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2020-2021学年高二上期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALibraryToursTreasuresGallery(re-commencingJanuary2021)Comeface-to-facewithremarkableitemsfromtheLibrary'scollectionthatillustrateourgreathistory.Letourvolunteerguidesgivevoicetotheirstories.For:everyoneAvailability:everyMonday,Wednesday&Fridayat11:30am(fromJanuary2021)Bookings:required,maximumof10visitorsallowedperbooking,bookhereCost:freeDuration:30minutes/meetinthefoyer(门前)ArtinyourLibraryHearhowthearchitectconceivedthedesignofthebuildingandhowtheartfitsintothisvision.Youwillfindouthowmanydifferenttypesofmarblewereusedinitsconstruction.For:everyoneAvailability:everyThursdayat11:00am,exceptpublicholidaysandtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYearBookings:notrequired,however,aminimumoftwoweeksnoticeisrequiredforgroupbookingsCost:freeDuration:60minutes,meetinthefoyerBehindtheScenesVisitthestackswherethebooksarestoredandlearnaboutstrangecuriositiesintheLibrary'scollection.ExperiencethehistoryoftheLibraryaswellaswitnessitsjourneyintothefuture.For:everyoneAvailability:everyThursdayat2pm,exceptpublicholidaysandtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear
1Bookings:notrequiredhowever,aminimumoftwo.weeksnoticeisrequiredforgroupbookingsCost:freeDuration:60minutes,meetinthefoyerDiscoveryourNationalLibraryDiscoverthebuildingwithavolunteerguideandfindoutwhatwecandoforyou.For:everyoneAvailability:everySaturdayat2pmexceptpublicholidaysandtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYearBookings:notrequiredhowever,aminimumoftwoweeksnoticeisrequiredforgroupbookingsCost:freeDuration:45minutes,meetinthefoyer1.WhatisspecialaboutTreasuresGallery?A.Costisfree.B.Bookingsareneeded.C.Anyonecanvisitit.D.Meetinadifferentplacefromothers.2.WhichlibrarycouldyouvisitifyouarefreeonaThursdayafternoon?A.TreasuresGallery.B.ArtinyourLibrary.C.BehindtheScenes.D.DiscoveryourNationalLibrary.3.HowlongcanyoustayintheDiscoveryourNationalLibrary?A.Halfanhour.B.Threequartersofanhour.C.Onehour.D.Oneandahalfhours.【答案】1.B2.C3.BB“IamSeitatSarika,andliveneartheEntasoopiaHealthCentreinMagadiDistrict,southwesternKenya.Mydaughter,Nodam,cametostaywithmeamonthagobecauseshewaspregnantwithtwins,andwantedtobenearthehealthcentre.At9pmonApril27,justasNodamwasabouttocooktheeveningmeal,shefeltaverysharppain.Andthenshebegantobleedheavily.”Seitatisatraditionalbirthhelper,whohashelpedmanywomen.“Ihavebeentaughttheimportanceofreferringwomentothehealthcentresotheycanbeattendedbyskilledworkers.Iimmediatelysentsomeyoungboystolookforavehicletotakemydaughterthere.Theyfoundthatonevehiclehadbrokendown,sotheywentlookingforanother.Meanwhile,shecalledherneighbourtoseeifhecouldhelp.“Heisastrongman.Hetriedtocanymydaughterinhisshawlbutshewastooheavy.Soonitwassoakedinblood.At10pm,onehourafterthepainstarted,shedied.Iwasshockedandpainful.Itallhappenedtoofast.Thebabiesdiedtoo.”
