2021年英语四级翻译试题答案范

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2021
⚪ᫀᦻ.☢Ḽὁᓄ᳛!"#$ᨵḄ'⚪஺ᙠᖪ+⚞-'⚪ᑣ/01234஺5+Ḅ6ᙠὁ789:;<=>?@AḄBCᩭEF⍡H8EIJ⃩:;ḄL+஺M#NL+ᩭ>8OPQRᨎᨵᦔḄEUVᑜ(successionplan)XQYᜮ[Ḅ'⚪஺\ᯠᨵ<^_`abcdefghEUḄgi89ᖪ+j᛻Ḅូᓄ(deterioration)mnopXq⌕`st஺uὃᦻwChinaisfacingthedevelopedworldsproblemsofanageingpopulationandlowbirthrate.Theseproblemshavetakenonevenmoreurgencyinthebusinesscommunity.Thefoundinggenerationisgettingolderbuthavinggreatdifficultypersuadingtheirchildrentocarryontheirlegacyandkeeptheirbusinessrunning.Puttinginplaceaclearandeffectivesuccessionplanisaheadacheforfamily-runbusinesses.Whiletherearemanyreasonstoexplainsuchreluctance,thedeteriorationinthebusinessenvironmenthasbeenproventobeoneofthemainfactors.1.☢Ḽὁᓄ᳛!"#$ᨵḄ'⚪w“☢Ḽ”aᵨface⊤|8“☢Ḽ…Ḅ'⚪”a~facetheproblemofὁᓄa~populationageing,a~anageingpopulation஺”!"#$ᨵḄ'⚪"aᵨthedeveloped

1world'sproblemof⊤|஺2.5+Ḅ6ᙠὁ789:;<=>?@AḄBCᩭEF⍡H8EIJ⃩:;ḄL+w“ὁ7”ᓽ“ὁ”,agetolder஺"=b”aᵨ⊤"havedifficulty(in)doingsthᩭ⊤|8“<=>?@AḄBC”8a~havegreatdifficultypersuadingtheirchildren஺”EIJ⃩:;ḄL+X:;ḄL+abEIJ⃩7"8ᦑakeeptheirbusinessrunning஺3.M#N+ᩭ>8OPQRᨎᨵᦔḄEUVᑜXQYᜮ[Ḅ'⚪w"#NL+”a~family-runbusiness,“ᨵL+”ᑣ~state-runbusinessoஹ⚪wᓄᓄ(urbanization)ᐙᑖdᙠᑁ◤(domesticdemand)J#ᢣ8ᙠ¢£ᡠᨵḄ!¥¦☢oḼᓄḄ஺0§^Ḅ¨©ªᨵᡠ«¬8~;«1^Ḅ+®஺¯Ḽ°ᩭ°^Ḅᔣ²³8´µ¶·Ạ¹º»¹(infrastructureconstruction),ᒹ½©¾¿À¾ḄÁᡂ~!¥ḄᯖÄ'⚪஺ᖪÅÆ?ÇḄ@ᵫஹÉÊËÌXᓄÍḄ⚗·ÏᱯÑ஺⌲Ó᡽ÕḄ◤⌕1^ḄÖ×ØᩭÙÚÛÜὅḄ◤Þ஺uὃᦻChina'surbanizationwillreleasethefullpotentialofdomesticdemand.Someeconomistspointoutthaturbanization

