四川省南充市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末检测Word版含解析

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南充市2020-2021学年度高中二年级下期教学质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome.B.Atasupennarket.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anartist.B.Ahousepainter.C.Acarpenter.3.Howdocsthewomanplantogototheairportfinally？A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.4.What'sthemanlookingfbr?A.Agym.B.Abathroom.C.Aswimmingpool.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.TakingTimtoseethedoctor.B.Buyingsomeripetomatoes.C.BuyingsomefoodforTim.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Atahospital.7.Whatdoesthewomanbringtothemanjustincase?A.Abag.B.Somepills.C.Aglassofwater.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Saturday.9.HowwillLucygotoLondon?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthemandoing?A.Recitingthetext.B.Takinganoralexam,C.Chattingwithhisfriends.11.Howoldisthemannow?A.21.B.22.C.19.12.Whydoesthemanlikethepiano?A.Ithasmorebeautifultones.B.Itisveryexpensive.C.Itisagiftfromhisparents.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'sthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.14.Whafsthemantryingtodo?A.Tellthepolicewomanabouttheaccident.B.Showthewomantheway.C.Describeapicture.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:30.B.5:15.C.5:30.16.Howfhstwasthecartravellingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.About19kph.B.Morethan100kph.C.About90kph.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthetalkgiven?A.Atthebeginningofthesemester.B.Afterthefirstexperiment.C.Attheendoftheclass.

218.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anexperiment.B.Aworkbook.C.Theequipment.19.Howarctheactivitiesdiflcrentfromexperiments?A.Theactivitiestakelesstime.B.Noequipmentisneededinactivities.C.Fewerinstructionsaregivenforactivities.20.Whatisthespeaker?A..Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Atourguide.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherecenthigh-profilemovieCrazyRichAsiansshowsasideofSingaporethatmostpeople-notevenSingaporeans—don’tgettosee.WhilethestoryislargelysetinSingapore,filmingtookplacebothinthecitystateandneighbouringMalaysia.AttractionssuchasSingapore’sMarinaBaySandsandMalaysia’sheritageCheongFattSzeMansionappealtopeople.CrazyRichAsiansisbynomeanstheonlymovietobefilmedintheseareas.HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.1.EQUALS(2015)Inthissci-firomance,Singaporeservesasthelocationofanapocalyptic(世界末日的)society.ViewerscancatchglimpsesoftheMarinaBarrage,SingaporeBotanicGardens,andthespectacularHendersonWavesatSouthernRidgesbridge.2.ROGUETRADER(1999)BasedonthetruestoryofBritishinvestmentbrokerNickLeeson,itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,Britain’soldestmerchantbank.Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.ThemoviehasscenesofRalesHotelandtheCentralBusinessDistrict.3.SAINTJACK(1979)ThiscontroversialadaptationofPaulTheroux’snovelwasgroundbreakinginthatitwasthefirstHollywoodmovietobefilmedentirelyonlocationinSingapore—withoutgovernmentapproval,though.4.LUST,CAUTION(2007)

3DirectedbyOscar-winnerAngLee,thisspythriller,setinHongKongandShanghaiduringthe1930sand1940s,isaboutagroupofstudentswhoplantoassassinate(刺杀)anintelligencechief.LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.5.ENTRAPMENT(1999)ThisthrillershowsKualaLumpur’sPetronasTwinTowersseveraltimes.HoweverthethenMalaysianPrimeMinisterwasreportedlydispleasedthatthefilmshowedthegreatlandmarknexttosmalldirtyhouses—inreality,theyaresurroundedbylarge,luxuriousgardens.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNickLeeson?A.HeactedinthemovieROGUETRADER.B.Hewasputintoprisonafterhisriskytrade.C.Hewasaskedtowriteabookforamovie.D.HewasoneofBritain’soldestbusinessmen.2.ThemovieLUST,CAUTIONwasshotinMalaysiabecauseof________.A.thecomplexplotofthestoryB.somethrillingscenesinthemovieC.someparticularbuildingsinthecountryD.thedirector’spreferenceforthecountry3.Whatdothefiveinternationalfilmsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.TheyshowedadarksideofSingapore.B.TheybecameOscarwinnersintheend.C.TheywereshotinSingaporeorMalaysia.D.Theyweredirectedbyworld-famousdirectors.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部以新加坡或马来西亚为背景或拍摄的国际电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,”及“Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.”可知，Leeson在新加坡一次高风险的交易中损失了2.2亿万美元，他在服刑期间写了这部电影的原著，由此可知，Leeson在进行一次高风险的交易后被关进了监狱，故B项正确。【2题详解】

