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高一第一学期英语期末试卷第一节:单项填空(每小题1分,共15分,学法题4分,满分19分)1.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whocares【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样?—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样?B.Whynot为什么不呢?C.Sowhat那又怎么样?D.Whocares谁在意?根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释,由此可知A项(怎么会这样)符合题意,故选C。2.Itwas________ofhertoforgetshewastoldtodo,forwhichshewasalwayscriticizedbyhermother.A.typicalB.convenientC.idealD.anxious【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情,这是她的典型作风,为此她总是受到她母亲的批评。A.typical典型的,一贯的;B.convenient方便的;C.ideal理想的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据句意可知,“总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情”是一贯做法,典型的特点。故选A项。3.Itwasawisedecisionto_______holdingtheOlympicGamesalthoughmanyathletesthoughtitmightcausealotofuncertaintytotheirsportscareer.A.encounterB.postponeC.embraceD.adapt【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:推迟举办奥运会是一个明智的决定,尽管许多运动员认为这可能会给他们的运动生涯带来很多不确定性。A.encounter遭遇;B.postpone推迟;C.embrace拥抱;D.adapt适应。根据“althoughmanyathletesthoughtitmightcausealotofuncertaintytotheirsportscareer.”可知,奥运会被推迟举办。故选B。
14.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________.Owingtoherexcellenttrait,shewaspromotedtodealwiththeemergency.A.basesB.challengesC.benefitsD.strengths【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:保持冷静是她的优点之一。由于她的优秀品质,她被提升去处理紧急情况。A.bases基础,根据;B.challenges挑战;C.benefits利益,收益;D.strengths优势,强项。根据后文“Owingtoherexcellenttrait(由于她的优秀品质)”可知,该句是在说她的优势和强项,而“Theabilitytokeepcalm(保持镇静的能力)”属于一种个人优势,故选D项。5.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。本题强调时间状语onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故选B。点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,Itis/was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。6.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe________died.A.actuallyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.originally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管她病了很长一段时间,但当她最终去世时,还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上;B.regularly有规律地;C.eventually最终;D.originally最初。根据句意和语境,可知应是最终去世时,故选C。7.Uptonow,he________chairmanoftheStudents’Uniontwiceinourschool.A.hasselectedB.elects
2C.isselectedD.hasbeenselected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Uptonow可知,用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。8.—Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A.catchupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:孩子们在弹钢琴时如果不上正确的课,就有可能养成一些坏习惯。A.catchup赶上;B.pickup捡起,养成(习惯);C.endup结束;D.makeup编造,弥补。根据句中的“somebadhabits”可知,B项符合常规用法,pickupsomebadhabits意为“不经意间养成了坏习惯”。故B项。9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________withsweetdreams.A.catchupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你睡觉之前闻一闻花,你可能最终会做甜美的梦。A.catchup追上;B.pickup捡起,拾起;C.endup最终处于;D.makeup组成。根据句意和语境,应该是最终会做甜美的梦,故选C。10.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whoseB.whoC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观景台,游客可以在那里观看正在建造的温室大棚。A.whose在定语从句中作定语;B.who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;C.where先行词指地点,在从句中作地点状语;D.which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子成分可知,先行词“platform(观景台)”在从句中作地点状语,故选C项。11.—Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?
3—Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________deservestheirimmediateattention.A.whoseB.whoC.whereD.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:——事情进展如何,怀特先生?——嗯,他们已经着手处理目前的状况,这状况值得他们立即注意。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为situation,定语从句中缺少主语,关系代词which引导从句,作主语,指代事物,符合句意。故选D项。12.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.giventhatB.althoughC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我想我们以前没见过,虽然我必须说你看起来很面熟。A.giventhat假定;B.although虽然;C.since既然;D.unless除非。根据“Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,”可知,虽然没见过,但是很面熟,前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。13.ThereareovertenthousandcharactersinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren________learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:现代汉语有一万多个汉字,但幸运的是,中国的孩子们不需要为了日常目的而学习所有的汉字。A.mustn’t禁止;B.shouldn’t不能,不应该;C.needn’t不需要;D.couldn’t不能。根据句意,为了日常目的而学习所有的汉字是没有必要的,所以中国学生“不需要”去学。故选C项。14.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.—Oh,well,________.Clark.A.youarerightB.bestwishesC.congratulationsD.betterlucknexttime【答案】D
4【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我真的以为我会得到那份工作。——那好吧,祝你下次好运,Clark。A.youareright你说得对;B.bestwishes最美好的祝愿;C.congratulations恭喜;D.betterlucknexttime下次好运。根据上文“IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.”可知没有得到这份工作,故回答“祝你下次好运”符合语境。故选D。15.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。第二节:完形填空(每小题1分,共20小题,学法题3分,满分23分)In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.HebegantheRaceAcrossAmerica,a3,000-mile___16___thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.Thegoalwasto___17___thefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Thisgoalhad___18___himtwicealready:In2011hemadeittoManchester,Ohio,andin2014,hewasforcedtostopatWestUnion,WestVirginia.Butforhisthird___19___,Reeveshadanewsourceofmotivation:Hewasracingwith3,000milestoaCure,whichraisedmoneyforbraincancer____20____Theraceisoneofthelongestrunningand___21___respectedeventsinthecountry.Butit’salsooneofthemost___22___.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish.Unlikeotherlong-distancebikeracesthataredoneintimed___23___,itiscontinuous---oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’t___24___untilMaryland.Tostayontrack,racershavetomeet____25____timecutoffs(截止点)alongtheway.Racersaretypically____26____incarsbyasmallcrew.It’sthecrew’sjobtokeeptheracernotonlyphysically____27____,butalsomentallymotivated.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshad____28____tostopatahotel,hewouldbe____29____toafull-bodymassage(按摩)andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,____30____wasaluxury(不常有的乐趣)asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.
5Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehis____31____attemptshadended,Reevesenteredanew,unknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reevesstruggledtostay____32____,catchingquicknaps(小睡)inthecar.Atlast,hecrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hours,and52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill____33____acrossAmericaagain,butthistime,he’llbeworkingtheothersideoftherace.Someofhisroadcrewmemberswillcreatearelayteam(接力队),andReeveswill____34____themasroadchief,____35____thefavorforhiscrew’shardwork.16.A.widthB.processC.journeyD.record17.A.crossB.touchC.drawD.kick18.A.attractedB.defeatedC.shakenD.reminded19.A.choiceB.planC.decisionD.attempt20.A.meetingB.reportC.researchD.challenge21.A.fullyB.highlyC.trulyD.clearly22.A.difficultB.excitingC.importantD.wonderful23.A.areasB.ordersC.stagesD.goal24.A.changeB.countC.continueD.stop25.A.shortB.strictC.longD.enough26.A.followedB.protectedC.linkedD.taken27.A.relaxedB.availableC.effectiveD.healthy28.A.luckB.timeC.energyD.courage29.A.determinedB.adaptedC.treatedD.acquired30.A.foodB.bathingC.smilingD.rest31.A.quickB.previousC.happyD.sudden32.A.awakeB.asleepC.amazedD.amused33.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown34.A.considerB.refuseC.recommendD.join35.A.receivingB.returningC.thankingD.asking【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了公路自行车手Reeves参加横穿美国的比赛的全过程。【16题详解】
6考查名词词义辨析。句意:他开始了横穿美国的比赛,这是一段从海岸到海岸的3000英里的旅程。A.width宽度,广度;B.process过程;C.journey旅行,行程;D.record记录,唱片。根据空前的定语“3,000-mile(3000英里)”和空后的定语从句“thatrunsfromcoasttocoast(从海岸到海岸)”可推断,设空处指的是一次行程,故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:目标是在两周内冲过马里兰州的终点线。A.cross横穿;B.touch触碰;C.draw画;D.kick踢。根据倒数第二段句首的“Aftercrossingthetwopoints(经过这两点后)”可知,此处是cross的原词复现,故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个目标已经两次击败了他:2011年,他成功到达了俄亥俄州的曼彻斯特;2014年,他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟。A.attracted吸引;B.defeated击败,挫败;C.shaken动摇;D.reminded提醒,使想起。根据后文“hewasforcedtostopatWestUnion,WestVirginia(他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟)”可推断,他由于种种原因并没有实现目标,即被目标击败了,故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但第三次尝试时,Reeves有了新的动力来源:他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区,这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A.choice选择;B.plan计划;C.decision决定;D.attempt尝试。根据第16空后的“attempts(尝试)”可推断,此处是原词复现,故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但第三次尝试时,Reeves有了新的动力来源:他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区,这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A.meeting会议;B.report报道;C.research研究;D.challenge挑战。“braincancer(脑癌)”是一种很严重的病,由此推断出该教区应是为这种病的研究工作筹集资金的,故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这项比赛是该国持续时间最长、备受尊重的赛事之一。A.fully完全地;B.highly高度地;C.truly真实地;D.clearly清晰地。根据前文所述,该项比赛是为了给脑癌研究筹集资金,可推断这是一项公益性的比赛,所以会受到公众的高度尊重。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但它也是最难的一次。A.difficult困难的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.important重要的;D.wonderful精彩的。根据后文“Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish.(只有大约一半的选手能够完成比赛)”可推断,这是最难的比赛之一,故选A项。【23题详解】
7考查名词词义辨析。句意:不像其它的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的,它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始,它直到马里兰才停止。A.areas区域;B.orders命令;C.stages阶段;D.goal目标。根据后文“itiscontinuous(它是连续的)”可推断,其它的自行车比赛都是不连续的,是阶段性的,故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不像其他的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的,它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始,它直到马里兰才停止。A.change改变;B.count数数;C.continue继续;D.stop停止。根据前文的“itiscontinuous---oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia(它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始)”可知,设空处所填动词应与starts(开始)相对应,故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了保持在跑道上,参赛者必须在沿途满足严格的时间限制。A.short短的,短暂的;B.strict严格的;C.long长的;D.enough足够的。根据第四段最后一句“asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.(他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。)”可知,这次比赛在时间方面是非常严格的,故选B项。【26题详解】考查词义辨析。句意:通常有一小组成员坐在汽车里跟在赛手后面。A.followed跟随,密切注意;B.protected保护;C.linked把……连接起来;D.taken拿,带。根据后文“butalsomentallymotivated.(而且要保持他们精神上的动力)”可推断,小组成员只有跟在赛手后面,才有可能注意到其在精神方面是否有动力,故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康,而且要保持他们精神上的动力。