江苏省徐州市三校2021届高三上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析

《江苏省徐州市三校2021届高三上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thismonth,ourtripwillbetothemuseum.WewilltakeaschoolbustotheColmastation.Thenwe’lltakethesubwaydowntown.Yes,Tammy?W:Canourparentsdriveusinstead?M:No,Iwantustogoasagroup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Reallydry.B.Reallywet.C.Reallycold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardonthenewsthatwe’refinallygoingtobegettingsomeraininthenextfewdays.M:That’sgoodnews.Thishasbeenoneofthedriestmonthsonrecord,soI’msurethetreesreallyneedit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?

1A.Throwingrice.B.Throwingthepiecesofnewspaper.C.Throwingcoloredpaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfulweddingthatwas!Itwillbeabigtasktosweepupallthatlitter.M:Therulesoftheweddinghallsaythrowingcoloredpaperisbanned.ThrowingriceisOK.Andevenbitsoftornupnewspaperareallowed.W:That’scrazy!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?A.Apolitician.B.Alawyer.C.Ajournalist.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Onthefrontpageofyesterday’snewspaper,itsaysthatyouhavecometoanagreementwiththeCanadiangovernment.Canyoutellusmoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Wehaveagreedtocontinueworkingtogethertoimproveeconomicrelationsbetweenourtwocountries.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Mythroatissodryfromourworkoutearlier,andallIhadtodaywasaboutaliter.M:Youneedtodrinksomewaterthen.Idrinktwolitersadayusually,andanextraonewhenIexercise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

26.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’svisitthesteamrailwaytomorrow.It’ssoexciting.W:You’relikealittleboywhowantstoseethoseoldtrainspumpingoutsmokeandsteam.M:Ilovethepowerandthesizeofthem—butmostofallIjustlovethesteam.Itisgreattoseetheminactionandwecanrideononeaswell.W:Yes.Ilikethem,too.Itislikegoingbacktotheolddayswhenalltrainswereblack.M:Well,tomorrowtherewillbegreenonesandredones,too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Acookingshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Aninterviewshow.9.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?A.Intheiroffices.B.Intheirhomes.C.Intheircars.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Pickingadifferentgoal.B.Savingupsomemoney.C.Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Iunderstandthatyou’relookingtostartashowwithinthenexttwoyears.Isthistrue?M:Yes.I’vealwayswantedtobeoneofthepeopleyouseeontelevisiontalkingtoguestsabouttheircareers.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutotheroptions?Thosetypesofshowscanbeonmanydifferenttypesofmedia.Manyhostsstartoutontheradio,butnowthetechnologyisbetterandyoucanevenmakeashowontheInternet.M:Iwantittobetheshowthatpeoplewatchwhilethey’reeatingdinner.W:That’sagoodgoal,butit’llbedifficulttogetyouontelevisionwithjustthatidea.Isuggestyoucomeupwith

3somethingthatmakesyoudifferentfromtheothersimilarshowsairingnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Aconference.C.Abirthdayparty.12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?A.Buyingagift.B.Goingtothehospital.C.Pickingupnamecards.13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy’sbirthdaylastyear?A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupickupthenamecardsfortheconference?W:Sure,butIneedtostopbythehospitalfirstanddropoffthecardandgiftwegotforAndy.M:Ofcourse!Ican’tbelieveIforgotaboutthat.W:IhopeIboughthimtherightgift.M:I’msureit’sfine.W:Ihopeso,becauselastyearIwasn’tsureifhelikedthebirthdaygiftIgothim.IboughthimaLegoStarWarsset,becauseIoverheardhimtalkaboutitwithMary.But,whenheopenedit,heaskedmeifIthoughthewasachild.M:Irememberthat!Thatwasfunny!Hewasjokingbutyoulookedsolost.Wejustlaughedatyourreaction.W:OK,Ifiguredhewasjoking,butIwasnotsure.M:No,no.Heappreciatedit.Howlongwillhebeinhospital,doyouknow?W:Afewmoredays.Heshouldbeabletogetbacktoworksoon.M:OK,great.Sendhimmybest!W:Willdo!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itwillbetoocrowded.C.Itistoohot.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?

4A.Preparelunch.B.Packtheluggage.C.Makecoffee.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?A.Athome.B.Atthegasstation.C.Atthebeachstore.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?A.Lyingon.B.Dryinghimoff.C.Givingshade.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforaswimtoday.W:Howaboutgoingtothelake?M:It’stoohotinland.Thetemperatureissupposedtoreach105degreestoday.W:Thenwhereshouldwego?M:Ithinkthecoastisthebestplace.W:Butthebeacheswillbetoocrowdedtoday,won’tthey?It’sSaturday,soeveryonewillhavethesameideaaswedo.M:Iknowaplacethatisn’taspopular.Thatbeachisrathersmallandrocky,butitwillbesuitableforswimming.W:Soundsgreat!I’llpackourbags.Canyoufixsomethingforlunch?Wecaneatontheway.M:Sure.Cheesesandwichesareeasytoeatontheroad.Wecanbuycoldsodaatthegasstation.W:I’drathertakeicedcoffee.M:You’llhavetomakeit,then.Ineverknowhowyoulikeit.W:Allright.Doyouwantmetopackapairofpantsforyou?M:No,I’lljustwearmyswimsuit.Icandryoffinthesunbeforeweleavethebeach.W:I’lltakeextratowels,justincase.M:That’sgood.Wecanlieontheminthesun.W:Andiftherearen’talotoftrees,wecanhangupthetowelsforsomeshade.M:Youcoulddothat,butnotforme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions.B.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.C.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.

