湖南省衡阳市第八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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衡阳市八中2020级高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意：1.本试题时量：120分钟，满分150分；2.答题时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIleavenow?W:Sure,Jim.Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourwork,oryouwon’tpassthefinalexams.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwonderifSuzywillbehereby5o’clock.W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30.Sheshouldbehereat5:15.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldwedotoday?Doyouhaveanyidea?

1M:Whydon’twegototheNationalExhibition?Iheardthatthere’sagoodshowgoingon.Wecanseealotofthings.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny.Thankgoodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain.W:That’sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoulikethechemistrycourselastterm?W:Ifyouaskme,thecoursecouldhavebeenbetterorganized.M:Youareright,Freda.Inmyopinion,hehastaughtthatcoursesomanytimesthatheisboredwithitandjustdoesn’tcareanymore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.

2【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ienjoygoingthroughasecondhandbookstore,don’tyou?It’sinterestingtoseewhatpeopleusedtoenjoyreading.Didyouseethisoldbookofchildren’sstories?M:Someofthesebooksaren’tsoold,though...See?Thismysterywaspublishedonlysixyearsago.Itcostseventy-fivecents.Youcan’tbeatthat.W:Hey!Lookatthis!M:What?Areyougettinginterestedinnineteenthcenturypoetryallofasudden?W:No.Lookattheinscription!Someonegavethisbookasapresent,andwroteanoteontheinsideofthefrontcover.It’sdated1893.Maybeit’sworthsomething.M:Everythingonthatshelfisworthfiftycents.W:Butifthisisasignatureofsomeonewhoiswellknown,itmightbringalotmore.IhearWilliamShakespeare’ssignatureisworthaboutamilliondollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir,madam.Atablefortwo?M:No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?W:Yes,therearesomehotelsinthestreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It’squitemodern.M:Doyouthinkthere’reanyinexpensiveonesnearby?We’releavingtomorrowmorning.

3W:Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.It’satraditionalfamilystylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable.M:Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W:That’sallright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi.I’mgladIranintoyou.M:Why?What’sup?W:Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?M:I’mnotsure.IpromisedtohelpmysistermoveonSaturday.W:HowaboutSunday,then?Wecouldstartearlyinthemorning.M:Imightbeabletodothat.LetmecheckandI’llcallyouuptonight.W:Great!Bytheway,Iwon’tbehomebefore10o’clock.M:Then,howcanIreachyou?W:I’vegotanansweringmachine.Youcansimplycallandleaveamessage.Yourvoicewillberecorded.M:Ihatetalkingtoamachine.Itfeelsstrange.W:Allright.I’llgiveyouanothertelephonenumber.I’llbeatmymother’shome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.

416.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.【答案】15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Say,Lisa,whatareyoudoing?W:WatchingaJapanesefilm.I’mgoingtospendallnextyearinJapan,andIthinkIshouldfindoutmoreaboutitsculture.M:Youmeanyouhavebeenacceptedintotheprogram?W:Isurehave.M:That’swonderful.Youmustbeexcited.W:Excitedandnervous.YouknowIhavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.M:HowmuchJapanesecanyouunderstand?W:Onlyalittlenow.ButI’mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.M:IwishIwereascleverasyouareatforeignlanguages.Iwouldlovetostudyabroad.W:Thenwhydon’tyou?Theschoolhasalotofprogramsthatdon’trequirethemasteryofaforeignlanguage.Youjusthavetobethekindofpersonwhoisquicktolearnnewthingsandcangetusedtoanewenvironmentfast.M:Ithoughtallprogramsrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thankyouforlettingmeknowthis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A.4.B.5.C.6.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?AARussianrocketwassentup．B.Atourbusslidoffahighway．C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled．20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.【答案】18.B19.A20.C

5【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.Thisisthe9o’clocknews.Firsttheheadlines.AgasexplosioninSouthernFranceisbelievedtohavekilledmorethan40people.Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunknown.Threeaidworkerswerekilledwhentheirtruckswereattackedearlythismorning.AllthreeoftheworkerswerefromFrance.ARussianrocketliftedoffat3:37a.m.Saturdaycarryingthefirstspacetourist,CaliforniabusinessmanDennisTito,andtwoastronautsonajourneytotheinternationalspacestation.AtourbuscarryingsleepingmiddleschoolstudentsfromBostonslidoffahighway,Fridaymorning,killingatleastfourchildrenandinjuringaboutthirty.AndPrinceAndrewhasfinallyopenedthenewbridgeovertheRiverThamesatGreenwich.Nowthosestoriesinmoredetail...第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheartofpapercuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginatedfromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,papercuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadoptingtheirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfigures,suchasflowers,bird,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It’salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.ThemostfamouspapercuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpapercuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforreligiousandceremonialpurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedeadandburnedatfunerals.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialsignificanceonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisdelicate(精致的)andsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercutting.Asanationalnon-materialcultureheritage(遗产),papercuttingisreallyprecious.21.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Chinesecharacters.D.Differentcolors.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Papercuttingskills.B.Papercuttingexperts.