A.relaxed放松的;B.available可获得的;C.effective有效的;D.healthy。根据空前的副词“physically(肉体地,身体上地)”可推断,小组人员要保持选手们身体上的健康,故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在比赛早期,当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时,他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗。A.luck运气,幸运;B.time时间;C.energy能量;D.courage勇气。根据后文“asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.(他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。)”可推测,他在中途的各种行为都取决于时间截点,因此他要在时间允许的前提下才能停下来接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗,故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在比赛的早期,当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时,他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的招待。A.determined决定;B.adapted使适应;C.treated对待,招待;D.acquired
8取得。根据前文所述小组人员的工作内容(保证选手的身体健康)可知,此处指Reeves在酒店停留的时候可以受到工作人员提供的全身按摩等对待措施,故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但三天后,休息成了一件奢侈的事,因为他每天都要骑20多个小时的自行车来弥补那段中断的时间。A.food食物;B.bathing沐浴;C.smiling微笑;D.rest休息。根据后文“asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.(他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。)”可知,连续20多个小时是不能休息的,所以休息对于他来说是一种不常有的乐趣,故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在穿越了他之前尝试的终点的两个点后,里夫斯进入了一个新的未知区域。A.quick快速的;B.previous以前的;C.happy快乐的;D.sudden突然的。根据第二段中提到的“twicealready(已经两次了)”可知,那两次尝试发生在这次比赛之前,故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只剩25英里了,Reeves努力保持清醒,在车里打了个盹。A.awake醒着的;B.asleep睡着的;C.amazed惊讶的;D.amused被逗乐的。根据后文的“catchingquicknaps(小睡)inthecar(在车里小睡)”可推测,在最后25英里的时候,他尽量让自己保持清醒的状态,只是偶尔在车里小睡一会儿,故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年,Reeves将再次动身穿越美国,但这一次,他将在比赛的另一领域工作。A.setabout着手,开始做;B.setup建立;C.setoff出发,动身;D.setdown记下。根据后文“butthistime,he’llbeworkingtheothersideoftherace.(但这一次,他将在比赛的另一领域工作)”可推测,他仍然会再次动身穿越美国,故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队,而里夫斯将作为路仆加入他们,以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。A.consider考虑;B.refuse拒绝;C.recommend推荐;D.join加入,参加。根据后文“asroadchief(作为路仆)”可推测,他是加入了公路工作人员的行列,故选D项。【35题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意:他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队,而Reeves将作为路仆加入他们,以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。A.receiving收到;B.returning归还,回报;C.thanking感谢;D.asking问。第四段中“It’sthecrew’sjobtokeeptheracernotonlyphysically__health___,butalsomentallymotivated.(小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康,而且要保持他们精神上的动力。)”描述了工作人员为了Reeves
9做出了很多的努力,在今年的比赛中,他将反过来作为路仆为参加接力队的工作人员服务,这是对他们曾经帮助他的回报,故选B项。第二部分:阅读理解(36-40每小题1分,41-50每小题2分,共15小题,学法题每小题3分,共6分;满分31分)AHumanEnvironmentsPhotoContestTime:ItwillrunfromSeptember1stthroughDecember31st,2020.Theme:HumanEnvironments—HowtoprotectourlivingenvironmentsIntroduction:Throughouthistory,humanshavelearnedhowtobuildcustomenvironmentstomeetboththeirprivateandpubliclives,andhaveprogressivelyperfectedsuchspacestoadjusttotheirincreasingneeds.In2020,howdoourman-madeenvironmentslookandwhatdotheysayaboutthecontemporarysocietieswelivein?Categories:“SingleImage”forsinglephotographs;“Series”forfullprojectsWhocanenter:Opentoallstudentsintheworld.Entryfee:$10forasingleentryPrizes:The1stprizewinnerwillreceive$100inCASHandagoldmedal.The2ndand3rdprizewinnerswilleachreceive$50inCASHandasilvermedal.ContestRules:(1)Submittedphoto(s)mustbeyouroriginalcreation!(2)Yourphoto(s)shouldnotbelargerthan8.5x11insize.Imagerequirements:jpgformat;atleast1440pxwide;300dpiispreferable,but72dpiwillworkaswell.Onlinesubmissionofdigitalphotographsisviathewebsite.Ifyou’dliketoparticipateinthe“SingleImage”category,youcansendamaximumof3images.Ifyou’dliketoenterthe“Series’category,youshouldsendaselectionof10-15imagesfromthesameproject.Copyright:Fullownershipofthecopyrightforeverysubmittedimageremainswithitsauthor.Youcangrant(授予)FotoRoomthepossibilitytousethesubmittedimagesonitswebsite.DigitalSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisdigitallycreated,thenyoushouldfollowthesetwosteps:(1)Filloutthisentryformandclicktosubmit.(2)ThenyouMUSTemailyourfiletoart@photocontest.com.MailSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisonpaperoranyothernon-digitalformat,thenmailyourentryformandartworkto:SAVETHEFROGS!P.O.Box78758LosAngeles,CA90016theUSA36.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest?
