浙江省浙北G2联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析

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浙北G22021学年高一第二学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷4页，答卷1页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewoman’sreactiontowardsthenews?A.Excited.B.Unconcerned.C.Upset.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataflowershop.C.Ataconcert.3.Whenwilltheyarriveattheparty?A.6:10.B.6:20.C.6:30.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gofishing.B.Takeaclass.C.Giveupswimming.5.Whathasthemanbeenbusywith?A.Jobhunting.B.Atrip.C.Hishotelbusiness.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.ForwhatdoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Hotelrooms.

1B.Foodanddrinks.C.Conferencehalls.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.9.Whendoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.11.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.14.Whydoesthemansuggestusingfloorlamps?A.Tosaveelectricity.B.Tomaketheroombeautiful.C.Toimprovethelightingcondition.15.Whatcolordoesthemanintendtopaintthewalls?A.Lightblue.B.Red.C.Yellow.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Havelunchtogether.C.Continuetodiscusstheissue.

2听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowistheBallHousedifferentfromtheSnoopycafé?A.Noneofthedogsarecaged.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.C.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.18.WhatisPrincess?A.Thenameofacafé.B.Thenameofadog.C.Theownerofacafé.19.WhydoesLorilikegoingtotheSnoopycafé?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shecanhavecheapcoffee.C.Sheenjoysplayingwithapet.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewhomefordogs.B.Anewkindofcafé.C.Anewwaytoraisepets.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。ANoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.Hismom,MichelleWall,waspregnantwhentestsrevealedthatherlittleonehadspinabifida(脊椎裂).Whentheyperformedmoretests,ascanofNoah’sheadshowedacyst(囊肿)thatwasdestroyinghisbrain.MichelleandherhusbandRobprayedforawonder.OnthedayNoahwasborn,heletoutahugecrythemomentheappearedtolethisparentsknowthattheirlittleguywasn’tgoingdownwithoutafight!Scansshowedthatjust2percentofNoah’sbrainhadsurvivedthecystinhishead.Sevenweeksafterbirth,hereceivedanoperationtoclosetheopeninginhisspineandplaceashunt(分流管)inhisheadtoleadfluid(积液)awayfromhisbrain.YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he’simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything,”Michellesaid.“ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.”

3Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocomebuthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!“Everysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesme,”Michellesaid.“I’msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.”Noah!Whatawonderfulreminderoftheimportanceofkeepinghopealive.1.Whyisthenine-year-oldNoahWall’slifeastonishing?A.Thedoctorjudgedhimnottosurvive.B.Heistoosmarttoexplorethesolarsystem.C.Hisfullrecoverycreatedagreatwonder.D.Hewilllivethrough11operations.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”meaninparagraph6?A.Gonebeyond.B.Gotthrough.C.Livedupto.D.Setaside.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATouchingFamilyB.AMedicalWonderC.APowerfulChildD.ATerribleDisease【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个当初连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的、九岁的孩子NoahWall，非常聪明，生活相当正常，有着令人难以置信的梦想，超出所有人的预期的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来)”可知，NoahWall的正常生活令人惊讶，因为医生之前认为他活不了。故选A项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。第一段中“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来)”和第五段中Michelle所说“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything.(他们告诉我们，他可能不能说话、听、吃或任何东西)”和“ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.(但我发现他会看时间、看书、做数学，还热爱科学。他可以谈论太阳系。他有难以置信的梦想)”说明人们甚至包括医生都没有料到Noah

4能过生正常生活，甚至在各个方面都做的不错。从而推知划线词句“Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!(到目前为止，Noah已经做了11次手术，未来还会有更多的手术，但他已经exceeded所有人的预期——在所有可能的方面！)”其中划线词汇应为“超出”的意思，选项A“超越”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他非常聪明，喜欢学习太阳系的知识。他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来)”可知，本文讲述了一个当初连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的、九岁的孩子NoahWall，非常聪明，生活相当正常，有着令人难以置信的梦想，超出所有人的预期的故事。选项C“一个强大的孩子”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。BNewresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,commonancestor.AteamatUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突变)whichtookplace6,000—10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue-eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.“Originally,weallhadbrowneyes,”saidProfessorHansEiberg.“ButageneticmutationaffectingtheOCA2gene(基因)inourbodyresultedinthecreationofaswitch,whichcouldturnofftheabilitytoproducebrowneyes.”TheOCA2genecodesfortheso-calledPprotein(蛋白质),whichisinvolvedintheproductionofmelanin(黑色素).Itgivescolourtoourhair,eyesandskin.Theswitchdoesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball—effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.TheeffectoftheswitchonOCA2isveryspecifictherefore.IftheOCA2genehadbeencompletelydestroyedorturnedoff,humanbeingswouldbewithoutmelaninintheirhair,eyesorskincolour.Changeinthecolouroftheeyesfrombrowntogreencanallbeexplainedbytheamountofmelaninintheeyeball,butblue-eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofchangeintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saidProfessorEiberg.“Theyhaveallinherited(继承)thesameswitchatexactlythesamespotintheirDNA.”Brown-eyedindividuals,bycontrast,haveconsiderableindividualchangeintheareaoftheirDNAthatcontrolsmelaninproduction.Themutationofbrowneyestobluerepresentsneitherapositivenoranegativemutation.Itisoneofseveralmutationssuchashaircolour,baldness,andbeautyspots,whichneitherincreasesnorreducesahuman’schance

