资源描述：
《广东省佛山市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2020-2021学年佛山市普通高中高二教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A/B）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1一2题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:（录音）A.Gotoaplay.B.VisitHangzhou.C.WatchDVDs.2.Question2:（录音）A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。材料和问题读两遍。3.Question3:（录音）A.Todiscusshishealthplan.B.Toaskheraboutahealthclub.C.Totalkabouthisdoctor'sadvice.4.Question4:（录音）A.Singinganddancing.B.Runningandswimming.C.Playingtennisandbasketball.听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。材料和问题读两遍。5.Question5:（录音）A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
16.Question6:（录音）A.Thesizeoftheclass.B.Themathbook.C.Theteachers.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7.Question7:（录音）Answer:8.Question8:（录音）Answer:9.Question9:（录音）Answer:10.Question10:（录音）Answer:第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttolovewhereyouworkandgetfulltrainingtodoit?Comeandjoinus!Jacoby&Meyersisthenation'sfamouslawfirmprotectingconsumerssince1972.Wearecurrentlyseekingasmartandcapablelegalreceptionisttojoinourgrowingteam.AtJacoby&Meyers,everysingleemployeehasachancetomakeaninfluence.Ourvaluesguidethewayweworkwitheachother.It'saculturewhereyouhavethefreedomtoexperimentandpushyourtalentsasfarastheycango.JobTitle:LegalReceptionistTypeofPosition:FULLTIMEHours:Monday—FridayJobDescription:Receptionistswillprovideapositivefirstimpressionofthecompanyatalltimewhileinchargeofansweringphonesandwelcomingvisitors.Youwillneedexcellentattentiontodetailandperfectcustomerservicedelivery,andwrittenandoralcommunicationskills.Qualifications:•Excellenttimemanagementandwrittenandoralcommunicationskills•Highlyorganizedmultitaskerwhoworkswellinafast-pacedenvironment•Bachelor'sdegreefromafour-yearuniversity•AveragecomputerskillsWhatWeOffer:•Medical,Dental,VisionandPetInsurance•PaidTimeOff,PaidSickTime•FlexibleHours
2•Training•Fully-paidparking11.WhichistrueaboutJacoby&Meyers?A.Itiswell-knownintheworld.B.Itaimstotrainoutstandinglawyers.C.Itsemployeesareofgreatinfluence.D.Ithasahistoryofnearlyfivedecades.12.Whichisoneoftherequirementsforbeingareceptionist?A.ADoctor'sdegree.B.Relatedworkexperience.C.Advancedcomputerskills.D.Goodcommunicationskills.13.WhatcananemployeeinJacoby&Meyersenjoy?A.Freeparking.B.Freepets.C.Shortworkinghours.D.Accidentinsurance.BAmanfromtheVillageofGrossePointeShoresinMichiganandhisbrother-in-lawhavesomethingspecialtocelebratethisyear.It'sbeenoneyearsincethebrother-in-lawsavedtheother’slifewithalivertransplant（移植）.MarkDybiswasdeterminedtohelpDaveGalbenski,whosufferedfromararediseasethatwasattackinghisliver.Withoutatransplant,Davewoulddie."'Threepeopleadaydieonthetransplantlistwaitingforaliver/5Davesaid.AsDavewaitedandworried,Markwasundergoingtesting.Hedidn'ttellhisbrother-in-lawhewastryingtobecomehisdonor（捐赠者）untilheknewforsurehewasamatch.Thenhebrokethenews.“Marksaidhewasgoingtobemyliverdonor,andyoucanonlyimaginetheemotionsthatIfeltatthatpoint,"Davesaid."Lotsoftears,lotsofjoy,lotsofrelief."ItwasSeptember2019whenDavegotthenewsofhisdiseaseandintheendofNovember,theywentinfortransplantsurgeryatHenryFordHospital.“Ifwehadeverybodysignupfortheorgan（器官）registry,weprobablywouldn'thavetheorganshortagethatwetalkaboutrightnow,"saidDr.AtsushiYoshidafromthehospital."Manypeopledon'tknowtheycandonatepartoftheirliveranditwillgrowbackquickly.”AtHenryFordHospitaltheycreatedtheCenterforLivingDonationforkidneysandliversbecausetheotherchoiceiswaitingforanorganfromadeceaseddonor,whichcantakeaverylongtime.“Thisisahumanlifeontheline.Whateverwe'vegottodotogetthisdone,let'sgetitdone,"Marksaid.AndDaveisbeyondgratefultheydid.He'sgratefulforthisgiftofspecialmomentswithhisfamily.He'sevenbacktorunning."HopefullyMark'scourageousactinspiresotherpeopletogivelifebecausewhatMarkdidnotonlysavedmylifebutalsofreedupanorganforanotherindividualtocomeoffthetransplantlist,"Davesaid.14.WhydidMarkhidehiswillingnessofliverdonation?A.Hedidn'twantDavetorefusehishelp.B.Hedidn'twantDavetogetdisappointed.