519.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theupperclass.B.Themiddletolowerclass.C.Theworkingclass.20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Intoday’sclass,wewilldoarole-playingexercisetobetterunderstandwhatlifewaslikeduringtheIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthelate18thandearly19thcentury.Alltheinformationyouneedisintheinstructionsheetinfrontofyou.First,Iwillneedtoseparatetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgrouprepresentsadifferentclassduringthattimeperiod.Thefirstgroupwillrepresenttheupperclassandplaytheroleofownersofbusinessesinthecity.Thesecondgroupwillrepresentthemiddletolowerclassandplaytheroleofbusinessmanagers.Thethirdgroupwillrepresentandplaytheroleoftheworkingclass.Thislastgroupwillconsistofdifferenttypesofworkingclassfamilies,suchassingleparentfamiliesandfamilieswholosttheirparents.Inadditiontothosegroups,Iwillneedtwostudentstorepresentthebankandtwotorepresentsecurityofficers.Eachgroupwillhaveaspecificsetofgoalstheymustreachbytheendofclasswhiletryingtofollowcityrules,likepayingtaxesandkeepingthecityatpeace.Anyquestions?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Sowespraylargeareaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(装置),whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedonesmosquitofree：Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug(虫子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearing

6yourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引诱)theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessUVlight.◆Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaonewaytrapdoor.◆Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,competitorproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover＄250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.WhatisthecharacteristicofaMosquitron?A.Itiseasilyrecharged.B.Itisbatterypowered.C.Itisalmostsilentwhenoperating.D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount.B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons.D.Cashondelivery.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Areview.B.Anadvertisement.C.Aninstruction.D.Areport.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron的工作方式和价钱。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“quietworking（安静的工作）”可知，Mosquitron工作时噪声很小。故选C选项。

7【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.（现在你可以在供应商的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，特别是文章最后一段“It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备需要常规的、昂贵的补充，并且工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。BThespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou’reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)periodically.Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.24.Whichsleeppositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?

8A.B.C.D.25.WhatissuggestedinParagraph3?A.Doingaproperamountofexercise.B.Stayingstillinagoodposition.C.Repeatingacertainmovementmore.D.Strengtheningmusclesofthewholebody.26.Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?A.VitaminBreactswithomega3fattyacids.B.AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.VitaminDcan’tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.DoingpushupsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodposture,goodspineB.Staystill,stayhealthyC.Healthymeans,healthyspineD.Properexercise,properweight【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的锻炼方法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.”（许多人喜欢侧着睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知，比较而言，A项“侧卧的姿势”对脊椎最有好处。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslike

9pushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.”（因此，运动也是脊椎健康的关键部分。伸展运动可以帮助你脊椎周围的肌肉放松。轻重量的力量练习或俯卧撑等体重练习也可以帮助增强肌肉。）等可知，做适量的运动有益于脊椎。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.”（维生素D可以来自一些食物，但也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动可能会有帮助。）可知，在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D项。27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it’simportanttotakecareofit.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将电信号从身体的其他部分传递到大脑。因为脊椎对健康至关重要，所以照顾好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并给出一些有助于脊椎健康的锻炼方法。选项C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。CTheremaybenojobmorereactivethanfirefighting.Youwaitforthealarmtosound;whenitdoes,yougoandfightfires.However,whatifthereisanalgorithm(计算程序)thatcantaketheguessworkoutoffireprevention?Formorethanayear,theFireDepartmentofNewYork(FDNY)hasbeendoingjustthat.UsingadatatoolcalledFireCast2.0,ithasbeenprioritizing(排序)whichonesofthehundredsofthousandsofbuildingsinthecityareatthehighestriskofhavingafire.Thesoftwareappliesanalgorithmfromfivecityagencies,takingintoaccountasmanyas20differentriskfactors.Itwasn’tthatlongago,infact,thatevenafiredepartmentassophisticated(配备精良)asFDNYwaskeepingtrackofbuildingsincardcataloguesinlocalfirehouses.Eachstructurewouldhaveitsowncardwithbasicinformationonit—whenitwasbuilt,constructionmaterials—andfromthat,companycommanderswereexpectedtodeterminewhichbuildingsweretobeinspected(检查).BuildinginspectionswereakeypartoffirepreventionincitieslikeNewYork,andthat,asyoumightsuspect,wasn’taveryefficientwaytohandlethem.Usually,theFDNYstruggledtomeetitsannualgoalofinspecting10percentofthe330,000buildingsinthecityforwhichitwasresponsible.ButFireCast2.0hasalreadysimplifiedthatprocess,allowingthedepartmenttomoreaccuratelytargetthemostfirepronebuildings,manyofwhichhaven’tbeeninspectedforyears.TheFDNYispleasedwiththebigadvanceithasmadeinwhat'sknownas“smartfirefighting”,butit’sonlya

