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2020-2021 ḕᔁ ⁚ᐳ5⚪⚪1.5ᑖᑖ7.5ᑖ ☢5ᨵ⚪⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹC ⌱⚗⌱!ᨬ#⌱⚗$᪗ᙠ'ᔁḄ)*+, -./ᨵ1001Ḅ23ᩭ56ᨵᐵ⚪8▅:⚪;:<1. 1.5ᑖWhatwillthemandoat800?A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.1.5ᑖWhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor.B.Thedesign.C.Theprice.3. 1.5ᑖWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary'sworks.B.Gary'sapplication.C.Gary'slistofsamples.4. 1.5ᑖWhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Attendsomeclasses.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Gotothemountains.5. 1.5ᑖWhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.>⁚ᐳ5⚪⚪1.5ᑖᑖ22.5ᑖ ☢5ᡈ@Aᡈ@AᨵB⚪⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹC ⌱⚗⌱!ᨬ#⌱⚗$᪗ᙠ'ᔁḄ)*+, ᡈ@AC.Dᨵ23▅:ᔜ⚪⚪501 -ᔜ⚪D!501ḄF623ᡈ@A:G<6. 3ᑖ 1Whatcoursewon'tthegirlattend?
1A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.(2)Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Mondays.B.Tuesdays.C.Thursdays.7.(4.5ᑖ)(1)Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.(2)Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.8.(4.5ᑖ)(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.AtaTVstation.(2)WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Playingtennis.B.Takingphotos.C.Ridingbikes.(3)Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Ashopowner.B.Abankclerk.
2C.Atennisplayer.9.(6ᑖ)(1)HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.(2)HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.(3)Whatisthemostfruitfulpartofthejob?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.(4)WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It*sunfairforhertodoit.B.Ifssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It'sanecessarypartofthejob.10.(4.5ᑖ)(1)Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandlibraries.C.Digitalcompanies.(2)Whydomanycitypeopleprefere-books?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremoreportable.C.Theyaremoreavailable.(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder'sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.ᑖ▅ᐳ⁚ ᑖ37.5ᑖ⁚ᐳ4 ⚪!" ⚪2.5ᑖ ᑖ37.5ᑖ
3▅#ᑡ%ᦻ '"⚪ᡠ)ḄAஹBஹCஹD,-⌱⚗⌱0ᨬ2⌱⚗11.(7.5ᑖ)TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy(HG2G)byDouglasAdamsThisisacomedyscience-fictionseriesaboutaman'sadventuresinspace.ItwasinitiallyaradiocomedybroadcastonBBCRadio4.Itisextremelyfunnyandinventive,andhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor,whosetruemeaningsforeignreaderscanhardlymakeoutthoughithasbeentranslatedintoFrenchandItalianandsoon.ButwhenIreaditIfeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.ItwaspublishedinpaperbackbyPanBooks,afterBBCPublishinghadturneddowntheofferofpublishinganovelization,anactiontheylaterregretted.TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettHaveyoueverreadadescriptionofalandscapeorcountrysidethatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.Itisaboutayounggirlwhoistakentoliveinabighouseinmyhometownanddiscoversasecretgarden.Daddy-Long-LegsbyJeanWebsterThisbooktakestheformofaseriesofletters,andfollowsthestoryofayoungorphan(4JL),Judy,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmyfamily,especiallymymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.TheRailwayChildrenbyE.NesbitThiswasoneofmyfavoritebookswhenIwasyounger,andforthisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood.ItisalsosetinYorkshirewhereIwasbomandspentmychildhood,andfollowsthreechildrenlivingnexttoarailwayandtheiradventures.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutHG2G?A.Itwasbasedontrueadventures.B.Itslanguageisabstractandinventive.C.Itshumorishardforforeignerstounderstand.D.Itwasadaptedforradioafterbeingpublished.(2)Whichbooksaresetinthesameplace?A.Daddy-Long-Legs&HG2G.
4B.TheSecretGarden&TheRailwayChildren.C.TheSecretGarden&HG2G.D.DaddyLongLegs&TheRailwayChildren. 3Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?A.Theyfollowchildren'sadventures.B.TheyareBritishcountrysideseries.C.Theyrefertotheauthor'schildhood.D.Theybringmemoriesofhometotheauthor.12.10ᑖJessicaBurks*homeisfullofopportunities.Packagedslime56inavarietyofcolorsandpleasantsmellslinesonewalloflivingroom,and,inthedesignated"slimeroom1*workspaceintheback,bottlesoffragranceoilarearrangedinrows,nexttoglueandanindustrial-sizekitchenmixer.Butit'snottheamountofslimeinBurks*housethatshockspeople,shesaid.It*sthather15-year-olddaughter,SamanthaZumwalt,isinchargeoftheirenterprise.Themother-daughterteamrunSamantha'sSlimeShopathomeandthedemandfortheirproductshelpsthemearnsixfiguresayear.Samantha'sslime,offeredinarainbowofcolorsandarangeoftextures7ᙢ isinhighdemand.Sinceshestartedherbusiness,she*smademorethan24,000salesonEtsy.Thecustomersaregenerallyyoung-between9and12yearsold,Burkssaid,thoughsomeadultsandteensbuyslime,too.SomecustomersbuySamantha'sslimebecausetheysayplayingwithitiscalming.Otherswantitbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Lastyear,NicholeJacklyne,asocialmediablogger,whoreviewsslimeandprovidesDIYlessonsforhundredsofthousandsoffollowers,reviewedSamanIha'sproductinavideo.AfterJacklyne*svideo,orderspouredintoSamantha'sshop,Burkssaid.However,Samantha'smomwasinitiallyresistanttothegirl'sslimeambitions.IttookmonthsforSamanthatoconvincehermomtobuythekeymaterialstomakeslime.nItoldhernoformonths,"Burkssaid.Finally,Burksgavein.Shehadbeenlaidofffromherjobasanaccountant,andthetwodoveintotheslimebusiness.Now,BurksisproudofSamanthaforrunningthebusinesssowell,"Ihopeshecanmeetallofherbusinessgoals-whetherthat'sstillrunningtheslimeenterprise,orbuyinganotherbusinessout,orstartinganewbusiness,
5shesaid.nWhateverherdreamsare…iswhereIwanthertobe."(1)WhydoestheauthorspecificallydescribeJessicaBurks*homeinParagraph1?A.Tostresstheamountofslimethere.B.Topresenthowspecialherhomeis.C.TointroduceSamantha'sslimebusiness.D.Toshowthebusinessopportunitiesofslime.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSamantha'sslimefromthetext?A.Itonlywinspopularitywithkids.B.Alladultsbuyitjustforrecreation.C.Socialmediacontributesgreatlytoitssales.D.IthelpsSamanthagetmorefollowersontheInternet.(3)HowdoesJessicaBurks*attitudetoSamantha'sslimebusinesschange?A.Worried-Favorable.B.Doubtful-Objective.C.Negative—Cautious.D.Disapproving-*Supportive.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Samantha'sslimebusinessisasuccess.B.Samanthapromotesherslimeonline.C.Playingwithslimeputspeopleatease.D.JessicaBurksquitstorunherslimebusiness.13.(10ᑖ)AsreportedinJAMASurgery,theresearchersdiscoveredthate-scooter(ᵯ:᥅ᡲ=)injuryrateshadincreaseddramaticallyinjustfouryears,risingfrom6per100,000inthepopulationto19per100,000.Oftheestimated14,651e-scooter-relatedinjuriesin2018,4,658,or32%,involvedthehead.nWhilemostpeoplerecoverfromheadinjuries,thereisgoingtobeasubsetwithlong-termdisabilityandlifechanges,“saidDr.BenjaminBreyer.Dr.BenjaminBreyeroftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,pointedtoa2019analysisofthedatafromtwohospitalsinSouthernCalifornia,whichfoundjust4.8%of
6injurede-scooterriderswerewearinghelmets.Dr.JoannElmore,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,believedthatmoste-scooterusersareprobablyunawareoftherisks.Tomakethepoint,shedescribedaphototakenbyacolleague."Thereweretworidersonane-scooter,“shesaid."Noonehadshoeson.Therewerenohelmets.Andthewomaninfronthadababyinababycarrier."Thenewreporthighlightstheneedformoreresearchonnewtechnologies,saidDr.GuohuaLi,aprofessorofepidemiology(>?@ ).“Justasthereisaglobalnetworkofexpertsworkingoninfectiousdiseases,thereneedstobeasimilarprogramdevotedtothesurveillance(BC BD)andpreventionofinjuriescausedbymergingtechnologiesproductsandlifestyles,suchase-scooters,e-sports,etc.,"Lisaidinanemail."Thechallengeforresearchersandpolicymakersistokeepupwiththeever-changingsocietyandprotectthepublicfromunnecessaryharmcausedbynewtechnologiesandproductswithouthinderinginnovation,”headded.(1)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.E-scooterinjuryrateshadincreasedduetospeeding.B.32%ofinjurede-scooterridersweren'twearinghelmets.C.Thereisaprogramdevotedtothepreventionofinjuriescausedbyadvancedtechnologies.D.Protectionandinnovationareofequalimportance.(2)WhatcanweinferfromDr.JoannElmore'scomments?A.Sheisananti-scooter.B.Thewomaninfrontwaspregnant.C.Sheisconcernedaboutthee-scooterusers.D.Moste-scooterridersoftendriveathighspeed.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindering"probablymean?A.Preventing.B.Limiting.C.Developing.
