甘肃省白银市靖远县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考英语Word版含答案

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高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.StravaJustputinwhetheryou'rerunningorcycling,howfaryou'dliketogoandwhetheryou'rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it'llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.You'llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarefree.1.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A.Itcanplancyclingroutes.B.Itisprettyhightechnology.C.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic.D.Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun.2.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownroute?A.Strava.B.KomootC.Mapmyrun.D.OSmaps.

13.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachrunningskills.B.Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.C.Tosharerunningexperience.D.Toshowthepopularityofrunning.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn'twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.4.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D.Shecouldn'tfindaneffectivetreatment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inparagraph2mean?A.Madeup.B.Broughtabout.C.Gaveaway.D.Setabout.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Kind-heartedandgrateful.B.Shamefulbutcaring.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hard-workingandhumorous.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'squiteeasytocureAmanda'scancer.

2B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda'scommunity.D.AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.CWhydon'twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons,Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrear-view(后视)eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution(进化).Evenanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock·theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,ourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential"solution"toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360-degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthehackofyourhead.8.Whydohumanshavenorear-vieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren'tamustforsurvival.B.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctionaleyes.C.Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrear-vieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

3A.Sensitivehearing.B.Thesoundbehindthehead.C.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead.D.Rearvision.11.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afiction.D.Abookreview.DTheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocutthecountry'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleast68%by2030comparedwith1990levels,markingasignificantincreasefromitscurrentgoal.ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostinga"climateactionsummit(峰会)"toencourageothercountriestodeclaretougherclimateplans,knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs),undertheParisAgreement.CurrentNDCswillraisetemperaturesby30℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdeal'sgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.50℃."ThisisthemostsignificantNDCsannouncementsofarfromanymajoreconomy,"saidRichardBlackattheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit,aUK-basedthinktank,inastatement.Thenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhatthegovernment'sofficialclimateadviser,theClimateChangeCommittee,calledforinaletterpublishedearliertoday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbe"world-leading"comparedwithexistingplansofgovernments.TheUKhadpreviouslypromiseda53%cutinemissionsaspartofajoint(共同的)effortwiththerestoftheEuropeanUnion,buttheUKisdeterminedtoproduceanewNDCs.Separately,theUKhadalsopromiseda57%cutby2032domestically.ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillheneedediftheUKistomeetthenewgoal.Thegovernment'sownanalysislastweekshowedthatrecentmajormethods,suchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030,hadfailedtodoenoughtoputtheUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by2032.Thenewgoalobviouslywidensthatgapfurther.12.WhydidtheUKdeclareitsnewgoalbefore"climateactionsummit"?A.Toshowitsformerplansarebasedonfacts.B.Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.C.Tocallonothercountriestotakebiggersteps.D.Totaketheleadincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions.13.WhatistheUK'snewgoalforreducingemissions?A.15%.B.53%.C.57%.D.68%14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheUK'snewgoal?

4A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Subjective.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewgoalwillbeputforwardon"climateactionsummit"B.UKcameupwithacommongoalundertheParisAgreementC.UK'srecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromitspre-determinedgoalD.UKsetsambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'vealwayswantedtotraveleversinceIwasyoung.16Ideeplybelievetravelmakesmericher,notinmywallet,butinmyintelligence.17Ingeneral,Ihaveaveryhardtimetrustingpeople,mostlybecauseIworrythey'lllieortakeadvantageofme.Yettravelremindsmethatsomanykind-hearted,brave,andintelligentpeopleexistintheworld.What'smore,exploringtheworldbuildsincredibleself-confidence.I'mabletoacceptandembracemyweaknessesmoreeasilyaftertravelingsomewhereepic(壮丽的)andhavingtimetoreflect.18Travelgivesmeachancetopushbeyondthemandevenacceptthemforwhattheyare.Travelforcesmetoreturntonatureandpromoteadeeperappreciationfortheearth.Ibreathefreshairinbothclearlakesandgreenmountains.19I'mevenwillingtobepartofnature.Travelhasmademeastrongerperson,andIcouldn'timaginemylifewithoutendlessplaneticketsandbackpacks.Breakingmycomfortzonestrengthensmyself-pride.It'sapreciousgift,thebestoneIcangivemyself.IfeellikeIhaveadeeperappreciationfortheworldnow.I'mnotasclosedofforshallow,andconsidermyselfveryreceptivetodifferentopinionsandwaysoflife.20A.Weallhavedisadvantages.B.Thefreshairfillsmylungs.C.Travelhascalmedmyanxiety.D.Travelmakesmeabetterperson.E.Travelrestoresmyfaithinpeople.F.Iwanttomakefriendsthroughtravelling.G.Theideaoftravellivesinsidemybrainallthetime.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