2NowSeitatisleftwithNodam'stwootherchildrentolookafter.“Nodamhaddoneeverythingright”,shesays.“Shehadattendedtheante-natalclinicregularly,andshemovedheresothatshecouldgivebirthatthehealthcentre.Ifithadbeenanormalbirth,shewouldnothavedied.Butwewerenotabletogethertothehealthcentreontime.”4.WhydidNodamcometostaywithhermotheramonthago?A.Becausehermotherwasbadlyill.B.Becauseshewantedtolivewithhermother.C.Becauseshewantedtogivebirthatthehealthcentre.D.Becauseshewantedhermothertolookafterherchildren.5.WhathappenedwhenNodamwasabouttocooktheeveningmealonApril27?A.Shefeltsickandfelldown.B.Therewasaknockonthedoor.C.Hermotherneededtohelpawomantohaveherbaby.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherbodyallofasudden.6.HowdidSeitatSarikadowhenherdaughterbegantobleedheavily?A.Shesentsomeyoungboystolookforskilledworkers.B.Shedecidedtosendherdaughtertothehealthcentre.C.Shewantedtohelpherdaughteronherown.D.Shewastooscaredtohelpherdaughter7.WhatcanweknowaboutNodamfromthelastparagraph?A.ShewassenttohospitalintimeB.Shecouldhavehadfourchildren.C.Sheseldomwenttotheante-natalclinic.D.Sheshouldn'thavemovedtohermother's.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.BCFollowingCook’sdeathin1779,theEndeavourjournalofJamesCookisthoughttohavebeenheldbyhiswifeElizabeth.Thereisnorecordofthejournal’smovementsfollowingElizabethCook’sdeathin1835untilitsappearancein1923whenitwasofferedatauction(拍卖)byitsowners,theBolckowfamilyofYorkshire.Thefamilywereunabletoexplainhowtheycametoholdthejournal.Ithadapparentlybeeninthefamily’slibraryforoverfiftyyears,havingbeenpurchasedbythelateBolckow’suncle,butfromwhomandinwhatcircumstancesisunknown.On21March1923theAustraliangovernmentpurchasedtheEndeavourjournalfor£5000fortheCommonwealthParliamentaryLibrary.
3TheMitchellLibrary,Sydney,hadbeenchasingthejournalsinceitsdiscoverywiththeBolckowfamilyin1922beforetheauction,andhadapproachedtheCommonwealthGovernmentforafinancialcontributiontowardsthepurchase.ThoughInterim(临时的)CommonwealthParliamentaryLibrarianArthurWadsworthhadguaranteedtheMitchellthattherewouldbenocompetitionfortheitem,KennethBinns(tobeWadsworth’ssuccessor)feltthattheEndeavourjournalwasmoresuitedtoremainwithinthenation’slibrary.BinnsputforwardaneventuallypersuasiveargumentthattheCommonwealthcouldnotfinancetheMitchell,whichwas,afterall,aprivateinstitution.PrimeMinisterBrucetelegraphedtheofficerinLondontoinstructtheMitchellLibrary’sChiefLibrarian,alreadyinEnglandanticipatingtheauction,tobidonbehalfoftheCommonwealth.TheMitchellLibraryacceptedupontheunderstandingthatitwouldbethekeeperofthejournaluntilsuchtimethattheCommonwealthGovernmenthadasuitablestoringplace,aNationalLibrary.UponarrivalinAustraliathejournalwasexhibitedinQueensHall9Melbourne,foramonthafterwhichitwastakentotheMitchellLibrarywhichhelditforfouryears,beforeitwasremovedtoCanberra.8.WhoownedtheEndeavourjournalofJamesCookatlast?A.JamesCook.B.ElizabethCook.C.TheBolckowfamilyofYorkshire.D.TheAustraliangovernment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Melbourne.B.TheMitchellLibrary.C.TheCommonwealthGovernment.D.Canberra.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Cook’swifeElizabethpassedontheEndeavourjournaltotheBlockowfamily.B.TheEndeavourjournalwasonshowinMelbournebeforebeingtakentoSydney.C.TheMitchellLibraryboughttheEndeavourjournalatitsownexpense.D.TheNationalLibraryofAustraliaisinMelbourne.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhoownstheEndeavourjournalatpresent.B.HowtheEndeavourjournalcametotheMitchellLibraryofSydney.C.TheEndeavourjournalisveryvaluablefortheAustraliangovernment.D.HowimportanttheEndeavourjournalistoAustralian.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.BDSixFlagsandanotheramusementparkcompanyshutdowneightmorethrillridesonFridayaroundtheUS
4afterateenagegirlhadherfeetcutoffattheankleonaSupermanTowerofPower.Stateinspectors,meanwhile,returnedtoSixFlagsKentuckyKingdomwheretheaccidenthappenedtoexaminetheride,whichliftspassengers54metresstraightup,thendropsthemnearlythesamedistanceatspeedsreaching87kph.Itwasunclearatwhatpointduringtheridethe13-year-oldwasinjuredonThursday,saidWendyGoldberg,aSixFlagsspokesperson.Thegirlwastakentoahospital.DetailsofherconditionwerenotimmediatelyavailableonFriday.SixFlagshasshutdownsimilarridesatparksinSt.Louis,Gurnee,Illinois,andnearWashingtonasasafetyprecaution,Goldbergsaid.SixFlagsOverTexas,nearDallas,alsohasaSupermanTowerofPower,butitisnotthesameride,Goldbergsaid.TherewerenoreportsofinjuriesontheridebeforeThursday,shesaid.“Millionsofpeoplehavesafelyriddenthisrideinourparks,”Goldbergsaid.TheaccidentledCedarFairEntertainmenttoshutdownandinspectdroptowerridesatfiveofitsamusementparksasaprecaution,companyspokespersonStacyFrolesaid.Intamin,aSwisscompany,madealltheridesthatwereclosedbybothcompanies,saidCraigRoss,aspokespersonforCedarFair.“We'regoingtokeepthesethingsdownuntilwe'recertainit’ssafe,"Rosssaid."We'llwaitandsee.”AnemailmessagesenttoIntaminwasnotimmediatelyreturnedonFriday.ThefiveCedarFairridesthatwillbeshutdownareatKingsIslandnearCincinnati;Canada'sWonderland,inToronto;KingsDominioninDoswell,Virginia;Carowinds,inCharlotte,NorthCarolina;andGreatAmericainSantaClara,California.12.Whydidtheamusementparkcompaniesshutdowntheirthrillrides?A.Becausetheywentwrong.B.Becauseanaccidenthappened.C.Becausetheyarenotwellreceived.D.Becauseofterribleweather.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precaution”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Standard.B.Condition.C.Rule.D.Protection.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SixFlagshasshutdownsomeridesatparksCharlotte,NorthCarolina.B.TherearefiveCedarFairridestobeshutdowninCalifornia.C.CedarFairEntertainmentwascausedtoshutdown.D.IntaminbelongstoSwitzerland.
