2022届安徽省阜阳市高一第二学期化学期末学业水平测试模拟试题《5份试卷合集》

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௃A⚗ஹHCIᑖ=ᙠᐳ%'ᐳ%ᓄᔠᱥ'ᦑAᔠ⚪B⚗ஹNazCChᙠ=ᐳ%'=ᓄᔠᱥ'ᦑBtᔠ⚪C⚗ஹNaCIᙠ='=ᓄᔠᱥ'ᦑCtᔠ⚪D⚗ஹMKᨵᐳ%Ḅᓫb'tKᓄᔠᱥ'ᦑDtᔠ⚪஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூwx௃y⚪ὃ{ᓄᔠᱥᑨ'mᱥbḄ᪀ᡂ~¡¢ᵨ£Ky⚪ᐵ஺rஹ¤¥⚪(y⚪ᒹ§1p?⚪'ᐳ10ᑖ)21.2.7C2H4CH4C3H4ஹC2H2Czhk¨C4H6ஹC஺C3H8ூ᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃᪷.ᨵ©ᱥª'ᨵ©ᱥḄ«ᐰ®ᓄriᓄ«'riᓄ«¯°ḄSiᓄ┛²ᐰ'³ᡂtk>Ḅ´⁐¶·«⏚┛'ᑭᵨ³ᡂ«⏚┛Ḅb°¤¥³ᡂriᓄ«Ḅb°l¹ᮞ»ᔾᦈ³ᡂḄ'½ᔾᦈ³ᡂḄriᓄ«'¾¿'ÀÁḄb°ᓽ³ᡂriᓄ«Ḅb°Ã'ÄÅÆḄb°'᪷.³ᡂriᓄ«Ḅb°¤¥3ᱥCஹHᐗ7ḄᱥbḄ°'Ç᪷.ᩩ_Æᑖ=È,.¿D஺ூ
௃G$পËÌᱥriᓄ«Ḅb°X,CO+Ca(OH),=CaCC>3J+HO2244?100,x=6.6g,Ål¹ᮞ»ᔾᦈ³ᡂḄ'½ᔾᦈ³ᡂx15.0Ḅriᓄ«'¾¿'ÀÁḄb°ᓽ³ᡂriᓄ«Ḅb°Ã$m(CO)+m(HO)=9.3g,22m(HO)=9.3g-6.6g=2.7g,ᦑDᫀ2.7g2(2):⁐3ÍÎḄᱥbḄ°$n=-L6-=0.075mol,n(CO)=,=0.15mol,ᑣn(C)=0.15mol222.4L/mol44g/mol2.7gn(HO)=—;----=0.15mol,LM|n(H)=n(H2O)x2=0.3mol,ᓽ0.075molÍÎᨵ0.15molC,0.3molH,ᡠ218g/mol

12Hn(ÍÎ):n(C):n(H)=0.075mol:0.15mol:0.3mol=l:2:4,ᓽImolÍÎᨵ2molC,4molH,ᡠHEÍÎḄᑖ=ÈKGH4,ᦑDᫀC2H4ব¾ᓫÍÎC2H4,ÔᱥbḄ°ḄjÕÍÎḄÖᔠᱥ'ᡠHᙠ2moiÖᔠÍÎ'ᨵ4molC<='8moiH<='×jÕÍ᝱3K“CH4C3H4"ᡈ"C2H2C2H6”஺ᦑDᫀCH4C3H4;C2H2C2H6(4)¾ᓫÍÎC2H4,ÔᱥbḄ°ḄjÕÍÎḄÖᔠᱥ'ᐸᨵÕKÚ'ᡠHᙠ2moiÖᔠÍÎ'ᨵ4moic<=ஹ8molH<='×jÕÍÎ3K$SC4H6COC3H8'ᦑDᫀH2C4H65COC3H8஺ÜஹÝÞ⚪(y⚪ᒹ§1p?⚪'ᐳ10ᑖ)22.3Cu+8H++2NO-3Cu2++2NOf+4HOঞজটঠঝß᦮páᑁḄãÍäå'æçNOCh32³ᡂNthèÍÎÌᱥḄéê̳ë᡾íᦈîÍÎïUgðḄñÎ'■ócô⏚õB2NO+O=2NO22ூ᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃(1)öcô⏚³ᡂô⏚öஹiᓄ÷ஹ(2)EÝÞøùöcô⏚Ḅú<Ìᱥûüýþÿ
⏚ᡂᓄᡠᐜឋᳮ"ᑭᵨ%&'()ᜳ᪀ᡂ,-.᪷0ᑁ᜜Ḅ4567ᡂ)8ᡈ:ᑨ<ᯠ
⌕
?'⏚Ḅ@Aᱥ"N0CD"Nth,ᡂḄDE'FGᐜᡭI%&JKLMN⏚᣸PᑁḄF0Qᑖ᪆TUVWX(3)YZᶇFAᱥᓄ᧕'FYḄ◤ᵨAḄ^_YḄFX(4)`⚠bᧅᳫ7eᑖFfgᜧEijkUᵨᦈm4nU7oḄp■(⏚rnX(5)N஺"t⁐N஺⍗FYᡂNOzNth"wx⁐Ḅ⏚'CuᡂNOLM45yᜧLMAḄt⁐ᐭᙊ|}~GFwx⁐@Aᱥ"NO஺ூ௃(1)⏚ᡂ⏚ஹᓄஹ)3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3CU2++2NOt+4H2஺;(2)
'⏚Ḅ@Aᱥ
⏚ᡂᓄᡠᐜឋ(ঞ)ᯠᡭI%&'()ᜳ(জ)K`⚠bᧅU7oYᐭ⏚'&(ট)⏚¢᦮¤ᑁḄF^P¥¦N0ChᡂNCh§AᱥḄ¨©Aª᡾ᐵ-%&'()ᜳ(ঠ)U7oLM⏚p'®ᑖᡭI%&(ঝ)°±ᡠTUVW²ঞজটঠঝX(3)YZᶇFAᱥᓄ᧕'FYḄTUটK`⚠bᧅU7oYᐭ⏚'&⏚ᡂᓄ¢᦮¤ᑁḄF^P¥¦N002ᡂNCh§AᱥḄ¨©Aª᡾X

