广东省广州市增城区增城中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

《广东省广州市增城区增城中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022学年高一第一学期三校联考英语试题第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAnnaddtohertea?A.Salt.B.Milk.C.Sugar.2.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Playsports.B.Visitazoo.C.Attendameeting.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopownerandcustomer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apoet.B.Agame.C.Afestival.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》5.WhatwillRachelprobablydoafter9:30am?A.Washclothes.B.Goshopping.C.Swimming.6.WhatdoesAndrew’sniecelike?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.Visitapark.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Whostudiedforalongertimelastnight?A.Malia.B.Cassiel.C.Jimmy.8WhatdoesMaliathinkofEnglish?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

1A.Takeatest.B.Havearest.C.Goovertheirnotes.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.11.WhydidLucy’sfamilyarrivehomelate?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyranoutofoil.12.WhatdidLucydowhilewaitingforhelp?A.Sheplayedcards.B.Shehadawalk.C.Shelistenedtostories.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wherearethetoysnow?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington,D.C.14.Whenwillthecompanyreceivethetoys?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Advertisingsometoys.B.Orderingsomeproducts.C.Informingofabusinessproblem.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。“My”DreamsDreamsFindingagood________andlivingagoodlifeWaysAttending________andgettingabachelor'sdegreeanda________degreeFutureplanWorkingatacompanytodo________EffectMydreamskeepme________第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A.DiscoverParis

2ScheduleDaysofOperation:Daily,exceptSunday.Weekdays:£180perperson;Weekends:£250perperson.Freeforkidsunder6;halfpriceforkids6-9.DescriptionJourneytoParisMakeyourwaytoSt.PancrasInternationalwhereourGoldenToursstaffwillwelcomeyouatChop’dCafe,oppositetheEurostarhall,at6:00am(5:30amonSaturdays),whereyou’llreceiveaninformativewelcomepackinexchangeforyourticket.KickoffyourParisdaytripinstylewitharideontheworld-famousEurostar.The135-minutejourneytoParispassesthrough31milesofChannelTunnel.ParisatYourLeisureVisittheEiffelTower,ArcdeTriompheandNotreDame,hittheshopsorsimplywhileawaythehoursataroadsidecoffeeshop—thechoiceisyours!We’llprovideaParismapandaone-daytravelcard(zones1-3)soyoucangetaroundbyMetroandvisitallthetopsightswithease.FreeSeineRiverCruise(乘船游览)Taketothewaterforanhour-longluxurycruisethroughcentralParis.You’llgetafreshperspectiveonthecity’smostmagicalmonuments;anaudioguideisalsoprovided.ReturnJourneyAfteranexcitingdayspentdiscoveringParis,makeyourownwaybacktotheEurostarcheck-inatleast45minutesbeforedeparture(离开).YourdeparturetimefromGareduNordstationis8:13pm,andthearrivaltimeinLondonis9:29pm.Alightmeal,snacksanddrinkswillbeservedatyourseat.NoteTraintimesarelikelytochange.Oncertaindays,therewillbeslightchangestoEurostardeparturetimes.Pleasemakesurethetimeonourwebsitetickets.londonincasethesechangesaffectyourtravel.1.Howmuchdoesitcostamanandhis7-year-oldsontohaveaFridaytrip?A.£375.B.£180.C.£250.D.£270.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheParisdaytrip?A.Touristscanexperienceanoceantripfortwohours.B.Privateguidesareavailableinthetour.

3C.Touristscangetthedetailsrelatedtothetripbeforestarting.D.Touristscanvisituptofourattractionswithatravelcard.3.TouristsfortheParisdaytripareremindedto________.A.bookmealsonthetraininadvanceB.gettoGareduNordstationaround7:45pmC.checkthetraintimesontheofficialwebsiteD.carryacopyoftheirpassportsforroutinechecks【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行一些事情，包括票价，具体行程和旅程须知等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分下的“Weekdays:£180perperson;Weekends:£250perperson.Freeforkidsunder6;halfpriceforkids6-9.(工作日：每人180元；周末：每人250元。6岁以下儿童免费；6-9岁儿童半价)”可知，一个男士和他七岁的儿子在周五去游玩，需要花费180+180/2=270，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JourneytoParis部分下的“MakeyourwaytoSt.PancrasInternationalwhereourGoldenToursstaffwillwelcomeyouatChop’dCafe,oppositetheEurostarhall,at6:00am(5:30amonSaturdays),whereyou’llreceiveaninformativewelcomepackinexchangeforyourticket.(前往St.PancrasInternational，我们的黄金之旅员工会在欧洲之星大厅对面的Chop’d咖啡厅迎接你，时间是上午6:00（星期六上午5:30），在那里，你会收到一个信息丰富的欢迎礼包，作为你购买机票的交换。)”可知，游客可以在出发前得到与旅行相关的详细信息，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Note部分中的“Traintimesarelikelytochange.Oncertaindays,therewillbeslightchangestoEurostardeparturetimes.Pleasemakesurethetimeonourwebsitetickets.londonincasethesechangesaffectyourtravel.(火车时刻可能会改变。在某些特定的日子里，欧洲之星的起飞时间会有细微的变化。请确认我们网站tickets.london上的时间，以防这些变化影响您的旅行)”可知，巴黎之旅的游客们被提醒要在官网上检查火车出发时间，故选C。B.ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.Thehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperatein

