安徽省黄山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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黄山市2020-2021学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。本次测试听力密码：fa2su8r第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.Russian.B.English.C.Spanish.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecookedsomechicken.B.Hesoldsomeeggs.C.Hewentshopping.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adriver.C.Ahotelclerk.4.Howdidthewomangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heisworried.B.Heiskind.C.Heisangry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyadress.B.Attendaparty.C.Getherowncard.7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?A.Tohelpthewoman.B.TogototheCityLibrary.C.Tobuysomebooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

18.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forabouttwohours.B.Foraboutfourhours.C.Foraboutsixhours.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Goodfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomaninthepicture?A.Thewoman’saunt.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’ssister.11.WhatdidMarydointhe1980s?A.ShecompetedintheOlympics.B.Shestoppedswimming.C.Sheworkedonafarm.12.WhenwasMary’srecordbroken?A.In1984.B.In2000.C.In1988.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingareport.C.Readinganewspaper.14.Whydidthemothernameherbaby“Enough”?A.Shedidn’twantmorechildren.B.Shethoughtitwasaninterestingname.C.Shethoughttherewerealreadyenoughpeople.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldin1987?A.5billion.B.4billion.C.6billion.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atameeting.C.Inasupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichisanunhealthyhabit?A.Smoking.B.Running.C.Stayinguplate.18.Whatisthesecondtipabout?A.WatchinglessTV.B.Havingahealthydiet.C.Doingsomephysicalactivities.

219.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Dosomeregularwork.B.Avoidstayingathomealone.C.Haveacleanenvironment.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtocookfood.C.Howtoloseweight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChina　Beijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatre　Tbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatre　London|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretation（演绎）ofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatre　TelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrewlanguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNationalTheatreofChina?A.TheoccasionwillbeitsfirstvisittotheUK.B.Itsproductionwillbedirectedbyaforeigndirector.

3C.ItisatheatrefoundedinMoscow.D.ItperformswonderfulplaysinBSL.22.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheMarjanishviliTheatre?A.Love’sLabour’sLost.B.RichardIII.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday29May.D.OnTuesday22May.BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normalcoffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip（小口）ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry（酥皮糕点）.IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI’mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries---eitherplain（无馅料的）orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc.---aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout1.50！Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.24.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bytime.25.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Lungo.B.Espresso.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Thecupistoosmall.D.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.C

4ChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeplanningdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship,there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingapartoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines(性别界线).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforth（反复来回）ofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.B.Sharingthestressofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Takingonthehouseholdchores.29.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.D.Todivideupandfollowhouseholdto-dos.30.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Understandingcanhelpsettlearguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoFinishHouseworkB.AdvantagesoftheNotesApp

5C.TechnologyHelpstoDivideChoresD.WorkingParentsFaceDifficultiesDWenowareina“goldenage”ofspace---sampleretrieval（取回）andexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromcelestialbodies（天体）.China’sChang’e5missionisthemostrecentsample-returnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullycompleted.OnDec17,theChang’e5lunarprobe（探测器）returnedhomeandlandedintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.Anotherspacesample-returnmissionwascompletedonDec6.Japan’sHayabusa2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroid(小行星)Ryugu.ThiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshaveeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA’sOSIRIS-RExspacecraft,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia’sLunar-25missionisscheduledtolaunchtothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,”saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientist.OncethespacesamplesaredeliveredtoEarth,theyarethenanalyzedwithhigh-poweredtools.Thesetoolscanhelptorevealmoredetailedinformationthanjustphotosorroboticrovers（机器人漫游车）alone.AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition（构成）,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.Wehaveonlyjustbeguntofindoutasmallpartofsuchcelestialbodies.However,wehavealreadylearnedsomuchandhavealotlefttodiscover.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e5lunarprobe?A.ItwaslaunchedonDec17.B.Itbroughtback1,713gramsoflunarsamples.C.Itlandedafterdaysofspacetravel.D.Itwastheworld’ssecondlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.