13(4)
⏚ᡂḄNO"t⁐´µ¶)Ḅᑁ45yᜧᵨ`⚠bᧅEᦈm4nU7oḄp■(⏚rn,ᦑ¹ᫀ²ᦈm4nU7oḄp■(⏚rnX(5)N஺"t⁐´µ¶)Ḅ»⏚'CuᡂNOLM45yᜧLMAḄt⁐ᐭᙊ|}~GFNO⍗FY2NO+C)2=2NO2,ᡂwx⁐ḄNthᡠU7oLMAḄt⁐ᐭᙊ|}~GFwx⁐E?⏚'@Aᱥ"NO,ᦑ¹ᫀ²B2N0+0=2N022O¼ஹ½¾¿ÀஹÁ<⚪(Ã⚪ᒹÅ1¤Æ⚪ᐳ10ᑖ)ூᑖ᪆௃প᝞ÊËÌ}ᑖYÍÎÏᙠÑ4ÒÓÔᨬÖ-CH”ஹ4ᔜØᨵ¤ᒕḄᵬÓ᪷0̦ÜÝÞߤᦪÝÞ°᪀áᯠ᪷0âãᱥÍᑖä᪀ḄᦪåᨬÖᑖ᪆¹X(2)ßᦪ8ḄᓫçèY'HBrNᡂAᱥéᨵÒ°᪀ᱥêᐹᨵ§ì°᪀0Qᑖ᪆ᑨ<íEḄ°᪀XবË}AḄᑖC6HmAYD⛳ð=------------=2,ᑣAØᨵô¤ßßõöᡈ¤ßß÷öᡈ2Ïᙠøù°᪀úØᨵ¤ßßõö᪷0AÜûüᓄýþ)ᜐᳮ
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OHC-CHj-CHrCH-CHOᔠᑖ᪆ᑏAḄ᪀(4)ஹᡂ!"#$%ᑏḄ&'஺ூ*+௃প᝞/012ᑖ34567ᙠ94:;#ᨬ=-CH”ஹ>4?ᔜAᨵ?C#ᒕEḄFᵬ#HᵬḄCᦪJx,ᵫ12ḄLM2(x+3)+2=2+l+3x,x=5,ᡠOᨬ=AᨵḄPQ3ᦪJ8,R12Ḅ᪀SCH,CH)ᨵ3:#ᑖTFUyH—CH,ஹCH,-CH-i-CHj-CH,ஹE,

14Q,>CHজঝE,C.HaCU,ᵫb2cᡂ
ᑮ#PPdeOᨵ2:fg{==2,ᑣAAᨵ~CPPdeᡈ?CPPeᡈ61027ᙠ᪀Aᨵ?CPPde#ALᓄ>ᜐᳮ
ᑮ,pOHC-CH-CHj-CH-CHOaqA4Aᨵ?CAᨵ?CPPde#~CᓄFPPdeᓽJA᪀#ᑣAF,ᦑlᫀF:OOH4Aᨵஹ>PPde#ᐸ4>ᡂ!"#Ḅ&'F0H+2HzC#ᦑlᫀF:+2WC஺OHONaஹᔠ⚪(⚪ᒹ1C⚪#ᐳ10ᑖ)24.(1)0.3mol(2)4gூ+᪆௃ᑖ᪆:2A1+3H2sO4=AL(SO4)3+3H2f,n(H2)=._U__=0.3mol,ᔠm=mM஺*+:Cu¡⏚y,o2A1+3HSO4=A12(SO4)3+3HT»n(H)=..,U-.=0.3mol,222(1)ᵫOM⍝#n(H2so4)=n(H2sCh¥0.3mol,lᫀFU¦cḄHSOḄᱥrḄ§F0.3mol24(2)AlḄr§F0.3molx;x27g/mol=5.4g,ᑣCuḄr§F9.4g-5.4g=4g,lᫀF:¨©CuḄr§F4go

15

16

17ª?(E)«¬¬ᓄ«®¯°ᔁ?ஹᓫ⌱⚪(⚪ᒹ20C⚪#³⚪3ᑖ#ᐳ60ᑖ.³⚪oᨵ?C⌱⚗µᔠ⚪¶)1.ᓄ«·¸F¹ºஹ᯼¼Fj½¾ᵨ6#À2Á“ÃᩭḄQÅᩞᧇ”.EᑡÊËÌÍḄJA.ᜧÏÐ᎝Òᓄ¹Àᧇ¼Fj½B.ẆÔÕÖᓄᑺ#Ъ¹º>᯼4ᔜØᑖḄÀ2ÙC.ᓄ¹Àᧇ©ÚÛj½#yÜÝᢝßàD.á]âjÒÔj½#ã[ᓄ¹j½2.äᵨ᣸æçᵨᔣé᣸ê"æᦈìḄ"_JA.NOB.N0C.0D.CH2243.ᐗîµïஹ&'ஹ᪀ð¶ñஹᵯ3ஹ᪀óLôõöᓄ«ᵨ÷஺Eᑡᨵᐵᓄ«ᵨ÷Ḅ⊤ð&æ4┯ûḄJ()A.üZ⏚Ḅᵯ3UB,S2-Ḅ᪀ð¶ñU87....jjC.0—18ḄQ3µïUisD.CO2ᑖ3Ḅ᪀UO=C=O04.ýÒ1molᐳþeᡠᔾᦈḄᡈᡂ1molᐳᡠḄ஺H—H436kJ/mol,H-N391kJ/mol,N(g)+3H(g)^==2NH(g)AH=-92.4kJ/mol,ᑡ223Ḅ()A.H-HNNᱞ"B.N=N#946kj/molC.ᔠᡂ%&'⌱)〉+Ḅ,ᓄᑺ/012Ḅ3ᓄ᳛D.0.5molN?51.5mol2ᙠ⚪8ᩩ:ᐙᑖ&'=>?46.2kJ5.ᙠᐝ᯿Ḅᩩ:=BImolCHz,CDEḄFGᐙᑖHᔠ=IJDKLM=ᵬO5FGᙳQᒕS=TᡂCHCkCH2CI2ஹCHCbஹCCI45HCI,VTᡂḄWFᵬOஹFᵬOஹXFᓄYḄᱥ[Ḅᑖ\Xmol,3Ymol,Zmol,]&'TᡂHCIḄᱥ[ḄA.(1+X+2Y+3Z)molB.(X+Y+Z)molC.(2X+3Y+4Z)molD.(1—X—Y—Z)mol6.ᨵ_ᱥ`abcḄd⌕fg()A.hᯠjkᙠḼc`mḄஹᜧḄᨵ_ᱥB.YfoCᐸqfoᡂXrᐳ=sYfoMtuvᡂC.ᨵ_ᱥ◀/xYᐗz᜜=|xᐸ}c`ᐗzD.ᨵ_ᱥᑖo~᪀ᓝᑖᩖ7,ᑡᔜ⚗gzᓄ&'EᵨḄ()A.B.C.,ᓄᑺD.ᱥ[ឋ[