4细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.”可知，由于战前的建筑，马来西亚怡保和槟城的地点在拍摄期间被使用，由此可知，LUST,CAUTION在马来西亚拍摄是由于这个国家一些特别的建筑，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.”可知，这五部电影的共同点是它们都是在新加坡或马来西亚拍摄的，故C项正确。BTheideacametohimwhenheleastexpectedit.AlvinIrbywasatabarbershopwhenhesawoneofhisformerstudentssittingintheshopwithaboredlookonhisface.That’swhenIrbyrealizedthatbypairingbarbershopsandbooks,hemightbeabletoinspireyoungboystoread.AlvinIrby,aformerkindergartenandfirst-gradeteacher,knowshowimportantitisforyoungchildrentoread.Healsoknowsthatyoungboysinparticularoftendon’thaveadultmalerolemodelswhoinspirethemtoread.“Manyyoungboysmayliterallyneverseeamanreadinginschoolduringtheyearswhenthey’relearningtoreadbecausetherearesofewmaleelementaryschoolteachers,”IrbytoldMashable.That’swherethebarbershopscomein.Fouryearsago,IrbylaunchedBarbershopBooksasawaytonotjustgetbooksintothehandsofyoungboys,butalsotocreatecommunityreadingspacesinaplacewherekidsgofrequently.Sinceitsinceptionin2013,theprogramhascreatedkid-friendlyreadingspacesin50barbershopsin12statesthroughouttheUnitedStates.Irbyisn’tthefirstpersontoseetheconnectionbetweenbarbershopsandbooksandboys.HairstylistCourtneyHolmes,launchedaprogramafewyearsagoofferingfreehaircutstokidsaslongastheyreadtohimwhilehecutstheirhair.That’sthekindofenvironmentthatIrbywantstopromotewithhisprogram.ThereadingspacescreatedbyBarbershopBookshelptosparkaninterestinbooksbyshowingkidsthatreadingisaboutmorethanjustspellingandvocabularyskills,it’saboutmakingreadingalow-stressactivitythatcanhelpthemrelax,laughandhavefun.“Ourbeliefisthatifwecancreatepositivereadingexperiencesearlyandoftenforyoungboys,thentheywillchoosetoreadforfun,”Irbynoted,adding,“ThisisreallywhatBarbershopBooksisabout,gettingyoungboystosaythreewords:I’mareader.”4.WhathappenedtoAlvinwhenhewasatabarbershop?A.Hefounditeasyforyoungpeopletogetbored.B.Heofferedabarbershoptohisformerstudent.

5C.Hethoughtofawaytoencourageyoungreaders.D.Herealizedtheimportanceofreadingforyoungboys.5.WhatisthefunctionofBarbershopBooks?A.Toattractmorecustomerswholovefilms.B.Toprovidefreehaircutstobooklovers.C.Toshowtheinfluenceofreadingonchildren.D.Tocreateareadingenvironmentfbrchildren.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.readingisalow-stressactivitythatisrelaxingB.BarbershopBooksisonlysuitableforyoungboysC.IrbyattachesgreatimportancetoschooleducationD.BarbershopBookscanarouse(引起)youngpeople’sinterestinreading7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inception”inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.discovery.B.success.C.popularity.D.beginning.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经是幼儿园和小学一年级教师的AlvinIrby创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻男孩们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性。自2013年启动以来，该项目已经在遍及美国12个州的50家理发店里创建了适合儿童阅读的空间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theideacametohimwhenheleastexpectedit.AlvinIrbywasatabarbershopwhenhesawoneofhisformerstudentssittingintheshopwithaboredlookonhisface.That’swhenIrbyrealizedthatbypairingbarbershopsandbooks,hemightbeabletoinspireyoungboystoread.(他在最意想不到的时候想到了这个主意。AlvinIrby在一家理发店里，看到他以前的一个学生坐在店里，一脸无聊的表情。就是在那时Irby意识到了通过将理发店和书籍结合在一起，他可能可以鼓励年轻男孩们去阅读)”可知，Alvin在理发店的时候想到了一种鼓励年轻读者的方式。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’swherethebarbershopscomein.Fouryearsago,IrbylaunchedBarbershopBooksasawaytonotjustgetbooksintothehandsofyoungboys,butalsotocreatecommunityreadingspacesinaplacewherekidsgofrequently.(这就是理发店的作用所在。四年前，Irby创办了BarbershopBooks

