甘肃省武威市民勤县第四中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试试卷英语试题第I卷第一部分．阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonderingwheretowatchthefireworksonthefourthFridayofJuly?Herearesomerestaurantswhereyoucansit,grababitetoeatandwatchtheshow.TheRoofonWilshireoffersaviewofthecity,sochancesarethatyou’llbeabletocatchafireworksshowwhileyou’reupthere.Therestaurantwillalsoofferanall-you-can-eatmenufor$20thatincludesallbeef，hotdogsandsweetpotatochips.Thefestivitieswilltakeplacefrom2to11pm.Reservationsarerecommended.6317WilshireBlvd.,LosAngeles,(323)852-6002.WhiskeyRed’sislocatedinMarinaDelRey.Beginningat5:30pm,itwillincludelivemusicfromJackofHearts.Theeventisfreeandopentothepublic.Guestscanmakereservationsfrom5:30to10pm.Itcosts$59toreserveaseatonthepatio(露台)and$49forindoorseating.Kidsaged5to12need$25foraseatoutsideand$20foranindoorseat.Kidsagedfourandbelowarefree.13813FijiWay,MarinaDelRey,(310)823-4522.HighRooftoplounge(休息室)inVeniceatthetopoftheHotelErwinoffersviewsoftheVenicecoastline.Thefireworksshowstartsat9pm.Therooftoploungeoffersafullmenuofcocktailsandaselectionofsnacks.1697PacificAvenue,VeniceBeach,(800)786-7789.ThelastoneisCarbonBeachClubattheMalibuInn.Hereyoucanseefireworksfromaseatontherestaurant’soceanfrontbalconyfrom6to9:30pm.Reservationsarerecommended.22878PacificCoastHwy,Malibu,(310)456-6444.1.Whichrestaurantwillprovidelivemusicduringfireworks?A.CarbonBeachClub.B.WhiskeyRed’s.C.Wilshire.D.HighRooftoplounge.2.Wherecanyougetanall-you-can-eatmenuwith$20?A.Wilshire.B.WhiskeyRed’s.

1C.HighRooftoplounge.D.CarbonBeachClub.3.Whichtelephonenumberwillyoudialifyouwanttoreserveaseatonanoceanfrontbalcony?A.(323)852-6002.B.(310)823-4522.C.(800)786-7789.D.(310)456-6444.BIwentshoppingforadresstoweartomydaughter’shighschoolgraduationhalfayearago.Tomyhorror,Icouldonlyfitintoasize20.Beingoverweightmostofmyadultlife,Ialwayshadverylittleself-confidence.WearingadressIdidn’tliketosuchanimportanteventwasenoughtomakemelookforhelp.Thankfully,afriendofminewasattendingWeightWatchersmeetings,andInoticedhergreatprogress.Hersuccessinspiredmetogiveitatry.IjoinedWeightWatchers,attendedtheirmeetingsandstartedfollowingtheirWeight-LossSystem.Ifocusedontheplanwithdeterminationandnevermissedaweeklymeeting!IdiscoveredthatIenjoyedthebenefitsofhavingthehelpandsupportofothers.Ialsoreadtheweeklyonlinee-newsletterandwasinspiredbythestories,recipesandinformationofferedthere,IalsoreadmagazinesproducedbyWeightWatchers,whichhavegreattipsandnewideasineachissue.It’shardformetoevenrememberthepersonIwasbeforemyamazingchange.Ididn’twalkanywhereandcouldn’twashmycarorwalkmydog.TodayIdothesesimpletaskswithouteventhinkingaboutthem.Butthechangedidn’thappenovernight.Ihadtoexercisewithpatienceandperseverance(坚持）.Idecidedtotakeitonedayatatimeandstickwithifforgood.The“newme”ismoreself-confidentandhealthier.IlovehowIfeelnow.IhavemoreenergyandfeellikeI’m25again.SowhynotgiveWeightWatchersatryifyouhavethesameoverweightproblem?4.Theunderlinedword“inspired”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.excitedB.movedC.encouragedD.forced5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.oftenwentshoppingbeforeshelostweightB.wasoverweightwhenshewasachildC.everwantedtogiveuplosingweightD.nowismoreconfidentthanbefore

26.Thispassageiswrittento.A.tellushowtogainself-confidenceB.showoffthegreatprogressthattheauthorhasmadeC.giveussometipsonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.adviseoverweightpeopletogiveWeightWatchersatry7.Whichofthefollowingwordwillyouusetodescribethewriter?A.Weak.B.Calm.C.Patient.D.Silent.CPeoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇).andinsulinresistance(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不饱和脂肪),protein(蛋白质)andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostformeatingnuts?A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.