6C.Theartofpapercutting.D.Thehistoryofpapercutting.23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheart?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材、用途等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut.可知，剪刀和小刀是剪纸最基本的工具，所以如果想学剪纸，剪刀是需要的。故选择B项。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文每段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是剪纸这门艺术，也就是剪纸艺术，故选择C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercutting.Asanationalnon-materialcultureheritage(遗产),papercuttingisreallyprecious.可知，人们用剪纸表达愿望和希望。剪纸作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，确实弥足珍贵。再结合全文，可以看出来作者对于剪纸艺术是肯定的，积极的。故选A。BHelpingvotersoutTheUS2020presidentialelectionhascapturedpeople’sheartsaroundtheworld.Inordertoallowvoterstovoteinperson,poll(投票站)workersneedtoworkatdifferentvotecenters.Inpastelections,mostpollworkerswereelderly,butnowthattheyaremoreatriskofseveresymptomsfromCOVID-19,therewasagrowingneedforyoungpeopletoserveaspollworkers.IfirstbecameawareoftheopportunitytobecomeapollworkerfromastoryonmyInstagramfeedfromanaccountcalled“PollHero”.Itmentionedalarge-scalerecruitment(招聘)effortforyoungpollworkers,andIimmediatelybecameinterestedinparticipating.Isigneduptobeapollworkerfromthewebsite,andafewdayslater,IregisteredthroughtheHighSchoolStudentElectionWorkerProgramwiththeassistanceofaPollHerovolunteer.Afterregistering,thereweretwostepsIhadtotakeinordertobecomecertifiedtoserveinthiselection.Thefirstwasanonlinetrainingcourse.Thecoursetakesaroundthreehoursbutcanbecompletedinmultiplesittings.Itcoversthedifferentrolesworkershave,differentproceduresworkersmustfollowandprovidesinformationonhow

7tousetoolssuchastheelectronicpollbook.Thesessionisinteractive,andIoftenengagedinsimulated(模拟的)situationsandknowledgecheckstoensurethatIunderstoodeachlesson.Aftertakingtheonlinecourse,Ihadtopassanexamwithan80percentscoreorhighertocompletethatpartofmycertification.Onmyfirstattempt,Ipassedwithascoreofexactly80percent.Afterpassingtheonlinecourse,Iattendedatwo-hourin-persontrainingsessionwhereIworkedwitharealelectronicpollbooktopracticewhatIwoulddoonElectionDay.Theinstructortookusthroughmanydifferentscenarioswherewepracticedassistingdifferenttypesofvoters.Iwaspleasedtoseemanyfellowyoungpeopleattendthesession!Intotal,Ispent37hourshelpingvotersvoteduringthiselection.Withmymaskontheentiretime,Icheckedinvotersandhelpedthemusetheballot(投票)markingdeviceswheretheycouldcasttheirvote.Ialsolovedmeetingfellowworkerswhoarepassionateaboutbeingengagedandhelpingourcommunity.TakingpartinthishistoricelectionissomethingIwillneverforget.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetoserveasapollworker?A.Heconsideredithisdutytohelphiscommunity.B.HewasinspiredbyaPollHerovolunteer.C.Youngpollworkerswereinhugedemand.D.Itwasoneofhisschool’svolunteeringprograms.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheonlinetrainingcourse?A.Thiscoursemustbecompletedallatonce.B.Itusesalecture-styleteachingmethod.C.Thosewhopasstheexamgetaservicecertification.D.Topasstheexam,onehastoscoreatleast80percent.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatdifficultiestheauthorraninto.B.Whattheauthorlearnedfromthein-persontrainingsession.C.Howtheauthorcooperatedwithotheryoungpollworkers.D.HowtheauthorassisteddifferenttypesofvotersonElectionDay.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelasapollworker?A.Proud.B.Exhausted.C.Bored.D.Nervous.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

