗保健依赖于获取良好的信息，而我们的数字设备可以很容易地提供这些信息。如果管理得当，数字医疗的好处肯定会超过风险。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Toreallyappreciatedigitalhealth’spotential,youneedonlylookathowdigitaldeviceshavealreadychangedyourlives.(要真正了解数字健康的潜力，你只需要看看数字设备已经如何改变了你的生活。)”，接下来以旅行为例，证明了数字化技术大大便利了我们的出行，这也正是为了帮助我们接下来更好地理解数字健康给我们带来的好处，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。分别根据第二段“Digitalhealth…isatermthatdescribesthesystemofconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.(数字健康是一个术语，描述了可以监控和报告重要健康信息的相关联的设备系统)”；第四段“Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation(数字健康最有用的方面是能够持续和准确地监测重要信息).

10”和第五段“Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringsomesignificantprivacyconcerns,…(然而，数字健康的进步也带来了一些重大的隐私问题…).”，以及第五段“…itmakesitpossibletohaveusefulconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.Andreducingthenumberofofficevisitscouldmaketheentireprocessmoreefficient.(它可以让你在网上与你的医生进行有用的咨询。减少拜访办公室的次数可以使整个过程更有效率)”可知，选项A.Themeaningofdigitalhealth(数字健康的意义)、选项B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalhealth.(数字健康的利与弊)和选项D.Improvedefficiencyofconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.(提高与医生在线咨询的效率)均被提及，而文章并未提及你不应该不去看医生的原因，所以选项C符合题意，故选C。14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringsomesignificantprivacyconcerns,informationregardingyourhealthisparticularlysensitive.(然而，数字健康的进步也带来了一些重大的隐私问题，尤为敏感的是与你的健康有关的信息)”可知，人们关于数字健康所担忧的是个人健康数据可能被窃取的危险，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Digitalhealthcouldbethenextbigdevelopmentinhowweapproachhealthcare.(数字医疗可能是我们处理医疗保健的下一个重大发展)”以及以下几段对于数字医疗的概念和利弊的介绍可知，本文主要围绕医疗保健的数字化技术趋势展开，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGiveFeedback(反馈)ThatPeopleWillListentoIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustrelyonourownevaluationofhowwe’redoing._____16_____Receivingfeedbackfromotherscanhelpusseethebiggerpictureandshowusapathforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyouapproachthis?___17___Ifyouwaituntilthematterfadesfromtheperson’smind,theymightnounderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Feedbackshouldbeclearandwelltimed,orit’slikelytobeignored.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequalamounttopositivefeedbacktobalanceoutanythingnegative._____18_____Allgoodfeedbacksharesafewkeyelements.First,itshouldhelpaccomplishaspecificgoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendthattheirdishtastes“interesting”'thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalttoimprovetheflavor.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture._____19_____Tellyourfriendtheyshouldtakemorenotesin

11classinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebigbiologyexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tassumeyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Considerotherpointsofviewandkeepyourego(自我)undercontrol.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback._____20_____A.Useactualfactstosupportthepointyouaremaking.B.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.C.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”D.Don’ttakeitpersonally--itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime.E.Thepointofgivingfeedbackistomotivatetheotherpersontoperformbetter.F.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.G.Ifyouspotasituationinwhichsonicfeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.F20.D【解析】本文是议论文。文章先说明反馈的重要性，接下来对于反馈所注意的问题进行说明，同时教会人们如何使反馈行之有效。【16题详解】上文“Ifwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustrelyonourownevaluationofhowwe’redoing.”(如果我们想要成长，我们不能只依赖于自己对自己做得如何的评价，)也就是说，我们也要注意别人的评价。下文“Receivingfeedbackfromotherscanhelpusseethebiggerpictureandshowusapathforwardtosuccess.”(接受他人的反馈可以帮助我们看得更清楚，为我们指明通往成功的道路。)所以可知，空格处应该是指接受别人的评价。B项“Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.”我们还需要知道其他人对我们表现的看法。承上启下，故选B。【17题详解】上文“However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyouapproachthis?”(然而，总得有人给出反馈，有时候，这个人就是你。你应该怎么做呢?)可以推知，空处应该是讲如果反馈的人是你，你的正确做法。下文“Ifyouwaituntilthematterfadesfromtheperson’smind,theymightnounderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.”(如果你等到这件事从人们的脑海中消失，他们可能不明白你想告诉他们什么。)可以推知，空格处应是建议人们及时的对别人进行反馈，而G项“Ifyouspotasituationinwhichsonicfeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.”(如果你发现声反馈很有帮助，请尽快反馈。)故选G。【18题详解】