6，不仅仅是为了让孩子们能读到书，也是为了在一个孩子们频繁去的地方创造一个社区阅读空间)”可知，理发店书屋的功能是为孩子们创造一个阅读的环境。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ThereadingspacescreatedbyBarbershopBookshelptosparkaninterestinbooksbyshowingkidsthatreadingisaboutmorethanjustspellingandvocabularyskills,it’saboutmakingreadingalow-stressactivitythatcanhelpthemrelax,laughandhavefun.(BarbershopBooks创建的阅读空间通过向孩子们展示阅读不仅仅是关于拼写和词汇技能，它是关于让阅读成为一种低压力的活动，可以帮助他们放松、大笑并且获得乐趣，从而激发他们对书籍的兴趣)”可知，BarbershopBooks可以激发年轻人的阅读兴趣。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Sinceitsinceptionin2013,theprogramhascreatedkid-friendlyreadingspacesin50barbershopsin12statesthroughouttheUnitedStates.(自2013年________以来，该项目已经在全美12个州的50家理发店创建了适合儿童阅读的空间)由发展该项目已经在全美12个州的50家理发店创建了适合儿童阅读的空间，可知是其开始之后的事，因此划线词inception意为“开始”。故选D项。CEveryonecanbeangry.Butifyoutakethetimetoactuallyexamineyourangerinsteadofjust“feeling”angry,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Knowingwhyyoufeelsoangrycanprovideyouwithsomesurprisinganswers.Theseanswerscanenableyoutosuddenlygrowspirituallyandmentally.Icangiveyouapersonalexample.IwenttoameetingonceandIwasverballyattackedoveranapplicationIsupportedatmyworkplace.Variouspeoplewentonandonabouthowterriblethissystemwasandthatitneverworked.Thatdidn’tbothermethatmuch.Iwasusedtothatbutoneofthecommentsthatwassaidwas,“Yourjobispointless.”Thisreallyupsetmeandatthetime,Iwasabsolutelyfurious(发怒地)withthatcomment.Iwassoangryandupsetthattheywouldtreatmethatway.OnceItookthetimetothinkaboutwhatwasreallymakingmesomad.Ilearnedalot.IrealizedthatthecommentwasmoretruethanIwantedtoadmit.Inthebigschemeofthings,myjobwaspointless.Itwasn’twhatIreallywantedtobedoingwithmylifeandthiswaswhatfrustratedmethemost.HereIwaspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidn’tevenreallywanttodo.Iwasusingitasacrutch(拐杖)becauseIdidn’thavetheconfidenceinmyselftotakethescaryroadtowardswhatIreallywantedtodo.AssoonasIrealizedthat,alotofmyangerjustmeltedaway.IalsorealizedthatIneededtostartfocusingonwhatIreallywantedtodo.InowconsiderthisincidentasagreatgiftItgotmebackontracktomovinginthedirectionIwantedtogowithmylife.Iprobablywouldn’tbewhereIamtodayifIhadn’ttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallyso

7angry.8.Whatmadetheauthorangryatthemeeting?A.Thesystemofthecompanywasterrible.B.Someonesaidhisjobisinsignificant.C.Thepolicyofthecompanydidn’twork.D.Theapplicationhesupportedwasofnoeffect.9.Whatbroughtdowntheangeroftheauthor?A.Theapologysomeonemadeatthemeeting.B.Thecrutchheusedtotakethescaryroad.C.Hisawarenessofthefactthatthecommentwastrue.D.Thecouragehehadtoovercomethechallenges.10.Whydidtheauthorconsidertheincidentasagift?A.Itbroughthimbackontracktothegoal.B.Ithelpedhimgetpromotedtoahigherposition.C.Ithelpedhimchangehischaractersincethen.D.Itprovidedhimwithconfidenceinhiscareer.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoCopewithVerbalAttackinaCompanyB.AvoidBeingPointlessatWorkC.AngerIsHarmfultoHealthD.UnderstandingYourselfBetterThroughAnger【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过反省自己的愤怒，认清了自己应该努力的方向。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Iwasusedtothatbutoneofthecommentsthatwassaidwas,“Yourjobispointless.”Thisreallyupsetmeandatthetime,Iwasabsolutelyfurious(发怒地)withthatcomment.（我已经习惯了，但其中一个评论是，“你的工作是毫无意义的。”这真的让我很沮丧，当时，我对这个评论非常愤怒。）可知，作者因为别人说他的工作没有意义而感到非常生气。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“IrealizedthatthecommentwasmoretruethanIwantedtoadmit...alotofmyangerjustmeltedaway.