8【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我担任投票站工作人员来帮助选民投票。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itmentionedalarge-scalerecruitmenteffortforyoungpollworkers,andIimmediatelybecameinterestedinparticipating.(它提到了一项针对投票站工作者的大规模招聘工作，我立刻对参与其中产生了兴趣)”可知，投票站工作者需要大量的人。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aftertakingtheonlinecourse,Ihadtopassanexamwithan80percentscoreorhighertocompletethatpartofmycertification.(参加完在线课程后，我必须以80%或更高的分数通过考试，才能完成认证的这一部分)”可知，想要通过网络测试必须至少要超过总分的80%。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Afterpassingtheonlinecourse,Iattendedatwo-hourin-persontrainingsessionwhereIworkedwitharealelectronicpollbooktopracticewhatIwoulddoonElectionDay.Theinstructortookusthroughmanydifferentscenarioswherewepracticedassistingdifferenttypesofvoters.(通过在线课程后，我参加了一个两小时的培训课程，在那里我和一本真正的电子民意测验书一起练习我在选举日要做的事情。教练带我们经历了许多不同的场景，在那里我们练习帮助不同类型的选民)”可知，本段主要讲述了我在参加了培训课程后学到了在选举日要做的事情以及如何帮助选民。即本段段意为我在本次课程中学到了什么。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ialsolovedmeetingfellowworkerswhoarepassionateaboutbeingengagedandhelpingourcommunity.TakingpartinthishistoricelectionissomethingIwillneverforget.(我也喜欢见到那些热心参与和帮助我们社区的同事。参加这次历史性的选举是我永远不会忘记的事情)”可知，作者非常喜欢此次工作并且永远不会忘记。由此推断出，作者作为一名投票工作人员感觉很自豪。故选A。CHowwouldyoufeelaboutcelebrity(名人)deaths?Despitethispersonbeingaperfectstranger,itcanfeelkindoflikeyou'velostanacquaintanceorevenafriend,whenabelovedcelebritydies.It'snotquitethesame,ofcourse.Youhavenomemoriesoftimesyouhungout,ornocardstheysentyou.Instead,it'sadifferentkindofgrief(悲痛),onemarkedbybigscreenscrowdedstadiums,andauniquefeelingofloveandadmirationyou'veprobablyneverfeltforsomeoneyouactuallyknow.Ifyou'veevercriedorfeltsadfordaysaboutacelebrity'sdeath,you'recertainlynotalone.AccordingtoexpertRachelO'Neill,feelinggriefafteracelebrity'sdeathiscommonbecauseweformpersonalattachmentsto

9celebrities."Celebrities'presenceisfeltinourlives,"shesays."Maybetheyrepresentedanideal,somethingyouhopedthatyoucouldbe.Orperhapsthecelebrityheldaparticularimportantmemoryinyourlife---forexample,theystarredinaTVshowthatyouwatchedgrowingup.Inthosecases,thedeathcanfeellikealossofthatparticularpartofyourpast."Itcanalsobemorethanaconnectiontoyourpast,butajoyfulpartofyoureverydaylife,accordingtotherapistCynthiaCatchings."Celebritiesmayprovideuswithlaughs,comfortentertainment,excitement,orsenseofescape.Whenacelebritywefeelconnectedtopassesaway,itcanfeellikelosingsomeoneclosetousbecausetheymayhavebeenintegralinsomeofourhappiestorsaddestmoments,"Catchingssays."Theymadeuslaugh,theymadeuscry,butmostimportantly,theyhelpedusforgetaboutourdifficultmomentswhenweneededitmost."Still,itcanfeelstrangetogrievesomeoneyoudidn'tactuallyknow.ButbothO'NeillandCatchingsagreethatit'satotallynormalwaytofeelforanynumberofreasons---themostunderstandableofwhichisthatdeathisjustsad.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudidn'tknowthecelebrityinperson.Ifyou'reexperiencinggrief,O'Neillsays,it'simportanttogiveyourselfspacetofeelit."Rememberingthecelebrityinwhateverwayyoufeelwillbehelpful,"shesays."Somepeoplefindcomfortinsharingtheirmemoriesonsocialmediaandconnectingwithotheruserswhoarealsoexperiencinggriefandloss.”Themorewefeel,themorewegrow,howeverpainful.That'swhymedicalofficerNeerajGandotrasaysyoushoulduseyourgriefoveracelebritytoprepareyouforgriefyoumightfeeldowntheroad."Usethefeelingsoflossasanopportunitytohaveamoreacademicdiscussionaboutwhathappenswhensomeonedies."hesaid."Thisdiscussioncanhelpprepareoneforwhensomeoneclosetothemdies.Thetopicishealthyandagreatopportunitytofindareaswhereyoucouldimprove,andevenchangethedirectionofyourlifeforthebetter."28.WhatdoesO'Neillthinkoffeelinggriefoveracelebrity'sdeath?A.Itcanbringbackpainfulmemories.B.ItisverynaturalforpeopletodosoC.Itmakesordinarypeoplesufferstress.D.Itimprovesinterpersonalrelationships.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Interesting.B.Attractive.C.Important.D.Normal.30.WhatdoesNeerajGandotraadvisepeopletodo?A.Tounderstandthepainofgrowingup.B.Tomakegooduseofthesenseofgrief.

