广西河池市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含解析

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广西2020年秋季学期高三期末教学质量检测英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分.考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范向：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.BuyingabirthdaygiftforMary.B.HoldingasurprisepartyforMary.C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygift.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Shallwebuyherabirthdaypresentorletherchooseoneforherself?M:NeitherisOK.Ithinkasurprisepartymaybebetter.ButIforgetwhenherbirthdayis.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanthinktheycoulddowiththeirlibrarycards?A.Borrowtheirfavouritebooks.B.Borrowreferencebooks.C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithourlibrarycards.M:That'sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.It'sverycheap.B.It'squitenice.C.It'sabitexpensive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethisjacket?It'sniceandcheap.It'sonlythirty-fourdollars.M:Haveyougotanythingcheaper?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.Atll：20.B.Atll：30.C.At12：00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whenonearthdidyougethomelastnight?11:30or12o'clock?M:Notreally,mywatchtoldmeitwasonly11:20whenIopenedthedoor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Sellthesunlamp.B.Havethesunlamprepaired.C.Exchangethesunlampforanewone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyougotthere?W:It'smysunlamp.I'mtakingittotheelectricalrepairshoptobefixed.There'ssomethingwrongwiththewiring第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatislikelytoblameforthewoman'sfeelingsick?A.Theflu.B.Foodpoison.C.Lackofsleep.

27.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlookratherpale.Aren'tyoufeelingwell?W:Notatall.Iwassickmostofthenight.Ididn'tsleepverywell.CouldIaskforsickleave,sir?M:Whatseemstobethematter?Isittheflu?W:No,Ithinkit'ssomethingIate.Weateatthatnewrestaurantlastnight,andImusthaveeatensomethingthatdidn'tagreewithme.M:WasitthatnewrestaurantonFourthStreet?W:Yes,itwas.Whydoyouask?M:BecauseyourclassmateJohnatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassickthenextday,too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acartheft.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Carinsurance.9.WhendidHowardbuyhiscar?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearaboutwhathappenedtoHoward?M:No,what?W:Someonestolehiscar!M:Really?Whendidithappen?W:Lastnight.Heleftitparkedinfrontofhisgirlfriend'shouseandwhenhecameouttogohome,itwasgone.M:Wow!That'sreallyterrible.Hejustboughtitlastmonth,didn'the?W:Quiteright.Fortunately,he'sboughtinsuranceforit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoistalkingwiththemanrightnow?

3A.Hisfriend.B.Awaitress.C.Hiswife.11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewhitewine.B.Somehotwater.C.Somemenus.12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdishestohave.B.Whatwinetoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?M:Yes,it'sunderthenameWillisW:Onemoment...Willis,apartyoffour,isthatright?M:Yes,that'sus!W:Wonderful.Iseehalfofyourgrouphavenotyetarrived.Icanseatyounow,oryoucanhaveadrinkatthebarwhileyouwait.M:Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnowW:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat!Andpleasebringussomeicewaterandsomemenus.W:OK,hereyouare.Wouldyouliketotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater?M:Yeah.We'llorderabottleofredwine,andwemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedependingonwhatfoodwedecidetohaveW:Verygood,sir.I'llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,andI'llletourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.M:Great,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather'sfriends.C.Herfather.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?A.She'sneverdoneitbefore.B.It'sagreatwaytohavefun.C.It'stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.15.Whyarethosepeopleputtingmoneyonhorses?

4A.Tolearntoride.B.Tohavefun.C.Toshowofftheirwealth.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchahorserace.B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontothetrack.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Thisissomuchfun!I'veneverbeentoahorseracebefore.W:I'mgladyoucouldcome.MydadusedtotakemehereallthetimewhenIwasakid.Heknewsomeofthetrainers,sowewouldactuallygodownontothetrackandtouchthehorsesbeforeraces!M:Wow!Doyouknowhowtorideahorse?W:Yeah,I'vedoneitafewtimes.ButIdon'tthinkridingahorseandracingahorsearesimilaratall!M:You'vegotapointthere.So,whendoestheracestart?W:Inlessthanfiveminutes.Buttherewillbeadozenracestoday,soifthenextoneisn'tverycompetitive,we'llstillhaveachancetoseeagoodracelateron.M:Awesome.Hey,whatareallthosepeopledoingoverthere?W:They'reputtingmoneyonwhichhorsewillwintherace.M:Howdotheyknowwhichwillwin?W:Theydon'tknowforsure.It'sjustawaytohavefun.Allthehorseshavecoolnames,andit'sawaytogetpeopleexcitedaboutcheeringforthem.Look,thatoneisnamedGrandpa!M:Ha-ha!W:I'dneverputmymoneyonahorse,though.Itseemslikesuchawaste.M:Youcansaythatagain!Oh,itlooksliketheraceisabouttostart!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A.Itranaredlight.B.Ithitacar.C.Itturnedover.18.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.Thecardriver'sfacewasinjured.B.Twostudentshadtheirarmsbroken.C.Thebusdriverwasseriouslyinjured.

