重庆市缙云教育联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

《重庆市缙云教育联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

重庆市缙云教育联盟高一年级期末考试英语试题注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AManyactorsintheworldarenotconfidentenoughtorefuseanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJuliettegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.It'sdifficulttoimagineJuliettetearingpeopleapartwithherteeth.However,herdecisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient(forwhichshewonanOscar)andChocolat.ItisnotsoeasytobesuccessfulintheUnitedStatesforotherforeignstars.Aaronisagoodexample.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattraveled.OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard,directedbyPeterWeir,whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrant(移民)whogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkintheUnitedStates.Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhichtypecasts(使模式化)itsleadactorsintermsofnationalstereotypes(陈规陋习).Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththefilmandAaron'sperformance.1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Juliettetorepeopleapartwithherteeth.B.JulietterefusedanofferfromStevenSpielberg.C.JuliettewasnotconfidenttoplayinJurassicPark.D.JulietteexactlywantedtoplayadinosaurforStevenSpielberg.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAaron?A.HeisanAmericanactor.B.HeisanimmigrantfromFrance.C.MostofhisfilmsareFrench.D.HisfilmsweremadeinAmerica,butwellreceivedinFrance.3.Whatisthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthepassage?

1A.Allofhisfilmsareimpressive.B.Hisfilmsarequiteinteresting.C.HisfilmsarepopularinAmerica.D.Notallreviewerslikehisfilms.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Juliette和Aaron两个演员及他们在电影方面的表现。【1题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第一段“ManyactorsintheworldarenotconfidentenoughtorefuseanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJuliettegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.”（世界上许多演员都没有足够的信心拒绝史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的邀请。也许这就是朱丽叶给他选择的原因。她说只要她能扮演恐龙，她就很高兴能在侏罗纪公园里当演员。当然，他拒绝了她，这可能是件好事。）可知Juliette给了Spielberg一个选择，让自己出演恐龙，当然这是不可能的，言外之意就是Juliette拒绝了Spielberg的邀请。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattraveled.”（虽然他的一些电影在美国很受欢迎，但通常都是法国电影）可知，Aaron演的大部分电影是法国电影。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththefilmandAaron'sperformance.”（虽然有些评论家很和蔼可亲，但其他人却对这部电影和亚伦的表演一笑置之。）可知，While置于句首引导让步状语从句，可知主句的意思应该与从句相反，故可推断出不是所有的评论家都喜欢他的电影。故选D项。BAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycantogetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemost

2importantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours."Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.""Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters."IntheUK,the2011Census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(同事)whoarenotcarers.4.Accordingtothefindingoftheresearch,fromwhichofthefollowingfamilieswilltheoldprobablyenjoyedthebestcare?A.Theparentswithtwosons.B.Theparentswithonedaughter.C.Theparentswithtwodaughters.D.Theparentswithonedaughterandoneson.5.Howdidtheresearcherscometotheconclusion?A.Bygivingoutsomequestionnaires.B.BytrackingsomeoftheAmericanfamilies.C.Bydoingsomeresearchonanursinghome.D.ByanalyzingsomeoftheAmericanfamilynetworks.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AngelinaledthestudyofHealthandRetirementStudy.B.Angelinaanalyzedvariousdataandresearchestogetthefinding.C.CaringresponsibilitiesareaheavyburdentomostAmericans.D.Mostmalefamilieswillnottakeontheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheold.7.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

3A.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.B.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.C.Peopleshouldn'tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.D.Manycareprovidersmighthavepotentialhealthproblems.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女照顾父母时间的长短。其中女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾年迈的父母。家中有姐妹的男士常常将照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。但是很多承担照顾父母的责任的子女自身都有潜在的健康问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycantogetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.”可知，女性尽其所能照顾年迈的父母，而男性则尽其所能照顾年迈的父母，往往把这一工作留给女性家庭成员，由此可知，女性更会照顾父母，所以老年人在有两个女儿的家庭中会得到最好的照顾。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericans”她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网络进行了分析可知，研究者通过分析一些美国家庭系统得出的结论。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericans”她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网络进行了分析；第四段“astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.”在过去十年里，她对50多岁的人进行了横断面跟踪研究。她计算出，女性平均每月为年迈的父母提供12.3个小时的照顾，而男性只提供5.6个小时。可知，安吉丽娜通过分析了各种数据和研究来得到这个发现。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(同事)whoarenotcarers.”那些每周要提供50个小时或更长时间的护理而又试图保持一份全职工作的人，患健康问题的可能性是非护理者的三倍。可知，许多护理提供者可能有潜在的健康问题。故选D项。CHowdoyoulikeyourmilk:cookedorraw?Itmaysoundastrangequestion,butit’sbeingaskedmoreoftenat