7D.Makingprogress. 4What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toarousepeople'sawarenessoftherisksandself-protection.B.Tointroduceanewwayoftransport-e-scooters.C.Toaskpeoplenottoridee-scootersanymore.D.Tourgepolicymakerstomakelawsassoonaspossible.14. 10ᑖOurabilitytocollectdatagetsfaraheadofourabilitytofullyuseit,yetdatamayholdthekeytosolvingsomeofthebiggestglobalchallengesfacingustoday.Take,forinstance,thefrequentoutbreaksofwaterbornediseasesasaconsequenceofwarornaturaldisasters.Themostrecentexamplecanbefoundinthecountry,whereroughly10,000newsuspectedcasesofcholeraEFLarereportedeachweek-andhistoryisfilledwithsimilarstories.Whatifwecouldbetterunderstandtheenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributedtothedisease,predictwhichcommunitiesareathigherrisk,andputinplaceprotectivemeasurestostopthespread?Answerstothisquestionandotherslikeitcouldpotentiallyhelpuspreventacatastrophe.Asabigdatascientist,Istudieddatafromwide-ranging,publicsourcestoidentifypatterns,hopingtopredicttrendsthatcouldbeathreattoglobalsecurity.Variousdatastreamsareimportantbecausethegroundtruthdata suchassurveysisoftendelayed,limited,incorrector,sometimes,nonexistent.Forexample,knowingtheincidenceGH᳛ofmosquito-bornediseaseincommunitieswouldhelpuspredicttheriskofmosquito-spreaddiseasesuchasdengue,theleadingcauseofillnessanddeathinthetropics.However,mosquitodataataglobal andevennationallevelisnotaccessible.Toaddressthisgap,we'reusingothersourcessuchassatellitepictures,climatedataandpopulationinformationtoforecasttheriskofdengue.Specifically,wehadsuccessinpredictingthespreadofdengueinBrazilattheregional,stateandcitylevelusingthesedatastreamsaswellasclinicalobservationdataandonlinesearchersthatusedtermsrelatedtothedisease.Whileourpredictionsaren'tperfect,theyshowpromise.Similarly,toforecastthefluseason,wehavefoundthatonlinesearchescancomplement⊡ᐙclinicaldata.Becausetherateofpeoplesearchingtheinternetforflu
8symptomsoftenincreasesduringtheirbeginning,wecanpredictasharpincreaseincaseswhereclinicaldatadelays.Allofthisshowsthepotentialofbigdata.Theinformationisthere!nowit'stimetouseit.(1)Whatdotheexamplesinparagraphs2and4show?A.Bigdataisstillhardtogetanduse.B.Peoplearen'tskilledatdealingwithbigdata.C.Bigdataisnotalwaysanimaginedmethod.D.Catastrophesmightbepreventedwithbigdata.(2)Accordingtothetext,surveydata.A.isamainformofmultipledatastreamsB.isaneffectivewaytocollectinformationC.issometimesunreliableandunavailableD.isatimelyalternativetomultipledatastreams(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisgap"inparagraph5referto?A.Thelackofbigdataonmosquitoes.B.Thelackofdifferentdatastreams.C.Theriskofanoutbreakofadisease.D.Theignoranceofhowadiseasespreads.(4)What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howdowecollectandusedata?B.Whatarethechallengesfacingusnow?C.Howcanbigdatahelpsavetheworld?D.Whatistheanswertopreventingcatastrophes?L⁚(ᐳ1 ⚪!" ⚪2.5ᑖ ᑖ12.5ᑖ)▅#☢%ᦻ '%ᦻNḄ⌱⚗⌱0OPQᐭSTᜐḄᨬ2⌱⚗⌱⚗ᨵ⚗WXY⌱⚗15.(12.5ᑖ)TipsonHowtoConnectWithYourNewDormRoommatesThemovefromhighschooltocollegeisverystressful,especiallymeetingyourfutureroommates.Youhopetheyarenormal,friendlypersonswithwhomyoucanbondforthenext
9months.Sometipsforstartingasmoothcollegelifeandgettingalongwellwithyourroommatesareasfollows.•LookuptheirnamesandphonenumbersYoucansearchtheUSPhoneBookforyourroommates'numbersandseewhatyoucanfindonline.(1)Youcanusethemtofindoutwhattypeofmusictheylikeorwhattheirhobbiesare.•UsetheemailMeetingastrangeroommateisawkward,sotryconnectingwithyourroommatesbeforemovingintogether.(2)Youcantellthemwhereyouarefromandwhatareyoursubjectsofinterest.•YoucanevencallthemAftersendinganemail,youcancallyourfutureroommatesandhaveachataboutthemostimportantissues.(3)Youcanrtexpecttobebestfriendsrightaway.Chattingandtextingbeforehandcanhelpyougetusedtootherpersonsandwilleasetheentireprocessoflivingtogether.•(4)____Aftertheinitialintroduction,youwanttoknowwhoisgoingtobringwhatappliances,iftheyliketolistentomusicwhilestudyingandhowhotorcoldtheyliketheroomtobe.Ifyouareamorningpersonandyourroommatesarenightowls,thingsmightbecomecomplicated.Sharingabedroomisnotaneasythingandyouwillbestressedout.(5)Justtrytobeyourselfwhenconnecting.Youwillfindwaystogetalong,evenifyouarecompletelydifferent.A.Thisisnormal.B.Knowtheirlikesanddislikes.C.Checkouteachother'slifestyle.D.Youshouldlearnfromeachother.E.Thiswillhelpyougettoknoweachother.F.Sendthemaquickemail,introducingyourself.