519.Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkofthebusdriver'sreaction?A.Whathedidwasquiteright.B.Hecouldhavepreventedtheaccident.C.Heshouldn'thaveopenedthedoor.20.WhatdidJohnPinedasee?A.Thecarwasgoingslowly.B.Thebusdriverturnedleft.C.Nobodywascrossingthestreet.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:AschoolbustransportingMaxwellHighSchoolstudentsoverturnedonthecornerofSeallyStreetandWiltenAvenue.Thedriverofthebuswastryingtoavoidhittingacarthatpassedaredlight,andthebusoverturnedwith37studentsinside.Thedriversufferedminorinjuriestotheface,andtwostudentsbroketheirarms.RogerPeterson,headmasterofMaxwellHighSchool,saidthatthedriverwasnotatfault.Hisreactionhelpedpreventseriousinjuries.Assoonasthebusoverturned,thedriveropenedthedoorusingtheemergencyhandleandhelpedthestudentsgetoffonebyone.Heinformedthepoliceofthestudentsthatwereinjured.AccordingtoJohnPineda,whowitnessedtheaccident,theschoolbusalmosthitthecar."Thebuswasn'tgoingthatfast,buttheothercarwas.Ifthebushadhitthecar,thosepeopleinsidewouldsurelyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,orworse,"Pinedasaid.Pinedaalsosaidthatthedriveroftheschoolbusturnedleft.Ifheweretohavemadearight,ratherthanaleft,hewouldhavesurelyhitpeoplethatwerecrossingthestreet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechnologyRiskAudit(审计)ManagerNeededJobDescriptionSummaryWebelievewe'rebestpositionedtomakeameaningfuleffectontheeconomy.Ourideascanletourclientsmakebigdecisionsaboutthefutureandunlocksustainable(可持续发展的)growth.Withastrictfocusonquality,wehelpbusinesses,communitiesandourpeopletogrow.ThingsyoucanexpectfromtheroleTheworkmakesqualitysecondnature.Theworkthatyouwilldohasamajoreffectonourclientsandour

6firm.Weprideourselvesonthehigh-levelstandardsandqualityweexpectfromourpeople.You'llberesponsiblefordevelopingthewaytoITriskonclients(客户)andbuildingandkeepinggoodworkingrelationshipswithallcolleaguesandclients.Theminimumcriteria•Post-qualifiedexperiencewithinriskmanagement,orexternal(外部的)audit,asanITauditorandwillhaveexperienceofexcellentdataanalyticswithinanauditenvironment•Professionallyqualified(ACA,CA,ACCA)•You'llbefamiliarwithaccountingsystemssuchasSAP,Oracle,Sageetc.•Experiencewithusingdataanalyticssoftware：IDEAorACL,Tableau,Qlik,PowerBI,SASorsimilarBenefitsUnlikemostfirms?we'realsoasharedenterprise.Sowhenthefirmdoeswell,everyonedoeswellbytakinghomeashareoftheprofits.Ofcourse,togetthoseprofits,weneedtoshareideasandshareresponsibilityforourwork,too.Families,children,sports,nightclasses,thethingsyoudoandthepeopleyou'rewithoutsideworkmatter.Theycaninspireandmotivateyou.Insidetheofficeandout.Soifyou'dliketoworkflexibly,letusknow.We'rehappytolookatflexibleworkingchoicesforallourroles,andwellalwaysdoourbesttokeepyourworkandlifeinbalance.21.Whatisoneofthedutiesoftheposition?A.Makingdecisionsforclients.B.Hiringmoreteammembers.C.ProvidingsolutionsonITrisk.D.OfferingvoluntaryITservices.22.Whatistherequirementfortheapplication?A.MuchmanagingandITknowledge.B.Experiencesasasportsteamplayer.C.Awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Somenecessarybasicskillsinbuilding.23.Whatcananapplicantgetifhe/shegetsthejob?A.He/Shecanbegiveninspirationfromthejob.B.He/Shecanchooseflexibleworkingtime.C.He/Shecanalwaystakethecompanyprofits.D.He/Shecantakefreenightclassesforgrowth.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于技术风险审计经理的招聘启事。【21题详解】

7细节理解题。根据Thingsyoucanexpectfromtherole中的"You'llberesponsiblefordevelopingthewaytoITriskonclientsandbuildingandkeepinggoodworkingrelationshipswithallcolleaguesandclients(你将负责开发客户的IT风险管理方案，与所有同事和客户建立并保持良好的工作关系)."可知这个职位的职责之一是提供关于技术风险的解决方案。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Theminimumcriteria中"Post-qualifiedexperiencewithinriskmanagement,orexternalaudit,asanITauditorandwillhaveexperienceofexcellentdataanalyticswithinanauditenvironment(在风险管理或外部审计方面有IT审核员的资格，并在审计环境中有出色的数据分析经验)”可知，申请该职位要求要有管理和IT知识。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits中“Soifyou'dliketoworkflexibly,letusknow.We'rehappytolookatflexibleworkingchoicesforallourroles..(所以如果你想要弹性工作，请告诉我们。我们很高兴看到我们所有的员工都有灵活的工作选择)”可知，如果申请人获得了这份工作，那么他/她可以选择灵活的工作时间。故选B。BMauroColagrecoistheonlyArgentineanchefwhohasbeenawardedthreeMichelinstars,thehighestdistinctionforinternationalcuisine(烹饪).HisrestaurantontheFrenchRiviera,Mirazur,isconsideredoneofthebestintheworld,butwhenitwasforcedtocloseitsdoorstemporarily,Colagrecofoundawaytousehiscookingskillstoservethecommunity.Duringnormaltimes,Mirazurdoesgreatbusiness.ButinMarch,Mirazurhadtocloseitsdoorsduetothecoronaviruslockdown.WithindaysofthereopeninginJune,Mirazurhadalreadyfilledupallitsreservationsfortherestoftheyear.ThemonthsofcloseddoorswerenotarestforMirazur’sstaff,however.ColagrecoandpartofMirazur!steam,insteadofstandingby,usedthistimeandtheirtalentstoaidinthefightagainstthevirus.OnApril2,Mirazur’skitchen,souniquethatitsmenuisasurpriseeveryday,moveditsheadquarterstonearbyLaPalmosaHospitaltocookforthehealthcarestaff.Twiceaweekfortwomonths,thecookspreparedmealstohonorthosewhowerefacingthepandemiconthefrontlines.TheygavethesehospitalmealsthesameeleganceandcombinationofflavorsastheirdishesatMirazur.Everythingwasmadewithproductsfromtherestaurant’sgarden,fromwhichitsmenuisusuallynourished,anddonationsfromlocalsuppliers.AnativeofLaPlata,andtrainedbyArgentinechefsBeatrizChomnalezandCarlosAlberto“Gato”Dumas,ColagrecohasbeenlivinginFrancesince2001.Astimewentby,hisnamebegantostandoutandgreatnew