4kitchentables,grocerystoresandfarmers’marketsacrosstheUS.Thevastmajorityofmilkwedrinkisheat-treatedtokilloffharmfulbacteria(细菌).Rawmilk,ontheotherhand,goesstraighttobottle.Fanscallitmilkasnatureintended:nutrient-richandfullofagoodkindofbacteria.Somefansgofurther,callingitasuperfoodthataidsdigestion(消化),benefitstheimmunesystemandtreatssomediseases.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleagree.Forhealth-conscious,organic-lovingshoppers,rawmilkisagrowingfoodtrend.Theyfeeluneasyatthethoughtofheatedmilksittingundersupermarketlighting.Butdespitetheenthusiasm,it’satrendwithaterribleside.Pasteurization(加热杀菌)isareason—it’shighlyeffectiveatkillingsomeharmfulthingsthatcanhangaroundinthebodyofevenhealthycows.Rawmilk,ontheotherhand,reliesheavilyontheskillofthefarmertoavoidthem.Rawmilkillnesseshaveincreasedasmorepeopledrinkit.Between2010and2019,rawmilkandrawmilkcheesecausedthevastmajority(96%)ofallillnesseslinkedtodairyproducts.Consideringfarfewerpeopleconsumeit,thatmakesunpasteurizeddairy840timesmoreriskythanpasteurized.TherecentdeathsoftwopeoplewhoaterawmilkcheesemadeinNewYorkunderscoredthesometimesdeadlyconsequences.Andforyoungchildren,whoseunderdevelopedimmunesystemsmakethemmorevulnerable(易受伤害的),thedangersofrawmilkmakeithardtorecommend.8.Whydoesmostmilkthatpeopledrinkisheat-treated?A.Toaddsomeusefulbacteria.B.Tomakeittastemoredelicious.C.Tomakeitsaferforpeopletodrink.D.Tomakeithaveabetterappearance.9.Whichofthefollowingisareasonforrawmilknotbeingaccepted?A.It’snotgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Itmaycontainsomethingharmful.C.It’softenputundermarketlighting.D.Itcomesfromunhealthycows.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Politics.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

5A.BenefitsofRawMilkB.HowtoTelltheQualityofMilkC.ReasonsforChoosingHeatedMilkD.RawMilk:aSuperFoodorSuperRisk?【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌，对于注重健康、热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thevastmajorityofmilkwedrinkisheat-treatedtokilloffharmfulbacteria...benefitstheimmunesystemandtreatssomediseases.”(我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌...有益于免疫系统和治疗一些疾病。)可知，大多数人喝的牛奶都是经过热处理的原因是为了让人们喝牛奶更安全。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rawmilkillnesseshaveincreasedasmorepeopledrinkit.”(随着越来越多的人喝生牛奶，生牛奶疾病也越来越多)可知，生奶不被接受的原因是它可能包含有害的东西。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过加热杀菌，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多，这属于健康饮食范畴，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌，对于注重健康、热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。因此这篇课文最好的标题是：生牛奶:超级食物还是超级风险？故选D项。DPutfive,eight,twelveormorepeopletogetherinaroom,andit’sagameofluckastohowwellthey’llfunctionasateam.Thelargerthegroup,themoredifficultitbecomes.It’salotlikediningoutwithabunchoffriends.Wheretogo?Italian?Vegetarian?Steakhouse?Eachpersonhastheirownappetite,whichcanmakecreatinga“shared-interest”extremelychallenging.