8（我意识到这个评论比我想承认的更真实。从大局来看，我的工作毫无意义。这不是我真正想要的生活，这是最让我沮丧的。在这里，我全身心投入到一份我并不真正想做的工作中。我把它当作一根拐杖，因为我对自己没有信心去走那条可怕的路，去做我真正想做的事。当我意识到这一点时，我的很多愤怒都消失了。）”可知，作者意识到这个评价是正确的,只是自己不愿意承认罢了。所以作者认识到这一点之后，通过反省，怒气也就消了。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ItgotmebackontracktomovinginthedirectionIwantedtogowithmylife（这让我回到了我想要的生活方向上）”可知，它让作者回到了自己想要的生活轨道上，所以作者认为这次事件是一个礼物。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Everyonecanbeangry.Butif…Theseanswerscanenableyoutosuddenlygrowspirituallyandmentally.（每个人都可能生气。但是，如果你花时间真正检查你的愤怒，而不仅仅是“感觉”愤怒，你会对自己有一个更好的了解。知道自己为何如此愤怒可以为你提供一些意想不到的答案。这些答案可以使你的精神和精神突然成长。）““”可知，作者通过愤怒时的自省，发现问题所在，从而找到了自己的人生方向。故“通过愤怒更好地理解自己”能全面概括本文的大意。故选D。DAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryoimplantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induce(引起)afunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal’sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthe

9possibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthelparagraphreferto?A.Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.B.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.C.Ithasturnedoutthatsomecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.D.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.13.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto________.A.bringextinctanimalsbacktolifeB.transplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsC.findoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals’extinctionD.findanewwaytoextractanimals’DNA14.MikeArcherthinksthat________.A.scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsB.it’llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagainC.humanshavecomecloserinreconnectingextinctanimalsD.reconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossible15.WecanlearnfromMickMooncy’swordsthat_________.A.hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalsB.hisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmentC.hethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimalsD.heisconcernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffect【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家已成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活，这表明在不远的将来人类有可能复活已灭绝的动物。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Australianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofa

10Tasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.(澳大利亚科学家成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取出一种基因，并使其复活。这一_______让他们梦想有一天能够重现这种70多年前就灭绝了的动物)”由讲述“科学家成功地提取塔斯马尼亚虎的一种基因，并使其活跃起来”可知，划线词breakthrough指的是“老虎的基因已成功提取并被激活”。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.(一个可以复活灭绝生物的世界，昨天又向前迈进了一步)”和“AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.(如果塔斯马尼亚虎能做到这一点，那么就有可能让灭绝了更长时间的动物复活)”可知，科学家们进行这个实验的目的是使已灭绝的动物复活。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.(一个可以复活灭绝生物的世界，昨天又向前迈进了一步)”和第二段中“I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.(我个人相信，塔斯马尼亚虎将在我的有生之年复活)”可知，MikeArcher认为，人类离灭绝的动物复活又近了一步。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies(担心这样的发展会助长人们对保护濒危物种的漠不关心)”和最后一段中“theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater(他们就会开始说没什么好担心的，因为我们以后可以复活它)”可知，MickMooncy认为复活灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1998,IfoundmyselfinneedofalocktouseonanexerciseroomlockerwhereIwork.Myoldestdaughterhadonethatshehadbeenusingforhermiddleschoollocker.____16____Itwasjustanordinarylock.Itisalwaystiedtoaloop(环)onmyworkoutbagandgetsmovedtoalockereachday,thenmovedbackwhenIleavetheexerciseroomafterarunoutsideorexerciseinside.Since1998,thelockhasseenthreedifferentlockerrooms.IguessIhavelockedandopenedit10,000times.____17____OnafewoccasionsIleftitunlockedonalockerbutitwasalwaystherewhenIreturnedthenextday.