8restaurantsstartedtobearhissignature.InadditiontoMirazur,forexample,heopenedGrandCoeurinParis,andL'EstivalebyMauroColagrecoatNiceAirport,Coted'Azur.Althoughhehasbeenanexpertincooking,Colagreco’sworkforgoodcausesshowsthat,liketheproducehegrows,hisrootsarefirmlyintheground.24.WhatcanweknowaboutMirazur?A.Ithasenjoyeditspopularity.B.Itsetlimitsonreservation.C.Itwasanon-profitrestaurant.D.Itwasonlynationallyfamous.25.WhatdidMauroColagrecoandhisstaffdoduringthepandemic?A.Theyturnedarestaurantintoacarecenter.B.Theystoodbyandrantheirownrestaurant.C.Theysoldhospitalmealstothecommunity.D.Theyofferedtocookforthehealthcarestaff.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheunderlined“nourished"inParagraph4?A.Designed.B.Consumed.C.Supported.D.Stored.27.WhatkindofpersonisMauroColagreco?A.Imaginativeandadventurous.B.Easy-goingandhard-working.C.Remarkablysuccessfulandmodest.D.Professionalandsociallyresponsible.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。MauroColagreco是阿根廷唯一的米其林三星厨师，他的餐厅Mirazur被认为是世界上最好的餐厅之一，由于冠状病毒封锁，它被迫暂时关闭。在这期间，他和他的团队把厨房搬到附近的医院，他们给这些医院的餐桌提供了和他们在Mirazur餐厅一样的优雅和风味，所有的食物都是由餐厅菜园里和当地供应商捐赠的食材做成的。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mirazur,isconsideredoneofthebestintheworld(Mirazur被认为是世界上最好的餐厅之一)...”及第二段“Duringnormaltimes,Mirazurdoesgreatbusiness...WithindaysofthereopeninginJune,Mirazurhadalreadyfilledupallitsreservationsfortherestoftheyear.(在正常时期，Mirazur的生意做得很好…在6月重新开放后的几天内，Mirazur餐厅今年余下时间的预订已经爆满)”可推断，Mirazur餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。【25题详解】

9细节理解题。根据第三段“OnApril2,Mirazur’skitchen,souniquethatitsmenuisasurpriseeveryday,moveditsheadquarterstonearbyLaPalmosaHospitaltocookforthehealthcarestaff.(4月2日，Mirazur的厨房搬到了附近的LaPalmosa医院，为医护人员做饭。)”可知，MauroColagreco和他的员工在疫情期间主动为医护人员烹饪美食。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Everythingwasmadewithproductsfromtherestaurant'sgarden,fromwhichitsmenuisusuallynourished,anddonationsfromlocalsuppliers....(所有的食物都是用餐厅菜园里的食材制作的，通常菜品都是由该菜园“nourished”，另外还有来自当地供应商的捐赠。)”可推断，画线词的意思与“supported(提供)”的意思最为接近。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段“Althoughhehasbeenanexpertincooking,Colagreco'sworkforgoodcausesshowsthat,liketheproducehegrows,hisrootsarefirmlyintheground.(尽管Colagreco一直是烹饪专家，但他为公益事业所做的工作表明，就像他种植的农产品一样，他的根深深地扎在了土地里。)”可推断，MauroColagreco是一个专业的且有社会责任感的人。故选D。CGrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.SoJcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrugwhichgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.SowhyshouldIavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies(腹部).Itfinallycametomyawarenessthatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,ineffect,causesyourcognitive(认知的)abilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyour

10waistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmybellysothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomethingIhadneverdonebefore.28.Whatdidtheauthorusetodo?A.Hetookinmuchsugar.B.Helearnttocookfoods.C.Hesoldicecreamdaily.D.Hehadcandiespackaged.29.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtthebenefitsofsugar?A.Sugarwasunabletoprovidenecessaryenergy.B.Morepeopleeatingsugaryfoodsbecameunfit.C.Somecompaniesavoidedaddingsugartofoods.D.Manycustomersstoppedbuyingsugaryproducts.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'scommentsonsugar.B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.C.Theharmfuleffectofsugaronhealth.D.Thereasonswhytheresearchisdone.31.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydecidetodoatlast?A.Eatlessfood.B.Cutdownsugar.C.Domoreexercise.D.Addextrapounds.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常摄入很多糖，但越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者了解了糖对健康的有害影响，决定要少吃糖。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister(我在美国长大，很享受吃20世纪那些包装精美、诱人的食品带来的便利，包括我们经常在收银机附近看到的所有糖果)”及“SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily(所以我继续把果酱涂在吐司上，每天吃冰淇淋).”可知，作者过去常常摄入很多糖。故选A。29题详解】