5第一节(其20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparents,constantlybeggingforsomething.Istillrememberthe21ofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesthatIaskedmymomto22forme.Atthattime,Ihadnoreal23aboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways24mybeggingandtoldmewithanangryface"youcanwasteallthemoneyyou25whenyouhaveajob."Ilistenedtohim,butInever26understoodthemessagehewastryingto27tome.Inhighschool,I28tofindapart-timejob.Oneday,ayoungmanhandedmeaflyer(传单),whichsaidatthetop"Lookingforasummerjob?Bea29!"IstartedtothinkaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,soI30.Afewminutesaftermyapplicationwas31,IgotanemailfromAMSpools,informingmetohavea(n)32thenextday.AfterI33thetrainingprocess,Ifinallystartedthejob.Everyafternoon,Iworkedinthepool,keepingaclosewatchonthe34people.IwasproudIrescuedseveraldrowningchildren.AndIcouldearnmypocketmoneywithmyskill.35,themoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedto36.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon37things,Istartedsavingup.Asthepay38,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Icameto39thatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoney,IlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Inowhave3,300dollarsinmybank40.21.A.sightB.photoC.symbolD.dream22.A.presentB.produceC.prepareD.buy23.A,commandB.knowledgeC.skillD.technology24.A.followedB.appreciatedC.rejectedD.accepted25.A.earnB.spotC.loseD.discover26.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.sadlyD.really27.A.happenB.conveyC.introduceD.admit28.A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.failed29.A.servantB.secretaryC.nurseD.lifeguard30.A.appliedB.quitC.stayedD.stopped31.A.ignoredB.delayedC.cancelledD.submitted32.A.instructionB.interviewC.performanceD.flight33.A.WentthroughB.tookoverC.handedinD.cameacross

634.A.skatingB.dancingC.swimmingD.riding35.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.However36.A.spendB.saveC.eatD.do37.A.meaningfulB.uselessC.importantD.necessary38.A.droppedB.remainedC.increasedD.floated39.A.complainB.commentC.regretD.realize40.A.accountB.passwordC.bookD.logo第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepopulationcensus(普查)takesplaceevery10years,41gathersdataincludingname,IDnumber,etc.TrackingdownmorethanIbillionChinesecitizens42(be)bynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7millionsstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,includingonlineinformationregistrationandapplicationofelectronicdevices.43(compare)withprevioussurveys,newmethodswillbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare44(official)registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwantto45(disturb)bycensusstaff.Thedataareexpectedtogiveafullpictureofthepopulation,including46(it)size,structureanddistributionandrecentchanges.Itprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicies(政策).Thecensushasalargeimpact47ourlives.Forinstance,researcherscanusetheresults48(investigate)populationtrendsindifferentcities.Thecensuswillhelptofindout49numberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsotellhowmanyChinesepeoplehavemovedtoother50(country).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmateLiuMingsucceededinrescueachildfromaburninghouselastWednesday'smorning.Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhileheheardachildcrying.Lookingaround,henoticedahouseburningfierce.Realizing

7abigfirehadbeenbrokenoutandachildwasindanger,hecalledthepoliceimmediately.Butherushedintotheburninghouse,searchingforthecryingchild.ThemomentLiuMingrushedoutfortheburninghousewiththetrappedchild,thehousefallsdown.LiuMinghassetgoodexampleforusandweshouldlearnfromherheroicdeeds.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.你的所见所闻；2.对此次活动的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。