11Generally,peoplearoundhereareveryhonest.____18____Thelockisasmallthing,notworthmuchinmonetaryterms.____19____Funnyhowyoucangetattachedtosomethingthatbecomespartofyourlifewithoutyourevenrealizingit.WhenIdie,Iwillgiveitbacktothedaughterwhoneveraskedforthelockback.____20____A.Itisstillingoodworkingorder.B.Mydaughterlostherlocksomewhere.C.ManypeopleaskmewhereIgetmylock.D.Ihopeshewillkeepittoremembermeby.E.Somepeopledon’tevenlocktheirlockers.F.Butithascometobeoneofmymostprizedbelongings.G.Butsinceitwassummertimeshedidn’tneeditandgaveittome.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿给作者的一把锁，这把锁陪伴了作者很久，它成为作者最珍贵的财产之一。作者希望自己死后，女儿能保管者这把锁来纪念自己。【16题详解】根据上文“Myoldestdaughterhadonethatshehadbeenusingforhermiddleschoollocker.(我的大女儿就有一个，她上中学时一直把锁用在储物柜上)”和下文“Itisalwaystiedtoaloop(环)onmyworkoutbagandgetsmovedtoalockereachday,thenmovedbackwhenIleavetheexerciseroomafterarunoutsideorexerciseinside.(它总是系在我的健身包上的一个环上，每天被移到储物柜上，然后，当我在室外跑步或在室内锻炼后离开健身房时，就会拿回来)”可知，此处内容与女儿的这把锁给了作者有关，选项G“Butsinceitwassummertimeshedidn’tneeditandgaveittome.(但现在是夏天，她不需要，就把它给了我)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“IguessIhavelockedandopenedit10,000times.(我想我已经锁上和打开它一万次了)”可知，此处内容与这把锁仍然保存得好有关，选项A“Itisstillingoodworkingorder.(它仍处于良好的工作状态)”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Generally,peoplearoundhereareveryhonest(一般来说，这里的人都很诚实)”可知，此处内容与讲述储物柜不需要上锁有关，选项E“Somepeopledon’tevenlocktheirlockers.(有些人甚至不锁储物柜)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】

12根据上文“Thelockisasmallthing,notworthmuchinmonetaryterms.(这把锁是一件小东西，不值钱)”可知，此处与上文形成转折，内容与这把锁对作者的意义有关，选项F“Butithascometobeoneofmymostprizedbelongings.(但它已经成为我最珍贵的财产之一)”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“WhenIdie,Iwillgiveitbacktothedaughterwhoneveraskedforthelockback.(等我死后，我会把它还给那个从来没问我要过锁的女儿)”可知，此处内容与解释作者为什么把锁还给女儿有关，选项D“Ihopeshewillkeepittoremembermeby.(我希望她会留着它来纪念我)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewasnoquestionhowJackHallockwasgoingtospendhisbirthday.The12-year-oldhadbeenwaitingsomewhatimpatientlyforthe____21____tovolunteeratBestFriendsLifesavingCenterinAtlantabuthejustwasn’t____22____enough.Volunteershavetobeatleast12tohelpoutatthefacility.Whenthebigdaycame,he____23____tocelebratethelandmarkoccasionsurroundedbyrescuedogsandcats____24____homes.Insteadofgifts,heaskedhisfriendsandfamilymemberstodonatetothe____25____.Sixofhisfriends____26____himastheyfilledfoodbagsforadoptionkits(工具箱)andplayedwiththedogsandcats.Whenasked____27____hechosetospendhisbirthdayattheshelterinsteadofhavingabigparty,JacktoldMNN.“BecauseIfeelbadfortheanimalsandIwantthemtohaveabetter____28____.”Caringforanimalsis____29____newforJack.He’sbeensensitivetoanimalsandtheirplight(困境)foraslongashisbirthdaycanremember.Jacksaystheturningpointwas_____30_____hewas5yearsold.“WewereatarestaurantandIaskedifthechickenIwaseatingwasrealchicken,andwhenmyparentssaiditwas,_____31_____atemeatagain.”Jackisnot_____32_____inhispassionforanimals.Hisfamilymembershave_____33_____himtoloveallcreatures.“Myfriendsandfamilyhave_____34_____meoverthepastfewyears,”hesays.“MyauntConniewasavegetarian(素食者)beforeIwasandalwayslovedanimals,andmymominspiredmebecauseshewas_____35_____attherescuecenter.”Jack’smom,Jayne,startedvolunteeringattherescuecenterin2015afterthe_____36_____ofthefamilydog,Wolfgang.“Ireally_____37_____ourdogandknewIhadalotofloveto_____38_____,soIbegantovolunteer,”she

13said.“Ididn’tdomuch_____39_____ItriedtomakeadifferencewhereIcould.Jack,whowaseightatthattime,was_____40_____aboutwhereIwasgoingandwhenItoldhim,hewantedtojoinme.Hejustwasn’toldenoughyet.”21.A.chanceB.lessonC.rightD.desire22.A.braveB.friendlyC.oldD.young23.A.refusedB.failedC.choseD.agreed24.A.givingupB.lookingforC.adaptingtoD.settingup25.A.shelterB.gardenC.clubD.school26.A.attendedB.leftC.preparedD.joined27.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when28.A.dietB.homeC.familyD.office29.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing30.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what31.A.stillB.everC.neverD.always32.A.positiveB.aloneC.optimisticD.satisfying33.A.followedB.influencedC.benefitedD.suspected34.A.forgivenB.persuadedC.forcedD.inspired35.A.advisingB.volunteeringC.trainingD.observing36.A.deathB.birthC.graduationD.failure37.A.hurtB.misunderstoodC.missedD.respected38.A.receiveB.offerC.cheatD.lose39.A.andB.soC.orD.but40.A.anxiousB.excitedC.disappointedD.curious【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小男孩JackHallock受到家里人的影响很想成为亚特兰大最好朋友救生中心的志愿者，他12岁的生日和朋友们一起在当地的动物收容所做志愿者来庆祝。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个12岁的小男孩一直在焦急地等待成为亚特兰大最好朋友救生中心的志愿者，但他的年龄还不够大。A.chance机会，机遇；B.lesson课，教训；C.right右边，权利；D.desire