4China,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,oftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子),oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinthebook“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitecturalPast.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”meaninparagraph1?A.bestolenB.falldownC.lookoldD.closeup5.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsinthe1930s,LiangandLinmainlyfacedrisksin________.A.transportandaccommodationsB.personalsafetyandweatherC.communicationwithlocalsandfoodD.roadconditionsandfund6.WhatcanweinferfromLiang’swordsinthetext?A.Theyconsideredtheirworkwasthemostimportant.B.Theywerewell-equippedbeforeenteringthetemple.C.Theyfoundsomesurprisingthingsinthetemple.D.Theconditioninsidethetemplewascommontothem.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToughConditionsinChina’sRemoteAreasB.PartnersinDocumentingChina’sArchitecturalTreasuresC.TheReasonforLiangandLin’sExploration

5D.TheDifficultiesChina’sArchitecturalHistoriansAreFacing【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.(这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。)”可知，梁思成和林徽因夫妇是最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，他们使得人们开始有意识保护古建筑，由此可推知，在他们开始保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，所以梁思成和林徽因夫妇才开始保护古建筑，由此可知，划线单词“crumble”与B项“falldown(倒塌)”意思一样，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子),oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.(在20世纪30年代探索中国的偏远地区意味着用骡子或徒步行走泥泞、维护不善的道路。旅馆往往很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自反叛者、士兵和强盗的暴力风险。)”可知，在20世纪30年代，在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上，主要面临的风险在交通和住宿方面，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinthebook“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitecturalPast.”(“然而，我们发现的重要性和意想不到的成就，是我多年来在寻找古建筑方面最快乐的时光。”梁在《梁思成与林徽因——一对探索中国建筑史的伴侣》一书中提到了这段经历)”可推知，他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtoward

6development.(在林徽因和梁思成于20世纪30年代开始记录之前，中国许多古代建筑珍品已经化为灰烬。这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。)”可知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。B项“一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣”适合做文章标题，故选B。C.Afewweeksago,myteenagedaughterLisafailedatest.Thegrademightstopherfromqualifyingforthenextclassshewantstotake.Thereweretearsandsomecomplaintsforafewminutes.ThenIsawsomethinginteresting.Shemadeajoke,expressedgratitudethatshedidn’thavebiggerproblems,andfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.Shewasneverthesameasshewasoneyearago.Thatonewasunwillingtotakeresponsibility.Thatonestayedinangerandblamedothers.Weexpectourkidstolearnandgrow.Wehopeforit.However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神创伤).IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth.Traumareferstoanemotionalresponsetoaterribleeventlikeanaccident,attack,naturaldisaster,orotherlife-changinghappenings.Thegrowthaftertraumadoesn’tmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.It’sbeenascaryandpainfultime,foreveryone,inonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbelief,depression,andevendenial.Astimemoveson,peoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptoms,emotionalupsanddowns,andevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadoesleaveitsirremovablemarks.However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.8.WhatisLisalikenowwhenshefails?A.Shetriestocoverit.B.Sheispositiveandadult.C.Sheactsunconcerned.D.Shewantstomakeexcuses.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughLisa’sexperience?A.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.B.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.

