河南省开封市2020-2021学年高二上学期五县联考期末英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年高二年级期末联考英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间110分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必以1-选修7U3。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations(地点）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria’shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotter

1J.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,StealFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”？A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic.B.Troy.C.BridgetJones'sDiary.D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给你介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一句话“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.”（莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界更像是电影集）以及下文四部影片拍摄片场的旅游城市介绍可推断出，作者说“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Troy部分“AlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.”

2（尽管《特洛伊宫》是在英国谢泼顿电影制片厂拍摄的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在马耳他和下加利福尼亚、墨西哥拍摄的，马耳他有历史遗迹，美丽的蓝色水域是取代希腊的好选择。）可知，《特洛伊宫》这部电影的拍摄背景分别在英国、马耳他、下加利福尼亚和墨西哥这几个国家，即《特洛伊宫》这部电影的背景在一个以上的国家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BridgetJones'sDiary部分“BridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.”（当在伦敦观看这作品和浪漫时，电影《BJ单身日记》被赋予了生命。她特别的街角公寓就在博罗市场旁的环球酒店的楼上，这是该市最古老、最大的食品市场之一。）及HarryPotter部分“J.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.”（J.K罗琳开始写《哈利波特》时她住在英格兰的爱丁堡，所以她把大部分故事以那里为背景就不足为奇了）可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。【点睛】BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

3Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.(他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最高)”可知，根据这项研究，20多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen

4did.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”可推知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性更容易产生消极情绪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.(那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着人们年龄的增长，他们会对所拥有的更加感恩，也会更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想那些糟糕的经历)”可知，老年人对他们的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快乐的原因。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.(这项研究的最初目的是为了证实一种流行的观点，即衰老与睡眠问题增多有关。调查确实发现，中年时期，尤其是女性，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，D选项“睡眠质量在中年时期会下降，但随着年龄的增长会改善”正确。故选D。CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆)，whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging，whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnot

5inevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping.B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone.D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew.B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类的大脑像肌肉一样，需要不断地使用，才能变得更灵活，从而降低患智力类疾病的风险。现在，互联网上有各种宣称能帮助促进大脑功能的游戏，智力开发类游戏的效果实际不如我们预期的那样高。文章也说明了一些日常活动能帮助人们锻炼脑力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.…Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这样说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如肌肉，不用就会消耗掉。为了抵制这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持大脑的敏捷。然后又介绍一些相关的保持大脑健康的知识，所以这篇文章的主题是和健康有关，应该出自于健康杂志，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,

6learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.”他们的建议包括练习太极、上摄影课、学习新技术、园艺、艺术项目或志愿服务。由此可猜测sociallyengaging是要参与社会活动，也就是和朋友一起出去（活动），故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There'smoregoodnews,too,…Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.”英国老年组织首席科学家詹姆斯·古德温表示，大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就可以为大脑健康提供好处。所以，赶快走出去，尝试一些新的东西。也许是时候尝试一下你一直想做的爱好了。由此可知，想要保持大脑健康就要尝试一些新的东西，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.”英国老年组织(首席科学家詹姆斯·古德温表示，大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就可以为大脑健康提供好处。这段给出保持大脑敏捷的方法，再根据Well,whataboutthebrain?以及文章的前几段的内容，可知，文章是想向读者介绍如何保持大脑健康，如何保持大脑敏捷，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.…Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这样说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如肌肉，不用就会消耗掉。为了抵制这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持技能的敏捷。然后又介绍一些相关的保持大脑健康的知识，所以这篇文章的主题是和健康有关，故选B。DGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased.the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer（臭氧层）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizen

7oftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（冲击）thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn’tcontributetoglobalwarming,people-wanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit’stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.12.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Toomuchgreenhousegasesarereleased.B.Theozonelayerhascaughtmoreheat.C.Muchmoreozonelayerhasbeenreleased.D.Theincreaseoftheearth’sinnertemperatureresultsintheglobalwarming.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Lifehasanimpactoncarbonfootprint.B.Thedefinitionofacarbonfootprint.C.Peopleshouldliveanenvironmentalfriendlylife.D.Peoplemakeahugeamountofcarbonandgreenhousegases.14.Theauthorwantstowritethepassagefor_________A.childrenB.parentsC.childreneducatorsD.adults15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans’Life?C.HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?

