湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案

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2021年高中一年级上学期期末质量检测试题卷英语试卷温馨提示，(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分；(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；(3)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Washtheclothes.B.Washthedishes.C.Tidytheroom.2.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforetheygotothecity?A.Findagasstation.B.Haveameeting.C.Goshopping.3.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Becausehercarwasbroken.B.Becausethetrafficwasblocked.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.4.What'stheteacherdoing?A.Checkingthehomework.B.Finishingalesson.C.Givinghomework.5.WhatcolourisMary'sdesk?A.Darkgreen.B.Lightblue.C.Yellow.t第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whendidthemangetinjured?A.Threemonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Severaldaysago.7.Whotoldthewomanaboutthenews?A.Theman.B.Theman'sparents.C.Carl.听第7段材料，回答第8、98.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theclassresearchproject.B.Anexaminaclass.C.Findingbooksinthelibrary.

19.Whatsubjectisthemangoingtofocuson?A.ThesouthwesterndesertB.TheIndiancivilization（文明）・C.ThenativeAmericanhistory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toherroom.11.Whichbestdescribestheman'sfeelingsabouthisclasses?A.Hefindsdoingexperimentsiseasierthanwritingtermpapers.B.Hehasalotofessaystowrite.C.Termpapersareeasyforhim.12.WhatkindofmoviewouldLucyliketowatch?A.Comedy.B.Murdermysteries.C.Tragedy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.14.Whatdocsthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchfootballgames.C.Meetwithfriends.15.WhichseasonisthebestseasoninBeijingaccordingtotheconversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.16.Whatwillthewomanprepareiftheygoforapicnic?A.Thecar.B.Theshoppinglist.C.Thefoods.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题・17.Whendidthewoman'shusbandbuythebike?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.18.Whydidthewomanusethreelocks?A.Becausesheoncelostalock.B.Becausesheoncelostabike.C.Becausesheoncehadherfrontwheelstolen.19.Whydocsthewomanusebikemostinsummer?A.Becausetheweatherisgood.B.BecauseItcansavemoney.C.Becauseshelikesridingbikes.20.Whatdoesherhusbandlikebest?A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Amotorbike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.AWeallneedVitamin（维生素）Dbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou'reoutdoors,yourbody

2willcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatimeseveraltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexposure（暴露）timeinthesunlightshoulddependonhowsensitiveyourskinistothesunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadresults,includingsunburn,eyedamageandskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightreliesonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.21.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy.B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.C.Tomaketheirfacespretty.D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.22.Whatisthebadresultifyoustayinthesunlighttoolong?A.Lungdiseases.B.Skinproblems.C.Heartdiseases.D.Breathproblems.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Skin.B.Sunscreen.C.Sunlight.D.VitaminD.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atelephonebook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amusicmagazine.BYoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Everyoneyoungorold,menorwomen,candoyoga.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelikeyoga.First,yogacanbuildupyourmuscles.Yourbodywillbecomestrongerandmoreflexible.Second,yogahelpsyougetridofstress.What'smore,yogacanhelpyourmindstaycalm.Toputitsimply,thereasonwhysomanypeoplearefallinginlovewithyogaisthattheyarediscoveringhowwonderfulitisfortheirmind,bodyandspirit.YogabeganinIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife.Asaresult,thiskindofexercisewasborn.Theearlyyogawaspartofthereligion（宗教）.Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone-oneteacherandonestudent.Later,itwasacceptedbymorepeople.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether".Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（冥想）.Inthepast,peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit.Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind,bodyandspiritasone.Withthedevelopmentoftheexercise,moreandmorepeoplearedoingyogaasawayofkeepinghealthy.Amongthem,officeladiesenjoydoingyogamost.Yogacangivethempeace,helpthemfeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatyogaisakindof.A.musicB.sportC.bookD.food26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thereasonswhypeoplelikeyoga.B.Theplaceswherepeopledoyoga.C.Thewaysthatpeopledevelopyoga.D.Thepersonswhoinventedyoga.