10firststep.Laterthisyear,thedepartmentisexpectedtoupgradetoFireCast3.0,anevenmorepowerfultoolthatwillanalyzethreeyears’datafrom17differentcityagenciesforeveryoneofthe330,000buildings.Eachwillbegivenafireriskscore.Butthatlistwillbeupdateddaily—ifabuildingreceivesatrashviolation,forinstance,itsscoremayriseonthenextday’slist.Compiling(汇集)thedatafromallthosebuildingswilltakeonly90minutes,accordingtoareportfromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.Averydifferentapproachtothefutureoffirefightingwasunveiled(揭露)recentlybytheU.S.OfficeofNavalResearch.It’san18poundrobotnamedSAFFIR,anditwasdesignedbyengineersatVirginiaTechtoputoutfireswherethey’remostdangerous.Duringarecenttest,SAFFIRwasabletofindfirethroughthicksmokeandextinguish(扑灭)theflames.Maybemoreimpressively,itdisplayeditssealegs,abletostayuprightonarollingship.That,accordingtoSAFFIR’sdesigners,mayhavebeentheirbiggestchallenge.SAFFIRstillstrugglestonavigate(穿过)doorwaysandstairwells.Inthetest,infact,itsmovementswerecontrolledbyahuman.Whileitwilllikelybepairedwithahumanforsometime,SAFFIRmayeventuallybeabletomoveandmakedecisionsonitsown.28.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemainfunctionofFireCast2.0?A.Tomakethealarmsoundforalongertime.B.Toreducefirefighters'chancesofbeinginjured.C.Topreventthefirefromspreadingfurther.D.Topredictplacesthataremorelikelytocatchfire.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheFDNYdoesn’tkeeptrackofbuildingsincardcatalogues.B.TheFDNYisonlyresponsibleforinspectingbuildingsinNewYork.C.TheFDNYhasfailedtomeetitsannualgoalofbuildinginspections.D.TheFDNYgetsitsstaff’sworkloadreducedbyusingFireCast2.0.30.Accordingtothepassage,FireCast3.0________.A.cananalyzemoredatathanFireCast2.0doesB.hasalreadybeenusedbyeachfiredepartmentC.willupdatethefireriskscoresevery90minutesD.willkeeparecordofinformationonbuildingsin13cities31.Accordingtothepassage,SAFFIR________.A.isabletomakedecisionsonitsownB.isnotreadytobebroughtintouse

11C.wasoriginallydesignedtobeusedonshipsD.ismainlyusedtoleadthewayforfirefighters【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种数据工具FireCast2.0可以消除火灾预防中的猜测，使消防部门能够更准确地瞄准最容易发生火灾的建筑，纽约消防局预计将其升级到FireCast3.0以及工程师设计的机器人SAFFIR都能简化消防工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“UsingadatatoolcalledFireCast2.0,ithasbeenprioritizing(排序)whichonesofthehundredsofthousandsofbuildingsinthecityareatthehighestriskofhavingafire.”可知，通过使用一个名为FireCast2.0的数据工具，该公司已经对这座城市成千上万的建筑中哪些是火灾风险最高的进行了排序。由此可知，FireCast2.0可预测更可能着火的地方。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Usually,theFDNYstruggledtomeetitsannualgoalofinspecting10percentofthe330,000buildingsinthecityforwhichitwasresponsible.ButFireCast2.0hasalreadysimplifiedthatprocess,allowingthedepartmenttomoreaccuratelytargetthemostfirepronebuildings,manyofwhichhaven'tbeeninspectedforyears.”可知，通常情况下，纽约消防局很难实现其年度目标，即检查该市33万幢建筑中的10%。但FireCast2.0已经简化了这一过程，使该部门能够更准确地瞄准最容易发生火灾的建筑，其中许多建筑已经很多年没有接受过检查了。由此推测，FDNY使用FireCast2.0减少员工的工作量。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Laterthisyear,thedepartmentisexpectedtoupgradetoFireCast3.0,anevenmorepowerfultoolthatwillanalyzethreeyears’datafrom17differentcityagenciesforeveryoneofthe330,000buildings.Eachwillbegivenafireriskscore.”可知，今年晚些时候，该部门预计将升级到FireCast3.0，这是一个更强大的工具，将分析来自17个不同城市机构的3年数据，对33万幢建筑中的每一栋进行分析。由此可知，FireCast3.0可以分析比Firecast2.0更多的数据。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“That,accordingtoSAFFIR’sdesigners,mayhavebeentheirbiggestchallenge.(在萨菲尔的设计师看来，这可能是他们面临的最大挑战)”以及最后一段最后一句“Whileitwilllikelybepairedwithahumanforsometime,SAFFIRmayeventuallybeabletomoveandmakedecisionsonitsown.(虽然它可能会和人类配对一段时间，但SAFFIR最终可能会自己行动，自己做决定)”可知，由于