11细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies(腹部).(几年后，像GeneralMills和Post这样的大型食品公司开始往他们的产品中添加更多的糖，然后越来越多的人出现了大肚子)”可知，越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者开始质疑糖的益处。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“…itsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.(它（糖）的危害和酒精和香烟一样严重，如果不是更严重的话。)”和“This,ineffect,causesyourcognitive（认知的）abilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.(这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的情绪走向极端，你的皮肤加速老化，你的血液变厚，你的肝脏和肾脏疲劳)”等句子可知，本段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知过去作者常常摄入很多糖，第三段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。根据第二段“SowhyshouldIavoidit？(所以我为什么要避免它呢？)”及最后一段“...butIknewIhadtodosomethingIhadneverdonebefore(但我知道我必须做一件以前从未做过的事)”可推断，作者最后可能决定少吃糖。故选B。DAtroopofamillionwalkingrobotscouldenablescientificexplorationatamicroscopiclevel.Researchershavedevelopedmicroscopicrobotsbefore,buttheyweren'tabletomovebythemselves,saysMarcMiskinattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thatispartlybecauseofalackofmicrometre-scaleactuators（微米级致动器）---componentsrequiredformovement,suchasthebendingofarobot'slegs.Miskinandhiscolleaguesovercamethisbydevelopinganewtypeofactuatormadeofanextremelythinlayerofplatinum,averyvaluablesilvery-greymetal.Eachrobotusesfourofthesetinyactuatorsaslegs,connectedtosolarcellsonitsbackthatcanmakethelegsbendinresponsetolaserlight（激光）andpushtheirsquaremetallicbodiesforwards.“Eachsolarcellisconnectedtoaspecificlegandbyshootingthesolarcellswithalaser,youmakethelegsmoveinthewayyouwant,“saysMiskin."It'sreallycool.”Throughaprocesssimilartothatusedincreatingcircuit（电路）boardsMiskinandhisteamwereabletomass-producemorethanamillionofthemicrorobots,eachofwhichcouldonlybeseenunderamicroscope.Therobotsareonlyabletowalkaround,butMiskinsaystheyprovideimportantevidenceofconcept,showing

12thatitispossibletodevelopandmass-producemicrorobotswithon-boardelectronics.Thenextstepwillbetoputadditionalfunctionstogether,hesays."We'redevelopingthingswherewe'llhavesensingcapabilitiesandwellhaveprogrammability.”Healsowantstodevelopmicrorobotgroupsthatworktogether.“There'sallsortsofcoolstuffthathappenswhenyouwindupwithalotofrobotsworkingtogether,“hesays.Inthefuture,theserobotscouldletusexploretheworldatamicroscopicscale.Theycouldpotentiallybedevelopedtowanderinsidethehumanbody."Thehopeisthattheserobotsarereallygoingtotakeusintothemicro-world,"saysMiskin.32.Whatistheproblemwithpreviousmicroscopicrobots?A.Theirlackofadjustablemetallegs.B.Theirwrongwayofwalkingalone.C.Theirinsensitivitytotinyactuators.D.Theirinabilitytomoveautomatically.33.Whatdirectlyenablesmicroscopicrobots'legstobend?A.Solarcells.B.Circuitboards.C.Anormalmetal.D.Naturalsunlight.34WhatisMarcMiskin'sexpectation?A.Totrainanarmymadeofmicroscopicrobots.B.Toreplacehumanemployeeswithmicroscopicrobots.C.Tochangepresentmicroscopicrobotsintosmallerones.D.Tomassproducewalkingmicroscopicrobotswithon-boardelectronics.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsAreExploringtheMicro-worldB.AnArmyofTinyRobotsAreinConceptC.WalkingMicroscopicRobotsAreCreatedD.RobotsWillWalkInsidetheHumanBody【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家们发明了微米级致动器，它的发明让微型机器人真正能动起来，或许在未来，这些机器人可以让我们在微观尺度上探索世界。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchershavedevelopedmicroscopicrobotsbefore,buttheyweren'tabletomovebythemselves(研究人员以前开发过微型机器人，但它们不能自己移动)...”