5ofsurvival.AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”4.WhatisthefindingofProfessorHansEiberg’steam?A.Theeyecolorcanbechangedbyadjustinggenestoday.B.Theeyecolorcanhelpdiscoverwherepeople’sancestorswere.C.Ageneticmutationleadstothechangeofpeople’seyecolor.D.Blue-eyedpeoplehavesurvivedduetotheirspecialgenes.5.Whatcanwelearnabout“theswitch”fromParagraph3?A.Itcanbelimitedbyothergenes.B.Ithelpsproducelessmelanin.C.IthelpsOCA2functioninourbody.D.Itproducesmelanindirectly.6.Whycanweconcludeallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor?A.Theyhavealmostthesamegene.B.Theyhavemorechangeingene.C.Theyhavemoremelaninintheireyes.D.Theyhaveasmalldegreeofchange.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Natureaffectsourgenes.B.Onlythefittestcansurvive.C.Wearedecidedbyourgenes.D.Somegeneticmutationsarepointless.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，蓝眼睛的人有一个共同的祖先。哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000-10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AteamatUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突变)whichtookplace6,000—10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue-eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.(哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000-10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。)”可知，汉斯·艾伯格教授的研究小组发现，一种基因突变导致了人们眼睛颜色的变化。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theswitchdoesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball—effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.(然而，这个开关并没有完全关闭该基因，而是限制了它的作用，减少眼球中黑色素的产生——

6有效地将棕色眼睛变成蓝色眼睛。)”可知，这个转变有助于减少黑色素的产生。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“butblue-eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofchangeintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saidProfessorEiberg.(但是蓝眼睛的人眼睛里的黑色素含量只有很小程度的变化。“由此我们可以得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，”埃伯格教授说。)”可知，我们得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，因为他们有很小程度的变化。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”(正如艾伯格教授所说，“这只是表明大自然在不断地影响人类的基因，并在此过程中尝试不同的变化。”)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们自然影响我们的基因。故选A。CIfyoubecomealeaderinanorganization,youarelikelytohavevolunteershelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudieswheretheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswasthesufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“thetrainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesfordealingwiththeproblemtheyexperience.”Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Thosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Theyalsofoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresultsleadtoconcrete(具体)advice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmight

7focusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity.ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.”8.Peopletendtovolunteermainlybecauseof_________.A.studyrequirementsB.spiritualrewardsC.socialexpectationsD.innermotivations9.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyinFlorida?A.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.10.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A.Roleidentityasavolunteer.B.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.C.Practicalsuggestionsfromresearchers.D.PubliclyrecognizablevolunteerT-shirts.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStirupVolunteers’EmotionC.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesD.HowtoConductVolunteers’Behaviors【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作为一个组织的领导者，你很可能需要志愿者帮助组织的活动。文章分析人们从事志愿工作的原因，以及保持他们对这项工作的兴趣的方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.(研究人员已经确定了几个激励人们参与的因素。例如，人们自愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，以扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系。)”可知，无私的个人价值观、想通过这个活动获取经验、加强人际间的关系，这些都是人们愿意当志愿者的内在动因。故选D项。