12SAFFIR目前还在测试中，还未完善，所以我们可推测SAFFIR还未打算投入使用。故选B项。DIgrewupeatingeggsfromwhiteshells;Ididn'tknowtheycouldbeanyothercolor.Oureggscamefromthegrocerystoreinstyrofoampackaging,andtheeggsintherefrigeratorsatallmyfriends'houseswereexactlythesame.Lifeinthe1970sand1980smeantnofarmer'smarkets,notripstofarmsandnoconceptoffoodvariety.WhenIbeganbuyingmyeggsatthefarmer'smarket,thingschanged.TheeggswerebrownandusuallyinpaperboardcartonsorStyrofoamcartonsthatwereclearlybeingreused.IknowI'mnottheonlyonewhohadthatexperiencewitheggs,soit'snowonderthatmanypeopleassumebrowneggsaremorenutritious.Ifwe'reworkingofftheassumptionthatallwhiteeggsatthegrocerystorecomefrombigfactoryfarmsandthatallbrowneggscomefromlocalfarmerswhoraisefreerangechickens...sure.Brownisbetter.Butisthattrue?Eggshellcolorisdeterminedbythebreedofthehen,notbytheconditionsinwhichthechickenisraised.Generallyspeaking,youcantellwhethereggswillbewhitebylookingatahen'searlobes,thecoloredskinonthesideofthehead.Henswithwhiteearlobesgenerallylaywhiteeggs.Henswithbrownorreddishearlobesgenerallylayeggsthatarebrown,orsometimeslightgreen,blueoraspeckledcreamycolor,accordingtoMichiganStateUniversityExtension.Noonebreedofhen,however,isproventolayamorenutritiouseggthananother,despitethecoloroftheeggshell.Notalleggsarecreatedequalbecausenotallhensareraisedthesameway.AtestdonebyMotherEarthNewsoneggstakenfrom14flocksaroundthecountrywhosehenswereallowedfrequentaccesstofreshpasture,landcoveredwithgrass,foundthattruefreerangeeggswerenutritionallysuperiortoeggssoldingrocerystores.“True”freerangemeansjustthateggsfromthegrocerystorethataremarketedasfreerangedonotnecessarilycomefromhensthathavespenttheirdayswanderingthebarnyard,gettingfreshairandeatinganaturaldiet.When“Freerange”isonaneggcarton,itmeansthatthechickenscanmovearoundtheirbuildingandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors“duringtheirproductioncycle”．Butaccessdoesn'tguaranteetimeoutside.There'snoregulationthatsaysgettingtothatdoorhastobeeasy,howbigtheoutdoorareamustbe,orthatachickeneverhastogetoutside.Achickeninacrowdedhenhousemaynevergettothedoor,andifitmanagestogothroughit,itmayfindthere'snoroomforitinthesmallareaoutside.That'swhyit'ssohardtodetermineiffreerangeeggsatthestorecomefromtrulyfreerangechickens.Ata

13farmorfarmers'market,youcanaskabouttheconditionsthatthehens'areraisedinbeforeyoubuy.Anotherfactorinthenutritionofaneggisthehens'diet.Althoughchickensarenotvegetariansbynature—bugsandwormsarepartoftheirnaturaldiets—ConsumerReportstestedgrocerystoreeggsandfoundthat“hensfedvegetariandietstendedtohavemoreofcertainvitaminsandomega3sthanthosefromhensfedaconventionaldiet”.Sowhenyou'rechoosingeggsandaimingfornutrition,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.Whiteeggscanbejustasnutritiousasbrowneggs.Hensthatarekeptinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem—withaccesstotheoutdoors,sunlightandexercise—andfedagooddietarewhatyou'relookingfor.Tofindthem,you'llneedtoasksomequestionsand,perhaps,payalittlemore,becauseraisinghensinpasturescostsmorethanraisingthematfactoryfarming.32.Whentheauthorfirstsaweggsatafarmers'market,________.AtheywerefresherthanthoseingrocerystoresB.theyhadanunusualcolourC.theycostlessthanthosehehadboughtbeforeD.theywerevariouslypacked33Itisimpliedinthepassagethatnowadays________.A.truefreerangechickenscannolongerbefoundanywhereB.socalledfreerangehensremaininhenhousesalldaylongC.theword“freerange”isonlyusedasameansofcheatingD.thedefinitionof“freerange”cansometimesbeambiguous34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.nutritionalvalueofeggsdependsonnothingbutwhathenseatB.adietmixedwithplantsandwormsmakeseggsmorenutritiousC.farmersshouldfeedhensscientificallytogethighqualityeggsD.thebreedofhensshouldbeimprovedforthepurposeofnutrition35.Togeteggsricherinnutrition,youneedto________.A.analysetheirnutritionalcompositionB.investigatehowthehensareraisedC.assureyourselfoftheeggscostpriceD.discoverwheretheeggscomefrom【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身在农贸市场买鸡蛋，发现鸡蛋是棕色的为引入，告诉人们什么是真正的“散养鸡”，影响鸡蛋营养的因素以及该如何选择有营养的鸡蛋。【32题详解】