6Shared-interestisthelifebloodofteams,andonlythemostsuccessfulcompaniesknowhowtofosterit.Buthow?“ProjectAristotle”,anexperimentledbyAbeerDubey,amanagerinGoogle’sPeopleAnalyticsdivisionwasconductedin2012todiscoverhowtobuildthe“perfectteam.”Afteryearsofanalyzingdataandinterviewsfrommorethan180teamsacrossthecompany,Googlefoundthattheindividualpersonalitiesinateamarenotsorelevant.“Wehadlotsofdata,buttherewasnothingshowingthatamixofspecificpersonalitytypesorskillsorbackgroundsmadeanydifference.The‘who’partoftheequationdidn’tseemtomatter,”DubeysaidinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes.Instead,theresearchersfoundthattherewerefivekeycharacteristicsofenhancedteams:Psychologicalsafety:Everyonefeelssafeintakingrisks,andthattheywon’tbeembarrassedorpunishedfordoingso.Dependability:Everyonecompletesqualityworkontime.Structureandclarity:Everyoneknowswhattheirspecificexpectationsare.Theseexpectationsmustbechallengingyetattainable.Meaning:Everyonehasasenseofpurposeintheirwork,forexample,supportingfamily.Impact:Everyoneseesthattheresultoftheirworkactuallycontributestotheorganization’soverallgoals.WhileGoogle’sfindingsmaybetruetosomeextent,alargenumberofscientificstudieshavecausedresearchersoutsideofGoogle’slabtoshockinglydisagree.ThomasChamorro-Premuzic,aprofessorofbusinesspsychologyatColumbiaUniversityandauthorofthebook“WhyDoSoManyIncompetentMenBecomeLeaders?”andpsychologistDaveWinsboroughareamongthem.Theybothclaimthatpersonality,inparticular,heavilyaffectstheroleofanindividualwithinateamandisindeedasignificantfactorinwhatmakesateamsuccessful.Researchersfoundthatthepoorest-performingteamswere100percent“pragmatic”(讲求实效的)andhad0percent‘relationship-building’traits.“Toooften,organizationsfocusmerelyonthefunctionalroleandhopethatgoodteamperformancesomehowfollows,”Chamorro-PremuzicandWinsboroughco-wroteinaHarvardBusinessReviewarticle.“Thisiswhyeventhemostexpensiveprofessionalsportsteamsoftenfailtoperformaccordingtotheindividualtalentsofeachplayer:Thereisnopsychologicalsynergy(协作).Amoreeffectiveapproachfocusesasmuchonpeople’spersonalitiesasontheirskills.”12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“diningout”?

7A.Toemphasizethechallengesofcreatingacommoninterest.B.Tocaterforthedifferenttastesofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentindividualsinteams.D.Togetmoredifferentpeopleinvolvedinbuildingateam.13.WhatmightbetheleastdecidingfactorofaperfectteamaccordingtoGoogle’slab?A.Dependability.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Psychologicalsafety.D.Individualpersonalities.14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydothemostexpensiveprofessionalsportsteamsfailtoperform?A.Becausetheycaremoreabouttheresult.B.Becausetheyarenottalentedenough.C.Becausetheylackrelationshipbuilding.D.Becausetheyarevagueabouttheirroles.15.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingbasicassumptions.B.Bygivingalotofdetailedexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.D.Bypresentingcontradictoryfindings.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章用很多具体实例说明了寻找到队员的共性，是团队成功的关键。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thelargerthegroup,themoredifficultitbecomes.It’salotlikediningoutwithabunchoffriends.Wheretogo?Italian?Vegetarian?Steakhouse?Eachpersonhastheirownappetite,whichcanmakecreatinga“shared-interest”extremelychallenging.”可知，队伍中人数越多，就越难找到共性。就像是朋友出去聚餐，众口难调，人越多越难确定大家都喜欢的食物。由此推知，此处举聚餐的例子来强调在团队中创造共同利益的挑战性，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Googlefoundthattheindividualpersonalitiesinateamarenotsorelevant.”可知，Google发现团队中的个人性格并不是那么重要，结合选项，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Researchersfoundthatthepoorest-performingteamswere100percent“pragmatic”(讲求实效的)andhad0percent‘relationship-building’traits.”（研究发现表现最糟的团队，只讲求实效，一点都不关注人际关系的创建。）和“Thisiswhyeventhemostexpensiveprofessionalsportsteamsoftenfailtoperformaccordingtotheindividualtalentsofeachplayer:Thereisnopsychologicalsynergy(协作).

8”（这就是为什么甚至最昂贵的专业团队常常失败的原因：没有心理协同）可知，最昂贵的专业团队失败是因为，组织者忽略了队员心理上的协作，不关注人际关系的建设。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。分析全文可知，作者列举了大量的实例来对文章主题进行说明，如第一段的多人共同就餐的例子，第三段中的“ProjectAristotle亚里士多德项目”，和最后一段的只讲求实效不注重人际关系建设的团队失败的例子。故选B。二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyouˈvenevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit?HerearethreeAˈsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings-theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.______16______.Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds?Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.______17______.AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.______18______.Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Donˈtresistanddonˈtinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings-thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.Itˈsthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.______19______.Approachable___20___.Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,"Iamfriendlyandapproachable."A.ItisnodifferenttodayB.YouneedtorespondwithasmileC.Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings

9D.AnawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstartE.Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifferenceF.Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendlyG.Butwecanˈtexpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了与人打交道的三个原则：意识，接受，平易近人。【16题详解】根据空前“Gettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings-theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.”(和人打交道时需要注意的三个因素:环境、时间以及打交道的人。可知接下来应该是对这三要素进行阐述。D项“Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart”(交往中的环境意识可以给你一个良好的开端)符合文意，故选D。【17题详解】根据空前“Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.”(在他人心情不好时接近人家可不是一个好主意。)所以接下来要应是告诉我们正确的做法，E项“Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference”(相反，等半个小时，情况则可能不一样。)可知与前文的错误做法是相反关系，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.”(入乡随俗对身处异国他乡的人尤其适用)可知，入乡随俗除了适用于国外还适用于别的场合。再根据空后“Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk.”（改变你做事的方式、衣服，问候方式以及交流方式）具体举例适用于哪些场合，C项“Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings”(这个原则也可以用到别的场合)，是对上文补充和说明，符合语境，选项中的it指的就是上文提到的“入乡随俗”这个原则，故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Itˈsthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.”(自古以来，明智的人都会这样做)，A项“Itisnodifferenttoday”(如今也不例外)，与前句是对比关系，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据小标题Approachable和后文“Smilingworkstoapoint”（笑容起作用。）以及“friendlyandapproachable.”（友好和平易近人）可知，本段是在具体讲述“平易近人”原则。F项“Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly”(如果你想被人喜欢或者融入环境，你就得显得平易近人)与小标题是总分关系，符合文意，故选F。

10三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Growingflowersfromseedsneedsbothphysicalworkandself-control.Onemusttakecareoftheseeds,andmakesuretheygetwateredon___21___basisandbelievetheywillactuallyproduceflowersbeautifully.Thus,___22___beautifulflowerswithoutmistakesisamiracle（奇迹），whichneedstobefed,___23___andhardwork.Howdoesthesamething___24___inlife?ThemiracleIdreamedofwastobecomeanexcellent___25___.Iwould,tobehonest,sitinfrontmotivationalspeakersastheyspoke,___26___oneofthemwouldspotsomethingvaluableinmeandencouragemetofollowmy___27___.Ineithersaidanythingnordidanything____28____wish.Thenoneday,ImetaprofessionalspeakerataconferenceIattended.HetoldmetheNationalSpeakersAssociation___29___helpswhoevermakesuphismindtostartprofessionalspeakingbusinesses.Theirclubwastwohours'driveawayfrommyhome,andexpensive,butIwasvery____30____tohearofit.Frankly,itdidn'tmattertobe____31____ortopayit.IjoineditandmademyfirstspeechbutI____32____halfway.IgotsoangryatmyselfthataftergettinghomeIlockedmyselfinmyhometo____33____makingspeechesforthreedays.AndI____34____figuredoutwhatIwouldspeakonandthentriedtoimprovemyspeaking_____35_____.Istucktoitandsincerelysaidthankstowhoever____36____myshortcomings.Allthetime,Istoppedthenegativevoiceinmyheadfrom____37____me.Nowfiveyearspassed,anda(n）____38____wasworked.Attheageof53,Ibecameaprofessionalspeakeratlast.Whatmiracleareyouhopingfor?Whatseeddoyoumeanto____39____andthenwaterit,togrowyourmiracle?Ifyouhaven'tstarted,remembertodoitnow,andthe____40____,thebetter.21.A.newB.regularC.enjoyableD.firm22.A.wateringB.enjoyingC.observingD.harvesting23.A.caredforB.sweptupC.putasideD.pickedout24.A.achieveB.appearC.liveD.improve25.A.receiverB.representativeC.speakerD.editor26.A.informingB.foreseeingC.arrangingD.wishing27.A.taskB.dreamC.heartD.bravery28.A.untilB.soC.butD.as29.A.reallyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.perfectly30.A.excitedB.eagerC.unwillingD.positive31.A.difficultB.anxiousC.unreasonableD.inconvenient32.A.lostB.startedC.quittedD.fastened33.A.practiceB.finishC.enjoyD.approve