10G.Usually,thesocialmediaaccountsaregoingtoshowupfirst.>HᑖIJKᵨ(ᐳG⁚ᑖ15ᑖ)⁚(ᐳ1⚪⚪15ᑖᑖ15ᑖ)▅:☢Oᦻ⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹCஹDQ⌱⚗⌱!RSTᐭVAᜐḄᨬ#⌱⚗16.(15ᑖ)Pennsylvaniaisfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(ᦈYZ[\])(1)fordecades.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.(2),whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto(3)thisroad!Mydadchosea16-mile(4)oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To(5),wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt(6)asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay(7)andkeepmylighton!Whenwe(8)thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls(9)ingraffiti(^_).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing(10)!Iwasprettyscared,but(11)onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend,motivatingmetokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!Whenevergoingthrough(12)inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy(13),aswellasgivesme(14)tokeepridingthroughlife*s(15)(1)A.designedB.destroyedC.abandonedD.locked(2)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile(3)A.exploreB.constructC.protectD.repair(4)A.tunnelB.sectionC.blockD.course(5)A.participateB.registerC.cooperateD.prepare(6)A.excitedB.nervousC.annoyedD.exhausted(7)A.silentB.curiousC.cautiousD.positive
11(8)A.approachedB.observedC.constructed0.entered(9)A.coveredB.buriedC.absorbedD.dressed(10)A.forcedZwatchedC.abusedD.judged(11)A.dependingB.survivingC.callingD.focusing(12)A.accidentsB.hardshipsC.regulations0.incidents(13)A.chestB.tripC.workD.heart(14)A.courageB.prideC.excitement0.enthusiasm(15)A.difficultB.distantC.darkD.longL⁚(ᐳ1 ⚪!" ⚪1.5ᑖ ᑖ15ᑖ)▅#☢%ᦻ ᙠSTᜐQᐭ1-〉]Ḅᓫ_ᡈabᑁᓫ_Ḅdefg17.(15ᑖ)Theabacus(hi)wasagreatinventioninancientChina.Theabacus(1)(invent)onthebasisofsmallrods(j).Later,withthe(2)(develop)ofproductivity,theamountofcalculationwas(3)(great).Andcalculationwithcountingrodslimitedthecalculation.Thus,peopleinventedamore(4)(advance)counter-theabacus.Withtheapplicationoftheabacus,peoplesummarizedmanyabacusrhymes(khlm)(5)(increase)thecalculatingspeed.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,(6)werewidelyusedincalculatingweight,amount,spaceandvolume.Sinceitwaseasytomakeorbuy(7)abacus.Anditwasalsoeasytorememberabacusrhymes.TheabacuswaswidelyusedinancientChina.Later,theabacuswas(8)(gradual)spreadintoJapan Korea,AmericaandsomecountriesandregionsinSoutheastAsia.Peoplefindthatusingabacusescanimprovethinkingandpracticalabilitiesinaddition(9)providingconvenientcalculation.Sinceit(10)(require)cooperationofmind,eyeandhand,itisagoodwaytoimprovethecomprehensivereactionability.ᑖᑏo(ᐳ⁚ ᑖ15ᑖ)⁚( ᑖ15ᑖ)18.(15ᑖ)Ꮇqrstu ᡭhwxyz2022ᓅ|}ᝍᐰᳫὅ.rḄᐲTimᨵᐵ r)ᑏ ᑁᒹa:
121.rḄᡭh!2.!3..1._ᦪ100¡!2.OP〉]¢z£⁚ P¤?ᦻ¥¦.L⁚ ᑖ25ᑖ19. 25ᑖ▅#☢ᩞᧇ ᪷ªᐸᑁ¬ᡠ)®¯ᜮ±ᑏ ¤²᪀ᡂµ¶Ḅ%ᦻOnonesunnyafternooninAugust,RileyandIwereoverthemoonwhenMomandDadsaidwewererentinganRVforfamilycampingtripbecauseourfamilyhadn'tbeenoutforseveralmonths.Momresearchednearbyareasforalongtimeandfinallyzeroedinonacampgroundupinthemountains,aboutfivehoursawayfromourhome.Wepackedeverythingwe'dneed-sleepingbags,tents,chairs,sunscreen,andaboutamillionotherthings-intotheRVandheadedofftothemountains.Ontheway,RileyandItalkedhappilyaboutwhatwewoulddointheeveningsinging,dancingaroundthefire,enjoyingthemoon,andamillionotherthings.Arrivingatthecampsite,Daddrovepastasmallofficebuildingbutthenhitthebrakeswhenhesawsomeonerunoutandwaveforhimtostop.Apparently,weneededtostoptoregisterforourcampsite.Afterregisteringatthefrontoffice,DaddrovetheRVdowntothecampingareaandparked."Riley,Sean,youneedtohelpsetupthesite,nMomsaid.Weallpitchedin,draggingoutourcampchairs,andothersupplies,andsoonwewerereadytokickbackandrelax.Sittingatthepicnictable,Ipoppedopenedabagofchips."Let'sgetsomemusicgoing,“Dadsaid."Hey,where'stheelectricalhook-up?n"Oh,boy,“Momsaid,nWeareinthetents-onlyarea,wherethere'snoelectricity.WeYenotevensupposedtobeinthisareawithanRV."Wehadnochoicebuttochooseanothercampingsite.Twentyminuteslater,we'dbrokencampandpackedeverythingbackintheRV.MomdrovearoundthecampgroundsuntilwespottedotherRVsandthenpulledtoastop.Afterweunpackedeverything,IsniffedandwasimmediatelyslammedwiththemosthorriblestenchI'deversmelledinmyentirelife."We'rerightnearthedumpsters!"Igroaned.Whattodonext?Againwehadnochoicebuttofindanewone.
131.±ᑏ_ᦪ¸W150¡!2.¯ᜮ¹)0Paragraph1WequicklyshovedeverythingbackintotheRV,anddrovetoadifferentspot.Paragraph2Dadfinallylaughedandsaid,"It'stimetostartenjoyingthiscampingtrip.Letsgetafirestarted.H------------
142020-2021 ḕᔁyὃ»ᫀ½⚪¾᪆ÀÁ⁚ᐳ5 ⚪!"⚪1.5ᑖ ᑖ7.5ᑖÀ#☢5ÂÃ"ÂÃNᨵ- ⚪ '⚪ᡠ)ḄAஹBஹC-⌱⚗⌱0ᨬ2⌱⚗ Ä᪗ᙠᔁḄ¸ÆÇÀ¶"ÂÃN rÈᨵ1 ÉÊḄËÌᩭ»ᨵᐵ ⚪¬▅# ⚪"ÂÃÎÏ1. 1.5^Whatwillthemandoat800?A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.ூ¾»A2.1.5ᑖWhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor.B.Thedesign.C.Theprice.ூ¾»B3. 1.5ᑖWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary'sworks.B.Gary'sapplication.C.Gary'slistofsamples.ூ¾»B4. 1.5ᑖWhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Attendsomeclasses.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Gotothemountains.ூ¾»C5. 1.5ᑖWhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Totravel.
15C.Tostudy.ூ¾»cL⁚(ᐳ5 ⚪!"⚪1.5ᑖ ᑖ22.5ᑖ)À#☢5ÂÃᡈÒT"ÂÃᡈÒTNᨵÓ- ⚪ '⚪ᡠ)ḄAஹBஹC-⌱⚗⌱0ᨬ2⌱⚗ Ä᪗ᙠᔁḄ¸ÆÇÀ"ÂÃᡈÒTÔ rÕᨵËÌ▅ᔜ- ⚪ " ⚪5ÉÊ!À¶N ᔜ ⚪Õ)05ÉÊḄo»ËÌ"ÂÃᡈÒTÏ6.(3ᑖ)(1)Whatcoursewon'tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.(2)Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Mondays.B.Tuesdays.C.Thursdays.ூ¾»BA7.(4.5ᑖ)(1)Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.(2)Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.ூ¾»ᶍ8.(4.5ᑖ)(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.
16B.Athome.C.AtaTVstation.(2)WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Playingtennis.B.Takingphotos.C.Ridingbikes.(3)Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Ashopowner.B.Abankclerk.C.Atennisplayer.ூ¾»ABC9.(6ᑖ)(1)HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.(2)HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.(3)Whatisthemostfruitfulpartofthejob?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.(4)WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.Ifsunfairforhertodoit.B.Itssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It'sanecessarypartofthejob.ூ¾»CBCC10.(4.5ᑖ)(1)Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Newspapersandpublishers.