2isaprocessthatisoccurringinnearlyeverydevelopingcityinthecountry.Itwillleadtoabetterqualityoflifeformanypeople,andprovideindividualswithmorejobopportunities.Theconstructionofhousingandcityinfrastructure,in?cludingwaterandenergysupplies,willbeafocalpointofurbandevelop?mentasmorepeoplemigratetocities.Urbanizationmeansbetteraccesstoeducationalandmedicalresourcesinthecity.Butitalsopredictslessuseofpersonalvehiclesandmoreuseofpublictransportation.Thefast,freeflowofgoodsandservicesisabasictraitofanurbanizedsociety.Ex-pandingcitiesrequiremoreretailoutletstoservecustomers.ßஹ▅áᳮcã=äc᪆ButformanyAfrican-Americanwomenlikeme,justalittleofherpoise,confidenceandintelligencewillgoalongwayinchanginganimagethat,sbeenaroundforfartoolong._ᦻᦻw9XM<^æᡃ᪵Ḅéêëᝣ᝕ᩭ>8î◤ÄÄ᝛ḄðḼஹ@ñò᠗ÀMᦋãõbᩭöᡂḄéêëᝣ᝕Ḅö÷HøùḄúû஺üýþcwÏäḄqÿpoise,confidenceandintelligencewillgoa

3longway,ButformanyAfrican-AmericanwomenlikemeḄthatḄthat'sbeenaroundforfartoolong⛲imageogoalongwayḄ“ᜧᨵ”ᑏgofar,ᐸ!inᡈtowardso᝞$Herpromisesdontgoalongwayin/towardssolvingmypresentproblems.᝛Ḅ&'()*ᡃ,-Ḅ.⚪01ᜧ஺bearoundᙠ4⊤6“789ᙠ”,;ᢣ“ᙠ=7⚞?ᡈ@A4BCDEF”஺᝞$Thenewchampioncouldbearoundforthenextfewyears.GḄHIJKLMNᜧOPQ஺RSTὃVWX$farYZZᢣ“⍩\”ᐸ]ᵨ_᝞`$aᢣbcdḄ“\”஺᝞$Thehotelisnotfarfromthebeach.⏀fcghY\஺aᢣijḄ''l\”஺᝞$Theyworkedfarintothenight.mnoᑮqr஺aᢣstd“u\\”ᵨv⛲wxT஺᝞$We'vefallenfarbehindinthework.ᡃnḄoᜧᜧyz஺That'safarbetteridea.{|}~1஺Beforesheevergetsthechancetocommittoacause,charity

4orfoundationasFirstLady,hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimplytobeherself.ᦻᦻ$ᙠ᝛N7ᢗ7Pv7⚗Aஹ᠄ᗐoJNo-᝛ᨬᡈᨬᩖḄZZ~᝛஺ST!)$Ḅ}dutymaybetobeherself✌beforeoḄijhermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicatedḆdutyḄ஺4£¤Y¥tobeherself¦§⊤஺committosth.ᙠ4“ᢗP=¨©v=”ª᜜;¬ᨵ“®;°v……”஺᝞$Thebabywascommutedtothecareofhisgrandma.²|³´µmḄ᝘᝘᯿¸஺RSTὃVWX$Y¥ᐙ§⊤ᨵJ`Kº»¼$X½¾}ḄᐹÀᑁÂ஺᝞$Hertaskistosetthetable.᝛Ḅ᤮Ä஺Mygoalistobeascientist.ᡃḄ,᪗§ÆÇÈ஺X⊤6,ḄÉ஺᝞$Thewallistokeeppeopleoutoftheyard.²ᛋᜋḄYÌÍᑮ▾Ïᩭ஺

5ஹᜓὃÈ4tᎷ(staycation)ᢣ7|ᡈ7ÈÒᙠÈÏÓÔᡈὅᙠcÈY\ḄÖV×ØḄ7Ùiᐝ஺nᙠÈ4tᎷḄÛÜ1᝞ÈÝ⚜ßàஹF×ᡂYâᥤᓣᡈὅ³åæ஺(vᜧ1ᦪ4èᩭ½஺⁚ᎷêëjÖìígîïðñஹòó⍝ñõᛋ(congestion),ö÷mnÈ4tᎷḄøᜧ}⌕Û஺]ḄÈ4tᎷB£ᒹûᙠÈÏüÒýþஹ×اᙢḄ
ᱥ✂ᡈᙢ⁚஺Ꮇ!ᡂ#$%ḄᎷ&'஺ὃAstaycationreferstoaperiodinwhichanindividualorafamilystaysathomeforrelaxingortakestripstonearbytouristattractions.Therearevariousreasonsforpeopletotakeastaycation,liketightfamilybudgets,risingtravelcostsorhavingveryyoungkids.ForthemajorityofChinesepeople,overcrowdedtouristsites,congestiononexpresswaysandcityroadsduringholidaysarethetwomajorfactorscontributingtotheirstaycations.Commonactivitiesofastaycationincludeentertainingfriendsathome,visitinglocalparksandmuseums,andattendinglocalfestivalcolebfations.Astaycationcanberichandcolorful,anditwillbecomeanowtrendforvacation.

