资源描述：
《河南省天一大联考2021届高三上学期期末考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
天一大联考2020－2021学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeelafterthetest?A.Relaxed.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblackshirt?A.Itisinawrongsize.B.Itscolorisnotsuitable.C.Itsmaterialisnot3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSusanandthewomanspeaker?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.4.WhatcontestdidSusanwinthefirstplacein?A.AnEnglishspeakingcontest.B.AnEnglishwritingcontest.C.AnEnglishsingingcontest.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.HowlonghasthemanlivedinBeijing?A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.7.HowmanyChinesecharactershasthemanlearned?A.Only500.B.Lessthan500.C.Over500.8.WherehavemanyAmericansseldombeenbefore?A.GuizhouProvince.B.Thegreatsites.C.Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.HowdoPeter’sparentscome?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.10.WhendoPeter’sparentsarrive?A.At5:30.B.At5:20.C.At5:00.11.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Anon-smokingdoubleroom.B.Anon-smokingsingleroom.C.Asmokingdoubleroom.13.Whenisbreakfastserved?A.From6to7.B.From6to9.C.From6to11.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheroom?A.$150.B.$100.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whereisthepriceprintedonataxi?A.Onthebackwindow.B.Onthefrontwindow.C.Onthesidewindows.16.Whatshouldthetaxidriverdoafterhestartsdriving?A.Turnonthemeter.B.Greetthepassenger.C.Askthepassengerformoney.17.WhatshouldthepassengerdobeforehegetsoutofataxiA.Setdownthedriver'sphonenumber.B.Getthingsback.C.Askforareceipt.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
218.Howdopeoplefeelinspring?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied.19.Whichisthemostcolorfulseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.20.WhereistheIceandSnowFestivalheld?A.InthesouthofChina.B.InthenorthofChina.C.IntheeastofChina.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYorkBotanicalGardenThe250-acreNewYorkBotanicalGardenisthebiggestintheUnitedStates.Ithas50specialitygardensthathouseoveronemillionplants.Thereisarosegarden,anativeplantgardenthatshowsoffNorthAmerica’sdiversityofplants,andtreesthatareover200yearsold.PriceTheall-gardenpassincludescurrentgardenexhibitions,theconservatory,therockgardenandnativeplantgarden,thetramtour,gardengrounds,andtheartgallery.Onweekendsitcosts$28foradults,$25forseniorsandstudents,$12forchildrenaged2-12,andchildrenunder2free.Youcansavemoneybyvisitingonaweekday.PricesMondaythroughFridayare$23foradults,$20forseniorsandstudents,$10forchildrenaged2-12,andchildrenunder2free.SpecialEventsTheNewYorkBotanicalGardenisknownforitsprogrammingforvisitorsofallages.Everyfewmonthsitputsonaspecialexhibitandthenhaseveningsthemedtoit.Forexample,whenthegardenshowedGeorgiaO’Keeffe’spaintingsofHawaiiandplantedwhatwasportrayedintheminthegreenhouse,itheldHawaiiannightswithspecialfood,dance,andmusic.Thegardenalsoholdsaseriesoflecturesandclassesforchildrenandadults.ThegrandestholidayeventsoftheyearinNewYorkCityistheTrainShow.ThegardenbuildsmodeltrainsthatjourneythroughhundredsofNewYorklandmarksallmadefromplants.Thesetisspectacular,andmanylocalsgotheretoseeiteveryyear.KnowBeforeYouGo