8【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento‘thetrainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesfordealingwiththeproblemtheyexperience.’(研究人员指出，应该关注‘培训方法，让志愿者为棘手的情况做好准备，或者为他们提供他们所经历的问题的策略。’)”可知，佛罗里达这个案例中，我们认识到：要预先有培训解决问题的方法，这样，志愿者在遭遇问题前就有了心理准备。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview‘volunteer’asanimportantsocialrole.Thosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.(另一项研究对芝加哥医院的302名志愿者进行了调查，重点关注了人们对‘志愿者’重要社会角色的看法程度的个体差异。对于那些将志愿者角色作为其个人身份的大部分的人来说，他们也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作。)”可知，分析志愿者对“志愿者”这个社会角色的看法的个体差异，那些将志愿者角色作为其个人身份的人最有可能继续他们的志愿者工作，所以志愿者的角色身份最有可能激励志愿者继续他们的工作。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文话题为“志愿者”。第一段“Ifyoubecomealeaderinanorganization,youarelikelytohavevolunteershelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.(如果你成为一个组织的领导者，你很可能有志愿者帮助组织的活动。要做到这一点，理解人们为什么从事志愿工作，以及是什么保持了他们对这项工作的兴趣这应该有所帮助。)”可知，为了在活动中有志愿者来帮你，你要明白人们当志愿者的原因和怎么使他们坚持当志愿者。A项“HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer(如何让人们成为志愿者)”，作为标题比较贴切。故选A项。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。HowtoBringBirdsBacktoYourGardenBirdnumbershavefallenby25%overthelastfewyearsDoyouwanttoencouragefeatheredfriendsbacktoyouroutdoorlivingspace?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.*Trytopositionyourfeederswherebirdswillhavea360°viewofthearea.___12___Becausethebirdsbecomesittingducksforpredators(食肉动物)suchascatsandsparrowhawks.Sometimes,birdsgetcarried

9awaywithoutnoticingpredatorsapproaching.*It’simportanttokeepbirdequipmentcleanandfreefromdropping.___13___Also,makesurefoodisn’tleftoutfortoolong.Thatcanleadtopotentiallyseriousdiseases,suchasAvianPox,whichspreadsrapidlywithinthebirdpopulation.*___14___Theyonlyrelyonfoodfromyourgardenwhentheirnaturalresourcesarelow,butit’simportanttoalwayshavesomethingonthemenu,sotheyrememberwheretogowhentimesgettough.*Trytoputoutarangeoffood.Sunflowerseedsareapopularchoice.Nutsaregoodtoo,butmakesuretheyareneversalted.___15___*Choosewhereyouputyournestboxcarefully.Placeitoutoftheprevailing(盛行的)southwesterlywindandawayfromdirectsunlighttoavoidthemoverheating.___16___Becauseitcouldbedestroyedbynervousnewparents.A.Feedbirdsallyearround.B.Avoidputtingthemnearfence.C.Andneverputafeedernexttoanest.D.Ifpossible,trytosetupafeedingstation.E.Mealwormisgreatforsomebirds,likerobins.F.Regularlywashtables,bathsandfeederswithhotwater.G.Ifyouliveinablockofflats,you’dbetterattachfeederstoyourwindows.【答案】12.B13.F14.A15.E16.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何让鸟儿回到你的花园提出了几点建议。【12题详解】根据段落主题句“Trytopositionyourfeederwherebirdswillhavea360°viewofthearea.(尽量将喂食器放置在鸟类360°视野的地方)”可知，本段主要介绍喂食器的摆放位置，B项中的“them”“nearfence”分别和上文中的“feeders”“position”对应，对上文进行进一步补充说明。B项：Avoidputtingthemnearfence.(避免把它们放在栅栏附近)符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据段落主题句“It’simportanttokeepbirdequipmentcleanandfreefromdropping.(保持鸟类装备的清洁和不掉落是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述保持鸟类装备的清洁等问题。F项中的“tables,bathsandfeeders”和上文中的“equipment”对应。F项：Regularlywashtables,bathsandfeederswithhotwater.(经常用热水清洗台面、浴缸和喂食器)符合语境。故选F。