12上文“Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequalamounttopositivefeedbacktobalanceoutanythingnegative.”（当你给予反馈时，你要记住，没有人喜欢别人说他们做得不好。确保你给予的积极反馈与消极反馈持平。）说明我们在进行消极反馈时，也要给予一定的积极反馈。而C项Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”（俗话说得好，一勺糖能把药吞下去。）也就是说，给予消极反馈时，再给一定的积极反馈会使人更好地接受。与上文意思保持一致，故选C。【19题详解】上文“Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.”(反馈也应该面向未来。说明反馈也要能解决未来发生的事。)下文“Tellyourfriendtheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebigbiologyexamtheyfailed.”(告诉你的朋友，他们应该在课堂上多记笔记，而不是谈论他们应该如何努力学习，以应付生物课考试的失败。)说明不能仅仅只注意到眼前的事情，要有长远解决事情的能力。而F项“Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.”(你无法改变已经发生的事情，但你可以阻止它再次发生。)表达不要只看如今改变不了的事情，要着眼于未来。与上下文保持一致。故选F。20题详解】上文“Finally,don’tassumeyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Considerotherpointsofviewandkeepyouregoundercontrol.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.”（最后，不要认为你的建议是解决问题的唯一正确方法。考虑其他的观点,保持你的自我控制。你甚至可能得到一些关于你的反馈的反馈。）可以推知，下文应该是表达对于反馈的反馈的态度。D项“Don’ttakeitpersonally--itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime.”（别往心里去，这只会帮助你下次给出更好的建议。）意思是说，不要对于反馈的反馈太在意，要正视反馈的反馈的作用。承接上文内容，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C或D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SurvivingMountRainierBadluckandpoortimingleftKrasnitskiyandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.Theyfacedmountainclimbing’s_____21_____tests.Onemansuffered_____22_____sickness;iceandrockfall_____23_____downatnight;coldnightsina_____24_____thatgottornleftthemhypothermic(体温过低的).Calmconfidence,skillandthecouragetocontinueupthe_____25_____route,despiteillnessandinjury,likelysavedtheirlives.

13Theclimbers_____26_____onaFriday,campinglowontheroutethefirstnightbecausetheywere_____27_____aboutrockfallafteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute’stypical_____28_____camp.OnSaturday,atabout10,500feet,oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude,whichbegantoslowthemdown.BySundayevening,theillclimberwas_____29_____,andtheyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteepsnow.A______30______wind,unexpectedandstrong,begantobreaktheirtent.Itwasacoldnight.OnMonday,theycalled911.Forseveral______31______,theywatchedashighwinds______32______rangers’(护林员)attemptsatahelicopterrescue.Theirfoodwas______33______andtheysharedasinglebottleofsnowmelt(融雪水)eachday.Thentheicefall______34______theirtentplatformandsqueezedthemtogether.Itwasimpossibletoclimbdown.OnWednesday,theydecidedto______35______theirclimb---______36______,carefully,restingwhentheywereweak.Krasnitskiythoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim,anditreally______37______himtheymustbeworried.Asheclimbed,hejustkeptyellingouttohis______38______,“Wehavetogetthere.”However,onThursdaymorning,theirspiritsbeganto______39______.Theystartedto______40______theycouldcontinue.Butthenthehelicopterarrived.Theywererescued.21.A.bestB.toughestC.simplestD.fairest22.A.altitudeB.carC.radiationD.sleeping23.A.slowedB.settledC.rainedD.burned24.A.caveB.hutC.villageD.tent25.A.challengingB.longC.beautifulD.southern26.A.felldownB.gaveupC.setoutD.gotback27.A.concernedB.crazyC.guiltyD.unhappy28.A.winterB.trainingC.temporaryD.high29.A.boredB.exhaustedC.recoveredD.refreshed30.A.boredB.warmC.favourableD.stiff31.A.weeksB.minutesC.daysD.hours32.A.rushedB.preventedC.assistedD.protected33.A.runningoutB.breakingdownC.putawayD.leftover34.A.missedB.exposedC.widenedD.buried