3Thegardenisvast,andyoumightbedoingalotofwalking.Planyourclothesaccordingly.Alsorememberthatyouwillbeoutside.Selfiesticks(自拍杆),andpetsarenotallowed.Strollers(散步者)areallowedeverywhereexcepttheConservatory,DiscoveryCenter,RossHall,andArtGallery.Thereisstrollingcheckingintheselocations.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment,sowalkingonthegrass,pickingflowers,ortouchinganyplantortreeisstrictlyforbidden.21.HowmuchshouldTomwithhis9-year-oldsonpayforavisitonFriday?A.$43.B.$40.C.$33.D.$23.22.Whatbehaviorofvisitorsiswelcomeinthegarden?A.Strollingwithadog.B.Caringfortreesandflowers.C.TakingawalkintheArtGallery.D.Havingaselfiewhensittingonthegrass.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A.Everyonecanenjoythemselvesinthegarden.B.Itisthebiggestbotanicalgardenallovertheworld.C.Thegardenholdslecturesespeciallyformusiclovers.D.ThegardenhasabetterviewofNewYorklandmarks.BTwo-year-oldSamanthaSavitzisdeafandlovesinteractingwithherneighbors,sotheyalllearnedsignlanguageinordertocommunicatewithherbetter.Thelittlegirlisjustsocharmingandadorablethatit’shardnottowanttobeabletohavesimpleconversationswithher.IntheUnitedStates,abouttwotofourofevery1,000peoplearefunctionallydeaf-about2millionpeople.Around28millionAmericans,10%ofthepopulation,havesomedegreeofhearingloss.Around500,000deafpeople:inthecountryuseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL),andit’sthethirdmostcommonlyusedlanguageintheUS;manyhearingpeoplearealsofluentinASL.WithsomanypeopleusingASL,it’sonlyrightthatSavitz’sneighborslearnthelanguage,notonlyforherbutalsotobeabletocommunicatewithotherdeafpeople.LocatedattheendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts,thislittleneighborhoodisabsolutelycharmedbyonelittlegirl.Savitzisasuperengaginggirl,andshelovesinteractingwithpeopleinhercommunity.Sheisdelightedwhentheyareabletosignwithher.However,shegetsreallysadwhentheycan’tunderstandherwhenshetriestocommunicatewiththem.Becauseofthis,Savitz’sneighborscollectivelyhiredaninstructorforASLclasses.Withthehelpoftheirinstructor,RhysMcGovern,theneighborsareabletohelpSavitzfeelasense
4ofbelonging.Whattheneighborsdidforthislittlegirliswonderfulbecauseshewillgrowupbeingwell-adjustedinsociety.Insteadoffeelingseparatedbecausenooneoutsideofherfamilywillunderstandher,Savitzwillbeaccustomedtoconstantlyinteractingwithdifferentpeople.Herfamilyissothankfulthattheyarefortunatetohavesuchcaringandcompassionateneighbors.Savitzcallsherneighbors"friends,"andaccuratelyso.Otherthanspeakingwiththedarlingoftheirneighborhood,theresidentsofIslingtonRoadwillalsobeabletocommunicatewithanyotherdeafpersontheyencounter."Wearereallyenjoyingthewholeprocess,notonlythelearningofASL,butthelearningtogether,"saysMcNeil,oneofSavitz’sneighbors."It’smadeourneighborhoodacloserplace."24.Whydoestheauthorpresentthefiguresinparagraph2A.TorecommendpeopletolearnASL.B.ToshowwhytheASLclassisappealing.C.Tostresshowterriblethelifeofthedeafis.D.ToaccountforSavitz’sneighbors’learningASL.25.HowdoeslittleSavitzfeelwhenherneighborsareabletocommunicatewithher?A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Confused.D.Surprised.26.WhatdoesRhysMcGoverndoforSavitz?A.HeteachesherneighborsASL.B.Heguideshertointeractwithherneighbors.C.Hehiredaninstructorforherneighbors.D.Hecalledonherneighborstohelpher.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.B.Helpothersandbehappywithyourself.C.Youcan’thidetheworldfromyournextneighbor.D.Thepooraregoodtothemselvesandthegoodfortheworld.CWhenmusiccomeson,somepeoplearetoe-tappersorhead-bobbers,othersshaketheirhips,andthentherearethosewholettherhythmmovethemtoafull-bodyboogie(布吉舞).But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing"fingerprint".ResearchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchatFinland’sUniversityofJyvskylhavebeenusingmotioncapture(动作捕捉)technologytostudywhataperson'sdancemovessayabouthisorhermood,personality,andabilitytosympathize.TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanML
5machine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.Intheirstudy,theresearchersmotioncaptured73participantswiththeAItechnologywhiletheydancedtoeightdifferentmusicgenres:electronica,jazz,metal,pop,rap,reggae,country,andblues.Theonlyinstructionthedancersweregivenwastomoveinawaythatfeltnatural.Butwhatitcoulddowasmoreshocking.Thecomputerwasabletocorrectlyidentifywhichmusiconeoftheparticipantswasdancingto94percentofthetime,regardlessofwhatkindofmusicwasplaying,basedonthepatternofaperson’sdancestyle.Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividuals."Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsareakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying,"saidPasiSaari,aco-authorofthestudy,inarelease.It’spossiblethatdance-recognitionsoftwarecouldbecomesomethingsimilartoface-recognitionsoftware,butitdoesn’tseemaspractical.Fornow,researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(监视)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.Sodon’tworryaboutbeingidentifiedatnightclubbyanAIviayoursignaturedancemovesyet.28.WhatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowiththeMLmachine?A.Testthedancers’flexibility.B.Makedancersaccustomedtothebeat.C.Identifythemusicusingdancers’moves.D.Checktheaccuracyofmotioncapturetechnology.29.WhatmightnothelptheAItechnologydetermineadancer’sidentity?A.Headmovement.B.Footmovement.C.Kneemovement.D.Shouldermovement.30.Whatdoresearcherswanttousetheresultsfor?A.Puttingitontheapplicationmarket.B.Programmingittoworkatnightclub.C.Learningaboutthehumanresponsetomusic.D.Developingasoftwarelikeface-recognition.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Amusicstylematterslessthanitsbeat.B.NewAIcangenerateyournextdancemove.C.Adance-recognitionsoftwarewillbecomemorepopular.D.NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing"fingerprint"·
6DManywildflowersofspringineasternNorthAmericabloomthankstoants.Thetinysix-leggedgardenershavepartneredwiththoseplantsandabout11,000otherstospreadtheirseeds.Theplants,inturn,"pay"fortheservicebyattachingacalorie-loadedappendage(附属物)toeachseed,muchlikefleshyfruitsremuneratebirdsandmammalsthatdesertseedsorpoop(排泄)themout.Butthere’smoretotheant-seedrelationshipthanthatexchange,researchersreportedlastweekattheannualmeetingoftheEcologicalSocietyofAmerica,whichwasheldonline.Manyantseatseeds.Certainplantsattachanutritiveglobecalledanelaiosometotheirseedcoats,whichservesasafavoritelunchfortheants’youngandgivesantsahandleonseedsthatcanbebiggerthantheirheads.Untilnow,researchersassumedtheantssimplycarrytheseedstotheirnests,feedtheelaiosometotheiryoung,anddeposittheseedeitheroutsideorinsideatthecolony’s"garbagedump",whichprovidesarichenvironmentforshooting.Inboththefieldandthelab,ChelseaMillerpresentedantswithseedsfromvarioustrillium(延龄花)speciesandfoundtheantswerequicktopickupsomespecies’seedswhileleavingotherstorot,Millersaid.Tofindouthowantsmaketheirchoices,MillerandSusanWhiteheadattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity(VirginiaTech)usedtechniquestoanalyzethechemicalmakeupofelaiosomes.Theyfoundthatantspickseedsbasedonthespecificcombinationandconcentrationsofacidandothercompounds(化合物)madebytheplant,20ofwhichareuniquetotrilliums.Theants’tastesmayaffectplantspecies’distributions,saysKirstenPrior,anecologistatBinghamtonUniversity:"Widespreadtrilliumspeciesarepreferredbyseed-dispersingantscomparedtoraretrilliumspecies."MelissaBurt,anecologistatVirginiaTech,hopesthesestudiesbringantsnewrespect."ManypeoplethatItalktoaboutantsonlyknowthemasinsectsthataretakingovertheirkitchens,butmanyantsperformimportantfunctionsinecosystems,"shesays."Seeddispersalisjustoneofthose."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remunerate"probablymean?A.Attract.B.Track.C.Free.D.Reward.33.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutelaiosomeinparagraph2A.It’satastytreatforyoungants.B.It’snosmallerthanants’heads.C.Itisusedasyoungants’newnest.D.Itcanbeusedasaweapontoprotectants.34.WhydidMillerandhisteamfigureoutthechemicalsofsomeseeds?A.Toanalyzethespecificcombinationaffectingtheplantgrowth.B.Tofindoutthereasonforantspreferringsomeseedstoothers.