10【14题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Theyonlyrelyonfoodfromyourgardenwhentheirnaturalresourcesarelow,butit’simportanttoalwayshavesomethingonthemenu,sotheyrememberwheretogowhentimesgettough.(当它们的自然资源不足时，它们只依赖你的花园里的食物，但在菜单上总是有一些东西是很重要的，这样它们就能在困难时期记得去那里)”可知，本段主要讲述了投喂鸟类的时间问题。A项：Feedbirdsallyearround.(全年都要喂鸟)符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据段落主题句“Trytoputoutarangeoffood.(试着推出各种各样的食物)”可知，本段主要讲述的是食物种类要多样化。E项：Mealwormisgreatforsomebirds,likerobins.(粉虫对一些鸟类来说很好，比如知更鸟)符合语境。故选E。【16题详解】根据段落主题句“Choosewhereyouputyournestboxcarefully.(小心选择你的鸟巢放在哪里)”可知，本段强调的是注意鸟巢和喂食器的位置问题。C项中的“nexttoanest”和上文的“nestbox”对应。C项：Andneverputafeedernexttoanest.(不要把喂食器放在鸟巢旁边)符合语境。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgettinglatewestartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatallthehotelswere___17___.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,westoppedata___18___tofilluponpetrol.Myhusbandaskedfora___19___andtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhewas___20___,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily___21___nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Shecalledhersontodirectus,___22___shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband___23___us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe___24___forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould___25___inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave____26____withthem.Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir____27____andfriends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome____28____.Theywouldnothearofitand____29____weweretheirguests.Welefttouchedbytheirspiritofhospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywould____30____afamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Overtheyears,welosttouch,butwehaveneverforgottentheir____31____.

1117.A.fullB.closedC.remoteD.expensive18.A.restaurantB.gasstationC.shoppingcenterD.hotel19.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride20.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unacceptable21.A.livedB.gatheredC.existedD.traveled22.A.thereforeB.althoughC.unlessD.since23.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.suspected24.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.accounted25.A.slipawayB.comebackC.getaroundD.stayup26.A.atalkB.dinnerC.apartyD.breakfast27.A.customersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.familymembers28.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support29.A.deniedB.arguedC.provedD.insisted30.A.takeinB.dealwithC.bringbackD.callat31.A.courageB.kindnessC.trustD.determination【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家在异国他乡受到当地人好心收留并热情款待的故事。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色渐晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。A.full满的；B.closed关闭的；C.remote遥远的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据本处“onlytofindoutthatallthehotelswere___1___”及下文“weweretryingtofindahotel”描写继续寻找旅馆的语境可知，此处作者一家没有找到旅馆，因为旅馆都满了。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点，我们停在一个加油站加油。A.restaurant餐馆；B.gasstation加油站；C.shoppingcenter购物中心；D.hotel旅店。根据下文“tofilluponpetrol”可知，作者在一家加油站加油。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们想找一家旅馆。A.meal一餐；B.room房间；C.phonebook电话簿；D.ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。根据下文“toldthewomanat

12thecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel”可知，作者的丈夫在加油站的柜台向女人询问电话簿，想要尝试是否能打电话预订到旅馆。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A.unfinished未完成的；B.unsuccessful不成功的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unacceptable无法接受的。根据下文“herfamily___5___nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome”可知，作者的丈夫尝试没有成功，因此，柜台的女人Linda表示可以去她家里留宿。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A.lived居住；B.gathered聚集；C.existed存在；D.traveled旅行。根据下文“ifwespentthenightatherhome”并结合语境可知，因为Linda的家住在附近，所以她邀请作者一家去自己家中留宿。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她必须在加油站守到半夜。A.therefore因此；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since因为。根据上文“Shecalledhersontodirectus”及下文“shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight”可知，Linda要继续在加油站守到半夜，所以让自己的儿子来指路，后面为前面的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A.refused拒绝；B.recognized认出；C.greeted迎接；D.suspected怀疑。根据下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知，当作者一家到达Linda的家里时，Linda的丈夫迎接了作者一家人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们等他妻子的时候，他邀请我们喝咖啡聊天。A.headed朝（某方向）前进；B.looked看；C.waited等待；D.accounted视为。根据下文“Shecamebackaftermidnight.”可知，Linda半夜才回来，她的丈夫和作者一家边喝咖啡边聊天等她。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以在早上溜走，以免打扰他们。A.slipaway溜走；B.comeback回来，记起，恢复现状；C.getaround到处走走；D.stayup熬夜。根据下文“inthemorning”及“soasnottodisturbthem”可知，作者一家不想打扰Linda一家，因此想要在早晨溜走。故选A项。【26题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A.atalk一次交谈；B.dinner晚餐；C.aparty一个派对；D.breakfast早餐。根据下文“Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.”可知，Linda一家强烈要求作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：围坐在桌旁的是他们的家人和朋友。A.customers顾客；B.neighbors邻居；C.colleagues同事；D.familymembers家庭成员。根据下文“andfriends”可以推测，一起围坐在桌旁的是Linda的家人和朋友。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了早餐，离开的时候，我丈夫问他能不能付点钱。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.payment支付；D.support支持。根据下文“Theywouldnothearofitand___13___weweretheirguests.”及语境可知，作者一家人接受了款待，没有支付任何费用，所以想要支付一些费用，但是被Linda一家人拒绝了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A.denied否认；B.argued争论；C.proved证明；D.insisted坚持。根据上文“Theysaidwewerenowguests”和本处“Theywouldnothearofitand___13___weweretheirguests.”可知，Linda一家人拒绝作者一家人支付费用，坚持说他们是客人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们离开时被他们热情好客的精神所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。A.takein接待，收留；B.dealwith处理；C.bringback使……回想起；D.callat拜访。根据上文“Welefttouchedbytheirspiritofhospitality”及上文语境可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，内心很感动。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善良。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.trust信任；D.determination决心。根据上文“___14___afamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry”可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，Linda一家人很善良，这一切让作者一家人在多年后仍然铭记于心。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题部分,共65分）第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Nowadays,wehavealreadyreachedaperiod___32___scienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In

