2023届新高考一轮复习化学反应与电能作业

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ᵯூὃ⚪௃1.[2022•ᔁ]᝞ᦈ஺ᢝ!ᡠᙠ$᛻pH&'()*ᐸ,-.⏚01ᡂCO,345┞78ᵯ9Ḅ;᩽ᩞᧇLiCoC?2@sAᓄBc02+,CDEᢝFG$᛻(H'E3.I2JKALMᵬI஺OPᵯ᩽ᩞᧇᙳBRSᩞT(UVBᵯ9஺WᑡYZ;[Ḅ\@?A.CDE(ᵬIJKpH⌲_`ᜧB.CDbcEde(.I⊡ᐙ0⏚C..Iᵯ᩽hBLiCoC^+ZHq+e=Li++Co2++4OHD.iᵬIC02+kl2OOmg,.ICo"`mu3OOmg,ᑣoEOpqrJKAL2.[2022•sᓭᔁ]uvᵯ9ᙠuwx⚞zᜓ|ᐵ~(b┞-uvᵯ9᪀⌼᝞W஺WᑡYZ┯Ḅ\@?A.uvᵯ-TJKḄDᵨB.N1Ḅᵯ᩽2HO+2e-=2OH-+HT22C.ᴻ◌ᐹᨵ78■vḄD.┞buvᵯ9bᵯ93.[2022•sᓅᔁ]ᨵᱥᵨ¡஺ᵯ-Z¢£¤ᵫ¦§¨ᑴᜓLi[P
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ᵯὃᵯᵯᳮ⚪〉஺ூ௃1.ᰚ#$⏚&'ᧇᵯ)MCFC-.ᵫ01◌3NiO▢᩽ஹ01◌3ᵯ:)ᰚ#;<=$⏚&-◞?ஹ01<=Ni□᩽ஹ<=᩽A᪀ᡂḄ'ᧇᵯ஺EFGHᵯḄ▢᩽)I᩽-JKO+2CO+4e-=2CO^,UᑡᨵᐵYZ┯\Ḅ.)-22

2H,0<----------------►C0----------2A.^_ḄEF`abcHᵯ▢ஹ□᩽ḄJKd᳛B.HᵯḄH?ijᵨCOஹCH4lmnC.HᵯEFG⌕pqH?ஹḄrsD.uᵯG□᩽)v᩽-JK2H2+2COw-4e-==2CO2+2H2O2.xyzᐙuᵯḄ|}~ᵯEFᳮ᝞ᡠᵯ:Al,஺}~CuSᙠᵯJKᓄCu2sAIA3஺UᑡYZIḄ.)-A.CuSᵯ᩽⊤☢ῃᑣᵯᓫ:uᵯB.HᵯuᵯGI᩽JK6CuS+8AIQ?+6e=3CuS+A1S+14A1C1,223C._ᵯᦔ᳛zᔣCuS@Cᵯ᩽▬¥aᐭ〉ᵨ஺3§¨D.ᐙᵯGᵯv᩽ḄJKA1+7A1C1ª-3e-=4AlCl273._«⏚¬)Na?FeO-ᙠ§ᜐᳮ¯Ḽ±ᓄḄFᵨᑭᵨᵯZᑴᜓ_«⏚¬Ḅµ¶᝞஺Uᑡ4YZ┯\Ḅ.)-

3A.ᵬஹ¸¹ºḄ»ᣚ?□}~»ᣚ?¸ஹ½¹ºḄ»ᣚ?▢}~»ᣚ?B.FeF□᩽ᵯ᩽JKFe+80H-6e=FeO;+4HO2C.AÀÁÂNaOII¨H,BÀÁÂNa?FeO¨O?24D.◤⌕ᔣ¸¹ᑁ¹iÅ⊡ᐙNaOHǨᵯÈᡂḄNaOHzÉÊËᵨ4.ÌÍÎᑭᵨᵯZᙠ`ÏUÐÑᔠᡂÓEFG▢᩽ÔḄÕÖ×᝞ᐸᵯ¨ᨵÙÚᵬÛ⏚┞¸᱃ḄÞឋᨵà¨ᑺ஺⌱
ឋT…………-E…ãxä3N2åNH,°9HO2æCH3cH20H᝞CH3cHUᑡYZiIḄ.)-A.ÙÚᵬÛ⏚┞.}~ᓄᔠᱥᐸFᵨ.èéêᵯឋB.Hµ¶ᵨAuFëᓄᑺḄìḄ.íîN,ḄïjC.⌱ñឋòó?zᐕõNNH,öó2D.▢᩽ÔÈᡂNH,Ḅᵯ᩽JKN?+6e-+6czH,OH-2N&+6)3ú0x5.üýᵯᐹᨵ_z⌮ឋḄᙠᣚᜧḄ᩽᩽ᑖNaOH!H2s!$ᵯ&ᱥ(ᓄᐵ᝞,ᡠ஺/ᑡ123Ḅ45