7C.Toprovetheaccuracyoftheirlabtechniquesappliedinthefield.D.Tounderstandthewayofantsdistributingdifferentplantspecies’seeds.35.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofantsaccordingtoMelissa?A.Annoying.B.Greedy.C.Creative.D.Hardworking.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthatsugarcancauseseriousconsequencesifyou’retreatingyourselftoalittletoomuchofthesweetstuff.36Theharmfuleffectsitcanhaveonyourphysicalhealtharewellstudied,whichiswhywetalksomuchaboutreducingsugarintaketolowertheriskoftheseeffects,likechronic(慢性的)disease.1.37You’veprobablyheardoftheterm"sugarrush"-andhavemaybeeventurnedtoasmallcakeorsodaforanextraliftduringalongday.Yetsugarmaynotbesuchapositivepick-me-upafterall.Recentresearchindicatesthatsugarytreatshavenopositiveeffectonfeelings.2.Itcanreduceyourabilitytodealwithstress.Ifyourideaofcopingwithstressinvolvessomebeers,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleturntosugarysweetswhentheyfeelanxious.383.Withdrawingfromsweetscanfeellikeapanicattack.39Withdrawingfromsugarcanactuallycausesideeffects,suchas:anxiety,confusion,tiredness.Whensomeonemisusesasubstance(物质)foraperiodoftime,likecocaine,theirbodygoesintoaphysiologicalstateofwithdrawalwhentheystopusingit.Naidoo,amood-foodexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool,saysthatpeoplewhoareconsuminghighamountsofsugarintheirdietscansimilarlyexperiencethephysiologicalsensationofwithdrawaliftheysuddenlystopconsumingsugar.4.Sugarkillsyourbrainpower.Yourstomachmaybetellingyoutodiveinanddrinkyourwayoutofthathugecherryice.40Arecentstudyhasfoundthatdietshighinsugarcanweakencognitive(认知)functioning,evenintheabsenceofextremeweightgainorunnecessaryenergyintake.A.Sugarcanaffectwhatyoufeel.B.Butyourbrainhasadifferentidea.C.Sugarincreasesyourriskofheartdisease.D.Still,mostpeopleareeatingtoomuchsugar.E.Quittingprocessedsugarmightnotbeassimpleasyouthink.