142016,anewApp,TikTok,___33___(come)intobeing,whichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.However,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare___34___(lose)init.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegativeeffectonourteenagers.___35___(luck),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder___36___ageof14spendontheshort-formvideoapp___37___40minutesaday.It’ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14registerfortheappbyusing___38___(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobe___39___(available)tothoseteenagersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,___40___(limit)teenagers’usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideocontents___41___(take)similarmeasures.【答案】32.when33.came34.lost35.Luckily36.the37.to38.their39.unavailable40.limiting41.totake【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词period作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【33题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件抖音诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处缺少句子的谓语，comeintobeing意思为：形成，产生，为固定短语，根据In2016可知，句子为一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填came。【34题详解】考查短语。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。belostin意思为：埋头于、迷失于，固定短语。故填lost。【35题详解】

15考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。根据句意可知，中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施，空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，此处表示“幸运的是”，用luck对应的副词luckily(幸运的是)，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。theageof意思为：……的年龄，固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知，limit…to…为固定短语，意思为：将……限制在……之内。故填to。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰realnames，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知，在晚上10点到早上6点之间，抖音不对青少年开放，空处用available的反义词unavailable，形容词作表语。故填unavailable。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语，此处用动名词做主语，limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知，push…todosth.(促使……做某事)为固定短语，空处用不定式结构totake作宾补。故填totake。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分。)根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子（每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式）。

1642.WhilewewereintroducingeachotherIwase______becauseIcompletelyforgothisname.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们互相介绍时，我很尴尬，因为我完全忘记了他的名字。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意，当互相介绍时忘记了对方的名字是尴尬的，首字母为e，形容人物的感受，用“尴尬的”embarrassed。故填embarrassed。43.ThecomputersoftwaretheyareusingnowissoconfusingthatIamnot______(熟悉)withitatall.【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们现在用的电脑软件太混乱了，我一点也不熟悉。根据句意及汉语提示，此处考查短语befamiliarwith...，意为“熟悉，通晓”；设空处应填familiar，作表语。故填familiar。44.Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtobattleindefenceoftheir______(法律的)rights.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】legal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的妇女学会了为捍卫自己的合法权利而战斗。根据汉语提示“法律的”和空后的名词“rights”可知，应填形容词legal作定语修饰名词。故填legal。45.Inmyview,thebesta______totakingexerciseinthemorningistogojoggingthoughwaysaredifferent.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的最好方法，a开头的名词为approach（方法），根据thebest及is可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填approach。46.ProfessorLiwasunhappyatthattimebecausetheideahestuckto______(证明)tobewrong.Nobodyacceptedhistheory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】proved【解析】

17【详解】考查动词时态。句意：李教授当时很不高兴，因为他坚持的观点被证明是错误的。没有人接受他的理论。分析句子可知，空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语，根据was和accepted可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式proved。prove为系动词，无被动形式。故填proved。47.Assumingthatwecan’tgetthenecessary______(设备)forthelabbytheendofthismonth,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：假如我们在月底前弄不到实验室所需的设备，我们就得放弃实验了。根据汉语提示“设备”可知，此处为名词equipment作宾语，equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。48.Afamilypartywasheldyesterdaytoofferhimourc______onhispassingthecollegeentranceexamination.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】congratulations##ongratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们举行了家庭聚会，祝贺他通过了高考。根据单词首字母和句意“祝贺”以及前文offerhimour可知，此处应用可数名词congratulation(常用复数)作直接宾语。故填congratulations。49.Theexhibitionhall________(装饰)withmanytraditionalChinesepaintingshasbeenopentopublic.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰着许多中国传统绘画的展厅已经向公众开放。bedecoratedwith被用……装饰，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填decorated。50.Itwasreportedthataterriblea______happenedonthehighwayandLilywastheonlysurvivor.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accident##ccident【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。51.Shec______tothecompanyaboutitsbadserviceandsoonthemanagersentherawrittenapology.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】complained##omplained【解析】