1134.A.slowlyB.finallyC.instantlyD.constantly35.A.skillsB.impressionsC.energiesD.opportunities36.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.leftoutD.brokedown37.A.rejectingB.applyingC.approvingD.disturbing38.A.miracleB.descriptionC.collectionD.barrier39.A.useB.concludeC.handleD.plant40.A.easierB.moreC.soonerD.shorter【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道理。本文作者主要讲述了自己如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须照顾这些种子，确保定期给它们浇水，并相信它们会开出美丽的花朵。A.new新的；B.regular有规律的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.firm坚定的。根据常识可知，种花需要定期地浇水。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A.watering给……浇水；B.enjoying喜欢，享受；C.observing观察；D.harvesting收获。根据上文“Onemusttakecareoftheseeds,andmakesuretheygetwateredon___1___basis”可知，种花需要悉心照顾，定期浇水，因此能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A.caredfor照顾，关心；B.sweptup清扫；C.putaside把……放在一旁；D.pickedout挑选。根据上文“Onemusttakecareoftheseeds”可知，此处对应的信息词是“takecareof”，因此carefor（照顾）符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情如何出现在生活中？A.achieve完成，获得；B.appear出现；C.live居住，生活；D.improve提高，改善。下文指生活中出现的类似于种花的同样的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想的奇迹就是成为一名出色的演说家。A.receiver接收者；B.representative

12代表；C.speaker演讲者，说话者；D.editor编辑。根据下文“Ibecameaprofessionalspeakeratlast.”可知，此处是信息词speaker的词汇复现。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A.informing通知；B.foreseeing预见，预知；C.arranging安排；D.wishing希望，祝愿。根据下文“Ineithersaidanythingnordidanything____8____wish.”，可知，此处指作者在听着那些演讲者说的话，希望有人能看出自己的价值。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.heart心；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文“ThemiracleIdreamedof”可知，作者希望有人能鼓励自己追逐梦想。故选B。【28题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：除了许愿，我什么也没说，什么也没做。A.until直到；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.as随着。根据neither…nor…可知，空处需填but，表示“除了”。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，全国演讲协会真的能帮助那些决心开始专业演讲事业的人。A.really真正地；B.partly部分地；C.seriously严重地；D.perfectly完美地。根据“helpswhoevermakesuphismindtostartprofessionalspeakingbusinesses.”可知，全国演讲协会真的会帮助到像作者这样决心成为一名演讲者的人。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的俱乐部离我家有两个小时的车程，而且很贵，但是听到这个消息我还是很兴奋。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.positive积极的。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“离家很远，并且很贵”，下文应该表示，作者还是感到很兴奋。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，不方便或付款并不重要。A.difficult困难；B.anxious焦虑的；C.unreasonable不讲道理的；D.inconvenient不方便的。根据上文“Theirclubwastwohours'driveawayfrommyhome”可知，作者到达俱乐部很不方便。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了它，并发表了我的第一次演讲，但我中途退出了。A.lost失去；B.started开始；C.quitted放弃；D.fastened系牢，使固定。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“Ijoinedit”，根据下文中的“halfway”可知是中途退出了。故选C。

13【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己很生气，回到家后我把自己锁在家里练习了三天演讲。A.practice练习；B.finish完成；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.approve认可，赞同。根据“makingspeechesforthreedays.”可知，作者把自己锁在家里三天是为了练习演讲。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A.slowly缓慢地；B.finally最终；C.instantly立即，马上；D.constantly经常地，不断地。在练习之后，作者最终清楚了自己要说些什么。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A.skills技巧；B.impressions印象；C.energies精力，能量；D.opportunities机会。根据“triedtoimprove”可知，此处表示提升演讲技巧。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚持了下来，并真诚地对指出我缺点的人表示了感谢。A.tookup占据，从事；B.pointedout指出；C.leftout省略，不考虑；D.brokedown分解，损坏。对于任何人指出自己的缺点，作者都表示感谢。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都不让消极的声音干扰我。A.rejecting拒绝，抵制；B.applying申请；C.approving认可，赞成；D.disturbing打扰。根据“Istoppedthenegativevoice”可知，作者不让消极的因素干扰自己。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在五年过去了，奇迹出现了。A.miracle奇迹；B.description描述；C.collection收集；D.barrier障碍。根据上文“ThemiracleIdreamedof”可知，此处是信息词miracle的词汇复现。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要种下什么种子，然后浇灌它，来产生你的奇迹？A.use使用；B.conclude总结；C.handle处理；D.plant种植。根据上文“Growingflowersfromseeds”可知，此处表示种植种子。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有开始，记住现在就开始，越快越好。A.easier更容易的；B.more更多的；C.sooner更快的；D.shorter更短的。根据“Ifyouhaven'tstarted,remembertodoitnow,