61.*+,Ḅ-./᪀#“Ꮇ2ᢣ.•56ᐝ”9#:;<=!:;ᜐᳮᡂwhich@AḄ:;B+஺2.“᝞D⚜FGHஹJKᡂLMNᥤᓣᡈὅRSTU”ᐹWᑡYZ[ᙠᎷḄ]9^_“GH”ஹ“ᥤᓣ஻“TU”6aᵨ“cde+ge”Ḅ/᪀ᓽliketightfamilybudgets,risingtravelcostsorhavingveryyoungkids,ijkᔠmᦻ⊤pqr஺3.ᙠ“⁚ᎷstuvZwZxyz
{ஹ|}⍝{ᛋ2[ᎷḄᜧ-⌕]9”+“uvZwZx”“yz
{ஹ|}⍝{ᛋ”2-;ᳮᡂ“ZwZxḄuv”“ᛋḄyz
{ஹ|}⍝{”ᑖ_overcrowdedtouristsitescongestiononexpresswaysandcityroads,kᔠmᦻᵨge⊤pḄ;ᱯ஺4.ᨬ+ᵫᑖ+ᡂ_#ᑡ+ᵨtand஺ஹm;ᦻ⚪¡⌕¢Directions:WriteacompositionentitledTellingLies.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.Z[£¤¥Ḅ¦§¨2.2ᔲ2ᨵ«Ḅ¬®Ḅ¦§஺

73.°/ᐰᦻ஺ὃᦻSample:TellingLiesTellingliesisusuallylookeduponasanevil,becausesomepeopletrytogetbenefitfromdishonestmeansortrytoconcealtheirfaults.However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neglative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialtoiemigsinour_dailylifeiFirst,theliarmaybenefitfromtheliebyescapingfromthepressureofunnecessaryembarrassment.Meanwhile,thelistenermayalsofeelmorecomfortablebyreasonableexcuses.Forexample,ifalittlegirl*sfatherdiedinanaccident,hermotherwouldcomfortherbysaying“fartherhasgonetoanotherbeautifulland”.Insuchcases,aliewithoriginalgoodwillcanmakethecruelnice.Second'thejsk"Isjofjtellingjliesjtojsomeextent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimaginationTherefore,jtakingjalljthese_factorjntojeonsideration,_wecandefinitelycometotheconclusionthatwhethertellingalieisharmfuldependsonitsoriginalintentionandtheultimateresultitbrings.(159words)ூeÞ⊤pß௃

8lookuponasá¦2eviladj.âḄZM—äḄconcealv.◚æfaultn.ç◍,<ᜫessentialadj.êMëḄLìḄbenefitfrom...Bíîembarrassmentn.ïðñògoodwilln.ᗐôõᗐcrueladj.ö⏙?ḄZùúḄtosomeextentᙠû$üýtake…intoconsiderationὃ⇋ᑮ
cometotheconclusionharmfuladj.ᨵḄoriginalintentionultimateadj.ᨬḄ,᪷Ḅஹ⌱⚪PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionATheU.S.DepartmentofEducationismakingeffortstoensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoaqualityeducation.Todayitis_36__thelaunchoftheExcellentEducatorsforAllInitiative.Theinitiativewillhelpstatesandschool