7C.Difficultsituationsarelikelytomakeonestronger.D.Responsibilityisoftenmoreimportantthanability.10.Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A.Byanalyzingexistingdata.B.Byquotingapsychologist.C.Bycontrastingaperson’sconstantchanges.D.Bygivingexamplestogetherwithstudyresults.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithaboutpost-traumaticgrowth?A.Itusuallycomesatahighprice.B.Itproduceslittlenegativefeelings.C.Itisoneofthefastestwaystomakeimprovements.D.Itisgrowththatdoesbothgoodandharm.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关，对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光，但是作者通过举例子和描绘实验结果来表明，创伤后的成长也会产生积极的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shemadeajoke,expressedgratitudethatshedidn’thavebiggerproblems,andfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.(她开了个玩笑，对自己没有遇到更大的问题表示感谢，最后制定了一个如何改进的计划。)”可知，当Lisa考试失败时，她感谢自己没有遇到更大的问题，然后制定计划如何改进，所以说她表现得很积极理智，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神创伤).IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。Lisa去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”可推知，通过Lisa的例子，作者试图告诉我们困境可能使人变得更强，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神创伤).It

8happenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。丽莎去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”和最后一段“However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可推知，作者通过举例子和描述研究结果来证明自己的观点，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thegrowthaftertraumadoesn’tmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.It’sbeenascaryandpainfultime,foreveryone,inonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbelief,depression,andevendenial.Astimemoveson,peoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptoms,emotionalupsanddowns,andevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadoesleaveitsirremovablemarks.(创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关。对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光。我们可能会经历怀疑、沮丧，甚至否认。随着时间的推移，经历过创伤的人可能会出现头痛或其他身体症状，情绪起伏，甚至是人际关系问题。创伤确实留下了不可移除的痕迹。)”和最后一段“However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可知，作者认为创伤后的成长既有好处也有坏处，故选D。D.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,mostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterdoingmultipleexperimentsrecently.“Ourresultsprovideneuroscientific（神经系统科学的）evidenceforwhylearningtechniquesthatinvolvethebody’smotorsystemshouldbeusedmoreoften,”neuroscientistBrianMathias,amemberoftheteam,saidinanewsrelease.

9AsMathiasandhiscolleaguesdescribeinTheJournalofNeuroscience,theyhad22German-speakingadultslearnatotalof90inventedartificialwordsoverfourdays.Whilethetestadultsfirstheardthenewvocabulary,theywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewordwasrepeated,theadultsperformedthesamegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater,theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermaninamultiple-choicetest.Atthesametime,theyhadanequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulses（磁脉冲）totheirprimarymotorcortex（皮层）一thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Whentheseinterruptingsignalswereactive,theadultsfoundithardertorecallthewordsaccompaniedbygestures.Whentherewerenointerruptingsignals,theyfounditeasiertorememberthewords.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributedtothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Thisappliedtoconcretewords,suchas“camera”,aswellasabstractones,suchas“thought”.“There’snowquitealotofliteratureshowingthatgesturesplayaroleinlearning.Ithinkthisstudytakesitastepfurtherandtriestounderstandwhy,”saysSusanGoldin-Meadow,apsychologistattheUniversityofChicago.Researchlikethis,aswellasbrainimaging,suggeststheactivationofthebrain’smotorareascouldbeafactor.“It’snotnecessarilytheonlyreason,”Goldin-Meadowadds,“butit’sprobablyacontributor.”12.Whatisasuggestionforlanguagelearnersaccordingtotheresearchfindings?A.Combininglisteningwithwriting.B.Repeatingthevocabularyregularly.C.Movingthebodyinthelearningprocess.D.Talkingwithforeignersinthetargetlanguage.13.Whatwerethetestadultsaskedtodointhefirstpartofthetest?A.TranslatethevocabularyintoGerman.BRememberabout100existingwords.C.Translatesomeforeignwordsintogestures.D.Repeatthemovementsofapersoninavideo.14.What’sthepurposeoflinkingtheequipmenttotheadults’heads?A.Toaffecttheirmotorsystem.B.Toinspirethemtolearnactively.C.Torecordtheirbrainactivitywhilelearning.D.Tostresstheroleofcertaintypesofgestures.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

10A.Toarguefortheimportanceofdoingexercise.B.Tointroducenewresearchintolanguagelearning.C.Toexplorewaystoimprovehumanmemory.D.Tocallonstudentstolearnforeignlanguages.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近一项针对语言学习的研究。研究人员发现，语言学习过程中，手势会加强词汇记忆的效果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.(但如果你在学习时也用手臂做手势，你可以更好地记住词汇，甚至几个月后也不会忘记。将单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来，可以加强对单词含义的记忆)”和第二段首句“Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterdoingmultipleexperimentsrecently.(这是一个研究小组最近经过多次实验得出的结论。)”可知，研究表明，语言学习者如果在学习过程中，辅以手势，那么学习的内容就会形成长期记忆，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilethetestadultsfirstheardthenewvocabulary,theywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewordwasrepeated,theadultsperformedthesamegesturethemselves.(当被测试的成年人第一次听到新词汇时，他们观看了一段视频，视频中一个人做了一个与单词含义相匹配的手势。当重复这个词时，成年人也会做同样的动作)”可知，接受测试的成年人最初被要求重复视频中一个人的动作，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Atthesametime,theyhadanequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulses（磁脉冲）totheirprimarymotorcortex（皮层）一thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Whentheseinterruptingsignalswereactive,theadultsfoundithardertorecallthewordsaccompaniedbygestures.(与此同时，他们的头上安装了一个设备，向他们的初级运动皮层发送弱磁脉冲，这是控制自主手臂运动的大脑区域。当这些打断信号被激活时，成年人发现很难回忆起带有手势的单词)”可知，研究人员将仪器与研究对象的头部相连接，是为了向他们大脑中控制手臂运动的区域发送干扰信号，以此了解手势对语言学习的作用，故选D项。【15题详解】