4□ᣚ▢ᣚ0HNa,SOaA.$ᵯ&᩽9Ḅᵯ:;᩽9Ḅ

5¥ᫀ§¨s᪆ூ<ὃ¬⚪௃1.¥ᫀJBDs᪆J¯⚪ὃ°¬ᵯ}±ᵯs}Ḅ²³¬ᳮ஺µ¶·¬ᵯ}v4᩽5ᵯ᩽qLiCoO+e-+4H+=Li++Co2++2HO,᩽ᵯ᩽q22CH3coeF-8e-+2H2஺==2CO2T+7H+,¸q8LiCoO+CHCOO-+25H+=8Li++8CO2++2C0,T+14HO,B⚗3C⚗┯»¼½¶·232ᵯs}ᵬ4▢᩽5ᵯ᩽qCo2++2e--Co,□᩽ᵯ᩽qCHC00--8e-+2HO=2CO,T+7H+,ᵫ¡ÀᢝÂÃᡠᙠÄ᛻pHÆÇᦑIᡂḄHᓱÊË□Ì32@Aᑮᵬᵬ!pHÎÏA⚗┯»¼ᵫvᵯ᩽J2LiCoC>2+2e-+8H+^2Li++2co2++4H2஺ᵬᵯ᩽JCc?++2e-=CoÐᵬC/+ÎÑ200mg,vC/+Òu400mg,ÓÔ&vCo?+Òu300mg,1ÕÖ×ØË!AD⚗3஺2.¥ᫀJCs᪆J¯⚪ὃ°¬ᵯ}¬ᳮ஺┞ÚÛᵯ}Ḅ¸q2Li+2HQ-2LiOH+HT,M᩽9Liᜫ2ÝᵯHIÞᓄᑣMᵯ᩽q᩽ᵯ᩽qLre--Li+,N᩽q᩽ᵯ᩽q2HO+2e-=2OH+HT„Ûàᨵᳬᵯ}Ḅᵯs(A⚗3¼N᩽q᩽HI22ḄâᨵOz+4eã+2H2஺==40FT,B⚗┯»¼äᴻ◌çḄ³ᵨᨵèJÚéêLiᓱ,w◞í■ïLi±C⚗3¼ᵯ}$ᵯðIᡂḄñòᐙᵯᦑÚóᵯ}D⚗3஺3.¥ᫀJD4.¥ᫀJC

6s᪆J¯⚪ὃ°ᵯᓄô¬ᳮḄᵨ஺ᐙᵯ&ᵯ᩽aHIõᵯḄâ¬ᑣaq▢᩽bq□᩽,A⚗┯»¼$ᵯ&aq᩽ᵯ᩽qNa3Ti2(POj-2e--2Na++NaTi2(POj3bq᩽ᵯ᩽qC4+2e--2CãNa,CPᔣNaCl!@ANaCl!÷øÒᜧÓᐸ!ᕈឋᡠ§pHúB⚗┯»C⚗3¼Iᡂ1molûA2molᵯᵫ⚪ᵯ᩽Ðᵯ᩽aÒuḄ(üq23g•moLx2mol=46g,D⚗┯»஺ூúýþ௃1.¥ᫀJBs᪆J¯⚪ὃ°ᰚ
⏚ᧇᵯḄᳮ஺ᓣ᳛Ḅ▢ஹ□᩽Ḅ᳛ᦑA!"#ᵫ⚪&'()*+,-./*+0ᵯ1᩽H2ᜫᵯ3456ᓄ8CO,9ᔠ5ᡂH2஺)CO?,<=>?@ABCḄDឋ/ᵯḄ-FᵨCOஹCH4HIJᦑB┯L#HஹMᔠᱥᙠPQᩩST-45ᰦV/ᵯW⌕YZH2ஹ2Ḅ[\■^_5`ᐰbᦑᦑC!"cdᵯWBCᜫᵯ3456ᓄ□᩽(1᩽)g02H2+2CO#--4e-===2CO+2HO,ᦑD!"஺222.jᫀcABl᪆cn⚪ὃp-ᐙdᵯḄrs3ᵯḄᳮ஺dᵯWr01᩽t6ᓄ5ᡂAi,©#ᵯ᩽g02A1+14A1CI#-6e-=8A1C1#,!᩽026CuS+8A1C1+6e-3CuS+A1S+14A1C1.ᐙᵯW/*+uᵯl,□᩽027223414A1C1#+3Cu,S+AlS,-6e^6CUS+8A1C1#▢᩽08A1?C1#+6e=2A1+14Ale஺wᓄ227xyzᓄ0wᓄ{xF|A1A!᩽?ᓄᔠ}ᦋḄᨵCu,ᦑwᓄxᵯ᩽⊤☢ῃᑣᵯᓫdᵯA!"#᪷Fᑖ᪆B!"ஹD┯L#!᩽ὑA^Cl"ᐭC┯L஺3.jᫀcCl᪆cn⚪ὃpᵯlᑴᜓ⏚஺ᵫ*+,-.C᩽HQᵯ3zᓄ0ᑣC0▢᩽Feᵯ᩽Feᜫᵯ3zᓄ0FeO#,Fe□᩽ᵯl?□s3ᔣ▢᩽▢s3ᔣ□᩽ᦑ?Na'¡s3¢ᣚ¤¥ᐭᵬOFT§¡s3¢ᣚ¤¥ᐭ¨஺᪷ᑖ᪆-.ᵬஹ©ªḄ¢ᣚ¤0□s3¢ᣚ¤ஹ¨©ªḄ¢ᣚ¤0▢s3¢ᣚ¤A!"#□᩽Feᜫᵯ38