8【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.”全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。由此可知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.”孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。由此可知，第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹，故选|B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。因此推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”

9如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.____16____Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.____17____Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.____18____Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive（刺激）enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.____19____Suchkillingstookplaceinalargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.

10Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.____20____ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory（领土，领域）thateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.B.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有条纹的）skins.D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways：huntinganddestroyinghabitat.F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝，主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【16题详解】由篇章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句；根据前文描述“Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.（老虎不仅体型庞大，而且速度也很快。它们在短距离内的冲刺速度可达每小时40英里，跳跃可达30英尺。）”和后文“Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000. （在20世纪初，有超过10万只野生老虎。到本世纪初，未被捕获的老虎数量减少到3000多只。）”可知，空处表示的是老虎的生存受到的威胁；根据选项可知，选项G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.(你可能不认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的老虎需要帮助才能生存，但它们确实需要帮助。)承上启下，过渡自然，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】

11上文“Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.(有趣的是，老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种，一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)”与E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类对老虎的威胁，human是关键词，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.（老虎被猎杀的原因有很多。）和空后“Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.（虽然在世界大部分地区，买卖虎皮是非法的，但在黑市上，虎皮的价值约为1万美元。）”可知，空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们为了获得虎皮；根据选项可知，选项C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有条纹的）skins.(们长期以来都很珍视这种著名的条纹皮。)符合题意，此处是skin与下一句中skin指代同一概念。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.（老虎也作为一种游戏被猎杀。）”可知，空处是对这种行为的进一步解释；根据选项可知，选项F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.(换言之，人们猎杀老虎只是为了获得杀死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句，对前一句进行解释说明，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.（老虎曾经遍布亚洲各地，从土耳其到俄罗斯东海岸。）”和“ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia. （老虎数量现在被孤立在南亚和东南亚的小地方。）可知，空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了；根据选项可知，选项D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.(但是在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ifoundapart-timejob.Iwasworkingasa_____21_____atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguard-namedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare_____22_____inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”

12Isaid,“Sure.”Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto_____23_____somebodyelse.Mike_____24_____thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy.Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen_____25_____aridthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe_____26_____bythewave._____27_____，Mikerushedtowardtheocean,I___28___thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidskneltdownonthebeachwith_____29_____.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望远镜)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,_____30_____thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto_____31_____.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof_____32_____washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother_____33_____toherkids'lives.Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring_____34_____,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno_____35_____manners,buthislifesavingability_____36_____hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's_____37_____,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust_____38_____herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown_____39_____preventmefrom_____40_____aherowhenImeetone.21A.workerB.soldierC.lifeguardD.receiver22.A.swimmingB.runningC.laughingD.quitting23.A.assistB.informC.confirmD.consider24.A.putupB.putawayC.hungupD.tookup25.A.laughingB.tremblingC.quarrelingD.struggling26.A.swallowedB.directedC.preventedD.supported27.A.StillB.ThereforeC.IndeedD.Instead28.A.exploredB.noticedC.reachedD.scanned29.A.screamsB.beliefsC.noisesD.gestures30.A.beatingB.carryingC.hidingD.counting31.A.refreshB.existC.disappearD.strengthen32.A.surpriseB.panicC.doubtD.regret33.A.braveryB.injuryC.beltD.threat