11推理判断题题。根据最后一段“There’snowquitealotofliteratureshowingthatgesturesplayaroleinlearning.Ithinkthisstudytakesitastepfurtherandtriestounderstandwhy,(现在有相当多的文献表明，手势在学习中起着作用。我认为这项研究迈出了理解背后原因的新一步)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍一项针对语言学习的新研究，即手势会提升语言学习的效率，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thethreeyearsofhighschoolcanproducesomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofyourlife.Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience,it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.____16____Openyourselfuptonewexperiences.Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.____17____Forexample,youcantryoutforasportsteam,joinaband,orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.Thatwillhelpyoudiscovernewhobbiesandmakenewfriends.Askforhelpifyou'restrugglingacademically,socially,oremotionally.____18____Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade,orarefeelingabitdown,shareitwiththem,andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.____19____Actually,makingfriendswithafewofthemwillgiveyouagreatsupportnetworkthroughouttheschoolyear.Ifyoudon’tknowthem,introduceyourselfandholdaconversationwiththem.Ifyoudoalreadyknowthem,askthemsomequestionsabouttheirhobbiessothatyoucangettoknowthemalittlebetter.____20____Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides,itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture,andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.A.Developagoodlearninghabit.B.Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.C.Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.D.Don’tjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.E.Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.F.Yourparents,teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.G.Therefore,youshouldlearntokeeptherightbalancebetweenthem.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.C20.B【解析】

12【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience,it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句“Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.(高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“Forexample,youcantryoutforasportsteam,joinaband,orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Don’tjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.(不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“Askforhelpifyou'restrugglingacademically,socially,oremotionally.(如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade,orarefeelingabitdown,shareitwiththem,andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Yourparents,teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.(你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Yourparents,teachersandclassmates。故选F。【19题详解】根据前句“Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.(了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides,itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture,andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.(你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.(熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。

13第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WildfirescontinuesweepingacrossSouthernCalifornia.Somefamiliesarereturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely____21____andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.It's____22____,butstoriesofhope,liketheonefromthisVenturaCountycouple,arebeginningto____23____.JimandLilyMyershadbeen____24____fromtheirhome,andwhentheyreturned,theydidn’t____25____tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.Thecouplehadasafetybox.However,whentheyopenedit,itseemedthateverythingwas____26____.Still,thefirefighterson-sitehelpedthemcheckthesafetyboxcarefully____27____therewasanythingthatcanbesaved.Jimcontinuedto____28____theremnants(遗留物),andbydoingso,hefoundhiswife’sweddingring.____29____,Jimgotdownononekneeandre-proposed(再次求婚)toLily,provingthatintimesof_____30_____,actsoflovewinthevictory.“Itwastruly_____31_____thathefoundit.Ihadthoughtwehad_____32_____itbecauseeverythingelsewastotallydamaged,”Lilysays.ThewildfiresinSouthernCaliforniahaveburned230,000acresofland,includingpartsofLosAngeles,Ventura,andSantaBarbaracounties.Thereareseveralorganizationsthatlookingfor_____33_____andcontributions.“The_____34_____fromthepeopleinthecityofVenturawastouching,”Lilysays.Andsheadvisesthosewhowanttoofferhelptogiveaway_____35_____,becausemostpeoplehavesomanythingstoreplaceafterbigdisasters.21.A.removedB.decoratedC.changedD.destroyed22.A.touchingB.boringC.heartbreakingD.surprising23.A.changeB.appearC.createD.hide24.A.evacuatedB.calledC.toldD.forced25.A.agreeB.stopC.rememberD.expect26.A.completeB.wonderfulC.impossibleD.unrecognizable27.A.sothatB.incaseC.asifD.nowthat28.A.sweepawayB.lookthroughC.packupD.makeup29.A.ImmediatelyB.ObviouslyC.LuckilyD.Finally30.A.successB.congratulationC.disasterD.experiment31.A.amazingB.amusingC.frighteningD.annoying32.A.thrownB.discoveredC.mistakenD.lost