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22mG7ᓄBjᧇḄjnoKpᜧqḄrstuᱥᡠwxyz{|o}~ᓄBjᧇḄjn~ᓄḄ᣸■ᦔ*A┯Ẇyzᓄᑺ^oB9᯼ᔜ:ᑖḄjn᳛%jnB┯ᓄBjᧇ%po}ᙠᙢᳫⅾqᨵ▲Ḅᜧqlᵨ¡¢£%ᢝ¥y¦C┯ᓄBjᧇ%pjnoKpᜧqḄrstuᱥ*§%oxyzo}¨©ᓄBo}Dª«஺ᦑ⌱D஺®7¯°%ᢝ¥y¦Ḅᳮ²³ᔠ´ᐵḄ¶Ạ¸¹GPḄᐵº஺2.CூG᪆௃ᑖ᪆7᪷°9rs)*¼½¾9rs½¾´¿!ᜧḄ%wÀᵨ᣸rsÁᦈÃsĽ¾ᜧ=rsÀᵨᔣ᣸rsÁᦈÃsĽ¾Y=rs½¾ÀᵨᔣÆ᣸rsÁᦈÃ᪷°9>)*ḄsÄ%wÀᵨ᣸>ÁᦈÃ஺mG7A.NO9rsḄs)*¼½¾Çrs´¿ᜧoÀᵨ᣸rsÁᦈÃNO<=>,oᵨ᣸>ÁᦈÃ⌱⚗A┯B.NO29rs)*¼½¾Çrsᜧ%wÀᵨ᣸rsÁᦈÃN(ho>)*oᵨ᣸>ÁᦈÃ⌱⚗B┯C.Ch9rs)*¼½¾Çrsᜧ%wÀᵨ᣸rsÁᦈÃ02<=>%wᵨ᣸>ÁᦈÃ⌱⚗Cª«D.CH,9rs)*¼½¾ÇrsY%wÀᵨᔣÆ᣸rsÁᦈÃÈoᵨ᣸>ÁᦈÃ⌱⚗D┯Pᫀ⌱C஺®7ᦈÃsÄḄ3Á⌕᪷°sÄḄ½¾9<>ឋ«É½¾ᜧ=rs½¾Ḅ%ᵨᔣ᣸rsÁᦈý¾Y=rs½¾Ḅ%ᵨᔣÆ᣸rsÁᦈÃ᧕<=>Ḅ%ᵨ᣸>ÁᦈÃ஺3.AூG᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூmG௃A.ËÌ⏚ᑖḄ³᪀5DH-O-CLHÏÏᡂºᦑA┯B.S2-Ḅ³᪀ÐbÑDJJ,Bª«C.0—18ḄÏḄqᦪD18ஹᦪD8,aÓD;S஺Cª«D.C02ᑖÕÖᑖ×ØᡂÙºᦑ³᪀5D0=C=0,Dª«஺ᨵᐵᓄᵨÚḄ⊤Ð3Á┯ḄA,U⚪⌱A஺4.BூG᪆௃Ü⚪ᑖ᪆7)*Ý=pᡂᱥÞºᔾᦈḄq9ᡂ)*ᱥᓄº2Ḅq׿ᑣ᝞âᎷäN=NºoDx,ᑣ᪷°ᓄ345%¸x+3x436kJ/mol—2x3x391kJ/mol=-92.4kJ/moLGåx=946kJ/mol,

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26ூ᪆௃ூ
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28D.KᙠLᱥḄNᓄᓄNᓄᵨOᩞᑴQRSḄTUVᨵLᱥᡂXYᱥᳮNᓄD⌱⚗&'([ᫀ⌱C஺^ஹ`a⚪(d⚪ᒹf1gh⚪ᐳ10ᑖ)21.6.5g2.24Lூl᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃op?ᵯr2s᩽upᜫᵯwxyᓄ56&᩽uz{w|ᵯwx}?56᪷pஹzᵯwḄᐵ`a஺ூl௃(1)?ᵯrᵯs᩽upᜫᵯwxyᓄ56ᵯ᩽UZn-2e=Zn2\2ᨵ0.2molᵯwTs᩽pᱏḄᱥḄX஺Zn-2e=Zn2+ᵯwImol2molx0.2molx=0.1molos᩽pᱏḄm(Zn)=0.1molX65g/mol=6.5g,ᦑ[ᫀ6.5g஺(2)?ᵯrᵯ&᩽uz{w|ᵯwx}?56ᵯ᩽U2H++2=g2ᨵ0.2molᵯwToᱏu᪆zḄᱥḄy஺2H++2e-=Hzgᵯwlmol2moly0.2moly=0.1molo&᩽Ḅ(᪗)¡Ḅ¡¢V(Hz)=0.1molX22.4L/mol=2.24L,ᦑ[ᫀ2.24L஺£ஹ¤¥⚪(d⚪ᒹf1gh⚪ᐳ10ᑖ)22.ᑖ¦§ᧅMnO+4HCI(©)ߟ«MnCL+CLg+20⛳NaCi¦ᔾᦈ°2±ᨵḄᩖ2HCI©³⏚2Fe+3CL—'TFeCbzyᓄµ¦CI+2OH=a+CIO+HO¶·22ூl᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃¤¥¸ᵨ^yᓄ═©º⏚ᐳ»ᑴᜓ°½©º⏚ᐹᨵᢵxឋᑴ|Ḅ°2±ᨵ°ᓄzÀÁ⌕|ᑮÃÄḄ°6◀Æ°ᓄzÀÁÇÈTÉᨵ⛳ʺÀஹ©³⏚ḄËÌÍÎ◀ᩖ°ÏÐᙠÑ»ᩩÓ56ᡂ°ᓄаᨵÔÕÖ᣸ᑮ12ØÙÚÛ16ÍÎÜᜐᳮ°ØÙÏzyᓄµ¦56ᡂ°ᓄµஹÈ°⏚µÀ⌱Þzyᓄµ¦ᔾᦈTḄ°஺ூl௃