1435.A.makeroomforB.carryonwithC.haveabreakfromD.putastopto36.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.mentallyD.casually37.A.beatB.toldC.hitD.taught38.A.familyB.friendsC.studentsD.guides39.A.liftB.riseC.sinkD.harden40.A.admitB.surpriseC.believeD.doubt【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名受困的登山者从雷尼尔山幸存的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着登山最严峻的考验。A.best最好的；B.toughest最严峻的的，最坚强的；C.simplest最简单的；D.fairest最美的。根据“BadluckandpoortimingleftKrasnitskiyandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.”可知他们面临着登山最严峻的考验。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反应；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A.altitude高度；B.car汽车；C.radiation辐射；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文“oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude”可知一名男子患有高原反应。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反应；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A.slowed变慢；B.settled解决，定居；C.rained如雨般落下，下雨；D.burned烧伤。根据下文“Thentheicefall　14　　　　　　theirtentplatformandsqueezedthemtogether.”可知冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反应；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A.cave山洞，洞穴；B.hut小屋；C.village村庄；D.tent帐篷。根据下文“begantobreaktheirtent”可知寒冷的夜晚，他们睡在被撕破的帐篷里。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉着、自信、技能和勇气，尽管伤病缠身，仍能继续走这条充满挑战的道路，这可能拯救了他们的生命。A.challenging挑战的；B.long长的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.southern南方的。根据上文“iceandrockfall　3　　downatnight;coldnightsina　　4　thatgottornleftthemhypothermic(

15体温过低的)”可知这条道路充满挑战。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心出现岩崩——最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A.felldown倒下，摔倒；B.gaveup放弃；C.setout出发，开始；D.gotback取回，返回。根据“campinglowontheroutethefirstnight”和下文“OnSaturday”可知这些登山者于周五出发。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心出现岩崩——最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A.concerned关心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.guilty有罪的，内疚的；D.unhappy不快乐的。短语beconcernedabout“担心，担忧”，根据“afteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute’stypical　　8　　camp.”可知因为他们担心出现岩崩。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心出现岩崩——最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A.winter冬天的；B.training训练的；C.temporary临时的；D.high高的。根据“campinglowontheroutethefirstnight”可知第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心在高营地出现岩崩。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周日晚上，患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽，他们不得不在陡峭的雪地上临时搭起帐篷。A.bored无聊的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.recovered重新找到的；D.refreshed恢复精神的。根据“theyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteepsnow”可知患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一阵出乎意料的强风吹断了他们的帐篷。A.bored厌烦的；B.warm温暖的；C.favourable有利的；D.stiff严厉的，烈性的，坚硬的。根据“unexpectedandstrong”可知一阵出乎意料的强风吹断了他们的帐篷。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，他们眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A.weeks周；B.minutes分钟；C.days天；D.hours小时。根据上文“andthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays”和下文“theysharedasinglebottleofsnowmelt(融雪水)eachday”可知是好几天。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，他们眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A.rushed急忙；B.prevented阻止，避免；C.assisted协助，援助；D.protected保护。根据下文“theywatchedashigh