14心愿，欲望，要求。根据“The12-year-oldhadbeenwaitingsomewhatimpatiently”可知这个12岁的小男孩一直在焦急地等待成为亚特兰大最好朋友救生中心的志愿者。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个12岁的小男孩一直在焦急地等待成为亚特兰大最好朋友救生中心的志愿者，但他的年龄还不够大。A.brave勇敢的；B.friendly友好的；C.old年老的；D.young年轻的。根据下文“Volunteershavetobeatleast12tohelpoutatthefacility.”和“Hejustwasn’toldenoughyet.”可知Jack的年龄还不够大。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来的时候，他选择了在一个具有里程碑意义的场所，周围都是正在寻找家园的搜救犬和猫。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败，不成功；C.chose选择；D.agreed同意。根据下文“Whenasked7hechosetospendhisbirthdayattheshelter”可知他选择了在一个具有里程碑意义的场所。故选C。24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来的时候，他选择了在一个具有里程碑意义的场所，周围都是正在寻找家园的搜救犬和猫。A.givingup放弃；B.lookingfor寻找；C.adaptingto适合，改编；D.settingup安装，设立。根据下文“attheshelter”可知搜救犬和猫正在寻找家园。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求朋友和家人捐赠给收容所而不是送他礼物。A.shelter收容所，避难所，遮盖物；B.garden花园；C.club社团，俱乐部；D.school学校。根据下文“Whenasked7hechosetospendhisbirthdayattheshelter”可知他请求朋友和家人捐赠给收容所。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的六个朋友加入了他，一起为收养工具箱装食物袋，和猫狗一起玩耍。A.attended参加，出席；B.left留下，离开；C.prepared准备；D.joined加入，参加。根据“astheyfilledfoodbagsforadoptionkits(工具箱)andplayedwiththedogsandcats”可知他的六个朋友加入了他。故选D。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择在收容所度过他的生日，而不是举办一个盛大的派对时。A.why为什么；B.how如何，怎样；C.whether是否；D.when在…时候。根据asked可知此处要用表示原因的连接词。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克告诉MNN，“因为我为这些动物感到难过，我想让它们有一个更好的家。”A.diet饮食，食物；B.home家；C.family家人，家庭；D.office办公室。根据失望“surroundedbyrescue

15dogsandcats4homes.”可知Jack想让它们有一个更好的家。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：照顾动物对Jack来说不是什么新鲜事。A.something某事，某物；B.everything一切；C.anything任何东西，任何事物；D.nothing没有什么。根据下文“He’sbeensensitivetoanimalsandtheirplight(困境)foraslongashisbirthdaycanremember.”可知照顾动物对Jack来说不是什么新鲜事。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：Jack说他5岁的时候是人生的转折点。A.when在…时候；B.how如何，怎样；C.why为什么；D.what什么。根据“hewas5yearsold”可知此处要用表示时间的连接词。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们在一家餐馆吃饭，我问我吃的鸡肉是不是真的鸡肉，我父母说是的，我就再也不吃肉了。”A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.always总是。根据上文“Jacksaystheturningpointwas10hewas5yearsold.”可知从那时起Jack就再也不吃肉了。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack并不是独自一人热爱动物。A.positive积极的，肯定的；B.alone单独的，独自的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“Hisfamilymembershave13himtoloveallcreatures.”可知Jack并不是独自一人热爱动物。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭成员影响他去爱所有的生物。A.followed跟随；B.influenced影响；C.benefited受益；D.suspected怀疑，猜想。根据下文“MyauntConniewasavegetarian(素食者)beforeIwasandalwayslovedanimals”可知Jack的家庭成员影响他去爱所有的生物。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“过去几年，我的朋友和家人激励了我。”A.forgiven原谅；B.persuaded说服；C.forced强迫；D.inspired鼓舞，激励。根据下文“andmymominspiredme”可知Jack的朋友和家人激励了他。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈激励了我，因为她在救援中心做志愿者。A.advising建议；B.volunteering自愿做；C.training训练，培养；D.observing观察，遵守。根据下文“Jack’smom,Jayne,startedvolunteeringattherescuecenterin2015”可知Jack的妈妈在救援中心做志愿者。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的妈妈Jayne在2015年家里的狗Wolfgang