14细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIbeganbuyingmyeggsatthefarmer'smarket,thingschanged.TheeggswerebrownandusuallyinpaperboardcartonsorStyrofoamcartonsthatwereclearlybeingreused.(当我开始在农贸市场买鸡蛋时，情况发生了变化。鸡蛋是棕色的，通常装在纸板箱或泡沫塑料箱里，显然是要重复使用的)”可知，作者第一次在农贸市场看到鸡蛋时，它们的包装五花八门。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““True”freerangemeansjustthateggsfromthegrocerystorethataremarketedasfreerangedonotnecessarilycomefromhensthathavespenttheirdayswanderingthebarnyard,gettingfreshairandeatinganaturaldiet.When“Freerange”isonaneggcarton,itmeansthatthechickenscanmovearoundtheirbuildingandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors“duringtheirproductioncycle”．(“真正的”自由放养是指食品杂货店里卖的鸡蛋并不一定来自那些整天在院子里转悠、呼吸新鲜空气、吃天然食物的母鸡。当“自由放养”一词出现在鸡蛋盒上时，这意味着“在生产周期”，鸡可以在它们的房子里走动，可以到户外活动)”以及倒数第四段“Butaccessdoesn'tguaranteetimeoutside.There'snoregulationthatsaysgettingtothatdoorhastobeeasy,howbigtheoutdoorareamustbe,orthatachickeneverhastogetoutside.Achickeninacrowdedhenhousemaynevergettothedoor,andifitmanagestogothroughit,itmayfindthere'snoroomforitinthesmallareaoutside.(但可以到户外活动并不能保证有时间外出。并没有规定说，到达那扇门必须很容易，户外区域必须有多大，或者鸡必须跑到外面。在拥挤的鸡舍里，一只鸡可能永远不会走到门口，如果它成功地穿过了门，它可能会发现门外的小区域已经没有它的空间了)”可推知，如今“自由放养”的定义有时会很模糊。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ConsumerReportstestedgrocerystoreeggsandfoundthat“hensfedvegetariandietstendedtohavemoreofcertainvitaminsandomega3sthanthosefromhensfedaconventionaldiet”.(《消费者报告》测试了杂货店里的鸡蛋，发现“喂食素食的母鸡往往比喂食传统饮食的母鸡有更多的特定维生素和omega-3”)”可推知，农民应该科学喂养母鸡以获得优质鸡蛋。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sowhenyou'rechoosingeggsandaimingfornutrition,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.Whiteeggscanbejustasnutritiousasbrowneggs.Hensthatarekeptinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem—withaccesstotheoutdoors,sunlightandexercise—andfedagooddietarewhatyou'relookingfor.Tofindthem,you'llneedtoasksomequestionsand,perhaps,payalittlemore,becauseraisinghensinpasturescostsmorethanraisingthematfactoryfarming.(

15所以，当你选择更有营养的鸡蛋时，不要根据蛋壳的颜色来判断一个鸡蛋。白鸡蛋和棕鸡蛋一样有营养。你想要的是那些被饲养在自然环境中的母鸡——有户外活动，有阳光，可以运动，并且饮食良好。要找到它们，你需要问一些问题，也许还需要多花点钱，因为在牧场养鸡比工厂化养鸡成本更高)”可知，要获得更有营养的鸡蛋，你需要调查一下母鸡是如何饲养的。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelandillnessgohandinhand.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenontheroadortravelingbyplaneandwithinathree-daytimetheflucomesknocking?___36___Waystoprevent?Likeallgoodthingshavingasetlistoringredientstofightagainstgettingsickwhiletravellingisnecessary.TakeYourHerbs(药草)WithYou.Byallmeans,youcanpackyourvitaminsbut,alsopackthoseherbs.___37___herbshavebeenstudiedtoshowanimprovedimmunity(免疫力)ofapersonwhosuffersfromrespiratory(呼吸道的)infectionstoo.Agreatherbtohaveonahand(especiallyifyouintendtryinganewrestaurant)willhelpsettlethatupsetdigestivetrack.(消化道).DoNotIgnoreSymptoms___38___Thisbitterspice(苦涩的香草）cansaveseveraldaysspentinmisery.However,sometimeswehavetotravelforbusiness,sopostponing(拖延）islookeddownupon.Ifthisisthecase,checkyourinsurancecoveragewhenitcomesdomesticandinternationaltraveling.Thisiscautiousmovewhenitcomestoneedingmedicalassistancewhiletraveling.___39___Walkingaroundthecity,running,orexerciseofsomesortwillhelpfightofftravelillnesses.Wewouldallliketowalkaroundforanentireweek,butbesuretoclockinsomeexercisesorlowcardioactionaction(有氧运动）.Cardiohelpsourimmunitiestostayinshapeandtravelingcanbeabitdangerousonthatfront.Thereisalotofwaitingaround,sotakethatlittleextratimetojoginplaceorrun.PackVitaminsThisisaneasyonetoforget.Asalastminutecheck,packsomevitaminsyounearlytakeathome.Justbecausetravelingdoesn’tmeanyougetabackseattowhenitcomestotheflu.___40___A.Isthereanythingtobedone?B.Movementkeepsyouhealthy.C.Swimmingisagoodkindofexercise.D.Don’ttkaetoomanythingswhiletraveling.E.Butthevitaminsyoutakewillbehelpfultoyourcold.F.Andrographispaniculata(穿心莲)hasbeenknowntotreatbacterialinfections.