1334.A.trendB.sectionC.behaviorD.existence35.A.gentleB.positiveC.unpleasantD.aggressive.36.A.giveintoB.liveuptoC.putupwithD.makeupfor37.A.experienceB.judgmentC.descriptionD.application38.A.comfortedB.transformedC.rescuedD.frightened39.A.prejudiceB.requestC.commitmentD.decision40.A.rejectingB.representingC.rememberingD.recognizing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和迈克都是海岸救生员。有一次，迈克救了两个孩子，但是因为迈克有一些看起来很令人厌烦的行为，孩子的母亲认为他是个可怕的家伙，并没有感激迈克救了自己的孩子。但是，作者认为迈克确实是一名很棒的救生员，我们不应该让自己的偏见阻止承认一个英雄。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在新港的15号楼当救生员，在我右手边两个街区外还有一个叫迈克的救生员，在17号楼工作。A.worker工人；B.soldier士兵；C.lifeguard救生员；D.receiver接受者。根据下文“anotherguard-namedMike”可知，作者在当救生员。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在望塔上发现两个小孩在危险海域游泳，决定去警告他们。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.laughing笑；D.quitting停止。结合后文“bythewave”以及后文Mike下水救孩子，可知他发现有两个小孩在危险海域游泳。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止突发情况，我们离开望塔时必须让其他救生员知道。A.assist帮助；B.inform告诉；C.confirm确认；D.consider考虑。结合上文“Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokids”Mike去警告那两个小孩子之前，先告知了作者，可知救生员在离开望塔前会告知其他人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克挂了电话，抓起救生圈。A.putup提供；B.putaway放好；C.hungup挂断，提高；D.tookup拿起。根据后文“thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy”可知Mike挂断了电话。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A.laughing

14笑；B.trembling颤抖；C.quarreling争吵；D.struggling挣扎。根据后文Mike下水救孩子可知，孩子们溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A.swallowed吞没；B.directed指导；C.prevented阻止；D.supported支持。结合下文“I____8____thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.”可知，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈克冲向大海。A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.Indeed确实；D.Instead反而。根据上一句句意和本句句意可知，前后之间是因果关系，应用therefore。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视了一下水面，发现只有两个小脑袋。A.explored探索；B.noticed注意；C.reached到达；D.scanned浏览，扫视。根据后文“thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads”可知作者扫视水面，看到了两个孩子的头，scanned最合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子的母亲跪在海滩上尖叫。A.screams尖叫；B.beliefs信仰；C.noises噪音；D.gestures手势。孩子溺水了，母亲应该是非常恐惧的呼喊，因此，用screams最合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我放下望远镜，看到了那位母亲，迈克正在齐腰深的水里，抱着两个孩子。A.beating打；B.carrying携带，抱；C.hiding躲藏；D.counting计数。根据后文“thetwokids”可知，迈克下水救人，因此，应该是抱着两个孩子。因为此时的孩子已经没有力气。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到恐惧开始消失。A.refresh更新；B.exist存在；C.disappear消失；D.strengthen加强。根据上文“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”可知，母亲听到这句话，不再那么害怕了，恐惧开始消失。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌掠过她的脸，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A.surprise吃惊；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret遗憾。根据后文中“Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring　　　　　14　　　　　,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.”可知母亲夺过孩子，是因为她感到恐慌。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌席卷了她的脸，好像她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A.bravery勇敢；B.injury伤害；C.belt皮带；D.threat威胁。根据后文中“Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.

15”可知，母亲夺过孩子，好像孩子们的生命又受到了威胁一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克有一些看似讨人厌的行为，他的光头上有一道伤疤。A.trend趋势；B.section部分；C.behavior行为；D.existence存在。结合下文“hisshavedheadshowedascar”可知是指Mike有一些看似讨人厌的行为，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A.gentle文雅的；B.positive积极的；C.unpleasant讨厌的；D.aggressive好斗的。根据上文“Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring…andhisshavedheadshowedascar”可知，此处是指Mike的举止不优雅。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A.gaveinto向……屈服；B.livedupto不辜负；C.putupwith忍受；D.madeupfor弥补。根据上文“Mikehadsomeseemingly____14____behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.”可知，尤其是本句中的but可知，此处Mike的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这位母亲看来，迈克真是个可怕的家伙。A.experience经验；B.judgement判断；C.description描述；D.application申请。根据上文对迈克的容貌描述“hisshavedheadshowedascar.”以及后文“Mikewasareallyterribleguy.”可知，此处是母亲的判断。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不能改变他刚救了她孩子的事实。A.comforted安慰；B.transformed转换；C.rescued营救；D.frightened害怕。结合上文内容可知，迈克救了这个母亲的孩子。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A.prejudice偏见；B.request请求；C.commitment承诺；D.decision决定。根据上文迈克救了两个孩子，他们的妈妈却因迈克的容貌不仅不感谢，而且还心生恐惧。因此，此处是指母亲的偏见。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我的塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A.rejecting拒绝；B.representing代表；C.remembering记住；D.recognizing认识，承认，认可。根据上文语境可知，迈克救了孩子，他们的母亲却没有感激，此处是作者的感触，惋惜那位母亲不识英雄。故选D。