633.Whichofthefollowingcollectedthefirstasteroidsamples?A.Hayabusa.B.Hayabusa2.C.OSIRIS-REx.D.Russia’sLunar-25.34.WhyarethereturnedsamplesvaluableaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Becausetheyhavewater.B.Becausetheyshowthestructureofthesolarsystem.C.Becausetheywillincreaseourunderstandingoftheoriginoflife.D.Becausetheyshowhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon.35.Whatwillscientistsdowiththesamples?A.Discovertheirsurfaces.B.Determinetheirsources.C.Comparethemwithspacephotos.D.Analyzethemandconductexperiments.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSelectaCollegeSecondtermofjunioryearcanbeascarytime.Thecollegeapplicationprocessisapproachingandyourfearsarebecomingmorerealistic.Youmaynotgetintoeverycollegeyouapplyto,whichiswhyit’simportanttohave“safetyschools”thatarepracticallyguaranteedtoacceptyou.Itisalsoimportanttohave“reachschools”thataremoredifficulttogetintobutofferagreatereducation.36Thenthereisthe“dreamschool”---theoneyouwoulddoalmostanythingtogetinto.Herearemytipsonselectingacollege:Doyouhaveanyideawhereyouwanttogo?Juniorsshouldmakeatop-10listthatincludesthreesafety,threereach,andfourdreamschools.37SiteslikePrincetonReview.comandCollegeBoard.comareveryhelpfulinfindingoutwhatACTorSATscoremayberequiredtobeaccepted,aswellaswhatsetsacollegeapartfromtheothers,andifitoffersextra-curricularactivitiesinwhichyouareinterested.Applyandvisit.Afteryouhavethoroughlyresearchedyourtop10schools,narrowthelisttofive.Thesearethecollegestowhichyouwillmostlikelyapply.Checkdeadlines,butapplicationsshouldusuallybesentbyNovember.38Ifyouareunabletovisit,emailtheadmissionsofficewithanyquestions.39YouracceptanceandsadlyrejectionletterswillcomeinApril.Now,thismaysoundeasy,butitisnecessarytolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalltheschoolswhereyouareaccepted.Examineeveryfactyouknowaboutthecollege.Whicheverschoolhasthehighestprotoconratioshouldbeyourpick.Havefunincollege!Youlikelymadetherightchoice,butcollegelifemaybedifficultsoalwaysremember

7tostudyhard,getplentyofsleep,andfastenyourseatbelt---40A.Choosewisely.B.Findouttheentrancerequirementsofthesetenschools.C.Setyourgoalhigh!D.Afteryouhaveapplied,goastepfurtherandvisiteachschoolifyouhaven’talreadydoneso.E.Everyonehopestogototheirdreamcollege.F.Neverlosehearteventhoughyoufailtobeadmittedtoacollege!G.Itmaybequitearoughride.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabigdayforMolly.Shesatinthebackseatofthecar,lookingvery41.HermomandUncleConnorweretalkingaboutthedayswhentheycompetedinschool42,tomakeMollyrelaxed.“Yourmomwasagreat43,Molly,”saidUncleConnor,“Assoonasyourmomhitthewater,shewasafish.Youcouldtellshewas44toswim.”Mollysmiledattheideaofhermomswimmingas45asafish.Foramoment,sheeven46thattheywereonthewaytoherfirstswimraceoftheseason.47Mollyknewit,theywerepullingintotheparkinglotattheschool.Hermomgiveheraquickkissontheheadfor48,andUncleConnorsmiledather.“Wewillseeyouafterthe49，MissMolly,”hesaid,“Justdoyourbest.”Mollytookadeepbreathasshe50overtothepool.Asshe51herturntoswim,shegaveherselfapeptalkasan52,“Youcandoit.Youhavedoneitbefore.Juststaycalm.”53,Mollyheardthesoundofthewhistle（哨声）.Shepushesoffthestartingblockand54intothecoolwater.Thenshewasmovingthroughthe55withstrong,surestrokes(划水动作).Mollycould56thevoicesofhermomanduncleinthecrowdwhensheturnedherheadtobreathe.She57thespeedforherstrokesandsoonfeltherhandtouchthebluewall.AsMollypulledherselffromthewater,she58thefacesofhermomandUncleConnorinthecrowd.Thenshefoundthem.Theywerebothholdingupasinglefingerintheairwith59smiles.Numberone!Mollycouldn’thelpsmilingbackandraisingonearmintheair.Her60