13可知，之前的微型机器人的问题是它们无法自主移动。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachrobotusesfourofthesetinyactuatorsaslegs,connectedtosolarcellsonitsbackthatcanmakethelegsbend(每个机器人使用四个这样的微型驱动器作为腿，它与背部的太阳能电池相连，可以使腿弯曲)...”可知，太阳能电池能够促使微型机器人的腿弯曲。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“...Miskinandhisteamwereabletomass-producemorethanamillionofthemicrorobots(Miskin和他的团队能够批量生产超过100万个微型机器人)...”及第六段“Therobotsareonlyabletowalkaround,butMiskinsaystheyprovideimportantevidenceofconcept,showingthatitispossibletodevelopandmass-producemicrorobotswithon-boardelectronics(这些机器人只能四处走动，但Miskin说，它们提供了重要的概念证据，表明开发和批量生产带有机载电子设备的微型机器人是可能的).”可推断，MarcMiskin期望能够大量生产行走的微型机器人。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Atroopofamillionwalkingrobotscouldenablescientificexplorationatamicroscopiclevel(一个由一百万个行走机器人组成的队伍可以在微观层面上进行科学探索).”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家制造出了行走的微型机器人。因此推断C项“微型行走机器人诞生了”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodListenerNowadays,listeningisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantincommunication,especiallywhenyourfriendstalktoyouabouttheirproblems.___36___Butdon'tworry.Therearesometipsonhowtobeagoodlistener.___37___Sometimespeoplefeign(假装)listeningandthey'rereallyjustwaitingfortheirfriendstostoptalkingsotheycansaywhateverthey’vebeenmentallyrehearsing(排练).Yourfriendscanusuallysensethis,anditdoesn’tfeelgood.Also,youtendtomisswhat'sbeingsaidbecauseyou'renotfocused.Don’tgiveadvice.I’vementionedthismanytimesalready,butit'simportantbecauseunsolicited(未经允许的)advicecanactuallycreatestress.It’scommontowanttoimmediatelygiveadviceand“fix”yourfriends’problems.Unlessit’sspecificallyrequested,don’t.Whileyou'retryingtohelp,whatwouldworkforyoumightnotworkforyourfriends.___38___Trusttheprocess.___39___Andhearingyourfriendstalkaboutupsetfeelingsmightevenmakeyoufeel

14helpless.Butusuallyofferingasupportiveearandsittingwithyourfriendsinanuncomfortableplaceisthemosthelpfulthingyoucando.Andoncetheirfeelingsareclearedout,thesolutionscanstartcoming.Letthingsevenoutovertime.Withallthisfocusonyourfriends’problems,itmightbedifficultnottofocusequaltimeonyourown.___40___Ifyou’reconsistentlydoingallthegiving,youcanreevaluatethedynamicsoftherelationship.Butbeingagoodlistenercanmakeyouastronger,morecaringpersonandbringamoresupportiveangletoyourrelationships.A.Staypresent.B.Beseriousandsincere.C.Advicecomesoutnaturally.D.However,manypeoplefailtolistentoothersproperly.E.Itmightfeelalittlescarytolistentofeelingsbeforedivingintosolutions.F.Relaxintheknowledgethatyourfriendswillbegoodlistenersifyouneedhelp.G.Unlessaskingdirectlyforadvice,yourfriendsmayjustwanttofeelheardandunderstood.【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.E40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者。【36题详解】上文“Nowadays,listeningisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantincommunication,especiallywhenyourfriendstalktoyouabouttheirproblems.(如今，倾听在交流中变得越来越重要，尤其是当你的朋友和你谈论他们的问题时)”及下文“Butdon’tworry.Therearesometipsonhowtobeagoodlistener.(但是别担心，这里有一些做一个好的倾听者的建议)”可知，设空处应是与上文成转折关系。D项“However,manypeoplefailtolistentoothersproperly.(然而，很多人无法正确地倾听别人)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】下文“Sometimespeoplefeign(假装)listeningandthey’rereallyjustwaitingfortheirfriendstostoptalkingsotheycansaywhateverthey’vebeenmentallyrehearsing(排练).Yourfriendscanusuallysensethis,anditdoesn’tfeelgood.Also,youtendtomisswhat'sbeingsaidbecauseyou'renotfocused.(很多人假装在倾听，实际上他们希望朋友能停止诉说，这样自己就可以说出自己在脑海中排练很久的话。朋友是能够感受到这种心不在焉的倾听的，而且倾听者也会遗漏听到的话，因为他们没有专注)”可知，下文主要讲要专注地倾听。设空处位于段落开头位置，应是彰显段落大意。A项“Staypresent.(保持在现场的状态，即要专注地倾听)”与下文一致。故选A。【38题详解】

15上文“Don’tgiveadvice.I’vementionedthismanytimesalready,butit'simportantbecauseunsolicitedadvicecanactuallycreatestress.(不要给建议，我已经提过很多次了，但这很重要，因为不请自来的建议实际上会造成压力)”及“Unlessit’sspecificallyrequested,don’t.(除非是特别要求的，否则不要做)”讲到除非是特别要求的，否则不要轻易提建议。设空处位于段尾，具有总结上文的作用。G项“Unlessaskingdirectlyforadvice,yourfriendsmayjustwanttofeelheardandunderstood.(除非你的朋友直接向你询问建议，否则他们可能只是想要被倾听和理解)”与符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】下文“Andhearingyourfriendstalkaboutupsetfeelingsmightevenmakeyoufeelhelpless.(听到你的朋友谈论沮丧的感觉，甚至可能让你感到无助)”可知，倾听朋友的负面情绪会让人感到无助。E项“Itmightfeelalittlescarytolistentofeelingsbeforedivingintosolutions.(也许在寻求解决方案之前一直倾听别人的情感倾诉是有点吓人的)”符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】上文“Withallthisfocusonyourfriends'problems,itmightbedifficultnottofocusequaltimeonyourown.(把所有精力都放在朋友的问题上，不把同样的时间放在自己身上可能很难)”及下文“Ifyou'reconsistentlydoingallthegiving,youcanre-evaluatethedynamicsoftherelationship.(如果你一直都在付出，你可以重新评估你们之间的关系)”可知，朋友之间的关系应是双向的，互相付出的。设空处承上启下，F项“Relaxintheknowledgethatyourfriendswillbegoodlistenersifyouneedhelp.(放轻松，要知道如果你需要帮助的话你的朋友也会是你的倾听者)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YesterdayIwastakingawalkintheoldcitycenter.Atallnicelydressedmaninhisfortieswas___41___infrontofme.Whatgotmyattentionwasnottheman,butthehugeboxofhand-madeBelgian___42___thathewascarrying.Afriendhadoncebroughtmeasmallerboxofthesechocolatesandtheywere___43___.Butunfortunately,Icouldnotfindtheminthelocalstores.Iwasjust___44___wherehehadboughtthem,whenmyvoracious(贪吃的)thoughtswere___45___byscreamscomingfromanoldwoman,sittingonthestepsofthechurch.Herclotheswere___46___andherfacewasredfromangerand,also___47___yearsofdrinking.Shehadasmallplatewithafew___48___initthatshemanagedtocollectthatmorning.Peoplewalkingbywereglancingandturningtheirfaces?lookingembarrassedandeven___49___.