3C.HewantedtomakeitasurpriseforDave.D.Hewishedtofacethepossibledangeralone.15.WhatdoDr.Atsushi'swordsinParagraph4suggest?A.Manypeoplehaveadeepknowledgeofliver.B.Liverdonationisn'tasdangerousasexpected.C.Everybodyshouldtakeactionfororganregistry.D.Organshortageinthefuturewon'tbesoserious.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deceased“inParagraph5mean?A.Old.B.Kind.C.Dead.D.Sick.17.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyLoveB.ABraveActC.GiftofLifeD.MagicofTransplantCHaveyoueverwokenupinanewplaceandrealizedwithdisappointmentthatyouarestilltired?Iamthinking,forexample,ofthefirstnightinahotelatthestartofyourholidays,anightstayingwithfriends,orthefirstnightofabusinesstrip.FNE,orfirstnighteffect,hasbeenknownofforalongtime.Sofar,scientistshaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithareasonableexplanationforit,whichhaskeptsleepresearcherMasakoTamakiawakeatnight.So,shebroughttogetherateamofexpertsinhumanbrainprocessesandbegantolookforanswers.Afterexaminingdozensofbrainsofpeoplewhiletheysleptinanewplace,theyfoundthattheactivityofbothhemispheres（半球）ofthebrainwasobviouslydifferentfromnormal.Inanewplace,wesleepalittlelikesomeanimals.Onehemispherefallsasleepcompletely,buttheotherremainsalert（警惕）.Thisiswhathappenswith,forexample,dolphins.Inhumans,thesecondhemispherealsogoestosleep,butthisisanunusuallyshallowsleep.Thisisinordertoreacttopossiblethreats（威胁）.Ofcourse,inthemajorityofcases,wearenotatriskofbeingtomapartbyatiger,butevolutionary（进化的）changeshavenotkeptpacewithourlifestylechanges.Thisiswhy,duringthefirstnightinanewenvironment,almostanynoisecanwakeusup:thecreakingofadoor,orthedistantbarkingofapuppy.Inmostcases,thelefthemisphereisonnightwatch.Willwealwaysbelikethis?Anotherscientist,YukiSasaki,saysthat,becauseoftherelativepeaceandsecurityofourexistence,overtimethisfunctionofthehumanbrainwillbelost.Meanwhile,whenturningoutthelightinanewplace,it'sbesttogiveuponanyhopeofagoodnight'ssleep.Evolutionworksslowly.18.WhatdidMasakoTamaki'steamtrytofind?A.Thereasonforherpoorsleep.B.Theexplanationforfirstnighteffect.C.Thesolutiontohersleepingproblem.D.Thesecretofhumanbrainprocesses.19.Whathappenswhenhumansareinanewplace?A.Theychangetheirlifestyle.B.Theyfunctionlikeanimals.
4C.Theyfacepossiblethreatswhenasleep.D.Theysleepwithpartofthebrainalert.20.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFNE?A.Itwillbeharmfultohumanbrain.B.Itisnecessaryforhumansecurity.C.Itwillnotdisappearinashorttime.D.Ithaslittleinfluenceonhumansleep.21.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Science.B.Travel.C.History.D.Lifestyle.DIntheearly1970sAmericanwomengavebirth,onaverage,to2.12childreneach.By2018thatnumberhadfallento1.73.JordanNickersonandDavidSolomon,professorsatMIT,thinktheyhavefoundaninterestingfactorwhichhelpexplainthischange:America'sincreasinglyprotectivechildcar-seatlaws.Theirstudyexaminestheeffectthatcar-seatpoliciesmayhavehadonAmericanbirthrates.Duringthe1980s,onlythechildrenagedunderthreehadtobesecuredinchild-safetyseats.Butsincethen,therequirementshavebeenslowlyincreased.Today,mostplacesinAmericamakechildrensitinsafetyseatsuntiltheireighthbirthdays.Thatconcernforyoungsters'safetyhashadtheunexpectedconsequenceoffewerthree-childfamilies.Indrawingthisconclusiontheyhaveconnectedpopulationdatawithchangesinstatelawsonsafetyseats.Theydiscoveredthatstricterlawshadnonoticeableeffectsontheratesofbirthsoffirstandsecondchildren,butwithadrop,onaverage,of0.73percentagepointsinthenumberofwomengivingbirthtoathirdwhilethefirsttwowereyoungenoughtoneedsafetyseats.Theprofessorsalsomadetwootherrelatedobservations.Thereductiontheysawwaslimitedtofamiliesthatdidactuallyhaveaccesstoacar.Andspaceinthevehicleistheimportantfactor.Inpre-safety-seatdays,puttingthreeyoungchildrenintothebackofafamilycarwasaperfectlypracticaladvice.Mostsuchcars,though,cancomfortablyaccommodateonlytwosafetyseats,So,asthechildcar-seatlawschange,afamilymustwaitlongertimeforathirdchildtofitinthecar.Sometimes,thatwaitwillmeannothirdchildiseverbom.Unless,ofcourse,thefamilyconcernedbuysabiggercar.Butaveragefamilieshavetheobviousreasonsnottodoso—bigcarscostmore,andaremorecostlytorun.Interestingly,DrNickersonandDrSolomonfoundthatthethird-childdeterrent（遏制作用）appearsevenstrongeramongwealthierfamilies.Astheyobserve,"largecarsmayreflecttheirrealstatusandtaste,whichmaymakepeopleunwillingtoswitchevenwhentheycanaffordto.”22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChangesinAmericancar-seatlaws.B.Waystoensurechildren'ssafetyincars.C.Influenceofcar-seatlawsonAmericanbirthrate.D.TheconnectionbetweencarsandAmericanbirthrate.23.Whatcontributestofewerthree-childfamiliesaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thespaceofthefamilycar.B.Thefamily'seconomicstatus.C.Thequalityofchildsafetyseats.
5D.Thedesiretohaveathirdchild.24.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbigcarsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareasymbolofwealth.B.Theyareaffordabletomostfamilies.C.Theyaremorepopularamongricherfamilies.D.Theyareunabletosolvechildbirthratesproblem.25.Howdidthetwoprofessorsreachtheconclusionoftheirstudy?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bymakingsurveys.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byholdinginterviews.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FauxpasisaFrenchwordwhichmeanswordsorbehaviorsthatmakeuslookimpoliteorrude-wheninfactwedidnotmeantobeimpoliteorrude.Forexample:Weaskalady"Oh,whenisthebabydue?”whentheladyisnotactuallypregnant（怀孕的）一she'sjustquiteoverweight.Whenwemakeafauxpas,weoftenrealizeourmistakeimmediately,butit'stoolate.26Generallyspeaking,don'ttrytohidethemistake.Thiswillalwaysmakethesituationworse.Apologizingisnotthesolution,either.Infact,tryingtoapologizewillprobablymakethesituationmuchworse.Themosteffectivemethodisthestorymethod.Sobeforereacting,takeadeepbreath,keepcalmandfollowthesimplestoryrule:tellastory-ofabigger,moreseriousfauxpas.27Ifyoutellthestoryquicklyandinaconvincingway,yourembarrassmentwilldisappear.28Thisoneworksbestwhenyouarethevictim（受害者）ofafauxpas.Ifyouaretheartistandsomeonesays"Ithinkthesepaintingslookliketheywerepaintedbyadrunkchild.”Youcanreplywith:"Oh,that'sexactlythestyleIwastryingtoachieve-thedrunkchildstyle."29Thatway,thepersonwillfeellessbadabouttheoriginalcomment.Remember,modemmanners（礼貌）donotmeanbeingperfect.30Youneedtoreactinthecorrectwayinsteadofhiding.Sonowyouknowhowtodealwithafauxpas,andyouareonestepclosertohavingperfectmodemmanners.A.Anothermethodisthejokemethod.B.Howcanweavoidmakingsuchmistakes?C.There'sanotherwaytocorrectourmistakes.D.Itmeansfixingasocialsituationthathasgonewrong.E.Yourreplysendsthemessagethatyoudon'treallycare.F.Whatarethemodemmannersfordealingwithfauxpas?G.Theideaistomakethefauxpassituationrightnowseemmuchsmaller.第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6TheexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshowedmeitwastimetogrowup.Idon'tmeanphysicalgrowth,but31growthaswellasabuildin32.Tobehonest,theprocessofchangingfromamiddleschoolstudenttoahighschoolstudentwasexcitingbutsomehow33.IwasusedtogettingA+sinallmyclassesandreceivingconstant34fromteachers.AsIwalkedintoSomervilleHigh,mywholeworldwasturnedupsidedown,butitwas35.Once,IworkedhardonaBiologyprojectandthoughtitwouldcomeout36.AsIhandeditin,Ms.Woodsshowedno37.Notevena"Wow!Thisisbeautiful!"