1433.A.competitorsB.firefightersC.volunteersD.employees34.A.apologyB.supportC.complaintD.reward35.A.shoppingcardsB.cleanwaterC.foodD.shelters【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无情的山火过后，一对夫妇依然真情相守，证明了爱在灾难面前更弥足珍贵。灾难也见证了人们共克时艰的真情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些家庭回到家中，却发现他们的房子被完全烧毁，许多东西变成了灰烬。A.removed搬走；移除；B.decorated装饰；C.changed改变；D.destroyed破坏。根据“manythingsturnedtodustandashes.”可知，森林大火将住户的房屋和财物彻底烧毁。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们的遭遇让人心碎，但是就像Ventura县这对夫妇希望的故事，正在不断涌现。A.touching令人感动的；B.boring无聊的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Somefamiliesarereturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely____1____andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.”可知，人们的房屋被烧毁，财物也变成灰烬，这实在是让人心碎的遭遇。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们的遭遇让人心碎，但是像Ventura县这对夫妇希望的故事，正在不断涌现。A.change改变；B.appear出现；C.create创造；D.hide躲藏。根据后文“Thereareseveralorganizationsthatlookingfor____13____andcontributions.The____14____fromthepeopleinthecityofVenturawastouching,”可知，无情的灾难并不会将人彻底压垮，因为人们相互支持帮助的善举开始不断出现。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和莉莉·迈尔斯已经从家中被撤离。当他们回来时，他们没有期待大火后能找到任何东西。A.evacuated疏散；撤离；B.called打电话；C.told告诉；D.forced强迫。根据下文“andwhentheyreturned,”可知，一些家庭在大火来临之前，就已被有关人员撤离到了安全的地方。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和莉莉·迈尔斯已经从家中被疏散。当他们回来时，他们没有期待大火后能找到任何东西。A.agree同意；B.stop停止；C.remember记得；D.expect预料；期待。根据下文“However,whentheyopenedit,itseemedthateverythingwas____6____.”可知，火灾过后，竟然连保险柜内的物件都无法幸免，因此他们没有期待能找到些什么完好的东西，故选D项。

15【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当开启保险箱之后，似乎里面的东西都被烧得难以辨认。A.complete完全的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unrecognizable无法辨认的。根据下文“Still,thefirefighterson-sitehelpedthemcheckthesafetyboxcarefully____7____therewasanythingthatcanbesaved.”可知，保险箱内的物件也没有逃脱损毁的命运，它们已经很难辨认，但现场的消防人员还是抱着一丝希望继续搜查。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，现场的消防员还是帮助他们仔细检查了保险箱，以便有什么东西可以抢救下来。A.sothat以便；B.incase以免；以防；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然。根据“Jimcontinuedto____8____theremnants(遗留物),andbydoingso,hefoundhiswife'sweddingring.”可知，消防队员仍然继续搜查，以防万一可以抢救下来一些未被烧毁的物件。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆继续清点遗留物，然后发现了太太的戒指。A.sweepaway一扫而空；B.lookthrough浏览；仔细查看；C.packup打包；D.makeup编造。根据下文“andbydoingso,hefoundhiswife'sweddingring.”可知，吉姆此时在仔细查看火灾中遗留下的一些物件。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉姆立刻单膝跪地，重新向莉莉求婚，证明了灾难来临的时候，爱的行为赢得胜利。A.Immediately立刻；B.Obviously明显地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Finally最终。根据上文“andbydoingso,hefoundhiswife'sweddingring.”可知，吉姆刚找到妻子的戒指，就立刻再次向她求婚，表达自己与妻子患难与共的决心。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆立刻单膝跪地，重新向莉莉求婚，证明了灾难来临的时候，爱的行为赢得胜利。A.success成功；B.congratulation祝贺；C.disaster灾难；D.experiment实验。根据“JimandLilyMyershadbeen____4____fromtheirhome,andwhentheyreturned,theydidn't____5____tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.”可知，毁灭性的山火将吉姆夫妇的家完全烧毁，在灾难之际，他们相互坚守的爱情更加可贵。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找到这枚戒指实在太让人惊讶了。A.amazing惊人；B.amusing令人发笑的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.annoying令人厌烦的。根据前文“theydidn't____5____tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.”可知，根本没有想到大火之后还能找到什么完好的物品，更别说是如此珍贵的戒指。故选A项。