7OHP5ᡂFeOj,ᵯ᩽g0Fe+8OH-6§-FeOj+dH?஺B!"#ᵬ?·dᵯ5ᡂH?)OFT,OFT8Na*9ᔠ¼NaOlI¿ÀÁᜧè?dᵯzᓄ0NaFeO,Ä஺?5ᡂC┯Lc©?Na*ᔣᵬ©ÆOFFᔣ¨©ÆÇÈÉÁNaOH¿Àʨ©?ÁNaOH¿ÀË5ᡂNaFeO,ÃtὑË<◤⌕ÍÎ⊡ᐙNaOHÁ¿Àᵬ©?5ᡂḄNaOH-FÐÑᑭᵨD!"஺4.jᫀcBl᪆cn⚪ὃpᵯlḄᳮ8ᵨ஺┞uÖ×ØÙ᧕ᜫÛᵯ3Üᡂ┞s3ÝÞᵬß⏚┞ÙàᑣÝáᵬß⏚┞us3ᓄᔠᱥ▢᩽âÝáᵬß⏚┞ãäå8ᐸᵨuçèÈᵯឋA!"#/*+ᵨAuëᓄᑺíḄuîïḄÖᓄðÍîïN2ḄòB┯L#,?-Fâó⌱õឋö=¤-ᐕøN?)NH3ú=■^·ᑖ3¥ᐭ*+C!"#ᵫ,-.ûCᵯ38⏣5ᡂýC)C2H5஺Pᑣ▢᩽ÿᡂNH,Ḅᵯ᩽N+6e-+6CHOH^2NH+6CHO-,D஺2253255.ᫀC᪆!⚪ὃ$%&ᵯ'Ḅ()*ᳮ஺,ᵯ-./᩽ᵯ012᩽ᵯ0.A┯56ᐙᵯ-.□9:ᔣ▢᩽=>.▢9:ᔣ□᩽=>.ᓽNa+A=B▢᩽C.SOEA=B□᩽C.B┯56᪷HIJKLḄᱥNOᓄᐵRST.,ᵯ-%ᜫVᵯ:.ᙠXឋZ᛻\OᓄZnO/,ᵯ᩽Zn+4OH--2e-=ZnO6-+2HO,C6ᐙᵯ-Q%ᙠ□᩽ᜫᵯ:deᓄ.fg⏚ឋZ᛻.2ᑣ□᩽Ḅᵯ᩽QH-2e-=BQ+2H+,D┯5஺26.ᫀC᪆!⚪ὃ$Na-SO2ᵯ'Ḅ()*ᳮ஺᪷H⚪LjkSlᑨn.,ᵯ-/᩽oeᓄ.ᑣpqNaᜫᵯ:ᡂNa-ᵯ᩽Na-e-=Na+,ᵫ⚪KST.᩽qSO?tᵯ:ᡂNa2s2O4.ᵯ᩽2so2+2e-+2Na+-Na2s2O4,A6ᐙᵯ-.□᩽ᵯ᩽Na2s2O4-2e-^2Na++2s஺2T,xO=0.Imolᵯ:.ᡂ0.lmolSO,ᙠ᪗~\Ḅ20.Imolx22.4L-mol-1=2.24L,B6pᵯ'Ḅ/᩽Na.ᵫ2Naoᒓ.ᦑIᵯ'-ḄᨵfᑺᵯgᦋḄfg.C┯56ᵯ᩽ᐹᨵᜧḄ⊤☢.ᦑ¡ᵨᵯ᩽ᨵᑭ2¤ஹᵯ᩽¦ᵯgḄᐙᑖ¨©.D஺