3C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.9.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?A.CancerB.HeartdiseaseC.StomachdiseaseD.Unknown10.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.A.providingfactsB.givingexampleC.listingdataD.comparingthedifference11.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?A.SciencesectionB.HealthsectionC.EntertainmentsectionD.TechsectionDOnthethirdSundayinJune,Americanstaketimetorecognizeandthankaspecialpersoninthefamily-fathers!Father’sDaycelebratestheimportanceoffathers,youngandoldandthementhoughtofasfatherfigures.Thewords"thechildisfatheroftheman"comefromWilliamWordsworth’spoemMyHeartLeapsUp."Itmeanspeople’spersonalitiesformwhentheyarechildren.Theywillmostlikelyhavethesamequalitiesasanadultthattheyhadasachild.Usedineverydayspeech,onecouldsay,"Inhiscase,thechildwasfatheroftheman;helovednatureasachildandnowworksasabotanist(植物学家)".Let’ssayyouwanttotellachildastoryaboutsomethingthathappenedlongbeforetheywereborn.Youcouldsayithappenedwhenthey“werejustatwinkleintheirfather'seyes.”Thisexpressionhasahumorousanddreamyfeel.Here,theword“twinkle”suggeststheinterestyourfatherhadinyourmother.Whenamucholdermanisinterestedinamuchyoungerwomanandsupportsherwithhismoney,heiscalledhe“sugardaddy.”Themoneypartisveryimportant-that'sthesugar.Sometimesfathersarenotagoodinfluenceoractiveinthelivesofthechildren.Inthatcase,

4apersonmaylookforafatherfigure,amanwhoisnotactuallytheperson'sfatherbutwhoactslikeone.Therelationshipbetweenamanandhissoncanbecomplex.Buttherelationshipbetweenafatheranddaughterisoftensimpler.Theexpression“daddy’slittlegirl”isunderstoodtomeanthat,inafather’seyes,hisdaughtercandonowrong.Thereisusuallynotadryeyeatanyweddingduringthetraditionalfather-and-daughterdance,especiallyiftheyaredancingtoasonglikeMichaelBuble’s“Daddy'sLittleGirl.”12.Ifaboybehavesjustlikehisfather,wecansay.A.heisjustatwinkleinhisfather’seyesB.heishissugardaddyC.likefather,likesonD.thechildisfatheroftheman13.Whatdoyouknowabout“thechildisfatheroftheman”?A.Achildisoftenspoiledbyhisfather.B.People’scharactersareformedwhenyoung.C.Aboywillbecomeafatherwhengrowingup.D.Achildalwaysshowshistruenature.14.Accordingtothepassage,thesongDaddy’sLittleGirlislikelytobeA.movingB.SorrowfulC.CrazyD.funny15.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.A.introducetheoriginofFather’sDayB.showaboyshouldrespecthisfatherC.explaintheimportanceoffathersD.tellpeopleseveralexpressionsaboutfather.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it’sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.16．Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetime

5comesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.17．Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.18．Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.19．This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:20．Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.Doesthatbadsituationappealtoyou?B.Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.Youshouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessary.E.Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?F.Youmightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.G.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis　21　andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas　22　todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch　23　.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap　24　andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould25　　　affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown　26　,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto　27　.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame　28　withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With　29　goingon,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome　30　.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,

6“Hey,wouldyouhelpme31　mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then　32　thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,　33　Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto　34　theeveningwithMumandme.It　35　ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand　36　placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething　37　.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,　38　hissmilewasstillas39　　asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood　40　forhisfamily.21.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush22.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased23.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain24.A.outB.overC.inD.on25.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh26.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey27.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form28.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict29.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease30.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely31.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep32.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw33.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing34.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend35.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported36.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully37.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent38.A.forB.orC.soD.yet39.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent40.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

7第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.Inlife,noteverythinggoesas41(smooth)aswewant.Therewillbetimes42wewillfaceproblemsanddifficulties.Themost43(challenge)partishowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,thosewhohaveapositiveattitudewilltreateachfailureasalesson.Andtheywillbeinspired44(achieve)thegoal.However,thosewhodonothavethepositiveattitudewillseeproblemsanddifficultiesin45differentway.Withdifferent46(attitude),theresultwillbequitedifferent.Sinceeveryoneofuspossessesthesameamountoftime,whydon’twejustmakethebest47thesameamountoftimewithapositiveattitude?Life48(it)isalreadyhard.Itwillbemuch49(good)ifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou50(surround)bydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwe

8hopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢地面对。1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；2.与美国学生多交流；3.积极参加户外活动；4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  2.词数在100-120之间，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAndrew,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------YoursSincerelyLIHua2020年高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷答案阅读理解：1--3BAD4--7CDDC8--11CBCB12--15CBAD

9七选五：16--20FGBCE完形填空：21--25CDADB26--30BBCAB31--35CBCDC36--40DADBB语法填空：41.smoothly42.when43.challenging44.toachieve45.a46.attitudes47.of45.48.itself49.better50.aresurrounded短文改错：51.pay改为paid52.which改为whose53.covers后加an54.删掉when55.their改为our56.progresses改为progress57.amazed改为amazing58.for改为to59.slight改为slightly60.so改为such书面表达：DearAndrew,Hownicetohearfromyouagain! Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtothelifethere.HereIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsthereandtrytoinvolveyourselfinthenatives' lives.Justasthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Secondly,don'tbeafraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Friendshipwill bringyouhappiness.What'smore,it'sbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourfriends,whichmayhelpyourelaxandhavefun.Finally,mindyourownmannersandmodestandhonestwhengettingalongwithyourfriends.Idohopemysuggestionswillhelp.Mayyouadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere.    Yourssincerely,                                                    LiHua