29(1)ßᘤAḄáâᑖ¦§ᧅ(Ì2^yᓄ╎©º⏚ᐳ»56ᡂ°ᓄ═ஹ°À56ḄᓄUMnO+4HCI(©)äMnCL+CLg+20,ᦑ[ᫀᑖ¦§ᧅ(MnO+4HCI(©)22(MnCL+CLg+2H0(2)©º⏚ᐹᨵᢵxឋᡠᑴᜓḄ°2åᨵ°ᓄzÀÁ⌕|ᑮÃÄḄ°6◀Æ°ᓄzÀÁ°ᙠ⛳ʺÀ2læ3ᜧ°ᓄz᧕YÀᡠ⌱ÞÉᨵ⛳ʺÀḄBèé◀Æ°ᓄz©³⏚ᐹᨵᔾÀឋ¶·°ᡠ⌱ÞÉᨵ©³⏚ḄËÌC◀ÆÀÁᦑ[ᫀ⛳NaCI¦(ᔾᦈ°2±ᨵḄᩖHCI©³⏚((3)èéD2°Ðᐳ»xᓄᔠ56ᡂ°ᓄÐ56ḄᓄU2Fe3CI-A-2FeCIᦑ[+23>ᫀ2Fe+3CI-2FeCh2(4)°ᨵÔÕÖ᣸ᑮ12ØÙÚÛ16ÍÎÜᜐᳮ°ØÙÏzyᓄµ¦56ᡂ°ᓄµஹÈ°⏚µÀ56{wUci+2OH=cr+cio+HO,⌱Þzyᓄµ¦ᔾᦈTḄ22°ᦑ[ᫀNaOH¦(CI2+2OH=CI+CIO+H02(5)ᵫ⚪ìíᧇî56ᡂḄ°ᓄÐজð»᧕ᓣòóᓾõ᧕öò(ঝ⍗WO(g)ᒓú56ᑣᑴᜓ◤⌕■ýÀÁÍᐭèéD,ᦈÿD
ᱥᙠDE◀ᦈ᜜◤⌕■Eᐭᦑᫀ஺ூ#$௃ᑴᜓ(ᓄ*+■(ᓄ*,--./0■ᵨ23⏚(5■+6ᙠᦈ78ᔾᦈ:;<=᧕┯#஺@ஹBC⚪(F⚪ᒹH1=I⚪ᐳ10ᑖ)23.Fe(OH)2FeCI+CI=2FeCIFe+2H*=Fe?++N=Fe3++3OH=Fe(OH)422233ூP᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ARST*HCI,-UᡂCFeCL,C6NaOH,-ᦑDHz,EFe(OH)z;CCL,-UᡂDFeCb,FeCbWNaOHXY,-UᡂFe(OH)3,Fe(OH)2Z7,-UᡂFe(OH)3᪷\]ᓄᐵ_6`Fea0ᙠbḄᩩefg6hUᡂHz,-RFeḄ,-UᡂFesCh7Hz,ᑣBFesCU,\jP஺ூkP௃᪷\lmᑖ᪆᧕`(1)EFe(OH)2(2),-ঞFeCE(,-UᡂDFeCb,ᐸ,-Ḅpqr2FeCl2+Cl2=2FeCl3(3),-জ*HCI,-UᡂFeCLNḄtqᐸuvpqrFe+2H+=Fe2++H1',-টFeCb2!NaOHXY,-UᡂFe(OH)3NaCIḄtqᐸuvpqrFe3++3OH=Fe(OH)>V.3

30xஹyᔠ⚪(F⚪ᒹH1=I⚪ᐳ10ᑖ)24.KFAr(+18)288HC10KOHAl(OH)3F-ClCl+2NaBr=Br+2NaCl=C12t422247NaOHூP᪆௃ᑖ᪆ᵫᐗ}ᙠᕜ⊤Ḅ6h`⍝(1)Be,(2)F,(3)Na,(4)C,(5)Al,(6)Si,C1,Ar,K,(10)᪷\ᐗ}ᕜP஺(1)ᕜSTឋஹSTឋlfSTឋஹSTឋᦑlmᐗ},STឋᨬḄᐗ}RK,ᨬḄSTᐗ}RF஺jᫀR:K;F஺(2)ᨵArḄᓄឋᨬᐸ¡v᪶᜜ᨵ18=ᵯvᔜ¥ᵯvᦪ2ஹ8ஹ8,ᐸ¡v§᪀©/(3)lmᐗ}◀F(Fªᨵ«¬)᜜C1ḄSTឋᨬ,ᑣᨬ¬Zᓄᱥ®-ḄᓄᱥḄ⏚ឋᨬ,¯⏚HC1O4,,KḄSTឋᨬ,ᑣKOHḄ°ឋᨬ,AKOHh±ឋ²Zᓄᱥ,jᫀRHC1OKOH;4AI(OH)3O(4)ঝFஹঞNaஹঠAL᪶᜜ᵯv᣸¶·Ḅ¸v᪶ᵯ₹ᦪºᜧ¸v¼½ºIᡠhFߟuv¼½ᨬᜧÀjᫀFஹ(5)<ÁlᑮfSTឋ,ᓫḄឋ⌲Å,ᡠh(ḄឋÆÇᓫ,6hÈtXYḄᣚ,-ᩭËÌ,-pqrCL+2NaBr=Br2+2NaCl,jᫀRCh;Cl+2NaBr=Br2+2NaCl2o(6)ᵫঞNa7ঢClÎᡂḄᓄᔠᱥNaCLXÆᑴᡂ⛳7XYᵨÐÑᵯ᩽ᵯP¯XY□᩽ᵯ᩽,-r2Clஹ2e-=Ck3▢᩽ᵯ᩽,-r2H2O+4e-=H2T+2OH-,ᡠh▢᩽
ᱥRa7NaOH஺ᫀ:2Cl-2e=ChtH27NaOH஺#$ὃÖᐗ}ᕜ⊤7ᕜḄ`×஺P+Ètᐗ}ᕜ⊤ØÙᐗ}ḄÚÛ᪷\ᐗ}ᕜᑨCᐗ}Ḅឋᓽ6஺