16winds”可知当时他们只能眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的食物快吃完了，每天只能分享一瓶融雪水。A.runningout耗尽；B.breakingdown打碎，损坏，分解；C.putaway储存，抛弃；D.leftover剩余，留下。根据“theysharedasinglebottleofsnowmelt(融雪水)eachday”可知他们的食物快吃完了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后冰崩把他们的帐篷平台埋了起来，把他们挤在了一起。A.missed错过；B.exposed暴露，揭露；C.widened使扩大；D.buried埋葬。根据“squeezedthemtogether”可知冰崩把他们的帐篷平台埋了起来。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：周三，他们决定继续攀登——慢慢地，小心地，在他们虚弱的时候就休息。A.makeroomfor让出地方给…，为…腾出空位；B.carryonwith继续，携带；C.haveabreakfrom休息一下；D.putastopto使停止，制止。根据“restingwhentheywereweak”可知他们决定继续攀登。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周三，他们决定继续攀登——慢慢地，小心地，在他们虚弱的时候休息。A.slowly缓慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.mentally精神上；D.casually随便地。根据“carefully,restingwhentheywereweak”可知他们慢慢地攀登。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Krasnitskiy想到了所有爱他的人，他真的想到了他们一定很担心。A.beat打；B.told告诉；C.hit突然想起；D.taught教授。句式ithitsb.that…“某人意识到…”，根据“Krasnitskiythoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim”可知Krasnitskiy想到了他们一定很担心。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上去的时候，他不停地对他的朋友大喊，“我们必须到那里去。”A.family家庭；B.friends朋友；C.students学生；D.guides指南，参考。根据上文“Krasnitskiythoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim”可知Krasnitskiy不停地对他的朋友大喊。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了星期四上午，他们的情绪开始低落。A.lift举起，抬高；B.rise升起，提高，攀升；C.sink沉没，下沉；D.harden变硬，变坚固。根据转折词“However”与前文形成对比，可知到了星期四上午，他们的情绪开始低落。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始怀疑自己能否继续下去。A.admit承认；B.surprise使惊奇；C.believe

17相信；D.doubt怀疑，疑惑。根据上文“However,onThursdaymorning,theirspiritsbeganto　　　　　　19　　　　　　.”可知他们开始怀疑自己能否继续下去。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang,whichcan_____41_____(reliable)show“quantumcomputationaladvantage”.Itcansolveaproblemmuchmorequicklythananyclassicalsupercomputer,accordingtoastudy_____42_____(publish)inthejournalScienceonFriday.Itisthesecondtimethathumanity_____43_____(reach)thismilestone(里程碑).However,Jiuzhangusedanewmethodoiusing76photons(光子)todocalculationsinsteadofGoogle’s,whichusessuperconductivematerials.ExpertsdescribedtheChinesemachineisa“state-of-the-artexperiment”anda“major_____44_____(achieve)”inquantumcomputing.Itprovesthepossibilityofphotonicquantumcomputation,thusprovidingafundamentallydifferentapproach_____45_____designingsuchpowerfulmachines.Quantumcomputersareexcellentatrunningsimulations(模拟)thatareimpossibleforconventionalcomputers,_____46_____(lead)tobreakthroughsinmaterialsscience,artificialintelligenceandmedicine.Moreover,mostpartsofthelight-basedquantummachinecanoperateatroomtemperature,asidefromitssensoryequipment,whichmustbekeptat-269.1℃.Thismakesitsignificantly_____47_____(easy)tomakeandmaintainthansuperconductingquantumcomputers,themainpartof_____48_____mustbekeptatextremelycoldtemperatures.Accordingtointerviews,BarrySanderscalledit“oneofthemostsignificant_____49_____(result)inthefieldofquantumcomputing”.AndAntonZeilingersaidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchance______50______quantumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday.【答案】41.reliably42.published43.hasreached44.achievement45.to46.leading47.easier48.which49.results50.that【解析】