10A.Allpeoplecantakepartinit.B.Itlastsforafewmonthsin2020.C.Itsthemeisaboutenvironmentpollution.D.Thereisonlyonecategoryforthecontest.37.Studentswhowanttoparticipateinthecontest________.A.mustpaytheentryfeeB.mustbegoodatphotographingC.mustbeactiveinprotectingtheenvironmentD.shouldhandintheirphotosbeforeSeptember1st38.Whatwillhappenifaparticipantwinsthefirstprize?A.Hewillreceive$100andtwomedals.B.Hewillreceive$100andagoldmedal.C.Hewilllosehisownershipofhisprize-winningwork.D.Hewillseehisprize-winningworkatart@photocontest.com.39.Thephotosstudentsusetoparticipateinthecontest________.A.can’tbeover3imagesB.mustbe8.5x11insizeC.shouldbetheiroriginalworkD.havenolimitinthenumber40.Thedigitallycreatedphoto________.A.mustbe1440pxwideB.hasahighchancetowinC.isnotallowedtobecompetedD.hasadifferentsubmittingwayfromphotosonpaper【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则人类环境摄影大赛的公告,介绍了比赛的时间、主题、要求和比赛规则等情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Time:ItwillrunfromSeptember1stthroughDecember31st,2020.(时间:2020年9月1日至12月31日)”可知,比赛在2020年持续几个月。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Entryfee部分中“Entryfee:$10forasingleentry(报名费:每场10美元)”可知,想参加比赛的学生必须交报名费。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Prizes:The1stprizewinnerwillreceive$100inCASHandagoldmedal.(奖品:一等奖得主将获得100美元现金和一枚金牌)”可知,赢得了第一名的参与者将获得100美元和一枚金牌。故选B。【39题详解】
11细节理解题。根据ContestRules部分中“ContestRules:(1)Submittedphoto(s)mustbeyouroriginalcreation!(比赛规则:参赛作品必须是您的原创作品!)”可知,学生们用来参加比赛的照片必须是他们的原创作品。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“DigitalSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisdigitallycreated,thenyoushouldfollowthesetwosteps(数码提交:如果你的照片是数码创建的,那么你应该遵循以下两个步骤)”以及“MailSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisonpaperoranyothernon-digitalformat,thenmailyourentryformandartworkto:SAVETHEFROGS!(邮件提交:如果你的照片是纸质或任何其他非数字格式,然后邮寄你的报名表和艺术品给SAVETHEFROGS!)”可知,数码照片与纸质照片有不同的提交方式。故选D。BAcancersurvivorhasbecomethefirstwomantocompleteanexhausting“SeatoSummit”triathlon(三项全能运动)whichsawherswim,cycle,andrunover330milesinjustfivedays.AndreaMasonwasoverjoyedwhenshecrossedthefinishlineearlyWednesdaymorning.TheracewassetintheFrenchAlps.Settingoffat6:15amonFriday,39-year-oldMasonbattledthroughseverepain,andhallucinations(幻觉),butshepushedon--managingtocompletetheraceinanimpressivefourdays,23hours,and41minutes.Andreahadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandneededlife-savingsurgery.Followingasuccessfuloperation,sheisnowhopingtoraiseawarenessofwomen’shealth.Inthepastyear,Andreasetupherowncharity,LadyTalkMatters,inordertoimprovesurroundingfemale’shealth.Andrea,fromBlackpoolinLancashire,England,said,“Iamsohappyallwentaccordingtoplanasthereweresomanythingsthatcouldhavegonewrong.Iwantedtodoitinfivedays,andIdid,butitwasverytough.Ihadsomelowmoments,particularlywhenIcouldn’tsleepinmylimitedrestperiods,andwhenIcouldn’tkeepanyfooddownasIwasrunning.ForsureIhadsomedoubtsalongthewayasIwasexploringtheunknownwithsuchahugerun,particularlyaslargepartsofitwereinthedark.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,theimpactonmybodywashuge.ButeverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,Ithoughtaboutallthewomenoutthereinpainorwhostillhadn’tbeendiagnosed.ThatiswhyIputmyselfthroughthis.”Andreahadtoswim23milesaroundLakeAnnecy,cycle205mileswith30,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundMontBlanc,andrun105mileswith4,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundTheUltra-TrailduMontBlanc.YoucouldsayAndrea’sactuallyspentalifetimetrainingforaneventlikethis.Shecompletedherfirstthree-milerace“poweredbychocolatebars"whenshewasjustfour.41.WhatbroughtAndreaMasonsomuchjoy?A.ShejoinedaraceB.Shedefeatedcancer.