10C.Toadoptpositiveattitudetowardslife.D.Totrytoseeksomecomfortindailylife.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportantrolescelebritiesplayinlife.B.Theeffectofacelebrity'sdeathonpeople.C.Howpeopleshoulddealwiththeirsadness.D.Whypeoplegrievethedeathsofcelebrities.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了一种普遍的现象---我们对于名人的去世会感到悲伤以及这种现象的原因，也通过专家给我们建议应该怎样来面对和利用这种悲伤。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoexpertRachelO'Neill,feelinggriefafteracelebrity'sdeathiscommonbecauseweformpersonalattachmentstocelebrities.”（专家RachelO'Neill认为，对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，因为我们和这些名人之间有了个人的依恋。）由此可知，RachelO'Neill认为，人们对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，很正常的，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Whenacelebritywefeelconnectedtopassesaway,itcanfeellikelosingsomeoneclosetousbecausetheymayhavebeenintegralinsomeofourhappiestorsaddestmoments,"Catchingssays."Theymadeuslaugh,theymadeuscry,butmostimportantly,theyhelpedusforgetaboutourdifficultmomentswhenweneededitmost."”（Catchings说，当我们感觉有关联的名人去世后，就像失去了一个关系亲密的人，因为他们在我们最幸福或者最悲伤的时刻是integral，他们让我们笑，让我们哭，但是最重要的是，当我们最需要的时候，他们帮助我们忘记困难的时刻。）由此可知，名人陪我们度过了生活中欢笑，痛苦的时刻，帮助我们忘记痛苦，失去他们，我们像失去了亲密的人。结合选项，名人在我们的生活中这些快乐和悲伤的时刻是“重要的”，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themorewefeel,themorewegrow,howeverpainful.That'swhymedicalofficerNeerajGandotrasaysyoushoulduseyourgriefoveracelebritytoprepareyouforgriefyoumightfeeldowntheroad.”（尽管痛苦，但是我们感受越多，成长越多。这就是为什么NeerajGandotra说，你应该利用你对名人的这种悲痛让你自己为你沿途中可能会感到的悲伤做好准备。）由此可知，NeerajGandotra

11建议人们应当好好利用这种悲伤的感觉，故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头给我们介绍了因为名人的去世而悲伤的这一普遍现象，接下来的段落分别给我们介绍了悲伤的原因。他们代表着理想；他们不仅和我们的过去有关，还和我们的日常生活关系密切；不仅陪我们欢笑，也在痛苦中给我们安慰。当然，我们可以合理的利用这种悲伤，为我们以后沿途遇到的悲伤做准备，也帮助我们成长。所以，这篇文章主要就是围绕对名人的去世感到悲伤这种现象的原因展开的，故选D。DOxygen,I'msureyou'dagree,isprettyimportantforlifeonEarth.Webreatheitin,ourcellssurviveonitandwithoutit,wehardlylive.BasicallyallmulticellularlifeonEarthevolvedovermillionsofyearstomakeuseofoxygen.Buttakeadeepbreath,becauseweneedtotalkaboutHenneguyasalminicola,atinyparasite(寄生虫)containingfewerthan100cellsthatliveswithinthemuscletissueofsalmon,alargefishwithsilverskinandpinkflesh.Thestrange-lookingparasitedoesnotbusyitselfwithsuchsmallmattersasbreathingoxygen.Nope,itseemsthatH.salminicolaisthefirstmulticellularanimalwe'vefoundthatsurviveswithoutthestuff.“Aerobicrespiration(有氧呼吸)wasthoughttobecommonlyfoundinanimals,butnowweconfirmedthatthisisnotthecase,"saidDorotheeHuchon,azoologistatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,inapressrelease.Huchonandateamofinternationalresearchersexaminedandsequenced(排序)allof.salminicola's'genesintheirstudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theyfoundthattheparasite,whichiscloselyrelatedtojellyfish,lackstheDNAmachinerynecessaryto“breathe”---itdoesn't'havemitochondria(线粒体),oftencalledthe"powerhouse"ofthecell,becausetheyuseoxygentomakeenergy.It'slikealittlefactoryinsidealmostallcells,andDNAdetectivescanfindmitochondrialgenesduringsequencing.Thediscoverycameassomethingofanaccidentfortheteam,whowereexaminingthegenome(thecompletesetofgenes)ofthespecies.Whentheywentsearchingforthemitochondrialgenes,theycameupempty-handed."Ourdiscoveryshowsthatevolutioncangoinstrangedirections,”Huchonsaid."Aerobicrespirationisamajorsourceofenergy,andyetwefoundananimalthatgaveupthisimportantpathway.”Somesingle-celledlifeformshaveevolvedtheabilitytosurvivewithoutoxygenanddonothavemitochondria,either.Plentyofbacteriacanexistwithoutoxygenatall.Insteadofoxygen,theygettheirenergyfromfermentation(发酵)oruseothermoleculeslikeiron.

12ButhowH.salminicolaproducesenergyisstillunclear.Huchonsuggestsitcoulddrawoxygenfromthecellsinsalmonoritcouldhaveevolvedsimilarmethodstothoseofsingle-celledorganismswhichscientistshavedocumentedinthepast.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenneguyasalminicola?A.Itisananimalconsistingofacell.B.Itcanstillsurvivewithoutoxygen.C.Ittakesonanormalappearance.D.Ithasalongerlifespanthansalmon.33.Whatisthemainfunctionofmitochondria?A.Tomakecellsbreathefast.B.Tohelptoproduceoxygen.C.Toprovideenergyforcells.D.Tohelpcellsabsorboxygen.34.HowdidHuchonprobablyfeelaboutthediscovery?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Frightened.35.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThenaturalevolutionofanimalcellsB.DifferentkindsoflifeformsonearthC.Aresearchonsingle-celledorganismsD.Acreaturethatdoesn'tbreatheoxygen【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上有一种不需要呼吸氧气的生物存在，并详细介绍了这种寄生虫。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestrange-lookingparasitedoesnotbusyitselfwithsuchsmallmattersasbreathingoxygen.(这种外形奇特的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。)”可知Henneguyasalminicola无需氧气存活，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthattheparasite,whichiscloselyrelatedtojellyfish,lackstheDNA