14”可知，作者认为有想做的事情就要付诸行动，越快越好。故选C。四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnluckilyformysonJoey,hewasbornwithtwodiseasedfeet.Thedoctorsaidthathewouldbeabletowalkwith______41______(treat)butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife______42______(spend)inhospital.BythetimeJoeywaseight,hecouldwalkas______43______(normal)asothers.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay,______44______Joeywouldrunandplay,too.Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.______45______(know)thatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen,hetrained______46______(hard)thananyoneelse.Heranfour______47______fivemileseveryday,evenwhenhehadafever.Oneday,Iwenttoseehimandfoundhimrunningaloneintheplayground.Iaskedhim______48______hefelt.“I’mOK,”hesaid.Hestillhadtwomoremiles______49______(run).Sohekeptrunning.Twoweekslater,theseventeammemberswerepickedout,among_______50_______Joeywasnumbersix.Joey’seffortspaidoff.Iwasveryproudofhim.【答案】41.treatment42.werespent43.normally44.and45.Knowing46.harder47.to48.how49.torun50.whom【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者的儿子乔伊在出生的时候脚就有疾病，但是乔伊没有放弃，一直训练跑步，最终成功加入校队，作者为儿子感到自豪。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，经过治疗，他现在可以走路了，但跑步就不行了。根据句意，此处表示治疗，需要用名词形式作介词with的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填treatment。【42题详解】

15考查时态语态。句意：他生命的头三年都在医院度过。根据前文的was，可知此处是描述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句主语是Thefirstthreeyears，谓语动词是spend，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填werespent。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在乔伊8岁的时候，他能像其他人一样正常地走路了。此处需要用副词修饰动词walk，故填normally。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我们社区的孩子们在玩耍的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跑着玩。根据后文的too，可知前文社区的孩子们跑和乔伊跑是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他知道只有前七名选手会被选中，所以他比任何人都更努力地训练。句中已有谓语trained，且句中无连词，所以know使用非谓语形式，know的逻辑主语是he，两者是主动关系，需要用现在分词表示主动，故填Knowing。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：他知道只有前七名选手会被选中，所以他比任何人都更努力地训练。根据后文的than，可知此处用副词比较级，故填harder。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：他每天跑四到五英里。此处表示范围，表示几到几，用介词to，故填to。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：我问他感受如何。根据后文回答“I'mOK”，可知此处表示询问身体怎么样，用how，故填how。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：他仍然有两英里要跑。分析可知，动作还未发生，用不定式表将要发生的动作，故填torun。

16【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两周后，七名队员被挑选出来，乔伊是第六名。本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词members（指人）并在从句中作介词among的宾语，故填whom。五、任务型读写(本大题共2小题，共50.0分)51.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OldManDonovanwasameanmanwhohatedchildren.Hethrewrocksatthemandevenshotatthemwithashotgun.Atleastthat’swhatwehadheard.Hissmallfarmborderedourneighborhoodwheremyyoungersister,LeighAnn,andIlivedwhenweweregrowingup.Hisfarmwaslong,narrow,andquaint.Itheldtwotreasures.Onewashisbeautifulfruit.Thereweremanyvarietiesoffruit:pears,apples,andlotsmoreIjustcan'tthinkof.Thefruitnaturallydrewthechildrentohisland.Itmadethemintothieves.ButmysisterandIdidn'tdaretotakehisfruitbecauseofthehorriblerumorswehadheardaboutOldManDonovan.Onesummerday,wewereplayinginanearbyfield.Itwastimetoheadbackhome.MysisterandIwerefeelingverydaringthatday.TherewasashortcuttoourhousethatwentthroughtheDonovanfarm.Wethoughthewouldn'tbeabletoseeusrunacrosshispropertyaroundthelusciousfruittrees.Wewerealmostthroughthefarmwhenweheard,"Hey,girl!"inagruff,lowvoice.Westoppeddeadinourtracks!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldManDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking.Wehadvisionsofrockspoundingourbodiesandbulletspiercingourhearts."Comehere,"hesaid,reachinguptooneofhisappletrees.Stillshaking,wewentovertohim.Heheldoutseveralripe,juicy,redapples."Takethesehome,”hecommanded.Wetooktheappleswithsurprisedheartsandranallthewayhome.Ofcourse,LeighAnnandIatetheapples.Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughOldManDonovan'sfarm,andhekeptongivingusmorelusciousfruit.Oneday,westoppedbytoseehimwhenhewasonhisfrontporch.Wetalkedtohimforhours.Whilehewastalking,werealizedthatwehadfoundtheotherhiddentreasure:thesweet,kindhearthiddenbehindhisgruffvoice.Soon,hewasoneofourfavoritepeopletotalkto.Unfortunately,hisfamilyneverseemedtoenjoyourcompany.Theyneversmiledorwelcomedusin.Paragraph1:Everysummer,wewouldvisitMr.Donovanandtalktohim.