12C.Shefinishedamarathoninfivedays.D.Shefinishedatriathlonlately.42.WhatisthepurposeofAndrea’screatingherowncharity?A.Tohelpthepoorwomen.B.Topromotewomen’shealth.C.Tofocusonwomen’slife.D.Toraisethestatusofwomen.43.WhendidAndreabecomedoubtfulduringtherunning?A.Whenshecouldn’teat.B.Whenshecouldn’tsleep.C.Whenshewasrunningatnight.D.Whenshemettoomanydifficulties.44.WhatmadeAndreafinishtheracesuccessfully?A.Herstrongwillpower.B.Herfamily’ssupport.C.Thinkingofotherwomenwhomighthavecancer.D.Thinkingofotherwomenwhohadmorepain.45.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Andrealikedsportsverymuch.B.Andreafacedhugechallenges.C.Asalittlegirl,Andreawonmanyraces.D.Andrea’ssuccessliedinlong-termeffort.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的妇女AndreaMason成功完成三项全能运动的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acancersurvivorhasbecomethefirstwomantocompleteanexhausting“SeatoSummit”triathlon(三项全能运动)whichsawherswim,cycle,andrunover330milesinjustfivedays.AndreaMasonwasoverjoyedwhenshecrossedthefinishlineearlyWednesdaymorning.”(一位癌症幸存者成为第一位完成“从海到顶峰”令人筋疲力尽的三项全能的女性,她在短短五天内游泳、骑自行车、跑了330英里。星期三早上,AndreaMason冲过终点线时欣喜若狂。)可知,是最近完成了三项全能运动给AndreaMason带来快乐。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inthepastyear,Andreasetupherowncharity,LadyTalkMatters,inordertoimprovesurroundingfemale’shealth.”(在过去的一年里,Andrea成立了她自己的慈善组织“女性话题”,以改善周围女性的健康状况。)可知,Andrea成立自己的慈善组织是为了促进妇女健康。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ForsureIhadsomedoubtsalongthewayasIwasexploringtheunknownwithsuchahugerun,particularlyaslargepartsofitwereinthedark.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,theimpactonmybodywashuge.