16___50___theman,whowasaheadofme,walkedrightuptotheoldwomanandplacedtheboxofchocolatesrightinherplateandthenwithoutsayingawordwalkedawayasif___51___hadhappened.Thewomanwent___52___.Shelookedatthebox,___53___.Sheslowlyshookit,probablytomakesurethatitisnotajoke.Shecarefullyopenedtheboxand___54___thesechocolates.Thensomething___55___happened.Shesaid“Thankyou!”tonooneinparticularandsmiledwithasmilethatcompletelytransformedherface.Shewasnolongeranolddrunkenlady.Shewassomeoneworthyofthis___56___gift!Thisincidenthasmademethinkhowfastwe___57___peoplebytheirlooksandbehaviorandhowoftenwedecidewhodeserveour___58___andwhowillhavetogowithoutbeingrespected.Thosewholookunworthyorbehave___59___aretheoneswhoneedoursympathyand___60___themost.41.A.walkingB.runningC.playingD.driving42.A.toysB.booksC.sweetsD.chocolates43.A.hardB.deliciousC.obviousD.cheap44.A.informingB.requiringC.wonderingD.introducing45.A.takeninB.takenonC.takenupD.takenaway46.A.cleanB.dirtyC.newD.special47.A.successfullyB.generallyC.probablyD.clearly48.A.coinsB.giftsC.drugsD.bags49.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.determined50.A.BrieflyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly51.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything52.A.silentB.excitedC.anxiousD.worried53.A.awkwardB.confusedC.satisfiedD.moved54.A.ateB.foundC.openedD.received55.A.puzzlingB.magicalC.worryingD.dangerous56.A.cheapB.uselessC.thoughtD.beautiful57.A.recognizeB.noticeC.judgeD.understand58.A.kindnessB.doubtC.blameD.disrespect59.A.obviouslyB.specificallyC.seriouslyD.rudely60.A.appreciationB.understandingC.congratulationD.agreement【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.B56.D57.C58.A59.D60.B

17【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者某天散步，看到一个男人把一盒巧克力给了一个流浪汉老妇人，意识到那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个40多岁、身材高大、穿着讲究的男人走在我前面。A.walking步行，散步；B.running奔跑；C.playing玩耍；D.driving驾驶。根据上文“YesterdayIwastakingawalkintheoldcitycenter.”可知这个男人走在作者前面，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起我注意的不是那个人，而是他拿着的那一大盒手工制作的比利时巧克力。A.toys玩具；B.books书；C.sweets糖果；D.chocolates巧克力。根据后文“asmallerboxofthesechocolates”可知男人手上拿着巧克力。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位朋友给我买了一小盒这种巧克力，味道美味。A.hard困难的；B.delicious美味的；C.obvious明显的；D.cheap便宜的。根据后文“Icouldnotfindtheminthelocalstores.”作者还在当地的商店找过这种巧克力，可推测巧克力很美味。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪婪的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老妇人的尖叫声打断了。A.informing通知；B.requiring需要；C.wondering想知道；D.introducing介绍。根据后文“wherehehadboughtthem”可知作者在当地商店没找到这种巧克力，因此想知道男人是从哪里买来的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪婪的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老妇人的尖叫声打断了。A.takenin理解；B.takenon承担；C.takenup拿起；D.takenaway带走。根据后文“byscreamscomingfromanoldwoman”指作者好奇男人从哪里买来这种巧克力的思绪被一个老妇人的尖叫声打断了，takeaway符合语境。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.new新的；D.special特别的。根据上文“byscreamscomingfromanoldwoman,sittingonthestepsofthechurch”可推测老妇人是一个流浪汉，所以衣服是很脏的。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A.successfully