16G.Beforetraveling,ifsymptomsstarttoshow,postponetravelingifpossible.【答案】36.A37.F38.G39.B40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅行中总是会有一些小病痛，文章主要对此提出了一些建议。【36题详解】空前提到“旅行总是和疾病相伴随”，并举例“有多少次你在路上或飞机上三天之内流感就来敲门了”；A项“有什么能做的事情吗？”与空后一句“Waystoprevent?(防止的方法？)”承接上文，针对上文的状况提出问题，引出下文的解决方法，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】空后一句“药草可以对呼吸道感染的人提高免疫力”是讲述药草的作用，根据此句中的关键词“too”可知，空处应是也讲述了药草的作用，所以F项“穿心莲以治疗细菌感染而被熟知”切题，故选F项。【38题详解】本段小标题是“DoNotIgnoreSymptoms(不要忽视症状)”，G项中“symptoms”与主题呼应，且G项“旅行前如果出现症状，如果可能的话就延期旅行”与下一句“这种苦涩的香草可以让你免遭几天之苦”衔接自然。故选G项。【39题详解】本空是段落小标题，根据本段内容尤其是第一句“Walkingaroundthecity,running,orexerciseofsomesortwillhelpfightofftravelillnesses.”可知，本段主要是讲运动，所以B项“运动使你保持健康”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】本段小标题是“打包一些维生素”，E项中的“vitamins”与标题句呼应，且E项中的“yourcold”与空前一句中的“theflu”呼应，所以E项切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMikeMushawjoinedthenationalbonemarrow(骨髓)registrythreeyearsago,heneverreallygaveitasecondthought.Aboutsixmonthsafterthesign-up,Mushawdidgetacallthathisbonemarrow___41___apatientinVirginia.Mushawdidn’tknowitatthetimehisdonationwouldgotoafive-month-oldgirlnamedEleanor.Neitherdidheknowwhetherhisdonationwould___42___.Eleanor,sickwitharareimmunodeficiencydisease,hadseldomleftherhouse___43___totraveltothehospitalorthedoctor.Herimmunesystemwasfartooweaktoriskeventhe

17most___44___humancontact.Hermother,Jessica,toldNBC,“The___45___weretoeithergetatransplantorfacedeath.”Still,therewasno___46___ofsuccess.Instead,afterafewweeks,thedoctorscamebackwith___47___news:Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjustimproved—Mushaw’sbonemarrowhad___48___her.Mushawsays:itwasmoreofa___49___andhappyfeelingthananything.Aboutsixmonthsaftertheprocedure,Eleanor’sparentssenthimane-mailtothankhimforsavingherlife.“WhenIwastolditwasalittlegirl,I____50____,”Mushawsays.Buttheirsurprising____51____wasonlybeginning.MushawandEleanorFaceTime____52____tocheckonherprogress.InAugust,aboutayearafterEleanor’s____53____transplant,Mushawinvitedherfamilytooneofhisgames.Tinyshoutsof“Mike!Mike!”couldbeheardasthelittlegirlcheeredonherveryownhero:asix-foot-two,225-poundfootballplayerwithavery____54____heart.InJanuary,Mushaw____55____withEleanortocelebrateherbirthday.Twocompletestrangersnowhavebecomesuchabigpartofeachother’slives.”41.A.fittedB.equaledC.matchedD.resembled42.A.countB.impactC.performD.work43.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan44.A.generalB.casualC.ignorantD.familiar45.A.conditionsB.optionsC.consequencesD.strategies46.A.guaranteeB.hopeC.insuranceD.possibility47A.relaxingB.terrifyingC.amazingD.satisfying48.A.failedB.curedC.betteredD.lifted49.A.reliefB.griefC.celebrationD.expectation50.A.pickedupB.brokeupC.cheeredupD.chokedup51.A.improvementB.affectionC.connectionD.attachment52.A.commonlyB.occasionallyC.regularlyD.scarcely53.A.problem-solvingB.life-changingC.heart-warmingD.body-building54.A.considerateB.generousC.dedicatedD.passionate55.A.reunitedB.returnedC.recalledD.reacted【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.C53.B54.B55.A【解析】

18这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mushaw将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩Eleanor，挽救了女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州的一个病人相符。A.fitted适合，合身；B.equaled等于，比得上；C.matched和……相配，相一致；D.resembled类似，像。根据上文“MikeMushawjoinedthenationalbonemarrowregistry”可知，Mushaw在国家骨髓登记处报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与Mushaw的骨髓相匹配，才可以接受捐献，matched意为“和……相配”，符合语境，fitted意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符合语境。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A.count数数，计算总数；B.impact对……有影响；C.perform表演；D.work起作用。根据下文“Eleanor,sickwitharareimmunodeficiencydisease”可知，接受Mushaw捐赠的女孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work意为“起作用”，符合语境。故选D项。【43题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A.otherthan除了……以外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan多于……；D.lessthan少于……。根据上文可知，Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出，她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A.general普遍的；B.casual随便的，不经意的；C.ignorant无知的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Herimmunesystemwasfartooweak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A.conditions状况；B.options选择；C.consequences结果；D.strategies策略。根据句中“eithergetatransplantorfacedeath”可知，女孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的两种选择。故选B项。【46题详解】