17B.Universitiesandlibraries.C.Digitalcompanies. 2Whydomanycitypeopleprefere-books?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremoreportable.C.Theyaremoreavailable. 3WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder'sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.ூ¾»ABBᑖ▅ᐳ⁚ ᑖ37.5ᑖ⁚ᐳ4 ⚪!" ⚪2.5ᑖ ᑖ375ᑖ▅#ᑡ%ᦻ '"⚪ᡠ)ḄAஹBஹCஹD,-⌱⚗⌱0ᨬ2⌱⚗11. 7.5ᑖTheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy HG2GbyDouglasAdamsThisisacomedyscience-fictionseriesaboutaman'sadventuresinspace.ItwasinitiallyaradiocomedybroadcastonBBCRadio4.Itisextremelyfunnyandinventive,andhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor,whosetruemeaningsforeignreaderscanhardlymakeoutthoughithasbeentranslatedintoFrenchandItalianandsoon.ButwhenIreaditIfeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.ItwaspublishedinpaperbackbyPanBooks,afterBBCPublishinghadturneddowntheofferofpublishinganovelization,anactiontheylaterregretted.TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettHaveyoueverreadadescriptionofalandscapeorcountrysidethatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.Itisaboutayounggirlwhoistakentoliveinabighouseinmyhometownanddiscoversasecretgarden.Daddy-Long-LegsbyJeanWebsterThisbooktakestheformofaseriesofletters,andfollowsthestoryofayoungorphan4Ø Judy,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmyfamily,especiallymymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.TheRailwayChildrenbyE.Nesbit
18ThiswasoneofmyfavoritebookswhenIwasyounger,andforthisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood.ItisalsosetinYorkshirewhereIwasbornandspentmychildhood,andfollowsthreechildrenlivingnexttoarailwayandtheiradventures.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutHG2G?CA.Itwasbasedontrueadventures.B.Itslanguageisabstractandinventive.C.Itshumorishardforforeignerstounderstand.D.Itwasadaptedforradioafterbeingpublished.(2)Whichbooksaresetinthesameplace?A.Daddy-Long-Legs&HG2G.B.TheSecretGarden&TheRailwayChildren.C.TheSecretGarden&HG2G.D.DaddyLongLegs&TheRailwayChildren.(3)Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?DA.Theyfollowchildren'sadventures.B.TheyareBritishcountrysideseries.C.Theyrefertotheauthor'schildhood.D.Theybringmemoriesofhometotheauthor.ூ¾»(1)C.£⁚ᳮ¾⚪᪷ªTheHithhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxyÚÛÜḄ-ÝḄᑁ“hasaveryBritishsenseofhumor,whosetruemeaningsforeignreaderscanhardlymakeout"OÞ ÚÛÜḄßᐹᨵᐺâḄgãä æὅçèᳮ¾ᐸédḄêëìíîïðñᢣᓭôÚÛÜḄãäæõçèᳮ¾ᦑ⌱C.(2)B.£⁚ᳮ¾⚪᪷ªTheSecretGardenÚÛÜḄÝḄ"Itisaboutayounggirlwhoistakentoliveinabighouseinmyhometown(÷sᐵø-ùḄûüᙠᡃþÿḄᡠᜧḄᦑ)”TheRailwayChildrenḄḄ"ItisalsosetinYorkshirewhereIwasbomandspentmychildhoodᦑᙠᡃḄ ”!"#$%Ḅᦑᙳ
19ᙠᦻ)*ὅḄ,-"ᓽ/0ḄYorkshire,ᦑ⌱B. 3D.2ᳮᑨ5⚪*ὅ89:;Ḅ<ᑖ?@A“whenIreaditIfeelstrongconnectiontomyhomeBᡃCᑮEḄ<ᡃFᑮGᡃḄ,-ᨵIJḄὶL °"inmyhometownᙠᡃḄ,- ”"Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmyfamily,especiallymymotherMNOᡃPQᡃḄ,R"SᐸNᡃḄUV "remindsmeofEnglandandmychildhoodOᡃPQW/XᐲᡃḄ ",ᵫ]!"B*ὅC^Ḅ<"E_ḄᦑᑁabO*ὅPQcdḄ,-"ᦑ⌱D.12.10ᑖ JessicaBurks*homeisfullofopportunities.Packagedslimeef inavarietyofcolorsandpleasantsmellslinesonewalloflivingroom,and,inthedesignated"slimeroom1*workspaceintheback,bottlesoffragranceoilarearrangedinrows,nexttoglueandanindustrial-sizekitchenmixer.Butit'snottheamountofslimeinBurks*housethatshockspeople,shesaid.It*sthather15-year-olddaughter,SamanthaZumwalt,isinchargeoftheirenterprise.Themother-daughterteamrunSamantha'sSlimeShopathomeandthedemandfortheirproductshelpsthemearnsixfiguresayear.Samantha'sslime,offeredinarainbowofcolorsandarangeoftexturesgᙢ "isinhighdemand.Sinceshestartedherbusiness,she*smademorethan24,000salesonEtsy.Thecustomersaregenerallyyoung-between9and12yearsold,Burkssaid,thoughsomeadultsandteensbuyslime,too.SomecustomersbuySamantha'sslimebecausetheysayplayingwithitiscalming.Otherswantitbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Lastyear,NicholeJacklyne,asocialmediablogger,whoreviewsslimeandprovidesDIYlessonsforhundredsofthousandsoffollowers,reviewedSamanIha'sproductinavideo.AfterJacklyne*svideo,orderspouredintoSamantha'sshop,Burkssaid.However,Samantha'smomwasinitiallyresistanttothegirl'sslimeambitions.IttookmonthsforSamanthatoconvincehermomtobuythekeymaterialstomakeslime.nItoldhernoformonths,"Burkssaid.Finally,Burksgavein.Shehadbeenlaidofffromherjobasanaccountant,andthetwodoveintotheslimebusiness.Now,BurksisproudofSamanthaforrunningthebusinesssowell,"Ihopeshecanmeetallofherbusinessgoals-whetherthat'sstillrunningtheslimeenterprise,orbuyinganotherbusinessout,orstartinganewbusiness,