31

32<Þfßàᓄáâãᔁ<ஹᓫ⌱⚪ÞF⚪ᒹH20=I⚪æI⚪3ᑖᐳ60ᑖ.æI⚪èᨵ<=⌱⚗êᔠ⚪/ß1.0.5ëì᝱îèW0.5ë(ïUᡂ,-Uᡂ(ðñ஺0.5molj(ðñḄHòᐰôC1õð◤3moi(ᑣ¯öḄ§᪀÷rA.CH=CHB.CHCH=CHC.CH3cH3D.CHCHCH=CH22323222.øᵬñ(ᢥ1:3ḄëaûᔠÆ<ãü᎔þÆÿᨵ⛳ḄᐝᜐᑡᨵᐵḄḄḄA.!"#$%Ḅ&'⁐⌲*+,☢.ᓣB.0ᡂᱥ3ᨵ45ᵬ75ᓄ9ᙠ᪗<=>ᙳ$%C.!"ᑁAᨵB=CDEᡂD.!"ᑁᨵFGHI3.ᑡJKLᵨᩭ␺PQ⏣Q⏚ḄA.TUVCW⁐B.XᐭZ⏚9[VCC.Xᐭ\⁐]^VCD.Xᐭ⏚ឋ`a⏚bVC4.cd⏚CH2=CH-C00H
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33A.¦f᩽«0¬~jk᩽eG⌲*®¯B.°ᵯ᩽.0ᡂ1.08gAgfᵯ±#²Ḅᵯw0.01molC.Alᵯ᩽³´᩽ᵯ᩽jkxAl—3e-=Al"D.¦fᵯµC#ḄNa+²ᔣAgzO/Agᵯ᩽9.ᑡjkḄ·wJ¸xyᑏḄ()A.»H2SO4¼½¾jk2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2¿B.¯ÀᡭVC¼NaOHVCjkHCO_+OH-=CO2-+HO332C.9tᓄÂVC¼H2s04VCjkBa2++SO2-=BaSOsk44D.Z⏚┛¼⏚jkCO2-+2H+=H2O+CO2¿310.ᑡKḄA.ᵨgÄ⃓ÆÇ#ḄÈᓫeB.ÊËfkÌÍÎÏÐᳫÒᐭC☢C.ÓÔÕÖ×᳛XÙgᵨÚᴻÜᙠÕÖᘤ#ÞÞᤅàX×C%áD.âãÚᴻäᘤXå⌕ç]èéÄ■äᘤëì11.Äjkh%“~wîï”ḄA.ᣚjkB.ᓄᔠjkC.XnjkD.Xᡂjk12.ᑡᐵᐗóᕜõ⊤ḄKḄA.h0ᡂ÷ḄᐗóåᙠIAøB.~wùᦪ14Ḅᐗóûᐗóᕜõ⊤Ḅü3ᕜõWAøC.»ᨵ$%ᐗó~wḄᨬ᜜ÿᵯ
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39
uv"ïÚð┯_Ḅᨵv"ï3ñᔠòóôõv(3öឤஹᵯ₹3öឤஹᵯøᜫᦪ3öឤஹí×ᱥ(Míᵯᱥ(ᑏᡂHஹúᨵᱥḄḄû⚪$Q⚪¶◤⌕ᮣþᵨ஺10.AூP᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூÿ௃A.ᙠḄᜧᙠḄᑣᵨ⃓ḄᓫAB.!"✄ᑖḄ%ᳫ'ᙠ()Ḅ*+,ᜐB┯/C.0ᴻ2ᙠ34ᘤ66ᤅ8᧕ᣛẚ4<ᑣ34=ᵨ0ᴻ2ᤅ8C┯/D.ᵨ>+?@◤⌕CDEFGHI?@D┯/ᦑ⌱A஺ூNO௃P⌕Qᔠ⃓ᑺTUᑺVWᙠ⃓ᑺḄXᙠᜧY⃓ᑺTḄZᨵ\]ᓽ⃓஺11.Aூ᪆௃ᓄᔠa'ஹ?ᡂa'd?ea'fghᱥjᡂkhᱥa'ᱥḄᡠᨵUmnoᓄᑮjᡂᱥUmᑭᵨ᳛sᑮ100%,tuᣚa'ஹᑖa'ஹwa'dxya'Ḅjᡂᱥᨵzhᡈ|hUmᑭᵨ᳛}100%,~ᫀ⌱A஺NO⚪⌕ὃ“Um”“Um”Ḅf~Ḅᐵ᪷“Um”Ḅ⌕:a'ᱥᐰoᓄḄᱥUmḄᑭᵨ᳛sᑮ100%,ᓄᔠa'ஹ?ᡂa'ஹ?ea'Qᔠ⁐ᓄḄ⌕஺12.Bூ᪆௃ூ¡௃Aஹ¢£¤¥k¦njᡂW'Ḅ§¨k"©ªIA,«=fªIIA¬A┯/BஹUmᦪ14Ḅᐗ°fSi,©ᐗ°ᕜ⊤Ḅª3ᕜIVA³BCஹHeḄᨬ᜜¶ᵯmᦪf2,C┯/Dஹª¸ᕜIVA³ᐗ°fC,¹ºᐗ°ᨵgh»©°ᡠᐸmᦪk"6,D┯/~ᫀfB஺13.Dூ᪆௃AஹNaOH½mᓄᔠᱥᐸᨵ¾¤¥ᐗ°OஹH,BஹᐳÀᓄᔠᱥk"½m,ᨵ½mḄᓄᔠᱥk"f½mᓄᔠᱥ½mᓄᔠᱥ=ᨵᐳÀÂ᝞NaOH஺Cஹᔾ@a'k"◤⌕?@Å=ÆjÂ᝞ÇᓄÈTÉÊᓄ⚞a'