16第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouinterestedinthepopularshoppingculture—SinglesDay?I'dliketoinformyou_____41_____someinformationaboutit.Thereare_____42_____(vary)theoriesabouttheoriginofSinglesDayinChina.OneofthepopulartheoriesisthatSinglesDayoriginatedfromcampusculture.In1993，fourseniorstudentsatNanjingUniversitycameupwiththeideaoforganizingactivitiesonNov.11asadayforsinglepeople.Gradually_____43_____(accept)bysociety,thisfestivalattractsmoreandmorepeople.Withthespreadofmediaandonlineculture,SinglesDayisnowhugelypopular.Atpresent,Nov.11isashoppingcarnival.“Double11”withthepurposeoftheonlinepromotion_____44_____(hold)byTaobao(Tmall)onNov.11，2009.Withthe_____45_____(tend)ofshoppingonline,theturnover(营业额）of“Double11”ShoppingFestivalreached213.5billionin2018,rising_____46_____(steady),whichisadelighttosellers.WhenshoppingdaymeetsSinglesDay,whatwillpeopledo?Perhaps,thisspecialdaymakes_____47_____differencetothosewhoareintheirfortiesorolderages,butyoungpeopleareloyalconsumerswhowilltakerisksof_____48_____(run)outoftheirmoney_____49_____(purchase).Itistheyoungconsumers______50______havestrongdesiretobuythatday.Theylikethediscountsofthegoods.【答案】41.of/about42.various/varied43.accepted44.washeld45.tendency46.steadily47.no48.running49.topurchase50.who/that【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“光棍节”的起源，现在的特点，以及对年轻人的影响。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我想告诉你关于它的一些信息。此处考查短语informsbof/aboutsth.告知/通知某人某事。故填of/about。

17【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于光棍节的起源在中国有各种各样的说法。此处应填形容词修饰名词theories。故填various/varied。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日逐渐被社会所接受，吸引了越来越多的人。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，accept和逻辑主语thefestival之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填accepted。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：以网络推广为目的的“双11”于2009年11月11日由淘宝(天猫)举办。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由onNov11.2009判断为一般过去时，又Double11和hold之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填washeld。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：随着网购的趋势，2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到2135亿美元，稳步上升，这对卖家来说是一个好消息。the+名词+of，所以用tend的名词形式作宾语。故填tendency。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随着网购的趋势，2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到2135亿美元，稳步上升，这对卖家来说是一个好消息。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填steadily。【47题详解】考查短语。句意：也许，这个特殊的节日对那些四十多岁或更老的人来说并没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着把钱花光的风险去购物。此处考查短语makenodifferenceto对……没有影响。故填no。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：也许，这个特殊的节日对那些四十多岁或更老的人来说并没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着把钱花光的风险去购物。此处应填动名词作为介词of的宾语，故填running。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许，这个特殊的节日对那些四十多岁或更老的人来说并没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着把钱花光的风险去购物。这里用不定式作目的状语。故填topurchase。【50题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是年轻的消费者在那一天有强烈的购买欲望。此处考查强调句itis/was+强调部分+that（强调人时可用who），该句强调youngconsumers，故填who/that。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