9districtssupportgreateducatorsforthestudentswhoneedthemmost.“Allchildrenare37toahigh-qualityeducationregardlessoftheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.Itis38importantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthesupporttheyneedtohelpstudentsreachtheirfull39,"U.S.SecretaryofEducationArneDuncansaid.uDespitetheexcellentworkanddeep40ofournationsteachersandprincipals,studentsinhigh-poverty,high-minorityschoolsareunfairlytreatedacrossourcountry.Wehavetodobetter.Localleadersandeducatorswill41theirowncreativesolutions,butwemustworktogetherto42ourfocusonhowtobetterrecruit,supportand43effectiveteachersandprincipalsforallstudents,especiallythekidswhoneedthemmost.”Today'sannouncementisanotherimportantstepforwardinimprovingaccesstoqualityeducation,a44ofPresidentObama'syearofaction.Latertoday,SecretaryDuncanwillleadaroundtablediscussionwithprincipalsandschoolteachersfromacrossthecountryaboutthe45ofworkinginhigh-needschoolsandhowtoadaptpromisingpracticesforsupportinggreateducatorsintheseschools.A)announcing

10B)beneficialC)challengesD)commitmentE)componentF)contestsG)criticallyH)developI)distributingJ)enhanceK)entitledL)potentialM)properlyN)qualified0)retainூBὃDᫀ௃36.A)announcing37.K)entitled38.G)critically39.L)potential40.D)commitment41.H)develop42.J)enhance

1143.0)retain44.E)component45.C)challengesஹᜓὃQRSTUVᵯXᛞ(theOrientalPearlTVTower)ᙶ[\]^▮`ᘂbQcd஺QRSTQᓅgᩰbᜧ᫑kᓭgᓭbᜧ᫑᪀ᡂ“pqrT஻Ḅt☢஺vwxyḄt☢z{ᔾ}Ḽᡂᓟ]Ḅ஺v468ḄᵯXᛞg]ḄᵯXUVᛞ஺᦮ᵯXᛞ⌼ᙠḄ₝ᙢ]᳝Ḅ⚩T᪵஺v¡ḄᵯXᛞ¢£ὁḄᭆ¦᝞ᳫ©ḄTª21«Ḅᢈஹᖪ¯ஹ°±ஹᦟ³ª´µ¶·¸ᔠºg»¼᜻஺ὃLocatedinPudongParkinLujiazui,Shanghai,theOrientalPearlTVTowerwiththeYangpuBridgeinthenortheastandtheNanpuBridgeinthesouthwest,createsapictureof"twodragonsplayingwithapearl”.Thismagnificentsceneattractsthousandsofvisitorsallyearlong.This468-meter-hightoweristheworld'sthirdhighestTVandradiotower.Theentirestructurerestsonrichgreengrasslandandgivestheappearanceofapearlshiningonajadeplate.Itisamazingthatthisultra-modernTVtowercombinesancientconceptssuchasthesphericalpearls,withtechnology,commerce,recreation,

12educationalandconferencefacilitiesofthe21stcentury.1.ᙶ[\¾ᓽbelocatedin,ÀÁÂᵨbesituatedin,vÄÅᙠÆÇÈÉḄᦻËÌÍzᵨᑮ஺2.pqrT¾ÁÏÐtwodragonsplayingwithapearlo3.vwxyḄt☢¾ÁÏÐthismagnificentscene஺ᐸÌḄmagnificentÀÁÂᵨspectacular,glorious,fabulousÒ஺4.⌼ᙠḄ₝ᙢ]¾“Ḅ₝ᙢ஻ᓽ“Ó⛸Ḅ₝ᙢ”ᦑÏÐrestonrichgreengrasslando5.᳝ḄT¾"..."ÁÂᵨgivetheappearanceof…ᩭ⊤ÚÀÁÂᵨlooklikeᡈseemlike⊤ÚᐸÜÝÞ᝞ßàᨵlikeᑣ⌕Ý©ã஺6.¢...ä...¸ᔠ¾ÁÏÐcombine…with...