20shesaid.HWhateverherdreamsare…iswhereIwanthertobe."(1)WhydoestheauthorspecificallydescribeJessicaBurks*homeinParagraph1?CA.Tostresstheamountofslimethere.B.Topresenthowspecialherhomeis.C.TointroduceSamantha'sslimebusiness.D.Toshowthebusinessopportunitiesofslime.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSamantha'sslimefromthetext?CA.Itonlywinspopularitywithkids.B.Alladultsbuyitjustforrecreation.C.Socialmediacontributesgreatlytoitssales.D.IthelpsSamanthagetmorefollowersontheInternet.(3)HowdoesJessicaBurks*attitudetoSamantha'sslimebusinesschange?DA.Worried-*Favorable.B.Doubtful-*Objective.C.Negative-*Cautious.D.Disapproving-*Supportive.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AA.Samantha'sslimebusinessisasuccess.B.Samanthapromotesherslimeonline.C.Playingwithslimeputspeopleatease.D.JessicaBurksquitstorunherslimebusiness.ூjk(1)C.2ᳮᑨ5⚪nopqWBurks,ᨵᔜst⁐ḄefAᑴ*ᩞᧇy᪷{|ᦻᑁa,SᐸNn}oḄButit*snottheamountofslimeinBurks'housethatshockspeople,shesaid.Themother-daughterteamrunSamantha'sSlimeShopathomeandthedemandfortheirproductshelpsthemearnsixfiguresayear.~ ,ḄeᨵOR◫"%“Uᙠ,⃬⃩Ḅe"8_Ḅ◤_6ᦪ!"*ὅᑏ*noḄḄN8SamanthaefḄ"ᦑ⌱C.(2)C.⁚ᳮj⚪᪷{n¢oḄᑁa"SᐸN"AfterJacklynelvideo,orderspouredinto
21Samanth"ssh£.ᙠᩲ ᴉḄ§¨©ª"«ᓫᐭW⃬Ḅᖪ”!"°±²³´µJacklyneᙠ¶·Ḅ¸¹º⚣¼½SamanthaḄefᖪ¾½Wᜧ«ᓫ"ᦑ°±²³¿:WSamanthaḄef├ᦑ⌱C. 3D.Á¸⚪᪷{ᨬªoḄ"Samantha'smomwasinÄallyresistanttothegirl'sslimeambitions""Itoldhernoformon9!"SamanthaḄᝤᝤÆÇ8SamanthaḄefÈNÉᑴḄÊy᪷{ᨬªoḄ"Now,BurksisproudofSamanthaforrunningthebusinesssowell”!"ËᙠBurks8SamanthaḄ*ÌFᑮcÍ"ᦑÎSamanthaḄᝤᝤËᙠᓝᑖÐᢝSamanthaḄefÈA.Worried-*FavorableÒÓḄ-*ᨵᑭḄÊB.Doubtful-*ObjectiveᶧḄØÁḄÊC.Negative-*CautiousᔲÚḄÛÜḄ;D.Disapproving->SupportiveÞßᡂḄfÐᢝḄᦑ⌱D. 4A.µâᜧ⚪ãCᐰᦻ"Sᐸ᪷{n}oḄ“Samanᵫa'sslime,offeredinarainbowofcolorsandarangeoftexturesgᙢ "isinhighdemand.Sinceshestartedherbusiness,shesmademorethan24,000salesonEtsy.⃬Ḅå"@æWç⇧Ḅt⁐LᑡḄêᳮga,Në◤cìíÈîᩭ"ᙠEtsy·Ḅ├ðñòW24000/╏!"ᦻµ⌕õqW15ö÷SamanthaZumwaltÆøḄefᖪᜧ¾ᡂùḄᦑ"ᦑA⚗⃬Ḅeûᡂùᨬüᭆþᦻ)ᜧᦑ⌱A.13. 10ᑖ AsreportedinJAMASurgery,theresearchersdiscoveredthate-scooter ᵯ ᥅ᡲinjuryrateshadincreaseddramaticallyinjustfouryears,risingfrom6per100,000inthepopulationto19per100,000.Oftheestimated14,651e-scooter-relatedinjuriesin2018,4,658,or32%,involvedthehead.nWhilemostpeoplerecoverfromheadinjuries,thereisgoingtobeasubsetwithlong-termdisabilityandlifechanges,"saidDr.BenjaminBreyer.Dr.BenjaminBreyeroftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,pointedtoa2019analysisofthedatafromtwohospitalsinSouthernCalifornia,whichfoundjust4.8%ofinjurede-scooterriderswerewearinghelmets.Dr.JoannElmore,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,believedthatmoste-scooterusersareprobablyunawareoftherisks.Tomakethepoint,shedescribedaphototakenbyacolleague."Thereweretworidersonane-scooter,“shesaid.“Noonehadshoeson.Therewerenohelmets.Andthewomaninfronthadababyinababy
22carrier/*Thenewreporthighlightstheneedfbrmoreresearchonnewtechnologies,saidDr.GuohuaLi,aprofessorofepidemiology()."Justasthereisaglobalnetworkofexpertsworkingoninfectiousdiseases,thereneedstobeasimilarprogramdevotedtothesurveillance()andpreventionofinjuriescausedbymergingtechnologiesproductsandlifestyles,suchase-scooters,e-sports,etc.,"Lisaidinanemail.“Thechallengeforresearchersandpolicymakersistokeepupwiththeever-changingsocietyandprotectthepublicfromunnecessaryharmcausedbynewtechnologiesandproductswithouthinderinginnovation,"headded.(1)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?DA.E-scooterinjuryrateshadincreasedduetospeeding.B.32%ofinjurede-scooterridersweren'twearinghelmets.C.Thereisaprogramdevotedtothepreventionofinjuriescausedbyadvancedtechnologies.D.Protectionandinnovationareofequalimportance.(2)WhatcanweinferfromDr.JoannElmore^comments?CA.Sheisananti-scooter.B.Thewomaninfrontwaspregnant.C.Sheisconcernedaboutthee-scooterusers.D.Moste-scooterridersoftendriveathighspeed.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindering0probablymean?A.Preventing.B.Limiting.C.Developing.D.Makingprogress.(4)What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?AA.Toarousepeople'sawarenessoftherisksandself-protection.B.Tointroduceanewwayoftransport-e-scooters.C.Toaskpeoplenottoridee-scootersanymore.
23D.Tourgepolicymakerstomakelawsassoonaspossible.ூ1D.ᳮᑨ⚪᪷ ᨬ !ᑁ#"Thechallengeforresearchersandpolicymakersistokeepupwiththeever-changingsocietyandprotectthepublicfromunnecessaryharmcausedbynewtechnologiesandproductswithouthinderinginnovation,"headded.$⊡ᐙ'(”Ẇ+,ᕒ./0ὅ☢3Ḅᢧᡊ789:;ᓄḄ=>ᙠ:@ABCḄDEFGHIJKLCᢈN.OP⌼ᡂḄ:S⌕UVWXGHIJKL:S⌕ḄUV.BCY᪵[⌕ᦑ⌱D.2C.ᳮᑨ⚪᪷ ^_!`Ḅmoste-scooterusersareprobablyunawareoftherisksᵯ bcḄdᵨὅWfgᨵijᑮᐸm◅WXDr.JoannElmoreopᜧrᦪᵯ ᥅ᡲtuvWfgᨵijᑮᓻ◅xFᩭpz'{|}᯿ᱏzᔠḄᑁ#WXvᵯ ᥅ᡲtuᦻ`ᐸᵯ ᥅ᡲḄ'ᦑA⚗┯᪷ thewomaninfronthadababyinababycarrier☢Ḅ,ḼWXᙠ☢Ḅ|ᝣḄḼ'ᝣ7ᔲᝰ£ᦑB⚗┯ᦻ`¤ᑮ¥¦§¨Ḅ©⚪ᦑD⚗┯ᦑ⌱C. 3B.ª«¬⚪᪷ 9ᦻ¤ᑮḄ⌕®¯°.⚜■UVḄ⚗³´µᨬ !Thechallengeforresearchersandpolicymakersistokeepupwiththeever-changingsocietyandprotectthepublicfromunnecessaryharmcausedbynewtechnologiesandproductswithouthinderinginnovationẆ+,ᕒ./0ὅ☢3Ḅᢧᡊ789:;ᓄḄ=>ᙠ:@ABCḄDEFGHIJKLCᢈN.OP⌼ᡂḄ:S⌕UV¶ᜐ'Ḅ7Ẇ+ὅ.¸0ᑴºὅᡠ☢3Ḅᢧᡊ7¼8½¾¿;Ḅ=>GHᜧJKLCÀᢈஹCOP⌼ᡂḄ:S⌕UVḄYÂÃ:@AÀᢈBCA.Preventing.⚜■ÄB.Limiting.▲ᑴÄC.Developing.ÆÇÄD.Makingprogress.ÈÉÇᦑ⌱B. 4A.³ḄiÊ⚪᪷ ^!`ḄOftheestimated...in2018,...32%,involvedthehead.Whilemostpeoplerecoverfromheadinjuries,thereisgoingtobeasubsetwithlong-termdisabilityandlifechanges.ᙠ2018ËÌÍḄ14651ÎÏᵯ bcÐᐵḄUV`ᨵ4658Î32%7ᜮÓLUÔᩲ{•×ØὤÚÛ'("Ýᯠᜧrᦪ,ßfàᜮÓáU`ឮãäå>ᨵÓᑖ,çèéê.Ûëᦋ;"WX2018ËÏᵯ ᥅ᡲᨵᐵḄLUíᦑ`ᨵ32%ḄíᦑîµᜮÓLUrᦪUᕒᓽdàᜮÓUV`ឮãðᩭåñòLçèḄéêᡈᙠÛë9ÆÛᦋ;ᦑôὅᑏ|öᦻ÷øᙠᖔÎ,úḄᓻ◅ij.ûᡃGHijA.Toarousepeople'sawarenessoftherisksandself-protection. ᖔÎ,úḄ