18【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：她向公司抱怨服务太差，很快经理就向她作了书面道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意，此处考查动词短语complaintosbaboutsth，意为“向某人抱怨某事”，设空处应用动词complain，根据后半句中的谓语动词sent，可判定动作发生在过去，设空处应用一般过去时态，故填complained。第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，你校正举行“阅读周”活动，请以“阅读点亮生活”（ReadingEnlightensLife）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，在周一国旗下讲话时发言。内容包括：1.喜爱阅读的原因；2.喜爱的图书种类；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouaspeechthemed“ReadingEnlightensLife”.AsFrancisBaconputit,“Readingmakesafullman.”That’swhyitbecomesanessentialpartofmydailylife.Thereareavarietyofbooksformetochoosefrom.Butwhatattractsmemostareliteraryclassics,whichcannotonlyprovideawindowontheworldbutalsostimulatemetoperfectmyself.Nowonderbooksarecomparedtogoodteachersandhelpfulfriendsanditisagreatprivilegetoenjoythecompanyofbooksinlife.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“阅读点亮生活”（ReadingEnlightensLife）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括喜爱阅读的原因和喜爱的图书种类。【详解】1.词汇积累感到荣幸去做……：feelgreatlyhonoredtodo→feelitagreathonortodo各种各样的：avarietyof→varietiesof/various重要的：essential→important/vital激励：stimulate→inspire/motivate2.句式拓展

19简单句变复合句原句：Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouaspeechthemed“ReadingEnlightensLife”拓展句：Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouaspeechwhichisthemed“ReadingEnlightensLife”【点睛】【高分句型1】AsFrancisBaconputit,“Readingmakesafullman.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Butwhatattractsmemostareliteraryclassics,whichcannotonlyprovideawindowontheworldbutalsostimulatemetoperfectmyself.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第三节：读后续写（满分25分）53.读后续写Schoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste.Aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy(嫉妒),butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekenditwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheoccasionally.Shelookslikeahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingaskilledpersonofDIY,sheknits(编织)mostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalf-jokingmanner:homemade.Shesimplydoesn’tseemtounderstandwhat’sinfashion;ChanelorBananaRepublicdoesn’tmeananythingtoher.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamp,orridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenfunridingwithher.Ihadenjoyedwatchingourshadowsgrowinglongerandshorterinanalternatefashionbythelightofthestreetlampsalongtheroad.Justnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

202.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionTodaysheshowedupinaraincoat.Onceshesawme,Momcalledmynameexcitedly.Almosteverybodypresentlookedinherdirection.Iswallowedhardandfixedmystareonthemiddleoftheroad,sweatformingintinydropletsonmyforehead.Whenshetriedtocovermewiththebackofherraincoat,Isimplythrewitaside.Insilence,Ishotherablamingglanceandthrewmybackpackheavilyintothefrontbasketofthebike.Withoutasingleword,Ijumpedontothebackseat.Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.Reluctantly,Ipulleditover.Withthewindroaringangrilyandtheraincoatdancing,itfeltwarmandsecureinside.Mombentforwardandpedaledwithallherstrength,herwaisttwitchingwithtension.Istartedtofeelguiltyofmycoldness,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Quietly,IslippedmyhandsaroundMom’swaistandgentlypressedmyfaceagainstherback.Inthecryingwindandpouringrain,Ifoundmyselfhuggingmymother,tighterthanever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的妈妈每个周五都会来接他，看着同学们都坐上父母的汽车，作者只能坐着妈妈的自行车，这让作者感到不公平，并觉得妈妈让自己很难堪。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈时感觉难堪。②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣的后半部分盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到妈妈对自己的照顾和爱，紧紧地拥抱妈妈。

212.续写线索：妈妈出现——作者感觉难堪——责备妈妈——妈妈的爱护——内疚——拥抱妈妈3.词汇激活行为类①盯着看：fixone’sstareon/fixone’seyeson/stareat②一言不发：Withoutasingleword/buttoningupone’smouth③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly②冷漠：coldness/indifference【点睛】【高分句型1】Onceshesawme,Momcalledmynameexcitedly.（由连接词once引导条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Whenshetriedtocovermewiththebackofherraincoat,Isimplythrewitaside.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）听力答案：1—5CACBA6—10BCBAA11—15BCACA16—20CABCB

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