8F.Sugarandprocessedjunkfoodschangethefunctionofthebrain.G.That’sbecausesugaryfoodscanweakenthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasasunnyFridayafternoon.I,however,was41sittinginthementor's(导师)office,staringatthespreadsheet(电子数据表)onwhichwehad42ourgoalsfortheweek.Ishadedmycellsred;Ihadnotbeenableto43anyofthem.Mymentor,Tristan,gavemeareassuringsmile,remindingmenotto44myselftoomuch."It’sOKtobe45,butmakesureyourthreeweeklygoalsareworkableandmeasurable,"he46.Halfwaythroughmygradschool,Iwas47withaseaofexperimentalfailuresandlostwithoutthestructureIwas48toasanundergrad.WhenmymentorTristansawthatIwasstruggling,hesuggestedan49fromhisexperienceinasport,whichiscalledThreetoThrive(T2T),referringtothreegoalsseteachweektohelp50progress.Wesetupasharedspreadsheetwherewewouldplanourgoals,whichcanbe51andacademic.Attheendoftheweek,wewouldmeetand52ourprogressinthe"FridayFinish."Thenwerealizedthe53themselvesweretheproblem.Itwas54formetoseewhereIwantedtobeinoneyear,orfive,butIhadahardtimefiguringoutwhatweekly55wouldgetmethere.56,Iwassettinggoalstoohightoachieveinaweek.Sincethen,Tristanhashelpedmelearnto57mybig-picturegoalsintosmallertasksthatarechallengingbut58.WithT2T,Ihavebeenabletoregainsome59ofmylife.T2ThasalsohelpedTristanandmedevelopamuchmorehonestand60mentor-menteerelationship,connectingoneverythingfromprofessionaltechniquestotipsfornoteatingtoomuchicecream.41.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.unhappilyD.sleepily42.A.outlinedB.reachedC.upliftedD.overlooked43.A.enjoyB.completeC.recognizeD.remember44.A.praiseB.teaseC.blameD.sacrifice45.A.ambitiousB.talkativeC.sensitiveD.optimistic46.A.declaredB.evaluatedC.recommendedD.discovered47.A.impressedB.overcomeC.trainedD.equipped
948.A.opposedB.gratefulC.accustomedD.equal49.A.experimentB.attitudeC.associationD.approach50.A.formB.guideC.listD.share51.A.personalB.athleticC.traditionalD.scientific52.A.imagineB.introduceC.postponeD.discuss53.A.goalsB.recordsC.rulesD.games54.A.fairB.luckyC.easyD.rare55.A.testsB.stepsC.informationD.help56.A.BythewayB.AllofasuddenC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult57.A.breakupB.turndownC.putasideD.makeout58.A.flexibleB.changeableC.practicalD.official59.A.factsB.controlC.questionsD.dignity60.A.primitiveB.standardC.potentialD.authentic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleinChinahavebeenpayingcashforthingsforthousandsofyears,longbeforeothercivilizations.Now,increasingly,they’repayingwiththeircellphones.Chineseconsumersare61(basic)jumpingacrossplastic,andgoingstraightfromcashtomobilepayments.Chinesespent$5.5trillionthroughmobilepaymentplatformslastyear,about50timestheamountintheU.S.,accordingtoreports.Nowhere62(be)thecashlesstrendmoreobviousthanintheeasternChinesecityofHangzhou,whichishometoAlibaba,theworld’s63(large)onlineshoppingplatform.Itsmobilepaymentapp,Alipay,andWeChatPay,64belongstothecountry’sleadingsocialmessagingplatform,togetherholdacommanding90percentofthemarket,leavingApplePaystrugglingtomakeinroads.IrecentlyspentadayinHangzhoutosee65easyitwasto,cashless,andIfounditsomewhataheadofother66(city),includingBeijing.Irodebusesandsubways,whichallacceptAlipay.Ievenlistenedtothemournfultunesofawoman67(perform)musiconthestreetforchange-orforascanofaQRcode(二维码)68(place)besidethechangebox.Overabowlofnoodles,arestaurateurtoldmethatabouthalfofhiscustomerspayfor69(they)mealswithcellphones,andthatheuseshistopaymostofthetimetoo."Idon'thavetoworryaboutgettingcounterfeit(伪造的)money,70havingtomakechange,"heexplained.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
10第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfavoriteplaceismygrandmother'soldyard,whichstandsneartheriver.Asachild,Inotonlyhadasenseofsafeinmygrandmother’syardbutfeel.Ioftenwentafteracoupleofducks,makethemquackloudly.Hewouldteasethedogandit’dbark.Ondusk,theriverwouldwitnessmeaswellmylittlefellowscatchingfish.ThosedaysarewhichIcan’tenjoynow.Thevividlypicturesoflifeinmygrandma’syardalwayscrowdinwhenIthinkofthehappiestdaysIhavebeenspent.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演迎接2021年的到来，请你在校英语报上发布--则通知。内容包括：1.演出时间和地点；2.介绍该剧及其主要演员。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICETheEnglishClub
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