18这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界最快量子计算机“九章”。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家创造了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机“九章”，它可以可靠地显示量子计算的优势。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰谓语，所以应用副词，根据所给提示词并结合句意，“reliably(adv.可靠地)”符合语境，故填reliably。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据周五发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，它可以比任何经典的超级计算机更快地解决问题。分析句子结构可知，“____2_____(publish)inthejournalScienceonFriday”作后置定语，修饰名词“astudy”，所给词“publish(发表)”与其前的名词“astudy(研究)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，故填published。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是人类第二次达到这一里程碑。本句考查固定句型“Itisthe+first/second/…+timethat+Sb.+have/hasdonesth”，意为“这是……第……次做某事”，该句型that从句中通常使用现在完成时形式，故填hasreached。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：专家称，这台中国机器是一项最先进的实验，是量子计算领域的一项重大成就。分析句子结构可知，“a“major_____4_____(achieve)””与其前的“a“state-of-the-artexperiment””并列作表语，根据其前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词形式，故填achievement。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它证明了光子量子计算的可能性，从而为设计如此强大的机器提供了一种根本不同的方法。该句使用了固定搭配“approachto(doing)sth.”，意为“……的方法”，其中to为介词，其后常跟名词或动名词，结合句意，故填to。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：量子计算机在运行传统计算机无法实现的模拟方面非常出色，从而在材料科学、人工智能和医学领域取得突破。分析句子结构可知，“___6_____(lead)tobreakthroughsinmaterialsscience,artificialintelligenceandmedicine”作结果状语，所给词“lead(to)(导致)”与句中主语“Quantumcomputers(量子计算机)”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，故填leading。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：这使得超导量子计算机的制造和维护要比超导量子计算机容易得多，超导量子计算机的主要部分必须保持在极低的温度下。根据其后的状语“thansuperconductingquantumcomputers…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作宾补，故填easier。

19【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“themainpartof_____8_____mustbekeptatextremelycoldtemperatures”做非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“superconductingquantumcomputers”，该先行词在定语从句中作介词of宾语，故填which。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：据采访，BarrySanders称这是“量子计算领域最重要的成果之一”。根据其前的定语“oneof…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填results。【50题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：AntonZeilinger说，在这次实验之后，他预测有一天量子计算机很有可能得到广泛的应用。分析句子成分可知，“___10_____quantumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday”为同位语从句，补充说明其前的名词“achance”，该从句中不缺少句子成分，所以应用that引导该从句，故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AtChristmasEve,AbbyandherfriendsgottogethertoholdtheirannualChristmasgiftexchangeparty.Theyexcitedlylayouttheirpresentsonthetableandstarteddrawingnames.WhenitwasAbby’sturn,shewasveryhappybecauseshegotthebiggestgift.Herfriends’eyewereshiningwithenvyandexpect.Then,Abbyliftedthegiftuptoherearandtriedtoguesswhichwasinsidebyshakingit.WhenAbbyfinallyopenedgift,itturnedouttobeabigskull-shapedpillow,thatalmostscaredhertodeath.Everyoneelsewasshockedaswellexceptthenaughtyboywhopreparedforthegift.Heburstoutlaughingashewatchedhisfriends’reactions.Thankstothissurprisedgift,Abbyandherfriendsbothhadthemostunforgettablegiftexchangepartyintheirlife.【答案】1.At→On2.lay→laid

203.eye→eyes4.expect→expectation5.which→what6.在gift前加the7.that→which8.去掉for9.surprised→surprising10.both→all【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾比和她的朋友们在平安夜的礼物交换派对上的故事。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：平安夜，艾比和她朋友们聚在一起举行了一年一度的圣诞礼物交换派对。在具体某一天前用介词on。故将At改成On。第二处：考查时态。句意：他们兴奋地把礼物放在桌子上，开始画名字。放礼物在桌上这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将lay改成laid。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：朋友们的眼睛里闪烁着羡慕和期待的光芒。eye表示“眼睛”为可数名词，上文无冠词，用复数形式。故将eye改成eyes。第四处：考查名词。句意：朋友们的眼睛里闪烁着羡慕和期待的光芒。介词with后接名词形式。故将expect改成expectation。第五处：考查名词性从句。句意：然后，艾比把礼物举到耳边，摇晃着它，试图猜猜里面是什么。句子为宾语从句，填空处在从句中作主语，且指物，应用连接词what引导。故将which改成what。第六处：考查冠词。句意：当艾比终于打开礼物时，发现是一个头骨形状的大枕头，差点把她吓死了。gift为可数名词，此处特指Abby得到的礼物，用定冠词the。故在gift前加the。第七处：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：当艾比终于打开礼物时，发现是一个头骨形状的大枕头，差点把她吓死了。句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为abigskull-shapedpillow，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故将that改成which。第八处：考查介词。句意：除了那个准备礼物的淘气男孩，其他人都很震惊。preparesth.准备某物，为固定搭配，符合句意。故去掉for。第九处：考查形容词。句意：多亏了这个惊喜的礼物，Abby和她的朋友们度过了一生中最难忘的礼物交换派对。surprised修饰人，意为“惊讶的”；surprising修饰物，意为“令人惊喜的”，根据句意可知，应用surprising修饰。故将surprised改成surprising。