13machinerynecessaryto“breathe”---itdoesn't'havemitochondria(线粒体),oftencalledthe"powerhouse"ofthecell,becausetheyuseoxygentomakeenergy.(他们发现，这种与水母关系密切的寄生虫缺乏“呼吸”所需的DNA机制——它没有线粒体，通常被称为细胞的“动力”，因为它们利用氧气制造能量。)”可知线粒体的主要功能是利用氧气为细胞提供能量，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thediscoverycameassomethingofanaccidentfortheteam,whowereexaminingthegenome(thecompletesetofgenes)ofthespecies.Whentheywentsearchingforthemitochondrialgenes,theycameupempty-handed."Ourdiscoveryshowsthatevolutioncangoinstrangedirections,”Huchonsaid."Aerobicrespirationisamajorsourceofenergy,andyetwefoundananimalthatgaveupthisimportantpathway.”(这一发现对于正在研究该物种基因组（全套基因）的研究小组来说是个意外。当他们去寻找线粒体基因时，他们空手而归。”“我们的发现表明进化可以朝着奇怪的方向发展，”Huchon说有氧呼吸是能量的主要来源，但我们发现一种动物放弃了这一重要途径。”)”可知研究发现Henneguyasalminicola无需氧气存活，Huchon对这一结果应该是感到很意外，很震惊的，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Buttakeadeepbreath,becauseweneedtotalkaboutHenneguyasalminicola,atinyparasite(寄生虫)containingfewerthan100cellsthatliveswithinthemuscletissueofsalmon,alargefishwithsilverskinandpinkflesh.Thestrange-lookingparasitedoesnotbusyitselfwithsuchsmallmattersasbreathingoxygen.Nope,itseemsthatH.salminicolaisthefirstmulticellularanimalwe'vefoundthatsurviveswithoutthestuff.(但是请深吸一口气，因为我们需要谈谈Henneguyasalminicola，这是一种寄生虫，其中含有不到100个细胞，生活在鲑鱼，一条有着银色皮肤和粉红色肉的大鱼的肌肉组织内。看起来奇怪的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。不，似乎H.salminicola是我们发现的第一种没有这种物质也能生存的多细胞动物。)”结合全文对Henneguyasalminicola的研究和介绍，可知本文详细地介绍了一种不需要呼吸氧气就能存活的生物，D项“一种不呼吸氧气的生物”适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwere?Mosttravelersoftenneedtorushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.___36___Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.Itcanalsomeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenextsothat

14youcanseethesceneryalongtheway.Butnomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyisslowingdown.___37___Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.___38___Itnotonlyallowsyoutoescapefromyourownstressfuleverydaylifebutalsotofallnaturallyintothepaceofanotherculture.___39___Whileairplanesareconsideredasamajorcontributortoglobalwarming,trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly—asarebikesandyourowntwofeet!Andeventravelingbycarbecomeslessdamagingtotheenvironmentwhenyou’reonlydrivingshortdistances.Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts,andvacationrentalsareoftencheaperthanhotelssincetheyallowyoutocookyourownfood.___40___Therefore,slowtravelisanincreasinglypopularchoiceforpeoplelookingtoenrichtheirtravelexperiences.A.Thatisthemagicofslowtravel.B.Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.C.Ifyouchooseahomeexchange,you’llsavemoremoney.D.Theslowtravelertakestimetoexploreplacesasmuchaspossible.E.Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.F.You’llhaveenoughtimetoknowyourneighborsorlocalshops.G.Nowthere’sanewmovementthatappearedasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.E40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一种新型的旅行方式——慢行。【36题详解】根据空格前一句“Mosttravelersoftenneedtorushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.(大多数游客经常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个景点)”可知，传统的旅游方式就是从一个景点到另一个景点。空格后一句“Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.(慢行意味着租住一个星期或更长时间的公寓，步行或开车探索周围的环境)”介绍了慢行这一新型旅游方式。由此可知，空格处应该引出慢行这一主题。那么G项Nowthere’sanewmovementthatappearedasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.(现在有一个新的运动出现，作为解决疲劳的一种旅行：慢行)引出主题。故选G。【37题详解】根据第二段第一句“Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”讲述了慢行所带来的好处。由此推断出，此空应该总述慢行有很多好处。那么B项Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.(慢行有很多好处)引出下文。故选B。