515.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SixFlagsClosesMoreRidesAfterAccidentB.TheFiveCedarFairRideswillBeShutDownC.SixFlagsAmusementPartCompanyD.Girl’sFeetCutOffinAmusementRide【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachTeensLifeSkillsIfyouwantyourteenagertogrowasamatureandresponsibleadult,you'dbettermakesureyouareteachinghimlifeskills.____16____Lifeskillsfallunderdifferentcategories,butthefollowingaresomeofthemostcommonskillsthatteensshouldlearn.Decision-making.Decision-makingisnotthestrongestsuitofmostadults,andthisisprobablybecausetheywerenotgiventhechancetodecideforthemselveswhentheywereyounger.____17____Lethimstartwithsimpleandminormatterslikethecolorofhisroom,thebrandofhisrubbershoes,orthesummerjobhewilltakeon.Youmuststilldecideeverythingthatismajorandthethingsthatwillhaveabigimpactonhislife.Makesuretoguideyourteenagerashedecides.Explaintohimthebenefitsandtheconsequencesofhisdecisions.Andlethimexperiencetheresults-goodorbad.Timemanagement.Althoughhehasplentyoftimeinhishands,yourteenagermustbetrainedhowtoeffectivelymanagehistime.Thiscanbedonebyallowingyourteenagertomakeadaily,weekly,and/ormonthlyscheduleandencouraginghimtosticktoit.____18____Ifhecan'tfollowhisownschedule,youcantellhimtoadjusthisactivitiesandperhapsdropsomethatdon'tmeethispriorities.___19___Wheneverheisabletowork,encourageyourteenagertohaveasummerorpart-timejob.Hecanwalkdogs,assistinstores,babysit,ordosomeonlineselling.Anyjobthatfitshistalentsandskillsmustbeconsidered.Whenhealreadyearns,teachyourteenagerthevalueofmoneybyshowinghimhowtosaveandspenditwisely.Modellingisthebestwaytoteachyourteenager.____20____Iftheteenagerseesthatyouyourselfaredoingwhatyouareteachinghimtodo,itwillbemorenaturalforhimtofollowsuit.A.Earningmoney.B.Moneymanagement.