19考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A.guarantee保证；B.hope希望；C.insurance保险；D.possibility可能性。根据上文可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功的保证。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.terrifying令人害怕的；C.amazing令人惊喜的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjustimproved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊喜的消息。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A.failed失败；B.cured治愈；C.bettered超过，胜过；D.lifted举起。根据上文“Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjustimproved”可知，Eleanor的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是Mushaw的骨髓“治愈”了她。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.grief悲伤，悲痛；C.celebration庆祝；D.expectation期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对Mushaw来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我哽咽了，”Mushaw说。A.pickedup捡起；B.brokeup破裂；C.cheeredup（使）振作起来；D.chokedup哽咽。根据第二段中“Neitherdidheknowwhetherhisdonationwould…”可知，起初Mushaw并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出，当他得知自己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A.improvement改善，改进；B.affection喜爱，影响；C.connection联系；D.attachment依恋，附件。根据下文“MushawandEleanorFaceTime_____tocheckonherprogress.”可知，Mushaw经常通过视频来关注Eleanor的康复情况，后文Mushaw还邀请Eleanor去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚刚开始。故选C项。【52题详解】

20考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw定期通过视频关心Eleanor的康复情况。A.commonly普通地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.regularly定期地，有规律地；D.scarcely几乎不，几乎没有。根据后文可知，Mushaw和Eleanor的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw很关心Eleanor的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关心她的康复情况。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，在Eleanor接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw邀请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A.problem-solving解决问题的；B.life-changing改变人生的；C.heart-warming感人的；D.body-building健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了她的生活，她接受的是“改变人生的”移植手术。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个6英尺2英寸，225磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A.considerate体贴的；B.generous慷慨的；C.dedicated专注的；D.passionate热情的。根据文章内容可知，Mushaw无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Mushaw与Eleanor再次相聚庆祝她的生日。A.reunited重逢，再次相聚；B.returned返回；C.recalled回想起；D.reacted回应，作出反应。根据句中“tocelebrateherbirthday”可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝Eleanor的生日。故选A项。第二卷第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon’tlikeisoftentheresultoffalse___56___(believe)?Ashumans,wetendtobe____57____(ease)influencedwhenitcomestolikingordislikingsomething,andwe’rehappytohaveourexistingopinions____58____(confirm).Butoncetheybecamefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe____59____(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.Generallyspeaking,humanbeingsarenotgoodattakingabalancedviewofthings.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat____60____(match)ourunderstandingandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,____61____(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon’talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon’tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind____62____opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms____63____wehavealreadythought,andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’re

21morelikely____64____(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthosewe’vealreadybelieved.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏见)towardscertaininformation.______65______cancomeasashockwheninformationwetrustedisactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.【答案】56.beliefs57.easily58.confirmed59.objective60.matches61.rejecting62.an63.what64.togive65.It【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填

22matches。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rejecting。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证据来证实我们已经想到的，并且符合我们自己的观点。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。【64题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为belikelytodosth.。故填togive。【65题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型“itcancomeasashock…”，表示“令人震惊的是……”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。第三部分：写作（40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）66.假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Jack想了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbageclassification）开展情况。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.活动开始时间2.活动开展情况3.活动后社区变化注意：1.写作词数应为80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouthowthegarbageclassificationisgoingoninourcommunity.NowIamwritingtosharewithyouthedetailsatyourrequest.Thecampaignhasbeenlaunchedformonthsinourneighborhood.Initially,thelocalgovernmentadvertisestheimportanceoftheactivity.Meanwhile,volunteersaretrainedtohelpcarryouttheproject.Gradually,theresidentherecanaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbishandaccordinglythrowthewasteintodustbinswhichareplacedatthemainentrances.Thankstothejointefforts,ourcommunitytakesonabrandnewlook.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大网友Jack写一封回信，使他了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbageclassification）开展情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量使用一般将来时时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动开始时间2.活动开展情况3.活动后社区变化第二步：列提纲（重点词组）bedelightedtodo；sharewithsb.sth；carryout；jointeffort；takeon第三步：连词成句1.Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouthowthegarbageclassificationisgoingoninourcommunity.2.NowIamwritingtosharewithyouthedetailsatyourrequest.