15【38题详解】根据空格前一句“Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”可知，慢行可以让你了解旅游地。再结合下文“Itnotonlyallowsyoutoescapefromyourownstressfuleverydaylifebutalsotofallnaturallyintothepaceofanotherculture.(它不仅能让你摆脱自己紧张的日常生活，还能让你自然而然地融入另一种文化的节奏中)”可推断出，本空应该讲慢行可以让你更加领略当地的风土人情。那么F项You’llhaveenoughtimetoknowyourneighborsorlocalshops.(你将有足够的时间了解你的邻居或当地商店)承上启下。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Whileairplanesareconsideredasamajorcontributortoglobalwarming,trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly—asarebikesandyourowntwofeet!(虽然飞机被认为是全球变暖的主要原因，但火车和自行车以及你自己的双脚一样，对环境更有益)”可知，本段应该讲述慢行与环保之间的关系。那么E项Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel(慢行比其他类型的旅行对环境更有益）为本段的标题。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段第一句“Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.(慢行通常对你的预算也有好处)”以及空格前一句“Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts,andvacationrentalsareoftencheaperthanhotelssincetheyallowyoutocookyourownfood.(一次在一个地方住一周或更长时间可以降低你的交通成本，而且度假租房通常比酒店便宜，因为他们允许你自己做饭)”可知，慢行可以降低旅行的开销。那么C项Ifyouchooseahomeexchange,you’llsavemoremoney(如果你选择家庭交换，你会节省更多的钱)满足节省开销这一观点。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneweekend,11-year-oldAnnhadanaccident.Shewas___41___forseveraldays.OnJune5,Annwasfinallyawakeandawareenoughtobetoldherlegwas___42___.AndaccordingtoMetge,herdaughterhadawonderful___43___fromthebeginning.“Shehadanamazingview,”Metgesaid.Afterahard,scarynight,Anngotup,herusualhugesmile___44___,andsaid“Ionlyhavetofindone___45___outofthebasketnow!”Overthepastmonths,Annhasbeen___46___withanartificiallegandlearnedhowto___47___tohernewlife.“Mostly,she’sdonewell,”Metgesaid.“Whenshe’supandbusy,nothingcan___48___her.Buteveningishardbecauseit’swhenallemotionsandsuffering

16___49___overherandshe’swornout.But___50___,morningalwayscomesandshewakesup___51___.”Annsaid,heroptimism(乐观)camefromallthe___52___shehasreceived.“Somanypeoplehelpandinspireme,”Annsaid.“Ican’tevenimagine___53___somethingthishardwithoutthem.”AbigpartisfromAnn’scheersquad(啦啦队)teammateswhoholdherup.Anndreamsofbeingaone-leggedflyer.“I’mmuch___54___withouttheweightofoneentireleg,evenmoresuitableforthe___55___.Ireallyexpecttheexperienceofflying.”41.A.disabledB.disappointedC.unpreparedD.unconscious42.A.damagedB.struckC.cutoffD.brokenup43.A.planB.attitudeC.choiceD.idea44.A.spreadingB.disappearingC.changingD.hiding45.A.skirtB.giftC.cardD.sock46.A.busyB.fittedC.carefulD.involved47.A.returnB.leadC.devoteD.adapt48.A.depressB.surpriseC.interestD.comfort49.A.knockB.checkC.floodD.watch50.A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.generallyD.naturally51.A.amazedB.tiredC.refreshedD.satisfied52.A.praiseB.donationC.trainingD.encouragement53A.lookingthroughB.goingthroughC.givingupD.makingup54.A.thinnerB.freerC.lighterD.faster55.A.roleB.careerC.formD.match【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。11岁的女孩安在一次事故后失去了一条腿，但是她很积极乐观，很快适应了之后的生活。【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：她昏迷了好几天。A.disabled残疾的；B.disappointed失望的；C.unprepared没准备好的；D.unconscious昏迷的。根据后文“OnJune5,Annwasfinallyawake”（6月5日，安终于醒了）可知，安之前昏迷了好几天。故选D。2.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：6月5日，安终于清醒过来，并被告知她的腿被截肢了。A.damaged伤害；B.struck打击；C.cutoff切掉；D.brokenup分手。根据“withanartificial