16【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为我们会失去它，因为所有其他东西都被完全烧成灰烬了。A.thrown扔；B.discovered发现；C.mistaken搞错；D.lost失去。根据“becauseeverythingelsewastotallydamaged,”可知，吉姆夫妇原本以为他们会失去这枚戒指，以为这枚戒指也会像其他物品一样，被大火烧毁。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些救援机构正在招募志愿者，并且寻求捐款。A.competitors选手；B.firefighters消防员；C.volunteers志愿者；D.employees雇主。根据前文“Somefamiliesarereturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely____1____andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.”可推断得知，火灾过后，需要大量志愿者和捐赠物资。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ventura市人民的支持令人感动。A.apology道歉；B.support支持；C.complaint抱怨；D.reward奖赏。根据“Andsheadvisesthosewhowanttoofferhelptogiveaway____15____,”可知，Ventura市人民积极奔走，捐赠各种应急物资，支持受灾同胞渡过难关，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她建议那些想要提供帮助的人捐赠一些购物卡，因为大多数人在火灾后都得重新置换很多生活用品。A.shoppingcards购物卡；B.cleanwater清澈的水；C.food食物；D.shelters避难所。根据“becausemostpeoplehavesomanythingstoreplaceafterbigdisasters.”可知，房屋和生活用品被烧毁的住户，需要去超市重新购买新的物品，购物卡可以为他们提供重要的帮助。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeologistshaveexcavated(挖掘)theruinsofahouse____36____(date)backmorethan5,000yearsintheYangshaovillagesiteinHenanProvince.Thehouse____37____(be)oncealargebuildingthatmighthavecoveredmorethan130squaremeters.____38____isbelievedthatitbelongstothelateYangshaoCultureperiod,saysLiShiweifromHenanProvincialInstituteofArchaeology.“Thisisthefirsttimethatlargehouseruins____39____(discover)sincetheexcavationoftheYangshaovillagesitein1921.”Lisaid.Archaeologistsalsounearthedalargenumberof____40____(culture)relicsatthesite.Itisofgreat

17____41____(significant)forstudyingthedevelopmentofcivilizationintheYellowRiverbasinduringtheprehistoricperiod.In1921,thefirstexcavationontheYangshaovillagesite,____42____isinMianchiCounty,HenanProvince,markedthebirthofmodern-Chinesearchaeology.OriginatingfromtheYellowRiver,theYangshaoCultureisconsideredas____43____importantstreamofChinesecivilizationandis____44____(wide)knownforitsadvancedpottery-makingtechnology.ThefourtharchaeologicalexcavationontheYangshaovillagesitebegan____45____Aug22,2020,andisstillinprogress.【答案】36.dating37.was38.It39.havebeendiscovered40.cultural41.significance42.which43.an44.widely45.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到5000多年前的房屋遗址，文章对此进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到5000多年前的房屋遗址。句中有谓语haveexcavated，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词，修饰theruinsofahouse，作定语，且theruinsofahouse和动词date是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填dating。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这座房子曾经是一座大型建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。此处在主句中作谓语，由once可知，句中描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：河南省考古研究所的李世伟说，人们相信它属于仰韶文化末期。itisbelievedthat+从句，是固定句型，意为“据认为；人们相信”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：李说，“这是自1921年仰韶遗址被发掘以来，首次发现大型房屋遗址。”thisis/wasthe+序数词+timethat+从句，主句用is，后面从句用现在完成时，主句用was

18从句用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，且主语largehouseruins和动词discover是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填havebeendiscovered。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：考古学家还在现场发掘出大量文物。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词relics，故填cultural。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这对于研究史前时期黄河流域的文明发展具有重要意义。ofsignificance=significant，在此句中作表语，表示“有意义的”，故填significance。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1921年，仰韶遗址首次发掘，标志着近代中国考古学的诞生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstexcavationontheYangshaovillagesite，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。此处表示“中华文明的一个重要支流”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。形容词known应用副词widely来修饰，作状语，故填widely。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：仰韶村址的第四次考古于2020年8月22日开始发掘，至今仍在进行中。在具体某一天应用介词on，故填on。第四部分：词汇运用题（共2节，满分29分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B1WU-B2U1所学单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。46.Clearly,averyweakjobmarketisthemajorcauseforthis________（丧失）ofhope.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】loss【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，低迷的就业市场是导致人们信心不足的主要原因。根据汉语提示