16去世后开始在救援中心做志愿者。A.death死亡；B.birth出生；C.graduation毕业；D.failure失败。根据“afterthe16ofthefamilydog,Wolfgang”可知是在2015年家里的狗Wolfgang去世后，Jack的妈妈Jayne开始在救援中心做志愿者。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我真的很想念我们的狗，我知道我有很多爱可以提供，所以我开始做志愿者。”A.hurt伤害；B.misunderstood误解；C.missed思念，错过；D.respected尊敬。根据“afterthe16ofthefamilydog,Wolfgang”可知Jack的妈妈Jayne真的很想念家里去世的狗。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我真的很想念我们的狗，我知道我有很多爱可以提供，所以我开始做志愿者。”A.receive收到；B.offer提供；C.cheat欺骗，骗取；D.lose浪费，遗失。根据“Ihadalotoflove”可知Jack的妈妈Jayne认为自己有很多爱可以提供。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有做太多，但我试着在力所能及的范围内做出改变。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据ItriedtomakeadifferencewhereIcould.与上文之间形成转折关系，可知此处要用转折连词。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时8岁的Jack对我要去哪里感到很好奇，当我告诉他时，他想和我一起去。A.anxious焦虑的，担忧的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.curious好奇的。根据“whereIwasgoingandwhenItoldhim,hewantedtojoinme”可知当时8岁的Jack对妈妈要去哪里感到很好奇。短语becuriousabout“对…感到好奇”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmightthinkthatgood-lookingmenhaveeveryadvantageinlife.____41____anewstudysuggeststhatbeinghandsomemaynotalwaysworkinaman'sfavor—atleast____42____itcomestohiscareer.Theresearchclaimsthatattractivemenare____43____(little)likelytobegivenajobinacompetitiveworkplacebecausetheythreaten____44____(boss).“It'snotalwaysanadvantagetobepretty,”saysMarkoPitesa,____45____assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itcanbackfire(适得其反)ifyou____46____(consider)asathreat.”____47____(interesting),inPitesa’sstudy,itwasmaleattractivenessinparticular,ratherthanfemalebeauty,thatmadethemost____48____(different).Iftheinterviewerexpected____49____(work)withthecandidateaspartofateam,thenhe

17______50______(prefer)good-lookingmen.However,iftheinterviewersawthecandidateasapotentialcompetitor,theinterviewerdiscriminatedinfavorofunattractivemen.【答案】41.But##Yet42.when43.less44.bosses45.an46.areconsidered47.Interestingly48.difference49.towork50.preferred【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：长相好看的男性在求职中不一定有优势。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，一项新的研究表明，英俊并不总是对男人有利，至少在他的职业生涯中是这样。根据第一段第一句“Youmightthinkthatgood-lookingmenhaveeveryadvantageinlife.(你可能认为长相好的男性在生活中有优势)”，而后文一项新的调查发现却并非如此，因此空格处应该用表转折的连词but/yet，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：但是，一项新的研究表明，英俊并不总是对男人有利，至少在他的职业生涯中是这样。固定句型：whenitcomesto…（当谈及……）。故填when。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：这项研究声称，有魅力的男人不太可能在竞争激烈的工作场所找到工作，因为他们威胁到老板。由上文语境可知，长相好看的男性在求职中不一定有优势，可得出他们较小可能在竞争激烈的工作场所找到工作，此处是比较含义，用less。故填less。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这项研究声称，有魅力的男人不太可能在竞争激烈的工作场所找到工作，因为他们威胁到老板。根据语境可知，有许多老板，应用名词复数形式。故填bosses。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：马里兰大学的助理教授MarkoPitesa说：“漂亮并不总是有利的。”根据“MarkoPitesa,5assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland”可知，assistantprofessor作MarkoPitesa