17leg”（一个假肢）可知，此处是指她的腿被截肢了。故选C。3.考查名词辨析。句意：梅奇说，她女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A.plan计划；B.attitude态度；C.choice选择；D.idea想法。根据后文“Shehadanamazingview”（她有着令人惊奇的观点）可知，此处是指她一开始的态度就很好。故选B。4.考查动词辨析。句意：经过了一个艰难、恐怖的夜晚，安起床了，她像往常一样微笑着说:“我现在只要从篮子里找出一只袜子就行了！”A.spreading传播，蔓延；B.disappearing消失；C.changing改变；D.hiding躲藏。根据“Shehadanamazingview”可知，她依然像往常一样微笑。故选A。5.考查名词辨析。句意：经过了一个艰难、恐怖的夜晚，安起床了，她像往常一样微笑着说:“我现在只要从篮子里找出一只袜子就行了！”A.skirt短裙；B.gift礼物；C.card卡片；D.sock袜子。根据后文“withanartificialleg”可知，她还有一条腿，所以她只需要找一只袜子。故选D。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，安已经装上了一条假肢，并学会了如何适应她的新生活。A.busy忙碌的；B.fitted合适的，定制的，有……设备的；C.careful小心的；D.involved参与的。根据“withanartificiallegandlearnedhowto　　　7　　　tohernewlife.”（总体上她已经适应得很好了）可知，此处是指安已经安上了一条假肢。故选B。7.考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，安已经装上了一条假肢，并学会了如何适应她的新生活。A.returnB.leadC.devoteD.adapt。根据“tohernewlife.”可知。安已经装上了一条假肢，并学会了如何适应她的新生活。故选D。8.考查动词辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能使她沮丧。A.depress使沮丧；B.surprise使惊讶；C.interest使感兴趣；D.comfort安慰。根据“Mostly,she’sdonewell”（总体上她已经适应得很好了）可知，此处是指当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能使她沮丧。故选A。9.考查动词辨析。句意：但夜晚是艰难的，因为当所有的情感和痛苦涌上她的心头，她疲惫不堪。A.knock敲击；B.check检查；C.flood涌来；D.watch观察。根据“eveningishard”可知，此处是指到了晚上所有的情感和痛苦都涌上她的心头。故选C。10.考查副词辨析。句意：但谢天谢地，早晨总会到来，她醒来时精神焕发。A.hopefully有希望地；B.thankfully谢天谢地；C.generally大体上地；D.naturally自然地。根据转折词but可知，此处是指谢天谢地，她到了早上状态会很好。故选B。11.考查形容词辨析。句意：但谢天谢地，早晨总会到来，她醒来时精神焕发。A.amazed惊奇的；B.tired疲劳的；C.refreshed精神焕发的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Anngotup,herusualhugesmile　　　4　　　,andsaid“Ionlyhavetofindone　　　5　　　outofthebasketnow!”可知，此处是指谢天谢地，她到了早上状态会很好。故选C。12.考查名词辨析。句意：安说，她的乐观来自于所有的鼓励。A.praise表扬；

18B.donation捐赠；C.training训练；D.encouragement鼓励。根据后文“Somanypeoplehelpandinspireme”（很多人帮助我、激励我）可知，此处是指她的乐观来自于所有的鼓励。故选D。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有他们，我甚至无法想象如此度过艰难的日子。A.lookingthrough浏览；B.goingthrough度过；C.givingup放弃；D.makingup编织。根据“somethingthishard”可知，此处是指度过如此艰难的日子。故选B。14.考查形容词辨析。句意：没有了整条腿的重量，我更轻了，更适合这个角色。A.thinner更瘦的；B.freer更自由的；C.lighter更轻的；D.faster更快的。根据“withouttheweightofoneentireleg”可知，此处是指她变得更轻了。故选C。15.考查名词辨析。句意：没有了整条腿的重量，我更轻了，更适合这个角色。A.role角色；B.career生涯；C.form形式；D.match比赛。根据“AbigpartisfromAnn’scheersquad(啦啦队)teammateswhoholdherup.”（其中很大一部分来自举起安的啦啦队队员。）可知，此处是指她更轻了之后更适合拉拉队里被举起的这个角色。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Comrades,friends,ladiesandgentlemen,greetingstoyouall!Theyear2021isarriving.FromChina’scapitalBeijing,IextendmyNewYearwishestoyouall!2020was___56___extraordinaryyear.FacingthesuddenCOVID-19pandemic,weputpeopleandtheir___57___(life)firsttointerpretthegreatloveamonghumans.Withsolidarity(团结)andresilience(坚韧),we___58___(write)theepic(史诗)ofourfightagainstthepandemic.Duringthedayswhenwemanagedtoovercomethehardshipstogether,wesawtheheroicspiritofmarchingstraighttothefrontlines,holdingpostswithtenacity(顽强),takingresponsibilitytogetthroughthickandthin,sacrificeswith___59___(brave),andtouchingmomentsofhelpingeachother.From___60___(medicine)workerstothepeople’sarmy,fromscientificresearcherstocommunityworkers,fromvolunteerstothose___61___builttheprojects,fromseniorstoyouthsbornafterthe1990sand2000s,agreatnumberofpeoplecompletedtheirtasksatthecostoftheirlivesandprotectedhumanitywithsincerelove.Theypooledtheirdropsofstrength___62___greatpowerandbuiltanironwall___63___(protect)lives.Manyfiguresmarchedaheadwithouthesitation,manyrelayswereaccomplishedhandinhand,andmanyscenesshowedtouchingmoments.Allthesehave___64___(vivid)displayedthegreatspiritoffightingagainstthepandemic.Greatnessisforged(铸造)intheordinary.Heroescomefromthepeople.Everypersonisremarkable!Oursympathygoestoalltheunfortunateones____65____(infect)withthecoronavirus!Wesalute(