17_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextwinter,wordgotaroundthatOldManDonovanhaddied._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Everysummer,wewouldvisitMr.Donovanandtalktohim.Wesharedwithhimourcolorfulexperiencesatschoolwhilehekeptgivingouthislusciousfruitstousasusual.Astimewentby,weseemedtobemoreafamilythangoodfriends.Butonesummer,wewereinformedthathewasseriouslyillandwewereanxiousandrestless,sowerushedstraighttothehospital.Itwasfromhisfamilythatweknewthathehadfellfromatreewhilelookingafterthefruitsandhisheadwasseriouslyhurtandneededadangerousoperation.Paragraph2Thenextwinter,wordgotaroundthatOldManDonovanhaddied.Hearingthebadnews,Ifeltalumpinmythroatandtearswelledupinmyeyes.Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwewereluckyenoughtohaveatasteofthelusciousfruitgrownbyhim.However,heleftusahiddentreasure—hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节续写两段。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；colorful（多姿多彩的），luscious（甘美的），inform（通知），anxious（担忧的），restless（不安的），gamble（冒险），hidden（隐藏的）及treasure（财富）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有give

18out（分发），asusual（像往常一样），rushto（火速赶往），dieaway(消失)，lookafter（照顾），wellup（涌出）以及getaround（消息传开），而且还使用了状语从句“Astimewentby,weseemedtobemoreafamilythangoodfriends.”，宾语从句“Butonesummer,wewereinformedthathewasseriouslyillandwewereanxiousandrestless”，同位语从句“Thenextwinter,wordgotaroundthatOldManDonovanhaddied.”，倒装和定语从句“Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.”及“Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwewereluckyenoughtohaveatasteofthelusciousfruitgrownbyhim.”，强调句型“Itwasfromhisfamilythatweknewthathehadfellfromatreewhilelookingafterthefruitsandhisheadwasseriouslyhurtandneededadangerousoperation.”，非限定性定语从句“However,heleftusahiddentreasure—hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.”，非谓语动词“Hearingthebadnews,Ifeltalumpinmythroatandtearswelledupinmyeyes.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentheboysandgirlsgotonthebusearlyinthemorning,theynoticedVingo,whosatinfrontofthem,staringataphoto,completelyinsilence.Atnoon,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnsonˈs,aservicearea,andeverybodygotoffthebusexceptVingo.Theyoungstersbegantowonderabouthim.Whentheycameback,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself."Wantsomedrink?"sheasked.Vingosmiledandthankedherandbecamesilentagain.Lateintheafternoon,theystoppedatanotherHowardJohnsonˈs,andthistimeVingowentout.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Hefollowedthemtoarestaurantandorderedacupofblackcoffeeandsomecookies.Whentheyreturned,thegirlsatwithVingoagain.Afterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebeganhisstoryandtoldherthathehadbeeninprisonforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome."Areyoumarried?"askedthegirl."Idonˈtknow,"hesaidsoftly."Youdonˈtknow?""Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,"hesaid,"ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldnˈtstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,shecouldjustforgetme.Iˈdunderstand.Itoldhershedidnˈthavetowritetome.Andshedidnˈt.Notforthreeandahalfyears.""Andyouˈregoinghomenownotknowing?""Yeah.Well,lastweek,Iwrotetoheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthereˈsabigoak(橡树)treejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidnˈthaveanewmanandifsheˈdtakemeback,sheshouldputa

19yellowhandkerchiefonthetreeandIˈdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidnˈtwantme,forgetit--nohandkerchiefandIˈdgoonthrough.""Wow,"thegirlburstout,"Wow!"Shetoldtheotheryoungsters,andsoonallofthemwereinit.注意:1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Vingohandedthephotototheyoungsters.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Vingosatthere,staringattheoaktreeasastatue.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Vingohandedthephotototheyoungsters.Studyingthephoato,theysawabeautifulyoungwomaninthemiddle,huggingthelovelykidsandasmilingVingo.WithBrunswickapproaching,theyreturnedthephototoVingo.Heputitinhispocketandburiedhisfaceinhishandsasiftoprotecthimselfagainstanotherdisappointment.Theyoungsterstookoverwindowseatsandstaredoutofthewindow,eagerlylookingforthecomingoftheoaktree.Suddenly,theyjumpedupfromtheirseatsandscreamed.Vingosatthere,staringattheoaktreeasastatue.Thetreewascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiels,twentyorthirtyofthem,maybehundreds,wavinginthewind.Theoaktreestoodlikeabannerofwelcomeinthewind.Veryslowly,Vingorosefromhisseat,tryinghisbesttoholdhimselfsteady.Hemadehiswaytothefrontdoorofthebusandforgottosaygoodbyetotheyourgsters.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开。Vingo向同坐一辆公共汽车的孩子们讲述，自己曾在监狱里待了四年，妻子三年半没有给他写信。出狱后，他给妻子写信告诉她，如果她要让他回去，她就在树上放一条黄手帕。最后，他看到了黄手帕，激动地忘记了和车上的孩子们告别。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“Vingo把照片递给了年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写Vingo