24m◅ij.ûᡃGHijýþᦑ⌱A.14. 10ᑖOurabilitytocollectdatagetsfaraheadofourabilitytofullyuseit,yetdatamayholdthekeytosolvingsomeofthebiggestglobalchallengesfacingustoday.Take,forinstance,thefrequentoutbreaksofwaterbornediseasesasaconsequenceofwarornaturaldisasters.Themostrecentexamplecanbefoundinthecountry,whereroughly10,000newsuspectedcasesofcholeraÿ Larereportedeachweek-andhistoryisfilledwithsimilarstories.Whatifwecouldbetterunderstandtheenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributedtothedisease,predictwhichcommunitiesareathigherrisk,andputinplaceprotectivemeasurestostopthespread?Answerstothisquestionandotherslikeitcouldpotentiallyhelpuspreventacatastrophe.Asabigdatascientist,Istudieddatafromwide-ranging,publicsourcestoidentifypatterns,hopingtopredicttrendsthatcouldbeathreattoglobalsecurity.Variousdatastreamsareimportantbecausethegroundtruthdata suchassurveysisoftendelayed,limited,incorrector,sometimes,nonexistent.Forexample,knowingtheincidence᳛ofmosquito-bornediseaseincommunitieswouldhelpuspredicttheriskofmosquito-spreaddiseasesuchasdengue,theleadingcauseofillnessanddeathinthetropics.However,mosquitodataataglobal andevennationallevelisnotaccessible.Toaddressthisgap,we'reusingothersourcessuchassatellitepictures,climatedataandpopulationinformationtoforecasttheriskofdengue.Specifically,wehadsuccessinpredictingthespreadofdengueinBrazilattheregional,stateandcitylevelusingthesedatastreamsaswellasclinicalobservationdataandonlinesearchersthatusedtermsrelatedtothedisease.Whileourpredictionsaren'tperfect,theyshowpromise.Similarly,toforecastthefluseason,wehavefoundthatonlinesearchescancomplement⊡ᐙclinicaldata.Becausetherateofpeoplesearchingtheinternetforflusymptomsoftenincreasesduringtheirbeginning wecanpredictasharpincreaseincaseswhereclinicaldatadelays.Allofthisshowsthepotentialofbigdata.Theinformationistherenowit'stimetouseit. 1Whatdotheexamplesinparagraphs2and4show?D
25A.Bigdataisstillhardtogetanduse.B.Peoplearen'tskilledatdealingwithbigdata.C.Bigdataisnotalwaysanimaginedmethod.D.Catastrophesmightbepreventedwithbigdata.(2)Accordingtothetext,surveydataC.A.isamainformofmultipledatastreamsB.isaneffectivewaytocollectinformationC.issometimesunreliableandunavailableD.isatimelyalternativetomultipledatastreams(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart''thisgap'*inparagraph5referto?AA.Thelackofbigdataonmosquitoes.B.Thelackofdifferentdatastreams.C.Theriskofanoutbreakofadisease.D.Theignoranceofhowadiseasespreads.(4)What'sthebesttitleofthetext?CA.Howdowecollectandusedata?B.Whatarethechallengesfacingusnow?C.Howcanbigdatahelpsavetheworld?D.Whatistheanswertopreventingcatastrophes?ூ(1)D.ᳮᑨ⚪᪷Answerstothisquestionandotherslikeitcouldpotentiallyhelpuspreventacatastrophe.( ⚪ ᐸ!" ⚪Ḅ$%&'()ᡃ+■-./Ḅ)Ḅ123ᙠ568ᨵᜧᦪ<=>ᡃ+?@A%B⚜■Dᜧ./ḄE᪷Fknowingtheincidenceofmosquito-bornediseaseincommunitieswouldhelpuspredicttheriskofmosquito-spreaddiseasesuchasdengue,(GHIJKLMNOPḄP᳛Qᨵ)Rᡃ+⚜ST☩VWKLMNOPḄX◅<)FḄ12⊤6ᜧᦪ&[()ᡃ+⚜SᵫKLMNḄOPḄX◅]ᙳ56ᡃ+%Bᑭᵨᜧᦪ⚜S]OPḄ᳛ab■-ᐸᜧcd⅁f<ᓽh-i./ḄjlitD.Catastrophesmightbepreventedwithbigdata.(ᜧᦪ%B⚜■./)klᦑ⌱D.(2)C.o⁚ᳮ⚪᪷qJḄVariousdatastreamsareimportantbecausethegroundtruthdata(suchassurveys)isoftendelayed,limited,incorrector,sometimes,
26nonexistent.ᔜiᦪstD⌕ 27Meetingastrangeroommateisawkward,sotryconnectingwithyourroommatesbeforemovingintogether.(2)FYoucantellthemwhereyouarefromandwhatareyoursubjectsofinterest.•YoucanevencallthemAftersendinganemail,youcancallyourfutureroommatesandhaveachataboutthemostimportantissues.(3)EYoucan'texpecttobebestfriendsrightaway.Chattingandtextingbeforehandcanhelpyougetusedtootherpersonsandwilleasetheentireprocessoflivingtogether.•(4)CAftertheinitialintroduction,youwanttoknowwhoisgoingtobringwhatappliances,iftheyliketolistentomusicwhilestudyingandhowhotorcoldtheyliketheroomtobe.Ifyouareamorningpersonandyourroommatesarenightowls,thingsmightbecomecomplicated.Sharingabedroomisnotaneasythingandyouwillbestressedout.(5)AJusttrytobeyourselfwhenconnecting.Youwillfindwaystogetalong,evenifyouarecompletelydifferent.A.Thisisnormal.B.Knowtheirlikesanddislikes.C.Checkouteachother'slifestyle.D.Youshouldlearnfromeachother.E.Thiswillhelpyougettoknoweachother.F.Sendthemaquickemail,introducingyourself.G.Usually,thesocialmediaaccountsaregoingtoshowupfirst.