402NHCl(s)+Ba(0H)•8HzO(s)=BaCk+2▲t+10H0HIᤅ8ÅÍa'ᔾᦈᜧÏḄ@(ÐÐÑÒÓ422a'ÔÕÖ×஺Dஹk"ᩩÙÚÛÜÝÉÜjᡂÞÜḄa'f⌮a'⌮a'àᙠᓄá⊝ã⌮a'ä᳛W¬a'sᑮá⊝å᝱çèa'ᱥ=éᐰoᓄjᡂᱥ஺┯/ᦑ⌱DoNO⚪êNὃë½mᓄᔠᱥTᐳÀᓄᔠᱥ஺½mᓄᔠᱥì"ᨵ½m=ᨵᐳÀ஺ᐳÀᓄᔠᱥíᨵᐳÀ஺14.Aூ᪆௃ூ¡௃ᙠîï2LḄZðîᘤAñòamol-L-1,BḄáᙳa'ä᳛v(B)=a/15mol-L-1-min-1,cô?T2a/3mol-L-1ᡠõTa'ḄAḄᱥḄÏ2amoLõTa'ḄBḄᱥḄÏa/15moi2a4஻-1X5minX2L=—moLjᡂḄCḄᱥḄÏ2a/3mol-L-IX2L=—mol,ᡠm:n:p=3:1:2ö33¹ô?÷øùúÆûATCḄüᑖÏýᡠÍa'3þÜÿḄᱥḄḄᓽm+n=p+q,ᡠm:n:p:q=3:l:2:2,ᦑA⚗஺ᡠ⚪ᫀA஺15.Bூ᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூ#௃A.$⏚&'()ᑖ*ᡂ,-ᓄ$/0ᑴᡂḄ✈ᜮ4567ᦑA8B.ᩈᩞ;<⍗ᑮỚ@A⁐CD⍗ᑮỚ@A⁐ᦑB┯F8C.GHIDᥜᑮKLMN*Ca(CIO)2+CO2+H2O=CaCO3J+2HCIO,HCIOᐹᨵQ-ᓄឋSᩔUVWᡠHIDXᵨZ[\]ᵨKḄVWᦑC8D.^_`ᛛᧇᐹᨵ)ᛛឋXᵨᩭᑴ⌼6eᒹgᩞᧇᦑD8ᦑ⌱Bo16.Dூ᪆௃ூ#௃HHA._iḄj᪀lHCCH,CHlmn_iḄj᪀olA┯F8IIHHB._`ḄᵯqlB┯F8HHC._⏣ḄᑖqlC2H6஺CH3cH20Hn_⏣Ḅj᪀olC┯F8D8ᦑᔠᳮ⌱⚗D„

41ூvw௃⌕yzᑖqlஹj᪀lஹj᪀olḄ|}஺ᑖql~nᓄl⊤ᱥḄᑖqLqᦪᡂ஺j᪀olᱥḄ$⊤ᱥḄ$j᪀ḄᵨᑏᓄSj᪀l◤⌕Gᓄ⊤ᩭ஺17.Dூ᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூ#௃A.ᓄZKᓄ&ὅᙠ¡q¢£lLᑏᓄlᡠᓄ¤¥⏚Ḅ¡qFeS+2H+=Fe2++WSᦑA8B.$⏚&┛§¨ᐭªḄ&-ᓄ┛§*ᡂ$⏚┛«K¡q¢£lCa2++HCO3+OH-=CaCO>kHO,3+2ᦑB8C.$⏚¬Z®⏚L*ᡂ®⏚¬ஹ,-ᓄ$«K$⏚¬¯¡q¢£lAg2co3+2H+=2Ag++CCh+0,ᦑC8D.$⏚&᪶§¤²³´§ᐳ)Ḅ¡q¢£l¶NH4++HCO3-+2OH-=CO32-+NH3+0,ᦑD┯F8ᦑ⌱D„ூvw௃⚪ὃ¸¡q¢£l¹ᑏḄFᑨ»⚪¼½ᜧ¿N*Ḅn⚪Ḅᐵyz¤ᨵᐵḄ¡qḄv஺18.Cூ᪆௃ூ#௃A.জnᙊ³ÃnÄųÃ⌱⚗A┯F8B.ঝnᵨ∍nÄNÈ⌱⚗B┯F8C.ঞnÊÃ⌱⚗C8D.টnᑖ§ËᧅnÍ⚠Ëᧅ⌱⚗D┯F஺ᫀ⌱C஺19.Cூ᪆௃ூ#௃Ï⁐ᓄqÐÑឋᓽÒ*ÓÒᱥ«ÔÕᱥA.CHÖCH+HC|fCHz=CHCILᱥḄᡠᨵq×ᓄᡂ¼᪗ÒᱥÙᔠÏ⁐ᓄqÐÑឋ⌕ÚᦑA