6C.Ifhe'stired,heneedstorest.D.Therefore,makesuretoalwayswalkyourtalk.E.Instructhimhowtospreadhisactivitiesintohisavailabletime.F.Thisiswhyyouhavetoallowandtrainyourteenagertomakedecisions.G.Lifeskillscanhelpmaketheteenagersreadyforthereallifeintherealworld.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthe____21____.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhe____22____downthestreet,andthelittleboyfromthegroundfloor____23____herlettersontherareoccasionswhenanythingcame.Todayshewas____24____therewouldbesomething.Myrawouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwrote____25____.OfcourseMyrawasbusy.Herhusbandhadbeen____26____asMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehad____27____herbestdress.PerhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa____28____birthday.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsenda(an)____29____.Theoldladywassureofthat.The_____30_____,Johnnie,hadbeenupwithapacketofmints(薄荷糖),andsaidhewouldn’tgoouttoplayuntiltheposthadcome.“Iguessyou’llgetlotsandlotsofpresents,”hesaid.“I_____31_____lastweekwhenIwassix.”Shestoodbythe_____32_____,watching.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheart_____33_____fast.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.SoonJohnnieknockedatherdoor.“Granny,granny,”he_____34_____,“I’vegotyourpost.”Hegaveherfour____35____.Threewereunsealed(没密封的)cardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwassealed,inMyra’s_____36_____.Theoldladyfeltapainfulfeelingof_____37_____.“Noparcel,Johnnie?”“No,granny.”Almost_____38_____,shetoretheenvelopeopen._____39_____inthecardwasapieceofpaper.Writtenonthecardwasa_____40_____undertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheque,
7MyraandHarold.21.A.cardB.letterC.postD.check22.A.cameB.leftC.ranD.drove23.A.cleanedupB.broughtupC.gaveupD.dressedup24.A.afraidB.excitedC.sureD.pleased25.A.onthecontraryB.atpresentC.inawayD.atothertimes26.A.pickedB.treatedC.regardedD.appointed27.A.wornB.foundC.dressedD.bought28.A.heavyB.commonC.specialD.basic29.A.presentB.foodC.clothesD.e-mail30.A.postmanB.husbandC.boyD.daughter31.A.didB.gotC.madeD.saw32.A.windowB.bedC.doorD.table33.A.beatB.jumpedC.sankD.knocked34.A.worriedB.saidC.whisperedD.answered35.A.envelopesB.cardsC.lettersD.cheques36.A.writingB.copyingC.typingD.translating37.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.surprise38.A.immediatelyB.happilyC.unwillinglyD.worriedly39.A.FoldedB.LockedC.PutD.Stuck40.A.newsB.informationC.messageD.character【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.C31.A32.A33.A34.B35.A36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Olympic“participants”andfansarrivingfornextyear’sdelayedTokyoGameswillbeencouragedtobevaccinated(给…接种疫苗)toprotect____41____public,IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidMonday.BachcampaignedacrossTokyoonMonday,his____42____(one)visittoJapansincetheOlympicsweredelayedalmost8____43____(month)agobecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.“InordertoprotecttheJapanesepeopleandoutofrespect____44____theJapanesepeople,theIOCwillundertakegreateffortsothatasmanypeopleaspossible-Olympicparticipantsandvisitorswillarriveherewitha
8vaccine,ifbythenavaccine____45____(be)available,”BachsaidaftertalkswithJapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugar.“Wewanttoconvinceasmanyforeignparticipantsaspossibletoacceptavaccine,”Bachaddedlaterafter___46___(meet)withYoshiroMori,theheadofthelocalorganizingcommittee.“Thismakesusallvery____47____(confidence)thatwecanhavespectators(观众)intheOlympicstadiumsnextyearandthatspectatorswillenjoyasafeenvironment.”Apossiblevaccine___48___(announce)lastweekbyPfizerInc,___49___couldgreatlyhelptheIOCandlocalorganizersstagetheOlympics.TheOlympicsarescheduled_____50_____(open)onJuly23,2021.【答案】41.the42.first43.months44.for45.is46.meeting47.confident48.wasannounced49.which50.toopen第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusingabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvices.Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoumustarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommonintheChinesetraditionalculture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriatelygiftswithmyself,suchassouvenirsfromyourowncountry.Beside/tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattention.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickingyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingitonyourdishisasmartchoice.
9Ifyouhadanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua【答案】51.confusing→confused52.advices→advice53.删除must或者must→should54.appropriately→appropriate55.your→my56.Beside→Besides57.attention之后加上to58.sticking→stick59.it→them60.had→have第二节书面表达52.你准备参加CCTV杯中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你学习英语的目的、学习经验或者教训以及继续学习外语的规划。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.IamhonoredtohaveachancetotalkaboutEnglishstudyhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.IamhonoredtohaveachancetotalkaboutEnglishstudyhere.IdevelopedaninterestinEnglishatanearlyageduetomydesiretotravelaroundtheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Interestismybestteacher.Eachexpressionlearnedwithmygreataffectionopensthedoortomeaningfulstoriesforme.SomefascinatingEnglishmoviesandsongsguaranteemykeenenthusiasmandtrainmysenseofthelanguage.Additionally,Iseizeeveryopportunitytocommunicatewithforeigners,whichadvancesmyunderstandingofEnglishcountries.Infuture,IwillsparenoefforttopursuemydreambystudyingEnglishhard,suchasparticipatinginvariousEnglishactivitiesandreadingEnglishmagazines.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,Iwillturntoteachersforhelp.IbelieveEnglishwillnotonlybroadenmyhorizonsbutalsoenrichmylife.
10Thankyouforyourlistenin