1851.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhatefootballwhenIwasyoung.MyfamilywouldwatchitontelevisionforhoursandhourswhileIangrywaitedforittoend.Thensomethingthathappened.Ibecameoldenoughtostartingplayingfootballmyselfwiththeotherkidsinmyneighbourhood.Theyplayedonthestreet,inthebackyardandevenonthetopsofbuilding,believeitornot!Ilovethesoundoftheballhittingskin,thespedwhenrunning,sunonmyfaceandthescratchesforfallingdown.Ithasbecomemyfavoritethingintheworld.NowIwatchitnotwithanger,andwithfondmemoriesoftheendlessdaysandnightsspentplaythegame.【答案】1.hate→hated2.angry→angrily3.去掉that4.starting→start5.They→We6.building→buildings7.在sun的前面加the8.for→from9.and→but10.play→playing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不喜欢足球，长大之后，喜欢上了足球的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。由whenIwasyoung可知，此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将hate改为hated。2.考查副词。angry修饰动词词组waitedfor，副词修饰动词。故将angry改为angrily。3.考查句型结构。此处是五大基本句型结构之一：“主语+不及物动词”，应去掉that。故去掉that。4.考查动词原型。adj.enoughtodosth.意为“……足够干某事”，此空用动词原形。故将starting改为start。5.

19考查代词。上一句说“我长大了，可以自己和邻居家的其他孩子一起踢足球了。”，此处人称指代不一致，应用We。故将They改为We。6.考查名词的数。由onthetopsof可知，此处指多个建筑的楼顶，所以用可数名词的复数。故将building改为buildings。7.考查冠词。太阳是独一无二的，独一无二的事物前面要加定冠词the。故在sun的前面加the。8.考查介词。分析语境可知，此处表“来自球落下时刮擦的刺耳声”，应用from。故将for改为from。9.考查连词。前后两句表转折，应用but。故将and改为but。10.考查现在分词。固定搭配spend…(in)doingsth.意为“花钱/时间干某事”，应用现在分词（doing）。故将play改为playing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，最近你发现学校食堂的饭菜越来越让你不满意了，同时，这也是很多同学的心声。因此，你写一份投诉信给校委会主席。内容包括:1.为什么不满意；2,给出的改善的建议；3.合理的诉求。注意:词数100左右。【答案】Dearpresident,Iamoneofthestudentswhoarecriticalofrestaurantofourseminary.Withthedecliningqualityoftherestaurantofourschool,itisintolerabletomealatschool.Itbecomesthesourceofgreatcomplaintbystudent.Thereforepleasegivemeanaccesstoputtingforwardsomedisadvantagesoftherestaurant.Firsttheexpressionofthestudents'faceswitnessthathowunsavorythefoodis.Secondlyinsectisconcealinthevegetable,therearetimeswhenwearepreparetohave.Thirdlythepriceoftherestaurantistoohigh.Finallytablewarenotbesanitizedisusedintherestaurant.Pleasetakeitintoaccountoritwillgiverisetoaseriesofproblem.Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.Iholdabeliefthatstudentswillenjoythemselveswhenhaveamealintherestaurantofourseminary.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthechangesoftherestaurant.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一封信给校委会主席，投诉食堂的饭菜。【详解】第一步：审题

20体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法。总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后总结，并以这种方式安排所写内容。内容包括：1.为什么不满意；2,给出的改善的建议；3.合理的诉求。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）。Withthedecliningqualityof;puttingforward;theexpressionof;beprepareto;thepriceof;putforward;giveriseto;aseriesof;apologizefor;lookforwardto.第三步：连词成句。1.Withthedecliningqualityoftherestaurantofourschool,itisintolerabletomealatschool.2.Firsttheexpressionofthestudents'faceswitnessthathowunsavorythefoodis.3.Pleasetakeitintoaccountoritwillgiverisetoaseriesofproblem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）。1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,Thirdly,Finally,2.表并列补充关系：Inaddition，（供参考：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Aswellas,notonly…but(also),including）3.表转折对比关系：（供参考However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…）4.表因果关系：（供参考Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamoneofthestudentswhoarecriticalofrestaurantofourseminary.（who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Finallytablewarenotbesanitizedisusedintherestaurant.（过去分词作定语）