13”(当然,当我用这么大的速度探索未知的地方时,我有一些迟疑,特别是当它的大部分是在黑暗中。这比我想象的要大,对我身体的影响是巨大的。)可知,当Andrea在晚上跑步时,她变得有些迟疑。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButeverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,Ithoughtaboutallthewomenoutthereinpainorwhostillhadn’tbeendiagnosed.ThatiswhyIputmyselfthroughthis.”(但是每次我想放弃的时候,我就会想到那些处在痛苦中或者还没有被诊断出来的女性。这就是我让自己经历这一切的原因。)可知,最终使Andrea成功完成比赛的是想到其他可能患有癌症的女性。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“YoucouldsayAndrea’sactuallyspentalifetimetrainingforaneventlikethis.”(你可以说Andrea为了这样的比赛花了一辈子的时间来训练。)可知,Andrea的成功基于长期的努力。故选D项。CPrior’sCourtisaschoolinBerkshire,southernEngland.Theschoolisforchildrenwithautism(自闭症).Itcaresforaround95childrenwithmoreseveresignsofautism.Somecannotspeakorcommunicatetheirneeds.Theschoolisnowfindinganewuseforvirtualreality,orVRheadsets.Virtualrealityisatechnologythatletsyoustepinsideacomputer-created3Dworld.Youcanexploreandsometimesevenmanipulate(操纵)objectsinthatworld.Peoplewithautismmayfindithardtodealwithplacesandsituationstheyhavenotexperiencedbefore.VRheadsetsmakethewearerfeeltheyareinadifferentplace.Forexample,someonewearingaVRheadsetcanhavea360-degreeviewofaplaceastheyturnaround.Withvideo,theycanevenhearthesoundsoftheplace.TeachersatPrior’sCourtdecidetouseVRtointroducechildrentosituationslikevisitingashoppingmall,gettingonaplaneorskiing.NunoGuerreiroisacomputingteacheratPrior’sCourtSchool.Hesaid,“Ourchildrenhavedifficultieswithsensory(感觉的)issuessotheydreadgoingtoverybusyplaces.Theylikewhattheyarefamiliarwith;theyliketheirroutine.”TheschoolofficialshopetheVRexperienceswillhelpchildrenfeelbetteraboutchangesfromtheirroutine.SusanGreenisthemotherofaneight-year-oldboywithautismunderthecareofPrior’sCourt.Shesaid,“Mysonspendsmostofhistimeindoors.ButIdowanthimtoknowmoreabouttheworldandexperiencenewplaces.Ihopethisproductwillbringsomethingdifferenttohislife.”SusanGreenisn’talone.ManyparentsofchildrenatPrior’sCourtthinkthatway.46.Whatisthefeatureof’Court?A.Itmainlyacceptsautisticchildren.
14B.Ithelpsdevelopchildren’sintelligence.C.Itmainlytreatschildrenwithphysicaldisabilities.D.Itaimsatimprovingchildren’scommunicationskills.47.TheVRheadsetsareappliedtohelpstudents________.A.raisetheirinterestintechnology.B.sharetheirexperiencewithothers.C.experiencenewsituations.D.performbetteratschool.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.considerB.PracticeC.ContinueD.Fear49.Whatdothelastparagraphsimply?A.VRheadsetsareoflittleusetoautisticchildren.B.VRheadsetswillbecomepopularamongschools.C.Manystudentsareeagertotravelaroundtheworld.D.ManyparentsoftheautisticstudentswelcometheVRheadsets.50.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.FamilyB.EducationC.BusinessD.Art【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。英国的一所学校,为了让其自闭症学生更好地接触新环境而引进了一种虚拟现实头盔,这种头盔有利于对自闭症学生的教育且非常受学生家长的欢迎。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theschoolisforchildrenwithautism(自闭症)Itcaresforaround95childrenwithmoreseveresignsofautism.(这所学校是为自闭症儿童开设的。它照顾的是大约95名自闭症症状更严重的儿童。)”可知,Court这所学校的特色是:它主要接收患自闭症的儿童。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peoplewithautismmayfindithardtodealwithplacesandsituationstheyhavenotexperiencedbefore.VRheadsetsmakethewearerfeeltheyareinadifferentplace.(患有自闭症的人可能会发现很难处理他们以前没有经历过的地方和情况。虚拟现实头盔让佩戴者有置身于不同地方的感觉。)”可知,虚拟现实头盔可以让学生们去体验以前没经历过的新情境。故选C项。【48题详解】
15词义猜测题。A.consider考虑,认为;B.practice实践;C.continue继续;D.fear害怕。根据划线词之后的句子“Theylikewhattheyarefamiliarwith;theyliketheirroutine.(他们喜欢他们熟悉的东西;他们喜欢他们的习惯性日程。)”可知,自闭症儿童不喜欢改变,不喜欢不熟悉的东西。而“goingtoverybusyplaces(去很繁忙的地方)”显然不属于他们所熟悉的地方,由此可推断他们对于这种行为是害怕和恐惧的,故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mysonspendsmostofhistimeindoors.ButIdowanthimtoknowmoreabouttheworldandexperiencenewplaces.Ihopethisproductwillbringsomethingdifferenttohislife.(我儿子大部分时间都呆在家里。但我确实想让他更多地了解这个世界,体验新的地方。我希望这个产品能给他的生活带来一些不同的东西。)”可知,对于自闭症儿童来说,虚拟现实头盔是非常有用的,自闭症儿童的父母也希望自己的孩子能在家里通过这种头盔来了解不一样的世界,由此可推断,作为父母,他们是非常欢迎这种头盔的。故选D项。50题详解】推理判断题。英国的一所称为“Court”的学校,为了让其自闭症学生更好地接触新环境和新世界,引进了一种虚拟现实头盔,这种头盔有利于对自闭症学生的教育且非常受学生家长的欢迎。因此可推断,这篇文章会出现在杂志的教育专栏。故选B项。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(每小题1分,共5小题,满分5分)阅读表达Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedtoanimals.Onecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarryfoodtosavefortherainyday.Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutandrarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemloveanimals.Theeffectsofcontaminationaredifficultforthemtounderstand.Thereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbekeptclean.Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecuterabbitsandgorillas.Somealsohaveasenseoftouchorfeelingslimorhardpatchesforkidstounderstand.Teachthemnevertothrowstonesorhitanimals.Takethemtotheprotectionparkandshowthemamonkeyorararebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthatanimalscanfeelpainbutcan’texpressthemselveslikeus.Emotionsarewellunderstoodbychildrenandtheyempathize(强调)well.Ifyouhavepetsathome,letthemstaywithyourchildrenandletyourchildrendealwiththemwell.Onecouldcallanambulanceforinjureddogsornurseasickanimalbacktohealth.Takinganaturewalkis
16likedbykidsandalsothebestwaytogetalongwiththefamily.Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthemothernursingthem.Theyseeadirectrelationshipowingtotheirownattachmenttotheircaregiver.Ifchildrenaremadetounderstandthatcuttingtreesandpollutingwaterisharmfultoanimals,thenthefutureconceptsofecologyandenvironmentalprotectionareeasyforthemtounderstand.51.Theunderlinedword“contamination”inParagraph2probablymeans________.(Nomorethan3words)52.What’sthepurposeofteachingkidstoobserveanimals?(Nomorethan10words)53.Whatshouldchildrendowhentheyareathomewithpets?(Nomorethan8words)54.Whatmightbethebestwayforchildrentogetalongwiththeirparents?(Nomorethan6words)55.Ifyouareaparent,howwillyouteachyourchildrentoshareandcare?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】51.Pollution52.Tomakethemlearntobegenerousandcaring./Toletchildrenlearntoshareandcare.53.Theyshoulddealwiththepetswell.54.Takinganaturewalk55.IwilltellthemthatIhavereceivedmuchhelpfrommyfriendsandthatIhavealsohelpedthemalot.(答案不唯一,合情合理即可)【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种关于如何让儿童学会分享和同情的方法。【51题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段中划线词后的句子“Thereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbekeptclean.(因此,人们可以告诉他们,环境应该保持清洁。)”可推测,划线词所在的句子是关于环境保护的,再结合该词前面的“Theeffectsof(……地作用)”可推测,划线词的意思为“环境污染”,即:如果孩子们对于环境污染的影响无法理解的话,人们可以通过“告诉他们环境应该保持整洁”这种方式让他们理解。故答案为:Pollution。【52题详解】考查目的意图。文章第一段第二句说“Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.(找到教孩子分享和关爱的最好方法是很容易的。)”,下文又说“Onecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarryfoodtosavefortherainyday.Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.(你可以教它们善待蚂蚁,教它们如何携带食物以备不时之需。我们也可以给他们看牛在农场吃草。)”,即建议读者引导孩子去观察观察动物。由此可推断,教孩子去观察动物的目的是为了让他们学会分享和关爱。故答案为:Tomakethemlearntobegenerousandcaring./Toletchildrenlearntoshareandcare.
17【53题详解】考查推理判断。文章最后一段中“Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthemothernursingthem.Theyseeadirectrelationshipowingtotheirownattachmenttotheircaregiver.(孩子们喜欢看到刚出生的小狗和给它们喂奶的狗妈妈。他们会看到一种因为他们对照顾他们的人的依恋而产生的直接的关系)”可推断,孩子们在家里与宠物共处的时候,也会学着父母照顾孩子的样子去把宠物照顾的很好。故答案为:Theyshoulddealwiththepetswell.【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第二句“Takinganaturewalkislikedbykidsandalsothebestwaytogetalongwiththefamily.(在大自然中散步是孩子们喜欢的,也是与家人相处的最好方式。)”可知,孩子与父母相处最好的方式就是在大自然中散步。故答案为:Takinganaturewalk.【55题详解】考查读后表达。文章通过列举几个方面的事例说明了一个道理,孩子是非常容易受父母举动的影响的,作为父母,如果想教育孩子学会分享和关爱,可以通过自己的实际行动,让孩子在父母的行动中习得这种品质。所以本题答案可以列举一些父母分享和关爱的行为。例如:IwilltellthemthatIhavereceivedmuchhelpfrommyfriendsandthatIhavealsohelpedthemalot.第二节:书面表达(满分27分)56.假如你是晨光中学学生李津,你的美国朋友Peter打算暑假来你所在的城市天津参加为期两周的夏令营活动并旅游,他写信向你询问天气,旅行的最佳交通方式以及需要注意的事情,请你给他回信并提供相关建议,并邀请他来你家做客。要求如下:(1)表示欢迎提出建议发出邀请1.词数:100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:夏令营:summercampDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearPeter,
18Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyouareplanningtotakepartinatwo-weeksummercampandtraveltoTianjininholiday,I’mmorethandelighted.HereIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttravellinginourcityandoffermypracticalsuggestions.Tobeginwith,itwillbeextremelyhotinsummerholidays.Therefore,itwillbeagoodchoiceifyoutakesomecomfortableclothesandshoes.Apartfromthat,wheninTianjin,Istronglysuggestyouchoosetotravelincruisetoenjoythebeautyofourcity,whichwillallowyoutohaveagoodviewofourcityquicklyandeasily.Lastbutnotleast,tohelpyouhaveasmoothjourney,youmayaswelltakeyourIDcardandpassport.Anddon’tbothertotakealotofcashwithyoubecauseyoucanusemobilepayment.Withalonghistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenery,travellinginTianjinwillbeanunforgettableexperiencethatyoucan’tmiss.Hopefully,Iwillalsohavefreetimeinthesummerholidays.IamhonoredtoinviteyoutomyhomeandIcanshowyouaround.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours.LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信,向他提供关于在天津参加夏令营活动的建议并邀请他来做客。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:三段式第一段对Peter的到来表示欢迎;第二段就具体问题提出建议;第三段发出邀请。要求:内容包括如下几个方面:1.表示欢迎;2.提出建议;3.发出邀请。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)takepartin,summercamp,morethandelighted,suggestsb.todosth.,allowsb.todosth.,haveagoodviewof,mobilepayment,naturalscenery,behonoredtodosth.第三步:连词成句1.Learningthatyouareplanningtotakepartinatwo-weeksummercampandtraveltoTianjininholiday,I’mmore
19thandelighted.2.Itwillbeagoodchoiceifyoutakesomecomfortableclothesandshoes.3.WheninTianjin,Istronglysuggestyouchoosetotravelincruisetoenjoythebeautyofourcity,whichwillallowyoutohaveagoodviewofourcityquicklyandeasily.4.Tohelpyouhaveasmoothjourney,youmayaswelltakeyourIDcardandpassport.5.Don’tbothertotakealotofcashwithyoubecauseyoucanusemobilepayment.6.Withalonghistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenery,travellinginTianjinwillbeanunforgettableexperiencethatyoucan’tmiss.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Tobeginwith,Apartfromthat,Lastbutnotleast.2.表并列补充关系:And.3.表修饰限定关系:which从句4.表因果关系:Therefore,because,With短语。连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,兼顾文章句式的多样性。【点睛】[高分句型1]Apartfromthat,wheninTianjin,Istronglysuggestyouchoosetotravelincruisetoenjoythebeautyofourcity,whichwillallowyoutohaveagoodviewofourcityquicklyandeasily.(该句中which引导非限制性定语从句。既提出了建议,又用定语从句的形式写出了该建议的好处,一举两得。)[高分句型2]Withalonghistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenery,travellinginTianjinwillbeanunforgettableexperiencethatyoucan’tmiss.(该句用with的复合结构作原因状语,用动名词形式作主语,又由that引导定语从句来修饰experience,既保证了行文流畅,又兼顾了文章句式的多样性,非常地道。)第三部分:听力理解(基础题)(共15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillaskhisfatherforanewbicycle.B.Hewillnotaskhisfatherforanewbicycle.C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclehimself.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilmmuseum?
20A.Itisthemostmodernone.B.Itstandsinthecitycentre.C.Itisbeingbuilt.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman’sreply?A.Lindawillpickhimup.B.ThemancouldaskLindatogivehimaride.C.Lindamightbeleavingearlierthanthewoman.4.WhichfightwillthemantaketoNewYork?A.Theeveningflight.B.Theafternoonflight.C.Themorningflight.5.Howwillthewomangototowncentre?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthemeeting.C.Inthecompany.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatthesightofthewoman?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Unhappy.8.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Helikestryingsomethingdifferent.B.He’sbeenbusywiththemeeting.C.He’sconsideringchanginghisjob.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.10.Whatwastheproblemwiththecomputer?A.Thescreenwasbroken.B.Thecomputerwasbroken.C.Theconnectortothescreenwasloose.11.Whendidtheproblemturnup?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Afewminutesago.
21听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whydidthespeaker’sparentssay“onerottenapplecouldruinawholebasketofapples”?A.Theyworriedthathissonwasinfluencedbyhisfriends.B.Theyworriedthathissonmayhaveabadeffectonhisfriends.C.Theywantedhissontokeepawayfromhisfriends.13.Whatdidthespeaker’ssondowhenhewasaskedtohavehishaircutshort?A.Hefollowedhisorder.B.Hekeptsilent.C.Herefusedfirmly.14Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A.ParentsandGrandson.B.TheGenerationGap.C.Misunderstanding.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sson?A.Heobeyedhisfather’sorderallthetime.B.Heobeyedother’srequirementaswell.C.Hedisobeyedhisfather’sorder.
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