21第十处：考查代词。句意：多亏了这个惊喜的礼物，Abby和她的朋友们度过了一生中最难忘的礼物交换派对。both指代两个人，all指代三人及以上，根据句意可知，应用all。故将both改成all。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信向你询问中国正在推行的光盘行动（CleanYourPlateCampaign）是否是因为中国正处在粮食危机（foodcrisis）中。请给他写封信消除对方误解，要点如下：1.写信目的；2.光盘行动的相关信息（理由/目的，公众反响，意义）；3.你的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom.Howareyou!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Howareyou!I’mwritingtotalkaboutyourmisunderstandingofChina’sCleanYourPlatecampaigninyourlastletter.Infact,itsinitiationisnotlinkedtoafoodcrisiscausedbyseverefloodingortheCOVID-19.ChinaissimplycallingforthepublictostopwastingfoodconsideringthestrikinganddistressingfactthatfoodwastedbyChineseconsumerseachyearissufficienttofeedmillionsofindividualsforayear.Soalongcomesthisyear’sCleanYourPlatecampaigndesignedtoencouragepeoplenottoeatless,buttowasteless.Sofar,thecampaignhasreceivedgreatfeedbackfromthepublic.Forexample,thiscampaignhasgenerateditsownnewsocialmediatrend--peopleshowingofftheirfinishedplates.ThereisaclassicChinesepoemwhichbasicallymeansyoushouldappreciateallofthehardworkthatwentintobringingyoueachgrainofriceonyourplate.Wewillkeepthatinmindandbringbackthelong-cherishedtraditionofbeingthrifty.HopeyoucanvisitChinasoonandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【解析】分析】

22本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据中国正在推行的光盘行动，给英国朋友Tom写信消除对方误解。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.光盘行动的相关信息（理由/目的，公众反响，意义）；3.你的愿望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）writeto;talkabout;China’sCleanYourPlatecampaign;infact;belinkedto;foodcrisis;callfor;wastefood;besufficientto;sofar;newsocialmediatrend;showoff;keep…inmind;long-cherishedtradition;第三步：连词成句I’mwritingtotalkaboutyourmisunderstandingofChina’sCleanYourPlatecampaigninyourlastletter.Infact,itsinitiationisnotlinkedtoafoodcrisiscausedbyseverefloodingortheCOVID-19.ChinaissimplycallingforthepublictostopwastingfoodconsideringthestrikinganddistressingfactthatfoodwastedbyChineseconsumerseachyearissufficienttofeedmillionsofindividualsforayear.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：But表列举：Forexample表示因果关系:so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Infact,itsinitiationisnotlinkedtoafoodcrisiscausedbyseverefloodingortheCOVID-19.使用过去分词作定语表被动[高分句型2]ChinaissimplycallingforthepublictostopwastingfoodconsideringthestrikinganddistressingfactthatfoodwastedbyChineseconsumerseachyearissufficienttofeedmillionsofindividualsforayear.使用that引导同位语从句[高分句型3]ThereisaclassicChinesepoemwhichbasicallymeansyoushouldappreciateallofthehardworkthatwentintobringingyoueachgrainofriceonyourplate.使用Therebe引导的存在句及which引导的定语从句