327.Whatdocs"yoga"meaninIndian?A.Toreadtogether.B.Tosingtogether.C.Tojointogether.D.Tolivetogether.28.Wholikesdoingyogabest?A.Officeladies.B.Sportswomen.C.Oldpeople.D.Collegestudents.CNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureisexciting,butwhenyou'redoingthis,alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoadisaster.First,befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justinease!Thisisespeciallytrueinthesituationoftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreallychangeableinhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.Second,packamap,acompass,andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwillprobablybecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third,bringafirst-aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctornearby.Finally,tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway,someonewillgoandsearchforyouiftroublesappear.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.29.Thewriteroffersusbasicrulestokeepsafewhileexperiencingnature.A.OneB.twoC.threeD.four30.What'stheweatherlikeinhighmountains?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Changeable.D.Snowy.31.Theunderlinedword"kit"inParagraph4means""A.carB.boxC.knifeD.umbrella32.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whyweneedbringafirst-aidkitB.whatmoreandmorepeopleliketodonowadaysC.someusefuladviceabouttravelinginhighmountainsD.thatweshouldbringussomewarmclothesandraincoatsDEricLiddellwasknownastheflyingScotsmanbecauseheransofast.Butheismostrememberedasamanofhonorandbravery.Hewasbornin1902inTianjin,northChina.EriclivedinChinauntiltheageoffive.AfterthathisparentssenthimtoschoolinEngland.In1920,EricwenttotheUniversityofEdinburghtostudyscience.SportsplayedalargepartinhislifeandhewaschosentobepartofBritain's1924Olympicteam.ThegameswereinParis.AttheOlympics,hewonabronzemedalinthe200-meterraceandthenagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace,settingaworldrecord.ThoughfamousinScotland,EricstilllovedandrememberedChina.Hewanted

4togobacktothecountrywherehewasborn.In1925,hewenttoChinaandworkedasamiddleschoolteacherinTianjin.ThenhewenttoHebeiprovincetohelpthepoorpeoplethere.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Ericchosetostay.HewantedtohelpthesickandgivehopetotheChinesepeople.In1945,Ericwasveryill.HehadagoodopportunitytoleaveChinabutherefused.Insteadhegaveittoawoman.Thisgreatmandiedsixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.ManypeoplestillrememberhisservicetotheChinesepeople.33.Ericismostfamousforhis.A.braveryB.fastspeedC.honestyD.cleverness34.Ericwonagoldmedalinthe.A.200-mctcrraceB.400-meterraceC.800-metcrraceD.1000-meterrace35.WhydidEricgotoHebeiprovince?A.Tosetaworldrecord.B.Toteachchildren.C.Tostudyscience.D.Tohelpthepoor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult37.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.39.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40.First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）,Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit?B.TheeasiestistosteamitC.ThisishowyoucandoitD.ItjustrequiresalittleknowledgeE.ThefishwillgobadwithinhoursF.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellitG.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinahasalong41ofmorethantwothousandyears.Itwalksfromtheeasttothewestin42China.Itisabout6,000kilometers43.WeChinesepeople44it“TenThousandLiGreatWall”.

5TheGreatWallisaboutseven45high.Inmanyplaces46iswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.47canrunalongthetop,too.AlongtheGreatWalltherearetallandstrongwatchtowers（烽火台）.People48theGreatWaliwithstonesandbricks（砖块）.Therearebigstoneson49sidesandonthetop.Itisnoteasytobuildsuchagreatwalloverthe50anddownthevalleys（山谷）.WhenyoulookattheGreatWall,youwillbe51atit.TheChinesepeoplebuiltit52anymachines.Theydidalltheworkwith53.Theycarriedtheearthinbasketsandpulledthestoneswithropes.Theyworkedinwildplaces.Soitwas54togivethemenoughclothestowear.Thousandsofpeoplediedofthehardworkandhunger.Everyyearthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometo55theGreatWallfromallovertheworld.ItisamonumenttothegreatChinesepeople.41.A.timeB.historyC.wayD.distance42.A.NorthB.SouthC.WestD.East43.A.wideB.highC.longD.old44.A.learnB.talkC.tellD.call45.A.kilometersB.metersC.centimetersD.millimeters46.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it47.A.HorsesB.shipsC.planesD.trains48.A.tookB.builtC.hadD.brought49.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every50.A.mountainsB.plainsC.seaD.river51.A.sorryB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tired52.A.byB.withC.withoutD.from53.A.handsB.feetC.fingersD.fists54.A.carefulB.easyC.happyD.hard55.A.visitB.knowC.meetD.look第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DearTony,Thanksalotforyour56(invite).I'm57(real)sorryIcan'tgotoyourhouseonSaturdayafternoon.I'mtakingavacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSundaywithmythree58(friend).OnMonday,I'mstudyingformysciencetest,59makesmeveryworried.OnTuesday,I’mgoingtomyuncle'shouse60(visit)him.Hephonedmelastweekand61(tell)methathemissedmeverymuch.62Wednesday.Ihavetolookaftermygrandfather-heisveryold.OnThursday,I'mhelpingmyparentswithsomehousework.AndIhaveaguitarlessononFridayafternoon.63(1)mumthinksIcandomuchbetterintheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldliketogofor64walkwithmybrotherinthepark.Canyoucome65joinus?Writesoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

6假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍教师要求你介绍你的一位好友。要点如下：NameSexAgeFamilySchoolOthersLiHuaBoy153personsNo.3MiddleSchoolStudy,sport...注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:3.词数80左右...........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefbrc8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Para.1:Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.........Para.2:IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.........

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