19“丧失”，以及空格前的this可知，该处填写名词，作for的宾语。故填loss。47.Peoplewereswimmingintheocean________(尽管)thehurricanewarning,whichwasquitedangerous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有飓风警报，人们还是在海里游泳，这是相当危险的。空后是名词短语，所以此处“尽管”应用介词despite，与后面名词短语构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，故填despite。48.Thosewhohave________(戒掉)smokingarewillingtoofferthishelpfuladvicetopeoplewhowanttostop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quitted##quit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那些已经戒烟的人愿意为那些想要戒烟的人提供这些有益的建议。“戒掉”应用动词quit，由句意和have可知，此处应用过去分词形式quitted/quit和have构成现在完成时，在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，故填quitted/quit。49.10,000________（死亡）ayearfromlungcancerarerelatedtosmoking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deaths【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：每年一万个死于肺癌的人都是和吸烟有关。表示“死亡人数”时，death是可数名词，根据数词10,000可知，空格处作主语，填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。50Theclubmemberswere________(辩论)whichtopictochoosefortheircomingcontest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】debating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：俱乐部成员们正在为即将到来的比赛讨论选择哪个主题。“辩论”应用动词debate，由句意和were可知，此处应用现在分词形式debating，和were构成过去进行时。故填debating。51.Weneedtofindmore________(有创意的)waystodisciplineourstudentsandtomaintaincontrolintheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要找到更有创造性的方法来约束学生，并在课堂上能管控他们。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词ways。故填creative。

2052.Trappedundertheruinsofthecollapsedbuilding,themanfoundithardto________(呼吸).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：被困在倒塌的建筑物废墟下的那个人感到呼吸困难。findit+形容词+todo为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以此处应用动词原形breathe，表示“呼吸”，故填breathe。53.Tobehonest,thescoreofthecompositiondoesnotdependonits________(长度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老实说，这篇作文的分数并不取决于它的长度。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词length，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填length。54.Afterhe________(毕业)inphysicsfromHarvardUniversity,hedevotedhimselftothecareerofscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他从哈佛大学物理系毕业后，投身于科学事业。此处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语，“毕业”应用动词graduate，由主句谓语devoted和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。55.Theclock________(击打)twelvetimesatnoonanditistimeforpeopleinthetowntotakeanap.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中午时钟敲了十二下，到了镇上人们小睡的时间了。此处在and前的句子中作谓语，“击打”应用动词strike，由句意可知，此处表示时钟敲了十二下，即事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填struck。56.Thecompetitionwas________/ɪk'stri:m/difficultthisyearwithonlyfivescholarshipsfor350candidates.(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【解析】

21【详解】考查副词。句意：今年，350名候选人中只有5名奖学金，竞争异常激烈。形容词difficult前用副词修饰。根据英文音标提示及句意，故填extremely。57.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________/'feɪljə(r)/.(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。根据英文提示可知，此处应用名词failure作宾语，意为“失败”，为不可数名词。故填failure。58.Itis________[,wʒ:θ’waɪl]tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemaymeetwithdifficulties.(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为梦想而受苦是值得的，即使我们可能会遇到困难。itisworthwhiletodosth.做某事是值得的。根据英文音标提示及句意，故填worthwhile。59.Ihavealready________[fə’giv]herforlyingtomethoughIwasreallyangryatfirst.【答案】forgiven【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然我一开始很生气，但我已经原谅她对我撒谎了。根据音标提示及句意可知，此处使用动词forgive。have后接动词的过去分词形式。故填forgiven。60.________[θru:’aut]theinterviewthejournalistslistenedattentivelyandtooknotesfuriously.(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】Throughout【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：此次采访从头到尾，这位记者都一直在认真地倾听，同时飞速地记笔记。根据提示词所给音标以及句意可知，该处应填写表示“自始至终”的介词，与后面的名词interview共同构成状语，故填Throughout。第二节完成句子（共28空；每空0.5分，满分14分）请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B1WU-B2U1所学短语的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。61.老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累。________________________________allthetimewillmakeyoutired.

22【答案】①.Comparing②.yourself③.with④.others【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“把……与……相比较”应用固定搭配compare...with...，“你自己”应用yourself，“别人”翻译为others，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词comparing作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Comparing；②yourself；③with；④others。62.五年前开始生效的措施成功地防止了一些稀有野生动植物消失。Themeasures,whichcameintoforce5yearsago,successfully________somerarewildlife【答案】preventedtheextinctionof【解析】【详解】考查短语。preventtheextinctionof防止灭绝。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填preventedtheextinctionof。63.对于我来说，买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义，钱应该花在更有意义的东西上。Asforme,it________________________tobuythatexpensivecoatandmoneyshouldbespentonthingsthataremoremeaningful.【答案】①.makes②.no③.sense【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，该处应填写表示“做某事毫无意义”的动词短语makenosense，作谓语，应使用一般现在时，表述个人观点，主语为第三人称it，动词应使用单三形式，故填①makes;②no;③sense.64.经常做运动对我们的身心健康有作用。Doingsportsregularly________________________________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.【答案】①.has②.an③.effect④.on【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。haveaneffecton对……有影响；对……起作用。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意，故填hasaneffecton。65.网络提供了大量的信息，但是你弄清楚什么适合你。TheInternetoffersalotofinformation,butyoushouldworkoutwhat________________________you.【答案】①.is②.suitable③.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语besuitablefor