18成功地；B.generally通常；C.probably可能；D.clearly清楚地。根据后文“yearsofdrinking”此处是作者自己在推测妇人脸红的原因，probably最符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个小盘子，里面有几枚硬币，是那天早上她设法得来的。A.coins硬币；B.gifts礼物；C.drugs药物；D.bags包。根据后文“shemanagedtocollectthatmorning”可推知，盘子中应该是路人投放的硬币（coins）。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路过的人瞥了一眼，转过头，显得很尴尬，甚至很厌烦。A.surprised惊喜的；B.excited激动的；C.bored厌烦的；D.determined坚决的。由前文中的“lookingembarrassed”可知，路人看到乞讨者觉得尴尬甚至是厌恶的（bored）。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A.Briefly短暂地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Usually通常；D.Suddenly突然。由后文中的“walkedrightuptotheoldwoman”和前文大家对乞讨者的态度，可知这位男士突然走向老太太，让作者觉得很突然。故选D。【51题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何事。根据前后文语境“withoutsayingawordwalkedawayasif…hadhappened”可知，男人放下巧克力就走了，仿佛什么事也没发生。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妇人沉默了。A.silent沉默的；B.excited激动的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.worried担心的。老太太当时很困惑，所以应该是保持沉默的。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着盒子，一脸困惑。A.awkward尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.moved感动的。由后文中的“probablytomakesurethatitisnotajoke”可知，老太太开始时很疑惑（confused）。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心地打开盒子，吃了这些巧克力。A.ate吃；B.found找到；C.opened打开；D.received收到。根据后文“thesechocolates”可知老太太打开盒子，吃（ate）巧克力。故选A。【55题详解】

19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。A.puzzling令人迷惑的；B.magical神奇的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.dangerous危险的。由后文中的“Shesaid‘Thankyou!’”可推知，老太太的表现让作者觉得很震惊，而且再结合文章结尾处可推知，作者在此觉得很神奇（magical）。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她配得上这份美丽的礼物！A.cheap便宜的；B.useless无用的；C.thought思考；D.beautiful美丽的。由前文知道这种巧克力的珍贵，对于老太太来说，巧克力是给她的漂亮的（beautiful）礼物。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快，我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A.recognize识别；B.notice注意到；C.judge判断；D.understand理解。由后文中的“peoplebytheirlooksandbehavior”可推知，是以相貌或行为来评判（judge）一个人。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快，我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A.kindness仁慈；B.doubt怀疑；C.blame责备；D.disrespect不尊重。由语境可知，人们往往是以貌取人或以人的行为而判断谁值得我们去善待。故选A。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A.obviously明显地；B.specifically特别地；C.seriously严肃地；D.rudely粗鲁地。由前文中的“lookunworthy”可知，此处是指那些看起来不值得的人或行为粗鲁的人，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A.appreciation欣赏；B.understanding理解；C.congratulation祝贺；D.agreement协议。根据上文“theoneswhoneedoursympathyand”指那些看起来不配或行为粗鲁的人才更需要我们的同情和理解（understanding）。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinkingaglassofjuiceissupposedtobethehealthyway___61___(start)theday.Butitmightnotbeas___62___(benefit)asyouthinkandcouldbeharmful.Scientistsclaimfruitjuicecontainssomuchsugarthatitactually___63___(increase)theriskofcertaincancers,ratherthanpreventingthem.Infact,bythetimethedrink

20hasbeenprocessedandpacked,manyoftheingredientsinfruitthatprotect___64___tumors(肿瘤)havebeenlost,theysay.Australianresearcherssoughttoestablishhoweffectivedifferentfruits,vegetablesandjuicewereat___65___(prevent)the___66___(develop)ofbowelcancer.Theyexaminedthedietsof2,200adults,___67___filledinaquestionnairedetailingtheirdailyeatinghabits.Theteamthentracked___68___participantsfortwoyearstoseehowmanyofthemdevelopedthedisease.___69___(surprise),theyfoundthateatingapples,sprouts(芽),cauliflower(花椰菜)orbroccoli(西兰花)onadailybasisallreducedthelikelihood.However,thosewhodranklotsoffruitjuicehada_____70_____(high)risk.【答案】61.tostart62.beneficial63.increases64.against65.preventing66.development67.who68.the69.Unsurprisingly70.higher【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现每天喝一杯果汁可能没有你想的那么有益，甚至可能有害，科学家们声称，果汁中含有太多的糖分，实际上会增加患某些癌症的风险，而每天吃苹果、豆芽、花椰菜或西兰花等能降低这种可能性。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝一杯果汁被认为是开始一天的健康方式。分析句子结构可知，“__1___(start)theday”作后置定语，修饰way，“way(n.方式，方法)”常跟不定式作定语，意为“……的方式”。故填tostart。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：但它可能没有你想的那么有益，甚至可能有害。分析句子结构可知，所设空作表语，所以应用形容词，根据所给提示词，“beneficial(adj.有益的)”符合语境。故填beneficial。【63题详解】

21考查动词时态。句意：科学家称，果汁中含有太多的糖分，实际上，非但不预防，反而会增加患某些癌症的风险。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据语境可知，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语为“it”。故填increases。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：他们说，事实上，当这种饮料经过加工和包装时，水果中许多防止肿瘤的成分已经丢失了。该处使用固定搭配“protectagainst”，意为“防御，使免受……”。故填against。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚研究人员试图确定不同的水果、蔬菜和果汁对预防肠癌的效果如何。根据其前的介词at可知，此处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填preventing。【66题详解】考查名词。句意见上。根据其前的定冠词the和其后的定语“ofbowelcancer”可知，所设空处应为名词。故填development。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们检查了2200名成年人的饮食，这些人填写了一份详细描述他们日常饮食习惯的问卷。分析句子成分可知，“__7___filledinaquestionnairedetailingtheirdailyeatinghabits”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“2,200adults”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。【68题详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究小组随后对参与者进行了两年的跟踪调查，看他们中有多少人患上了这种疾病。根据语境可知，此处“__8___participants(参与者)”为特指，指代上文“2,200adults,___7___filledinaquestionnairedetailingtheirdailyeatinghabits”，所以应用定冠词。故填the。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，他们发现每天吃苹果、豆芽、花椰菜或西兰花都能降低这种可能性。根据下文“However,thosewhodranklotsoffruitjuicehada___10___(high)risk.”对比可知，水果和蔬菜降低肿瘤风险是“不出所料”的事，分析句子成分可知，所设空处为状语，所以应用副词。故填Unsurprisingly。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：然而，那些饮用大量果汁的人风险更高。根据与上文“eatingapples,sprouts(芽),cauliflower(花椰菜)orbroccoli(西兰花)onadailybasisallreducedthelikelihood”的对比可知，那些饮用大量果汁的人风险“更高”，此处应用比较级。故填higher。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