42Ùᔠ⚪z¶B.CH2=CH2+1/2O2-^fÛ”:ÞLᱥḄᡠᨵq×ᓄᡂ¼᪗ÒᱥÙᔠÏ⁐ᓄqÐÑឋ⌕ÚᦑBÙᔠ⚪z8C.O+Brz-JO-Bß+HBràáᱥLᡠᨵqâᨵãᐰ×ᓄᡂ¼᪗Òᱥå²Ï⁐ᓄqÐÑឋ⌕ÚᦑCÙᔠ⚪z8D.CHkCH2+HCACH3cH2clLᱥḄᡠᨵq×ᓄᡂ¼᪗ÒᱥÙᔠÏ⁐ᓄqÐÑឋ⌕ÚᦑDÙᔠ⚪z8ᦑ⌱Co20.Dூ᪆௃Aஹᙠæ,ஹÖᕜènAé¤HAéᐗëḄqìᦪíî1ïnæðஹñᕜèIIAé¤IDAéᐗëḄqìᦪíî11;ᙠæòஹóᕜèḄªôᐗëLõö÷ø«ùøHAé¤IIIAéᐗëḄqìᦪíî25஺┯F8BஹæÖᕜèúûᑮüᐗëḄýþÿ⌲
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59!26E:Cjᐹᨵ✏ᕡḄnoᵫB+D-EḄ(uvg9,(xy:஺!36G:Cj|ᑖ}ᓄᔠᱥᐸd᪀fg:b!46ᳫᡊ⏋ᙠᕒᾙᓽᐸ¡ᱥF£¤ញᜐᳮ஺ᑏ¨ᵫAᑴFḄᓄ«(uvg9஺!56H:EḄᑖ᪀o®H]¯NaHCO,(ᑣHḄd᪀fgµ]!ᑏ¨2j69ூᫀ௃¹¹º»¼ClhCHOClhCOOlI+CH3cH2OHᜲÂClhCOOCI12cH3+H0Å(ᡈÇ2ᓄ(-f€H2-CH>hCH=CH+HC1CHCHCICH3CHCHC00HS!CH6CHCOOH22322232ூ᪆௃A:;<=>Ḅ?⌕AᱥBCᐸAE:⊝EC3GH;<ᓄIJKLḄ᪗NÎÏAÐÑᑣ᪷ÓUᓄᐵVᑖ᪆BÐ⏣CÐÕDÐ⏚EÐ⏚ÐÇF×ÐØGÙÐÑ஺!16᪷ÓÚÛᑖ᪆µ8ÐÑḄ\]^¹¹ºDḄ\]^ܼbCÐÕd᪀fg9CHCHOb!26E:Ð⏚Ð9iÇÐ⏚ÞÐ⏣ᙠßà⏚áâḄᩩäOåᡂḄuvg9CILCOOI1+ClhQbOlIêëClhCOOCIbCIh+110,2áyì(xyÅ(ᡈÇᓄ(b!36GÙÐÑd᪀fg9-íCH2-CH>hb!46ÐÑÞ×ᓄî(åᡂ×ÐØuvg9CH=CH+HC1CïðñfH3cH£1bমH:EÐ⏚ÐÇḄᑖ᪀o22]¯¹⏚îô(ÎÏᐸ[ᨵܼᡠÚµ]Ḅd᪀fg9CH3cH2cH£00Hஹ!CH6CHCOOH»32öஹ÷ᔠ⚪!0⚪ᒹ2134⚪ᐳ10ᑖ624.à⏚ù:Cjᐹᨵúûᵨ⌶Ḅý⌕ᓄIAþÚ|ÿ
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60a.ᨔb.ஹᓾᨔ(6)¥ᐶ§¨©eª«ᨔaAllSOjs•18HzO(M=666g•Ḅ±ᑖᦪ;78᝞1&':জµ¶·1.00gᨔ᪵¹;Luº«Fa»ঝ½ᐭ0.100mol-L1EDTALM;PA1;'STᡠÅὑEDTALMḄÇ25.00mL„(ÉÊEDTAPA1"0ᱥ±ḄÌÍ11ST;ᎷÏᩖ±yPEDTAST)ᑣᨔaAlS04)-18H0Ḅ±ᑖᦪ=»2(32Ò᪵¹aḄᩖ±cdÓPEDTAST;ᡠª«±ᑖᦪÔÕ(k“×4”ஹ“×Ù”ᡈ“Û~”)»ூ/ᫀ௃ZᜧSTáâ☢Ç;ZäSTå᳛;|STᐙᑖSiO2+2NaOH=Na2SiO3+H2OH'Al(OH)3+OH=[Al(OH),]>M2u\ëa;½ZKSCNLM;ÒLMî⊈ð⁐;ᑣᨵ_cd;SÌᑣÛB83.25%×4ூô᪆௃ö⚪☠øùᓄVúû();(1)9ü45;ýZP⏚Ḅáâ☢Ç;ZäSTå᳛;|STᐙᑖ»(2)SiCh=⏚ឋᓄᱥ⏚ᓄឋᓄᱥ⏚ᡂA12(SC>4)3,FezChឋᓄᱥ⏚ᡂFe2(SO4)3,"#$%1&SiCh,(Ḅᓄ*+,-&SiCh+2NaOH=NaSiO3+HO((3)᪷56,⏚78ᐭ⏚:;<=(2)Ḅᑖ᪆7@A□CDᨵAF+ஹ22;Fe?+HH+,Iᓄ&ឋᓄᱥIᓄJ&"#◀LIᓄᵨNaOH7@"#ḄCD+,-&A1(OH)3+OH=A1O+2HOᡈA1(OH)+OH=[A1(OH)4]-R(4)STFe3+UVᨵKSCN7@,223᝞Y7@Z[\]^ᨵFe3+,ᐹ`abcd;$@2efgAh8d;KSCN7@i7@Z&⊈[⁐ᑣ^ᨵJCDmᑣnR(5)pᑮ⏚ᨔ`A^ᨵsᨔt"#uᵨvwxyஹzᓾsᨔḄ+|pᑮvwsᨔ}᧕ᜫLsᨔtᦑBR(6)EDTAA133+1"#⏚ḄᱥḄ;&25x10^3x0.1/2mol=1.25x10-3mol,ᐸ;&1.25x103x666g=0.8325g,;ᑖᦪ&0.8325/lxl00%=83.25%,᝞YᩖEDTAὑEDTAḄ`ḄAp+ḄᱥḄ;ᜧᓽ;ᑖᦪ¡¢஺