ூ(1)Gᳮᑨ⚪×úûü'×þÿ ᑮ”'ᑭᵨḄ ᡈὅḄ᰿"#"G⌱⚗"()*+,-.ᡝ0✌ᐜ34ᑗ⚪G⚗7Ḅ"thesocialmediaaccounts"89:7Ḅ"online';7Ḅ“them"ᦑG⚗=>(2)F.@ᳮᑨC⚪DEḄF᪗⚪#Usetheemail”HᵨᵯJKL”ᦑMᜐ9OP〈ᵯJKLᨵᐵTU⌱⚗F”VPWXYḄᵯJKLZ[\]”ᑗ⚪ᦑF⚗ 28=>(3)E.@ᳮᑨC⚪UE_Ḅ#`aVbcᡭᵯefᜩ᪷i:Aftersendinganemail,youcancallyourfutureroommatesandhaveachataboutthemostimportantissues.PjKLk`aVlᩭḄbcᡭᵯeffᨬo⌕Ḅq⚪”MᜐrstḄuᜐ#E⌱⚗”ᨵvwxyz{”ᑗ⚪ᦑE⚗=>(4)C.᪗⚪|}⚪Mᜐ~EF᪗⚪wᭆ᪷iᦻᑁAftertheinitialintroduction,youwanttoknowwhoisgoingtobringwhatappliances,iftheyliketolistentomusicwhilestudyingandhowhotorcoldtheyliketheroomtobe.Ifyouareamorningpersonandyourroommatesarenightowls,thingsmightbecomecomplicated.ᙠᨬḄZ[k⍝0ᵯᘤᔲᙠḄ ##Ḅ¡Ḅbc#¢£J¤¥`0¦§¨ᩖC⌱⚗” ªUḄ«¬®”~ᨬ¯᪗⚪ᦑC⌱⚗=>(5)A.°⁚ᳮ{⚪²ᡠᙠE´µᭆᐰᦻᑁM·Sharingabedroomisnotaneasythingandyouwillbestressedout.”ᐳ¹bº»᧕¤0ᯖ⇋¿À"ᦻᑮ"0ᑮÁÂObcÃṖxᜐᦑMᜐ9⌱A⚗(Å=))ÇÈ:ᦻᑮÉᳮÊ{ËᵨÌÍ3ᦻᓽᑮ{ÏÁÂᦑA⌱⚗=>ÐÑÒᑖÔÕÖᵨ(ᐳ×⁚Øᑖ15ᑖ)Ð⁚(ᐳ1F⚪ÙÚF⚪15ᑖØᑖ15ᑖ)▅Ü☢ÞᦻßÚ⚪ᡠVḄAஹBஹCஹDá⌱⚗7⌱3`aâᐭMäᜐḄᨬ¯⌱⚗16.(15ᑖ)Pennsylvaniaisfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(ᦈæçYèé)(1)Cfordecades.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.(2)C,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto(3)Athisroad!Mydadchosea16-mile(4)oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To(5)D,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt(6)asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay(7)Candkeepmylighton!Whenwe(8)Dthetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls(9)Aingraffiti(êë).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing(10)!Iwasprettyscared,but(11)DonfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.After 29ridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend,motivatingmetokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!Whenevergoingthrough(12)inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Hetumsonthelightofhopeinmy(13)D,aswellasgivesme(14)Atokeepridingthroughlife*s(15)C(1)A.designedB.destroyedC.abandonedD.locked(2)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile(3)A.exploreB.constructC.protectD.repair(4)A.tunnelB.sectionC.blockD.course(5)A.participateB.registerC.cooperateD.prepare(6)A.excitedB.nervousC.annoyedD.exhausted(7)A.silentB.curiousC.cautiousD.positive(8)A.approachedB.observedC.constructedD.entered(9)A.coveredB.buriedC.absorbedD.dressed(10)A.forcedB.watchedC.abusedD.judged(11)A.dependingB.survivingC.callingD.focusing(12)A.accidentsB.hardshipsC.regulationsD.incidents(13)A.chestB.tripC.workD.heart(14)A.courageB.prideC.excitementD.enthusiasm(15)A.difficultB.distantC.darkD.longூ{í(1)C.ὃðñò;Ôᳮ{A.designedôõÙB.destroyedẚ÷;C.abandoned⍡úûúÙD.locked┝ý:#ûúzþᓝ Ḅᦈ᪷Ḅ“Mydadloveshistory..”᱆᱆ᔊᡃ◅ ᩩᦈ !"#$%ᓝ ᦑC⚗)*(2)C.ὃ,-./0ᳮ3A.Howeverᯠ56B.Otherwiseᔲᑣ6C.Therefore 6D.Meanwhile9:;<=ᡃ᱆᱆ᔊ>$3ᑮ ᩩ!@ABCḄ ᙠᡃ14E:᱆᱆FᡃGHIJK ᩩ!᪷; 30 ᜐ⊤STNᦑC⚗)*(3)A.ὃ,U./0ᳮ3A.exploreK6B.constructV⌼6C.protectXY6D.repairZᳮ;<=ᡃ᱆᱆ᔊ>$3ᑮ ᩩ!@ABCḄ ᙠᡃ14E:᱆᱆FᡃGHIJK ᩩ!M[᱆᱆ᔊ\Tᔠ^ᦻᡃᙠ ᩩ`Ḅaᔊ᱆᱆bᡃGHIJK ᩩᦑA⚗)*(4)B.ὃ,c./0ᳮ3A.tunneld⍝6B.sectionfᑖஹi6C.block⊙k6D.courselm;<=ᡃ᱆᱆⌱$op16qrsḄio;[iᒹuoᩩvloqrsḄஹc┱xyḄzὁd⍝ ᜐ!ᢣ”op16qrsḄi”ᦑB⚗)*(5)D.ὃ,U./0ᳮ3A.participate~6B.register6C.cooperateᔠ6D.prepareᜓ;<=$ᜓᡃ,$J*XJr$ᵯo;[ᡃ,$J*XJr$ᵯ !◅MḄᜓᦑD⚗)*(6)B.ὃ,./0ᳮ3A.excitedᐶḄ6B.nervousḄ6C.annoyedḄ6D.exhaustedḄ;<=ᡃd⍝:ᡃ¡r☢oᱏ¤¥!o;[d⍝r☢oᱏ¤¥ ᡃ¡ᦑB⚗)*(7)C.ὃ,./0ᳮ3A.silent¦☟Ḅ6B.curiousḄ6C.cautious©ªḄ6D.positive«Ḅ;<=>⏨ᡃ⌕Xᢝ±²©ª³JBḼ!Mo;[d⍝roᱏ¤¥ ᱆᱆⏨ᡃ⌕Xᢝ±²©ªᦑC⚗)*(8)D.ὃ,U./0ᳮ3A.approached☠;B.observed·¸6C.constructedV⌼6D.entered¹ᐭ;<=ᡃ¹ᐭd⍝:ᡃGJḄ»¼ᙠ¥ᨩ¾¿À᪷`ᦻ¾Ḅ"weapproachedthetunnel" ᜐÁᙠ"d⍝"Ã![ᡃ¹ᐭ$d⍝ᦑD⚗)*(9)A.ὃ,U./0ᳮ3A.covered⌚Å6B.buriedÆÇ6C.absorbedᔾᦈ6D.dressedÉ⊟;<=ᡃᵨÌᐝ᯿$᯿ÏᕜÑᑮᜋ`Ó!ÔÕ.᪷Ḅgraffiti(ÔÕ)•"ᡃÁÚᜋÛÜÔÕᡠ⌚Å(ᜋ`Ó!ÔÕ)ᦑA⚗)*(10)B.ὃ,U./0ᳮ3A.forcedÞß6B.watchedàá6C.abused⇊ã6D.judgedäᑨ;<=ᡃæçHèÜᜋ`ḄéêàáḼ᪷¡ëÔÕì!⊤íᜲᡈ☢ðñòḄóᱥéê ᡃæçHèÜᜋ`ḄéêàáḼᦑB⚗)*(11)D.ὃ,U.õ0/0ᳮ3A.depending(on)ö☠6B.surviving(on) 31ö☠…ù^ᩭ6C.caling(on)ûü6D.focusing(on)ýàþÿ ᡃ Ḽ᱆᱆ᡃᩭ᪷ Ḅ“onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax" Ḽ᱆᱆ᡃᩭᦑD⚗"#(12)B.ὃ%&'()ᳮ,A.accidents-ᦑ.B.hardships⁎012.C.regulationsᩩ4.D.incidents-56789 ⍗ᑮ10<ᡃ=>?@ABCD EABCDF⏨ᡃ᱆᱆HIᙠᡃKLMNOPᡃQ ḄRSTᐝVWPᡃXYᡃZ[\]8^Ḅ_ᨩa⍝cᜐᵨa⍝fg89 Ḅ10EḄI6789 ⍗ᑮ10<ᡃ=>?@ABCDᦑB⚗"#(13)D.ὃ%&'()ᳮ,A.chesth.B.tripCD.C.workij.D.heartᑁQlF⏨ᡃ᱆᱆HIᙠᡃKLMNOPᡃQ ḄRSTᐝVWPᡃXYᡃZ[\]89 Ḅ_ᨩa⍝᪷mḄ"thelightofhope” cᜐIᢣ"Q ḄRSTᐝ”ᦑD⚗"#(14)A.ὃ%&'()ᳮ,A.courageXY.B.prideqr.C.excitementᐶt.D.enthusiasmuvlF⏨ᡃ᱆᱆HIᙠᡃKLMNOPᡃQ ḄRSTᐝVWPᡃXYᡃZ[\]89 Ḅ_ᨩa⍝᪷wᦻ Ḅ"ButDadencouragedme." ᙠᡃz{<᱆᱆|}ᡃ~ccᜐIᢣ"WᡃXY"ᦑA⚗"#(15)C.ὃ%'()ᳮ,A.difficult10Ḅ.B.distant⍩Ḅ.C.dark_ᨩḄ.D.longḄlF⏨ᡃ᱆᱆HIᙠᡃKLMNOPᡃQ ḄRSTᐝVWPᡃXYᡃZ[\]89 Ḅ_ᨩa⍝᪷wᦻ Ḅ“itwasabsolutelyblackinside!” a⍝☢ᱏ_~ccᜐIᢣ"89 Ḅ_ᨩa⍝”ᦑC⚗"#⁚(ᐳ1⚪.6⚪1.5ᑖᑖ15ᑖ)▅☢ᦻᙠᜐᐭ1〉7Ḅᓫ'ᡈᑁᓫ'Ḅ"#17.