22删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,onthewaytohomeafterspendingthedayintheparkwithourtwins,mywifestoppedatalocalfastfoodchaincallingBurgerville.Werealizedwehadforgottentoorderfriesthemomentwegothome.Somywifecalledupandveryniceexplainedtothemthesituation；shesaidshewouldgobacktopickitupinperson.Themanagerrefusedtolethercomebacktoastore,insteadheofferedtodriveusmorefriesatnocost.Wefeltamazedwhethergoodcustomerservicestillexiststoday.Whenthemanagerarrivedathishomewethankedhimhisservice.Hesaidhewouldwelcomeustohisfastfoodchainagainandprovideduswithfoodofhighqualityatnotime.【答案】1.去掉way后面的to2.calling→called3.nice→nicely4.it→them5.a→the6.whether→that7.his→my或者our8.在him后加for9.provided→provide10.no→any【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者妻子在快餐店点餐忘记点薯条了，最后快餐店经理免费给薯条送到家的故事。【详解】考查介词。句意：今天，在公园和我们的双胞胎玩了一天后，在回家的路上，我妻子在当地一家叫汉堡维尔的快餐连锁店停了下来。分析句子可知，onthewayto，意为“到……的路”，后面接副词home时，介词to要省略，故去掉way后面的to。考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，calling修饰foodchain作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将calling改为called。考查副词。句意：于是我妻子打电话给他们，非常客气地向他们解释了情况。分析可知，nice修饰动词explained作状语，应用副词形式，故将nice改为nicely。

23考查代词。句意：她说她会亲自回去取他们。分析句子可知，代词it指代上文的fries，应用复数形式，故将it改为them。考查冠词。句意：经理不让她再到店里来，而是免费给我们送更多的薯条。分析可知，本句中的store特指上文中的快餐店，前面应用定冠词修饰，故将a改为the。考查宾语从句。句意：我们感到很惊讶，今天仍然存在良好的客户服务。分析句子可知，“whethergoodcustomerservicestillexiststoday”为宾语从句，从句中既不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故将whether改为that。考查代词。句意：当经理来到我们家时，我们感谢他的服务。根据上文可知，是快餐店经理免费送薯条到作者家，所以应是我的或者我们的家，故将his改为my或者our。考查固定短语和介词。句意：当经理来到我们家时，我们感谢他的服务。。短语thank…for…，意为“因为……感谢……”，根据句意，故在him后加for。考查动词。句意：他说欢迎我们再次光临他的快餐连锁店，随时为我们提供高质量的食品。分析句子可知，provided同welcome为并列谓语都接在would后面，应用动词原形，故将provided改为provide。考查固定短语。句意：他说欢迎我们再次光临他的快餐连锁店，随时为我们提供高质量的食品。。短语atanytime，意为“随时”，根据句意，故将no改为any。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以自己心目中最喜欢的人物为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。MyFavoritePerson__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavoritePersonMyfavoritesingerisJayChou,afamousTaiwanesesinger,musicianandsongwriter.Hestartedhiscareerinentertainmentindustrywiththereleaseofhisfirstalbum.Thealbumestablishedhisreputationasamusicallygiftedsinger-songwriterwhosestyleisafusionofR&B,rap,classicalmusic,andyetdistinctlyChinese.ChouleadsanewtrendofmusicwhichiscalledChinaWindinAsianmusichistory.Apartfrommusic,Chouhasalsogotgreat

24achievementsinactinganddirecting.IlikeJayChou,notonlybecausehehasagreattalentformusic,butalsohiscreativityandperseveranceinhiscareer.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以自己心目中最喜欢的人物为题，写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）startedone’scareer；establishone’sreputation；classicalmusic；leadanewtrendofmusic；apartfrom；getgreatachievements；notonly…butalso第三步：连词成句1.Thealbumestablishedhisreputationasamusicallygiftedsinger-songwriterwhosestyleisafusionofR&B,rap,classicalmusic,andyetdistinctlyChinese.2.ChouleadsanewtrendofmusicwhichiscalledChinaWindinAsianmusichistory.3.Apartfrommusic,Chouhasalsogotgreatachievementsinactinganddirecting.4.IlikeJayChou,notonlybecausehehasagreattalentformusic,butalsohiscreativityandperseveranceinhiscareer.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly,Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…,asfor（供参考）

254.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Thealbumestablishedhisreputationasamusicallygiftedsinger-songwriterwhosestyleisafusionofR&B,rap,classicalmusic,andyetdistinctlyChinese.（运用whose引导的定语从句，使句子更为高级）[高分句型2]ChouleadsanewtrendofmusicwhichiscalledChinaWindinAsianmusichistory.（运用which引导的定语从句，更能彰显语言功底）