61

62U()ᓄᔁUஹᓫ⌱⚪(§⚪ᒹ©20ª«⚪¬«⚪3ᑖᐳ60ᑖ.¬«⚪®ᨵUª⌱⚗°ᔠ⚪²)1.³ᑡµ¶Ḅ()A.·ᕜ¹ḄHAºHMºᐗ¼Ḅ½D¾ᦪU¿ÀÁ1B.ÂÃᕜ¹ÄÅÆᐗ¼^⏚Ḅ⏚ឋÇÈᑮÉÊËÌC.ᐗ¼ḄÄÅÆឋÍÌᐸÎ᝱IᓄᱥÍпD.ấÒeᐗ¼ᕜ¹⊤AÅÆHÄÅÆḄÔÕᜐᐸᓫ×bØÙ`ᩞᧇூÝᫀ௃Dூà᪆௃AஹᙠÂâஹÃᕜ¹IIAºWAºᐗ¼Ḅ½D¾ᦪÀÁ1RiÂãஹäᕜ¹HAºHIAºᐗ¼Ḅ½D¾ᦪÀÁ11RᙠÂåஹæᕜ¹Ḅ:çᐗ¼AèéêëìHíìHAºHIAºᐗ¼Ḅ½D¾ᦪÀÁ25஺┯ïRBஹÂÃᕜ¹ÇÈᑮÉᐗ¼ḄÄÅÆ⌲ñÌᨬ¢óᓄᱥôtᓄᱥḄ⏚ឋÍÌõ^⏚Ḅ⏚ឋöᨵ#⌴Zøù஺┯ïRCஹᐗ¼ḄÄÅÆឋÍÌúḄᨬ¢óᓄᱥḄtᓄᱥ⏚ឋÍÌûúḄÎ᝱IᓄᱥÍп஺┯ïRDஹấÒeᐗ¼ᕜ¹⊤AÅÆÄÅÆḄÔÕᜐüýḄØÙ`ᩞᧇRᦑ⌱D஺þÿᐗᕜ⊤ᕜᐗIAஹ118,ᙠஹᕜḄᐗ┲!ᑖ᪆A$%&ᕜ'ᑮ)ᐗḄ*+,⌲./0*+,ឋ20ᨬ456ᓄᱥ9:;ᓄᱥḄ⏚ឋ20!ᑖ᪆B$ᐗḄ*+,ឋ209:Ḅ=᝱?ᓄᱥḄ@Aឋ2B!ᑖ᪆C᪷ấᙠᐗᕜ⊤ḄEFGᐸឋIᑖ᪆ᑨKD஺2.MᑡOPQRḄ()A.ấᐗᙠVᯠXYᙳ[ᓄᔠ᝱]ᙠB.SiCh^_`;a:bᡂấ⏚^⏚ឋ6ᓄᱥC.◀ef6ᓄấghḄi⏚┛ᩖI:⌱ᵨ;D.nấᑴᜓqrbḄa:sC+SiO2=Si+CC)2tூuᫀ௃Aூx᪆௃ூyx௃AஹSiz6ᐗᙠVᯠXᐰ|[ᓄᔠ᝱}~]ᙠAQR$Bஹf6ᓄấ_`a:bᡂ`;ᡠ[f6ᓄấ⏚ឋ6ᓄᱥB┯$Cஹf6ᓄấi⏚┛^;[ᵨ⏚◀f6ᓄấghḄi⏚┛ᩖIC┯$Dஹi`f6ᓄấᙠ4ḄᩩMa:bᡂ&6ᓄi=^f6ᓄiD┯uᫀ⌱A஺3.a:3X(g)+Y(g)WZ(g)+2W(g)ᙠ2Lᘤ5minqYg0.5mol,0-5minᑁ!a:Ḅ

63ᙳ᳛sA.v(X)=0.05mol-L^-min-1B.v(Y)=0.10mol-L-1-min-1C.v(Z)=0.10mol-L'1-min'1D.v(W)=0.05mol-L^-s-1ூuᫀ௃Cூx᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃᪷v='v(Y),ᑭᵨ᳛ᓄhᦪ¢ᵨᐸ£ᱥI⊤¤Ḅa:᳛!ᑨK஺tூyx௃0.5molv(Y)=2L^.OSmol-L^-min-1,5minA.᳛ᓄhᦪᡠ[v(X)=3v(Y)=3x0.05moMAminT=0.15moHAmin-i,ᦑA┯$0.5molB.v(Y)=2L^O.OSmol-L-^min1,ᦑB┯$5minC.᳛ᓄhᦪᡠ[¦§)=2¦(¦)=2*0.051710©1_4011=0.1mol-L-Lmin-i,ᦑCQR$D.᳛ᓄhᦪ,ᡠ[v(W)=2v(Y)=2x0.05mol-L^min^O.lmol-L^min^O.OOiymol-L^s1,ᦑD┯$uᫀ⌱C஺ூ«¬௃◤®¯ᓄa:᳛Ḅ°~±⍝£ᙳ᳛®¯ᓫEḄᣚ஺4.Mᑡµ¶ᡠ·Ḅ¸:¹ºQRḄ¶»µ¶¹ºAAᐗḄ¼½¾¿BᐗḄ¼½¾¿ᜧᐗAEBḄM&ᕜBÁCOzÂᐭᑮNazSiQ,ÄÅbÆ⁐ÈÉ⏚ឋHCO>HSiO2323CÊMË_`ÌÍ⏚a:Î⍗ÌÍ⏚ÐᓄѼឋCu>AlDÊMÆÒVÓÔ=◤ᙠÕᵯq×`6=a:*+,ឋP>NA.AB.BC.CD.Dூuᫀ௃Bூx᪆௃

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CI2Br=Br+2C|-2+2o(3)ᵨYᮞÑᡈ*ᓄ┛Mg?*,CaOH2O12¡ᡂCa(OH)2,Ca(OH)2ÒXYᮞ-G>╅34Ḅᑺ╅3412¡ᡂMg(OH)+*ᓄ╅⏚12ᑮᓄ╅n-12Ḅ345672;Mg(OH)2+2H+==Mg2++2H2஺-ᦑUᫀXYᮞ
Mg(OH)+2H+==Mg2++2HO22(4)জᡠᵨḄ⌕ᘤᵨ[ঝ!Ḅ"Ḅ\]ᮞ(^Ớᱥ`abᐙᑖ,eঝᐭ+34)*ᓄ+ÔḄ>ᵨ*ᓄᑺ-«Ớ34ᓄᓫ`Ớ-345672l+H2O+2H+==l22+2HOỚḄCCL,'ᕈiᡈik⁐PỚḄR@CCLR@ỚGHᵨ1⃓@Ḅ5S-ᦑUᫀ21-+Õ஺2+2;2H+=I+2HOiᡈik;1⃓@஺22ூ×Ø௃nR@╅Ḅqᳮ
¡Yᮞ,nᑮ+*ᓄ┛,'ᐭÙ-╅34-)&ᑮ+*ᓄ╅,ᐭÚ⏚;,eᑮᓄ╅,'-Û)ஹÜᓾ9ᨔ-)&Þßᑮᓄ╅ᨔ-ᰚà᝱âᵯeᓄ╅ᑮuv╅஺

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