20渴望回家，又担心被拒绝的经过。②由第二段首句内容“Vingo坐在那里，像雕像一样盯着橡树。”可知，第二段可描写Vingo看见黄手帕激动的心情以至于忘了与孩子们告别的经过。2.续写线索：渴望回家——害怕拒绝——孩子们高喊——看见黄手帕——激动——忘了告别3.词汇激活行为类①害怕伤害:protect..from/prevent...from②站起来:rise/getup/standup③忘了告别:forget/ignore/neglect情绪类①失望的:disappointed/hopeless②稳定的:steady/firm【点睛】[高分句型1]WithBrunswickapproaching,theyreturnedthephototoVingo.(with的复合结构作状语)[高分句型2]Veryslowly,Vingorosefromhisseat,tryinghisbesttoholdhimselfsteady.(现在分词作状语)六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共50.0分)53.假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.活动的理由及目的;2.具体的做法;3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,

21Weallfeelconcernedwhenseeingleftoverspiledinthebinsofthecanteen.Toarouseourawarenessofsavingfood,ourschoolistolaunchacampaignagainstfoodwaste.Asforusstudents,pleasedon’torderfoodthatwecan’tfinish.Furthermore,let’sremindeachothertocleartheplateallthetimeorpackleftovershome.TreasuringfoodisaChinesetraditionalvirtue.Remember,everygraincomesafterhardwork.Let’ssavefoodanddoitfromnow!TheStudentUnion【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步：假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.活动的理由及目的；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：savefood（节约事物）；launchacampaign（发起一项活动）；foodwaste（食物浪费）；asfor（就…..而言）；comeafter（相继，跟随）。第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明具体做法，结构清晰，Furthermore…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，发出呼吁，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Asforusstudents,pleasedon’torderfoodthatwecan’tfinish.（至于我们的学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。）定语从句的运用。54.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友peter想通过了解中国传统的娱乐活动学习汉语。请你写封邀请信，邀请Peter一起逛庙会，同时了解中国文化。内容包括:(1)逛庙会的时间，地点；(2)介绍庙会的传统文化形式。注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:庙会templefair；泥塑clayfigurines。

22DearPeter,Inyourletter,youmentionedthatyouwantedtolearnChinesebylearningChinesetraditionalentertainmentactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Inyourletter,youmentionedthatyouwantedtolearnChinesebylearningChinesetraditionalentertainmentactivities.ItakegreatpleasureinrecommendingyoutovisittheChinesetemplefair.IinviteyoutogowithmetotemplefairinShanghainextSaturday.ForChinese,attendingatemplefaircomessecondonlytothefamilyreuniondinnerwhenitcomestoChineseNewYearobservances.Onthetemplefair,youcangettoknowpaper-cutsandclayfigurines.What'smore,folkperformancesincludingliondances,crosstalkandkungfuperformances,andsoon,maybeperformed.YoucanenjoyyourselfaswellaslearnChinese.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请Peter一起逛庙会，同时了解中国文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.逛庙会的时间，地点；2.介绍庙会的传统文化形式。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）takegreatpleasure;recommend;reuniondinner;observance;paper-cut;clayfigurine;enjoyoneself;lookforwardto

23第三步：连词成句1.ItakegreatpleasureinrecommendingyoutovisittheChinesetemplefair.2.attendingatemplefaircomessecondonlytothefamilyreuniondinnerwhenitcomestoChineseNewYearobservances3.Onthetemplefair,youcangettoknowpaper-cutsandclayfigurines.4.What'smore,folkperformancesincludingliondances,crosstalkandkungfuperformances,andsoon,maybeperformed.5.YoucanenjoyyourselfaswellaslearnChinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whatismore,including4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1].ItakegreatpleasureinrecommendingyoutovisittheChinesetemplefair..我很高兴推荐你参观中国庙会。（运用动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]ForChinese,attendingatemplefaircomessecondonlytothefamilyreuniondinnerwhenitcomestoChineseNewYearobservances.对中国人来说，在春节庆祝活动中，参加庙会仅次于吃团圆饭。（运用动名词短语作主语和固定句式whenitcomesto）