243.Meanwhile,volunteersaretrainedtohelpcarryouttheproject.4.Thankstothejointefforts,ourcommunitytakesonabrandnewlook.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouthowthegarbageclassificationisgoingoninourcommunity.这句话运用了how引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]Meanwhile,volunteersaretrainedtohelpcarryouttheproject.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。[高分句型3]Gradually,theresidentherecanaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbishandaccordinglythrowthewasteintodustbinswhichareplacedatthemainentrances.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。第二节读后续写满分25分67.读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Misssy,”Icriedtomywife.“Didyouputhisbananaskinonmydesk?”“No,honey,Meghanprobablydid.”AsI’dfeared,shehadmissedtherealpurposeofmyquestion,whichwastomakeitcleartoherthatshehadn’tdoneherjobofdefendingmydeskagainsttheinvader-ournaughtygirl.Iabandonedtheconversation.Isatatmydeskandstaredatthescreen.IwaitedpatientlyforideastocometomeasItriedtothinkupexamquestionsforatestIwouldgivemyEnglishstudents.Mywifewasofftoapartysomewhere,butIwasnotalone.Meghan,our22-month-oldangel,keptmecompany.Yetherplansseemedtogoagainstmine.Shefollowedadailyroutinethatwasbothtime-consumingandchallenging.Itincludedcertainbasictasks:watchingthefish,sweepingthefloorinherroom,climbingupanddownonherbed.AtfirstIwasabletoconcentrateondesigningmytestpaper.ButIwassoonsidetracked.Ihadnotcountedonthearrivalofthe“bib-bibs”---“bib-bibs”werebirds.“Bib-bibs!”Meghanscreamedexcitedly,hereyesalivewithexpectation.SheinsistedthatIcamewithhertothewindow.“Inaminute.Justletmefinishthisquestion.”Isaid.Shepulledmebythehand(twofingers,actually)toward

25thewindow.Isawmyselfasafool,beingledtowatchthe“bib-bids”.Theychatteredandleapedbackandforthonthelawnjustoutsideourapartmentwindow.Meghanwasabsorbed,butasIwatchedthem,Istillthoughtaboutmywork.Withherattentionoffme,Ileftthewindowandwentbacktomydesk.Fiveminuteslater,shereturned.Shereacheduptomykeyboardandpressedabunchofkeys,addingalonglineofscrabbledletterstomyquestion.Istruggledtobringmyannoyanceundercontrol.“No,thankyou,Meghan.Daddy’sseenyourwork.Iwilldoitmyself.”Shebackedoff.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Afewminuteslater,shestoodinfrontofmewithhershoesandsocksinherhand.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfinallydecidedtotakeMeghantothepark.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1Afewminuteslater,shestoodinfrontofmewithhershoesandsocksinherhand.Igotit-shewantedmetotakeherouttothepark.IpretendedIhadn’tpaidattention.Shesteppedforward,staringatmewithherinnocenteyes.“Leavemealoneforawhile,Meghan,”Isaidwithoutlookingather.Afterafewseconds,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawtearstricklingdownhercheek.IfeltsoterriblethatIregrettedwhatIhadsaid.Ihadtocorrectmymistake.IfinallydecidedtotakeMeghantothepark.Iturnedtoherandsaid,“Sorry,let’sgotoseemore‘bib-bibs’!”Shewassoexcitedthatshesmiledthroughtears.Iheldherhandaswewalkedoutside.Wanderingthroughthepark,Meghanwaslikeafreebirdenjoyingherselfinthewidebluesky.Seeinghersmileyface,Ifeltmuchhappierthandoingmywork.Icouldcatchuponitintheevening.Workcanalwayswait,butlovecannot.(152words)Possibleversion2Afewminuteslater,shestoodinfrontofmewithhershoesandsocksinherhand.Iknewshewoulddistractmefromworkasmuchaspossibleuntilshehadmyfullattention.Istoodmyground,pretendingthatIhadn’tnoticedher.Minuteslater,IheardMeghan’sfootstepsasshemarcheddownthehall.Thencameasuddenloudfromthefrontdoor.Scaredandworried,Idashedtomydaughter’srescue.Inherhastetoreachthedoorknob,

26shehadaccidentallyknockedovertheshoerack.ShamewashedovermeasIrealizedwhatanirresponsibledadIwasbeing.IfinallydecidedtotakeMeghantothepark.AsIhelpedherputonhersocksandshoes,Ikeptrepentingformyearlieractions.Alwaysbusywithmyteachingplans,Irarelyspentenoughqualitytimewithmyangel.EvenwhenIgotthispreciouschance,Idideverythingtogetridofher.Onourway,Iheldontoherlittlehand,andshebeamedasmilethatwasbrighterthanthesun.Ismiledbackather,andvowedtomyselfthatIwouldwatchovermyangelfortherestofmylife.(179words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在工作中的作者一直被自己22月大的孩子Meghan拉着去看小鸟，从而无法认真工作的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，她站在我面前，手里拿着鞋子和袜子。”可知，第一段可描写Meghan想要去公园，但作者拒绝了。②由第二段首句内容“我最后决定带梅根去公园。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终带上Meghan一起去公园玩耍以及对爱的感悟。2.续写线索：Meghan要去公园——假装看不到——后悔——去公园——漫步——感悟3.词汇激活行为类：①　玩的开心：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime②　流泪：burstintotears/burstoutcrying/tearsrunningdownone'sface③　漫步：stroll/ramble/wander情绪类：①　后悔：regret/remorse/repent②　激动：beexcited/bemovedtotears【点睛】[高分句型1].IfeltsoterriblethatIregrettedwhatIhadsaid.句中，so…that…引导结果状语从句，其意为“如此……以至于……”，表达高级。[高分句型2].Iheldherhandaswewalkedoutside.句中，as引导伴随状语从句，语法表达较高级。[高分句型3].Wanderingthroughthepark,Meghanwaslikeafreebirdenjoyingherselfinthewidebluesky.句中，现在分词短语作伴随状语从句，表述高级。