23“适合……的”。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填①is；②suitable；③for。66.我很期待收到你的来信。祝你一切顺利！Iam________________________________________________.Wishyouallthebest!【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to④.hearing⑤.from⑥.you【解析】【详解】考查短语、非谓语和时态。根据句意“期待做某事”应使用动词搭配lookforwardto，且应将look变为现在分词形式，与空格前的be动词构成现在进行时态；表示“收到你的来信”应使用动词短语hearfromyou，因短语lookforwardto中的to为介词，故hear应使用动名词形式，故填①looking；②forward；③to；④hearing；⑤from；⑥you。67.听到那个消息后，那个女人感到窘迫不安，明显很震惊。Havingheardthenews,thewomanwasembarrassedandclearly________________.【答案】①.felt②.shocked/astonished【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据句意可知，该处应填写表示“感到震惊”的动词搭配，可使用感官动词feel和形容词shocked或astonished，构成系表结构；又因并列句前的was可知，该处应使用动词过去式，故填①felt;②shocked/astonished.68.不论你去哪里旅游，总有一些神奇的东西值得你去探索。________________________youtravel,thereisalwayssomethingamazingforyoutoexplore.【答案】①.No②.matter③.where【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用nomatterwhere“不管哪里”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填①No；②matter；③where。第五部分：写作题（共2节，满分21分）第一节句子翻译（共2小题；每小题3分，满分6分）69.这对夫妇不但参加了讲座，还给这个机构捐了款。（notonly引导的部分倒装）(汉译英)【答案】Notonlydidthecoupleattendthelecture,but(they)(also)donotedmoneytotheorganization.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装、动词和名词。表示“不但......还......”应用notonly...butalso...句型，该句型的部分倒装形式为Notonly+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分，该句描述过去行为动作，故中间应使用助动词did；表示“夫妻”应用名词couple；表示“参加讲座”应用动词短语attendthe

24lecture，该动词短语在句中作谓语，由于前面已出现助动词did，故使用动词原形；butalso引导的分句中，表示“给某人捐献某物”应使用短语donatesthtosb，表述过去行为动作，应使用过去式；表示“机构”可使用名词organization，故答案为Notonlydidthecoupleattendthelecture,but(they)(also)donotedmoneytotheorganization。70.正是因为政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力，唐山开始复苏。（强调句）(汉译英)【答案】Itwasbecauseofthestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speoplethatTangshanbegantoreviveitself.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。becauseof因为；strongsupport大力支持；tirelessefforts不懈努力；begintodosth.开始做某事；reviveoneself复苏。强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Itwasbecauseofthestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speoplethatTangshanbegantoreviveitself.第二节书面表达（满分15分）71.上周日你校举办了主题为“阳光体育”的冬季长跑启动仪式，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容：校长致辞并领跑；3.活动反响。参考词汇：启动仪式launchceremony注意：1.词数约100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSunday,inordertoimprovestudents’physicalquality,thelaunchceremonyofthewinterlong-distancerunningwiththethemeof“SunshineSports”washeldontheschoolplayground.Theprincipalgaveaspeech.Heimpressedusontheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesandthenledtheway.Allthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivity,showingtheirpositivesportsspirit.Everyonethinkshighlyoftheactivity,becausenotonlyisitastagewherewestudentscanimproveourfitness,butalsoitisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.【解析】

25【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周日你校举办了主题为“阳光体育”的冬季长跑启动仪式。【详解】1.词汇积累提升：improve→promote发表演讲：giveaspeech→deliveraspeech高度评价：thinkhighlyof→singhighpraisefor有益的：beneficial→conducive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivity,showingtheirpositivesportsspirit.拓展句：Allthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivity,whichshowstheirpositivesportsspirit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Allthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivity,showingtheirpositivesportsspirit.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Everyonethinkshighlyoftheactivity,becausenotonlyisitastagewherewestudentscanimproveourfitness,butalsoitisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和notonly倒装句，以及where引导的定语从句)

26