...Nothing!Iwasinstantly38becauseIexpectedsomesortofpraisegiventomejustlikeIreceivedinmiddleschool.The39thinghappenedinallmyotherclasses,40inEnglish.WhenMr.Clericuziomade41commentsonmyfirstEnglishessay,Ifeltcompletelydiscouraged.42,Isearchedforhelp,andMr.Clericuzioworkedside-by-sidewithmetohelp43theareasnecessary.Icanhonestlysaythatmighthavebeenoneofmy44memoriesoffreshmanyear.Allinall,myfreshmanyearcouldbesummarizedinasingleword一45.Ittaughtmehowtoberesponsibleandindependent.Italsotaughtmethatlifeisaboutbothsuccessandfailure.31.A.theoryB.economicC.friendshipD.academic32.A.characterB.enthusiasmC.imageD.fortune33.A.familiarB.normalC.misleadingD.terrifying34.A.adviceB.praiseC.ordersD.tasks35.A.forthebetterB.undercontrolC.inmyexpectationD.beyondimagination36.A.inspiringB.shockingC.successfulD.educational37.A.confidenceB.respectC.reactionD.pity38.A.amusedB.confusedC.frightenedD.bored39.A.amazingB.typicalC.unusualD.same40.A.especiallyB.probablyC.expectedlyD.unfortunately41.A.unfavorableB.detailedC.casualD.public42.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise43.A.searchB.chooseC.leaveD.fix44.A.distantB.embarrassingC.greatD.lost45.A.effortB.determinationC.growthD.sadness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychance46recoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（传输）fromherfive-year-oldbrother,47hadamazinglysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies（抗体）48（need）tobeattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andasked49boyifhewouldbewilling50（give）hisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforemakinga51（decide）andsaying,“Yes,FildoitifitwillsaveLiza.”
7Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterandsmiled,52（see）thecolorreturningtoher53（cheek）.Thenhissmilefadedandhisface54（grow）pale.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedinafrightenedvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboydidn5tunderstandthedoctor55.（correct）;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherallhisblood.第四部分词汇与写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。56.Whenstudyingaeverybodymayexperiencecultureshock.57.Ipbookstomoviesbecausebooksprovidemoredetails.58.Theauthorexpressedhissincereatoeveryonewhohelpedpublishthebook.59.LearningMikehadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,Iofferedmyctohim.60.Maryissucharteacherthatshecanalwayswinherstudents'trustandsupport.61.Ittakesgreateffortsand（耐心）toachievesuccess.62.Somestudentswere（抓住）usingmobilephonesinclass.63.Inourcity,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand（便利）ofmodemtourism.64.Thetownwascompletely（毁灭）byafloodbutwassoonrebuiltinayear.65.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishsoundmorenatural,keeppracticing.第二节翻译句子（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。66.他过分沉迷手机游戏，学习很不用心。67.她答应一定会说服李老师来参加我们的聚会。68.下学期有一位在美国工作过十年的老师来教我们物理。第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下个月来中国留学，你想给他推荐社交软件微信（WeChat）.请给他写信推荐，并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
82021年1月佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语叁考答案与评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）1C2A3B4B5A6C第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）7.TheLondonTeaTradeCenter.8.Overfourcups.9.Withmilk10,Tea-tasters.第二部分阅读理解（共20小踮，每小题2分，满分40分）11D12DI3A14B15B16C17C18B19D20C21A22C23A24D25A26F27G28A29E30D第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31D32A33D34B35A36C37C38B39D40A41A42B43D44C45C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46of47who48needed49the50togive51decision52seeing53cheeks54grew55correctly第四部分词汇、句型与写作（共60分）第一节词汇基础（每空2分，满分20分）56abroad57prefer58appreciation59congratulations60reliable/responsib61patience62caught63convenience64destroyed/ruined65fluently第二节翻译句子（每小题5分，满分15分）【答案不唯一】66Heistooaddictedtophonegamestofocusonhisstudy67ShepromisedthatshewouldmanagetopersuadeMr.Litoattendourgathering.68AteacherwhousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyearswillteachusphysicsnextterm评分标准♦听力评分要求题号赋分可能的答案72（The）LondonTeaTradeCenter.1TeaTradeCenter./TeaTrade82Overfourcups1Fourcups./Four.92（drink）Withmilk/DrinkTeawithmilk.
91Milk102Tea-tasters./（Tea）tasters./Theteataster.ltaste注意，听力题不区分大小写和单复效；语法形式错误不扣分；括号中的内容表示可要可不要：斜杠表示前后两者或多者有其中之一即可.