18的同位语，空格处缺少不定冠词，assistant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你被认为是老板的威胁，结果就会适得其反。此处缺乏谓语，全文以一般现在时为主，讲的是现在的事实，此处也用一般现在时，主语you和谓语动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语you是第二人称，谓语用复数形式。故填areconsidered。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在Pitesa的研究中，尤其是男性的吸引力，而不是女性的美丽，才是最重要的。空格处在句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在Pitesa的研究中，尤其是男性的吸引力，而不是女性的美丽，才是最重要的。made后缺少宾语，应用名词形式作宾语。故填difference。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果面试官希望和应聘者一起工作，那么他更喜欢帅哥。固定搭配expecttodosth.(期望做某事)，用动词不定式（todo）做宾语。故填towork。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：如果面试官希望和应聘者一起工作，那么他更喜欢帅哥。此处主句缺少谓语，由从句谓语expected时态用一般过去时可知，整句用的是一般过去时，主句谓语时态用一般过去时。故填preferred。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididn'twanttogototheschool,soIpretendedtobeill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedfbradayofffromworktolookme.IfeltalittleguiltysoIdarednottellthetruth.Thatafternoon,herteachercametovisitme.Ifeltsoregretfully.

19Finally,IadmittedIhadn'tliedandpromisednevertodothatagain.【答案】1.tell→telling2.删除第二个the3.worrying→worried4.has→had5.pill→pills6look后加after7.so→but8.her→my9.regretfully→regretful10.hadn’t→had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者上个星期一因不想上学说谎自己生病了，造成了一系列的后果，最后学到了说谎的教训。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上个星期一，我学到了说谎的教训。在介词about后可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。故将tell改为telling。2.考查冠词。句意：一大早，我不想去上学，所以我假装生病。固定短语gotoschool“去上学”。故将第二个the删除。3.考查形容词。句意：当我告诉妈妈的时候，她很担心。根据主语是Mymother可知，此处要用-ed结尾形容词，作表语。故将worrying改为worried。4.考查动词时态。句意：她很快就离开了，我以为她去上班了。根据go这个动作应该发生在主句谓语thought之前，可知此处时态要用过去完成时。故将has改为had。5.考查名词复数。句意：但很快，她拿着一瓶药片回来了。pill“药片”是可数名词，由abottleof可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故将pill改为pills。6.考查介词。句意：她说她请了一天假来照顾我。固定短语lookafter“照顾”。故将look后加after。7.考查连词。句意：我感到有点内疚，但我不敢说实话。根据Idarednottellthetruth与上文形成转折关系，此处要用转折连词but。故将so改为but。8.考查代词。句意：那天下午，我的老师来看我。根据宾语me可知，此处指的是“我的老师”，因此要用形容词性代词my。故将her改为my。9.考查形容词。句意：我感到很后悔。根据系动词felt可知，此处要用形容词，作表语。故将regretfully改为regretful。

2010.考查逻辑关系。句意：最后，我承认我撒了谎，并保证再也不会那样做了。过去完成时haddone表示“已做过”，而hadn’tdone表示“没做过”，是否定意义，根据上文soIpretendedtobeill可知，作者说谎了，因此此处要用肯定的had。故将hadn’t改为had。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是光明中学高二学生李华，你校将举行庆祝建校20周年音乐晚会。请写封邮件邀请外教Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间、地点（周日晚上7:00-9:00,学校操场）；2.活动安排（校长致辞、政府祝贺、节目表演）；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAllen,Howhaseverythingbeenrecently?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAllen,Howhaseverythingbeenrecently?Inordertocelebratethe20thanniversaryofthefounding,ourschoolwillholdamusiceveningthisSundayeveningontheschoolplayground.AndI’mwritinginsinceritytoinviteyoutojoinus.At7:00pm,theopeningceremonywillstartwithaspeechdeliveredbyourheadmaster.Then,somecongratulationsfromlocalgovernmentwillbeofferedonthegreatachievementswehavemadeinthepastdecade.Finally,therewillbeavarietyoffantasticperformancesplayedbothbyustalentedstudentsandbyourhonoredteachers.Iwouldbeappreciativeifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourevening.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.

21Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Allen参加学校即将举行的庆祝建校20周年的音乐晚会。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：allkindsof→avarietyof极好的：wonderful→fantastic出现：appear→showup期待：expect→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertocelebratethe20thanniversaryofthefounding,ourschoolwillholdamusiceveningthisSundayeveningontheschoolplayground.拓展句：Inordertocelebratethe20thanniversaryofthefounding,ourschoolwillholdamusicevening,whichwilltakeplacethisSundayeveningontheschoolplayground.【点睛】[高分句型1]Then,somecongratulationsfromlocalgovernmentwillbeofferedonthegreatachievementswehavemadeinthepastdecade.（运用省略了引导词that的定语从句）[高分句型2]Finally,therewillbeavarietyoffantasticperformancesplayedbothbyustalentedstudentsandbyourhonoredteachers.（运用了therebe句型和非谓语动词）[高分句型3]Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourevening.（运用了由which引导非限制性定语从句）