19向……致敬)alltheordinaryheroes!Iamproudofourgreatmotherlandandpeople,aswellastheunyielding(顽强不屈的)nationalspirit.(AdaptedfromChinesePresidentXiJinping’sspeechmadetowelcometheNewYearof2021.)【答案】56.an57.lives58.wrote59.bravery60.medical61.who62.into63.toprotect64.vividly65.infected【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿，节选自习近平总书记2021年的新年贺词。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：2020年是不平凡的一年。根据句意“不平凡的一年”可知，此处是泛指，要用不定冠词，且extraordinary(不平凡的)是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，我们以人为本，以生命为先，诠释人类伟大的爱。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处需要填入可数名词life(生命)的复数，表示“人们的生命”。故填lives。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们以团结和韧性谱写了抗击疫情的史诗。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是“2020年抗击疫情”，为过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。主语we和谓语write是主动关系。故填wrote。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在我们共同战胜艰难困苦的日子里，我们看到了挺进前线、坚守岗位、担当风雨、英勇牺牲、相互帮助的感人时刻的英雄气概。根据空格前的介词with，此处填入不可数名词bravery，做介词with的宾语。故填bravery。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：从医务人员到人民军队，从科研人员到社区工作者，从志愿者到工程建设人员，从老年人到上世纪90年代、2000年代以后出生的青年，一大批人以生命为代价完成了自己的任务，用真挚的爱保护着人类。根据空格后的名词workers可知，此处应用形容词修饰。故填medical。【61题详解】

20考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构中可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句做主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：他们把自己的点滴力量凝聚成强大的力量，筑起一道铁墙来保护生命。根据句意可知，此处表达“把自己的力量凝聚成巨大的力量”，介词into译为“到……里面，进入”的含义。故填into。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表达“来保护生命”，应用不定式表目的。故填toprotect。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：这些都生动体现了抗击疫情的伟大精神。此处修饰动词display(展现)，应用副词。故填vividly。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们向所有不幸感染新冠病毒的人表示同情！infect与逻辑主语theunfortunateones(不幸的人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填infected。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，是衡阳市八中的高一学生，请你通过自己在食堂就餐的感受，给校长发一封e-mail，反映一下食堂服务的情况，然后给出自己的建议。要点：1.食堂干净，实物可口，服务态度好；2.价格高，种类少，等候时间长；3.建议……注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计算字数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.参考词汇：食堂canteenDearHeadmaster,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearHeadmaster,

21I’maGradeonestudentofourschool.I’mwritingtoyoutotellyousomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Asamatteroffact,itcan’tbedeniedthattherearesomeadvantagesofcanteenserviceinourschool.Firstly,thecanteenisveryclean.Inaddition,thedishestastedelicious.Whatimpressesmosttousisthattheattitudeofserviceisgreat.Buteverycoinhastwosides,andourcanteenisnotanexception,suchasthehighpriceofsomefood,fewvarietiestochoosefrom,toolongwaitingtimeforbuyingfoodandsoon.So,toavoidsuchproblemsmentionedabove,tomymind,wecaninvitestudentstotakepartinthecanteenforofferinghelp.Forinstance,westudentsmayhaveasayinthefoodwe’dliketoletthecanteenmake.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilllikeourcanteenservice.YoursSincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给校长发一封e-mail，反映一下食堂服务的情况，然后给出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.食堂干净，实物可口，服务态度好；2.价格高，种类少，等候时间长；3.建议……第二步：列提纲（重点词组）service;deny;advantage;impress;exception;offering;invite第三步：连词成句

221.I’mwritingtoyoutotellyousomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.2.Asamatteroffact,itcan’tbedeniedthattherearesomeadvantagesofcanteenserviceinourschool.3.Whatimpressesmosttousisthattheattitudeofserviceisgreat.4.Buteverycoinhastwosides,andourcanteenisnotanexception,suchasthehighpriceofsomefood,fewvarietiestochoosefrom,toolongwaitingtimeforbuyingfoodandsoon.5.So,toavoidsuchproblemsmentionedabove,tomymind,wecaninvitestudentstotakepartinthecanteenforofferinghelp.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：Inaddition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Asamatteroffact,itcan’tbedeniedthattherearesomeadvantagesofcanteenserviceinourschool.(运用了it做形式主语以及that引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]Whatimpressesmosttousisthattheattitudeofserviceisgreat.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldwelleducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistime,withsomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)onhisface,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”

23Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’!Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(发皱的)diary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesonfelltohiskneesbeforehisfather.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,theson’seyeswerefilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritatedwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjustfourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:WhenIreacholdage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesonfelltohiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappyforever,Dad.Itisyou

24whohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessloveonme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouthebestway.”Ihopeeveryoneunderstandsthatifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,buttakegoodcareofthem,andbekindtothem,nomatterhowtheybehave.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。儿子看后陷入反思，对自己的不良行为感到愧疚，向父亲道歉并表示未来会善待父亲。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看完日记后”可知，第一段可描述儿子看完日记后对自己之前的态度感到了后悔和自责。②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到很羞愧，在父亲面前跪下了。”可知，第二段可描写儿子读完日记后的做法，可以描述儿子感到惭愧后向父亲道歉，恳求父亲的原谅，以后会像父亲对待自己那样孝敬尊敬父亲，最后升华文章主题。2.续写线索：感到羞愧——进行反思——对父亲道歉——请求原谅——领悟感受3.词汇激活行为类①反省：reflecton/introspect/rethink②询问：question/ask/inquire情绪类①生气：beangrywith/getmadat②幸福的：happy/blessed/fortunate【点睛】[高分句型1]：Thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.(运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]：ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.(运用了强调句型)