8duringthesummerhadpaidoff!41.A.carefulB.happyC.nervousD.interested42.A.examsB.concertsC.classesD.sports43.A.swimmerB.learnerC.teacherD.dancer44.A.usedB.bornC.knownD.seen45.A.clearlyB.stronglyC.strangelyD.easily46.A.forgotB.noticedC.warnedD.suggested47.A.ThoughB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once48.A.funB.luckC.freeD.duty49.A.mealB.schoolC.raceD.show50.A.headedB.droveC.pushedD.traveled51.A.askedB.endedC.changedD.waited52.A.explanationB.encouragementC.imaginationD.introduction53.A.EventuallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Surprisingly54.A.ranB.flewC.walkedD.jumped55.A.peopleB.trafficC.poolD.room56.A.raiseB.hearC.rememberD.understand57.A.increasedB.reachedC.reportedD.counted58.A.calledforB.aimedatC.searchedforD.lookedat59.A.politeB.cheerfulC.honestD.shy60.A.expectationB.considerationC.planningD.training第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,aChineseplantscientist61isknownasthefatherofhybridrice,62(pass)awayonMay22,2021.Yuanwasthefirstperson63(come)upwiththeideaofhybridizingrice.Hewas64(determine)tostudyricejusttomakemorepeoplehaveenoughtoeat,sohisinterestswere65(extreme)focusedonrice.Heandhisteammadetwomajordiscoveriesinhybridricecultivationin661970s.HehelpedChinaworkagreatwonder,67(feed)nearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’totallands.Theymadeagreatdifference68

9Chineseagriculture.In2019,Yuan69(award)theMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry’shighesthonor.Yuanisoneofthe70(representative)thathavedevotedtheirlivestoimprovingpeople’slivelihood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everybodyhasexperienceshardtoforget,andthetriptomygrandparents’vegetablegardenisthemostunforgettabletome.IttakesplaceonahotsummerSunday.Myfathertookmetocountrysidetohelpmygrandparentsharvestpotato.IwassuchcuriousabouttheworkthatIcouldn’thelprushintothefield.Onehourlater,thebasketswerefillingwithfreshlyharvestedpotatoes.Unfortunately,wewereonthepointofheadinghomewhileitbegantorain.Finally,wereturnedtohomeallwetthrough.Whatmadethisexperienceparticularunforgettable?Theyenabledmetoexperiencethejoyoflaborandmademeawareofthesignificanceoftreasuringfood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你将代表班级参加学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.粮食的重要性；2.如何节约粮食；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。黄山市2020～2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCCBA6-10ACBBA11-15ABCCA16-20AABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分，满分40分)第一节

10阅读：21-23ACC24-27ABBD28-31DDAC32-35BACD七选五：36-40CBDAG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CDABD46-50ACBCA51-55DBADC56-60BACBD第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.who/that62.passed63.tocome64.determined65.extremely66.the67.feeding68.to69.wasawarded70.representatives第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.takes-took72.countryside前面加the73.potato-potatoes74.such-so75.rush-rushing76.filling-filled77.while-when78.returnedto删除to79.particular-particularly80.They-It第二节书面表达（满分25分）Goodmorning,everyone!It’smygreathonortospeakhere.Asweallknow,foodisofgreatimportanceforus.Itprovidesourbodywithenergy.Withoutfood,wecannotsurviveontheearth.Butinourdailylife,toomuchfoodiswasted,whichmakessavingfoodmoreurgent.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosavefood.Firstandforemost,weshouldalwaysprepare/cookaproperamountoffoodandeatupeverythingontheplate.Besides,whilediningout,weshouldn’tordertoomuchfoodandweshouldtaketheleftovershome.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldhelpraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingfood,whichisaneffectivewaytostopwastingfood.Ifirmlybelievethatitishightimeweshouldsparenoefforttosavefoodandpreventwasting.