(15ᑖ)Theabacus(¡)wasagreatinventioninancientChina.Theabacus(1)wasinvented(invent)onthebasisofsmallrods(¢).Later,withthe(2)development(develop)ofproductivity,theamountofcalculationwas(3)greater(great).Andcalculationwithcountingrodslimitedthecalculation.Thus,peopleinventedamore(4)advanced(advance)counter-theabacus.Withtheapplicationoftheabacus,peoplesummarizedmanyabacusrhymes(£¤¥)(5)increasing(increase)thecalculatingspeed.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,(6)which 32werewidelyusedincalculatingweight,amount,spaceandvolume.Sinceitwaseasytomakeorbuy(7)anabacus.Anditwasalsoeasytorememberabacusrhymes.TheabacuswaswidelyusedinancientChina.Later,theabacuswas(8)gradually(gradual)spreadintoJapan,Korea,AmericaandsomecountriesandregionsinSoutheastAsia.Peoplefindthatusingabacusescanimprovethinkingandpracticalabilitiesinaddition(9)to_providingconvenientcalculation.Sinceit(10)requires(require)cooperationofmind,eyeandhand,itisagoodwaytoimprovethecomprehensivereactionability.ூ,§(1)wasinvented.ὃ%<)¡Iᙠ¢ḄªẠw¬Ḅ᪷ "inancientChina” ®¯°ḄI]±¬8Ḅ-²ᵨ³]± 3367ᦑ"ᵨA-B⛲abacus,abacusD᪗F45DGᐗDDGᦑ"ᵨA-anB⛲ᢣ"4567"ᦑ)an. 8gradually.ὃ,K./Lᩭ67⌲OPᐭRSஹTUஹVUWᓭY4ZU[ᙢ]^ᜐᓫᙠ B⛲abᑖ"wasspreadinto","ᵨKgradual."⌲OḄ"d9ឋe"ḄKgradually,."⌲Oᙢ"ᦑ)gradually.f9to.ὃ,g./hijklᵨ67◀nopqrsḄt6vopwxyz{|} ~"inadditionto"."◀……fv"togL ᢣ”◀nopqrsḄt6vopwxyz{|}”ᔠ.ᦑ)to.f10requires.ὃ,a4./ᵫ◤⌕ஹஹḄᔠpwᔠ"|}Ḅr▰Ḅz"ᵨ4¡kᙠit,F¢h£ᓫᦪrequire."◤⌕"ឋᦑ"ᵨrequireḄF¢h£ᓫᦪd¤requires,ᙠ aᦑ)requires.F¢bᑖᑏ fᐳ§⁚©ᑖ15ᑖF4⁚f©ᑖ15ᑖ18. 15ᑖᎷ«¬ᡭ6¯°±2022²ᓅ´µᝍ·ᐰᳫº»ὅ.«Ḅ½¾ᐲÀÁTimᨵÃᐵÄÅÆ«ÇÈᑏ4ÉÊËᑁ9ᒹÎ/1.«Ḅᡭ6Ï2.ÐÑÒÓÏ3.ÔÕÖ×.Ø./1.ᦪ100ÙÚÏ2.o〉ÜݱÞ⁚olᦻàá.ூãäDearTom,IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I'mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.ூwᑖæ4f«Ḅᡭ6Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvanceaswellastheresponsibilitiesandrightsofvolunteers.Besides,sinceaconvincingapplicationisofvitalimportance,couldyougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?What'smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.ூwᑖæçfÐÑÒÓ 34I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.fÔÕÖ×Yourstruly,LiHuaFç⁚f©ᑖ25ᑖ19. 25ᑖ▅éê☢ᩞᧇ᪷ïᐸᑁ9ᡠÇòóôᜮöᑏ§òl᪀ᡂ4ùúḄᦻOnonesunnyafternooninAugust,RileyandIwereoverthemoonwhenMomandDadsaidwewererentinganRVforfamilycampingtripbecauseourfamilyhadn'tbeenoutforseveralmonths.Momresearchednearbyareasfbralongtimeandfinallyzeroedinonacampgroundupinthemountains,aboutfivehoursawayfromourhome.Wepackedeverythingwe'dneed-sleepingbags,tents,chairs,sunscreen,andaboutamillionotherthings-intotheRVandheadedofftothemountains.Ontheway,RileyandItalkedhappilyaboutwhatwewoulddointheevening/singing,dancingaroundthefire,enjoyingthemoon,andamillionotherthings.Arrivingatthecampsite,Daddrovepastasmallofficebuildingbutthenhitthebrakeswhenhesawsomeonerunoutandwaveforhimtostop.Apparently,weneededtostoptoregisterforourcampsite.Afterregisteringatthefrontoffice,DaddrovetheRVdowntothecampingareaandparked.°RiIey,Sean,youneedtohelpsetupthesite,“Momsaid.Weallpitchedin,draggingoutourcampchairs,andothersupplies,andsoonwewerereadytokickbackandrelax.Sittingatthepicnictable,Ipoppedopenedabagofchips.“Let'sgetsomemusicgoing,"Dadsaid."Hey,where'stheelectricalhook-up?”“Oh,boy,"Momsaid,"Weareinthetents-onlyarea,wherethere'snoelectricity.WeYenotevensupposedtobeinthisareawithanRV,"Wehadnochoicebuttochooseanothercampingsite.Twentyminuteslater,we'dbrokencampandpackedeverythingbackintheRV.MomdrovearoundthecampgroundsuntilwespottedotherRVsandthenpulledtoastop.Afterweunpackedeverything,IsniffedandwasimmediatelyslammedwiththemosthorriblestenchI'deversmelledinmyentirelife."WeYerightnearthedumpsters!"Igroaned.Whattodonext?Againwehadnochoicebuttofindanewone.Ø./1.öᑏᦪ"150ÙÚÏ2.ôᜮüÇý 35Paragraph1/WequicklyshovedeverythingbackintotheRV,anddrovetoadifferentspot.Paragraph2Dadfinallylaughedandsaid,"It'stimetostartenjoyingthiscampingtrip.Let'sgetafirestarted.*'------------ூãäParagraph1/WequicklyshovedeverythingbackintotheRV,anddrovetoadifferentspot.Aftermakingsuretherewerenobadsmells,oranyotherproblems,weunpackedallthethings-andsetupourcampsite---again.WhenMomtriedtoplugintheextensioncord shecouldn'tfindtheelectricalhook-up,andthat'sbecauseitwasontheothersideoftheRV!ூwᑖæ4þWe*dparkedinthewrongdirection.DadclimbedintheRVandstartedtoturnitaround.Pop!TheremusthavebeenasharprockbecausenowtheRVhadaflattire."Whatdowedonow-callforhelp?°Momasked.fᑮ ᙢḄ Paragraph2Dadfinallylaughedandsaid,"It'stimetostartenjoyingthiscampingtrip.Let'sgetafirestarted.1'Facingthedilemma,wehadtofollowDad'sadvice.ᑖQuickly,afirewasstarted,andwesatbyit,relaxingourselvessfromaday*sexhaustion.Inthequietmountain,underthestarrysky,DadandMombegantosing,addingpleasantmusictotheunforgettablenight.Thoughwehadseveralsetbacks,itwasthebestfamilycampingtripI'veeverhad.ᡃ ᚮ ᯠ ᔊ ᢚ"#ᡃ$%&
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