江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

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2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上指定位置,在其他位置作答一律无效。3.本卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbelievewillhelptheenvironmentalot?A.Eatinglessmeat.B.Growingpersonalfood.C.Gettingagoodeducation.2.Howoldistheman?A.20.B.22.C.30.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afriend.B.Aworkproblem.C.Asportsgame.4.Whowillbeunhappywiththefilesystem?A.Jenny.B.Colin.C.Terry.5.Whatwillthespeakersseenext?A.Thestatues.B.Thepaintings.C.Thedinosaurbones.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16.Wherehavethespeakersbeen?A.Toatennismatch.B.Toarugbymatch.C.Toafootballmatch.7.Whichseasonissuitablefortennis?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomangetintoart?A.Bystudyingitatschool.B.Byseeinganartexhibition.C.Bytakingadvicefromafriend.9.Whattypeofmaterialdoesthewomanuseforherart?A.Paint.B.Stone.C.Metal.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandplayer.11.HowdidMary’sfamilycelebrateherwin?A.Bytreatingherdinner.B.Bytakinghertoasportsmatch.C.Bybuyingfoodforherteammates.12.WhatshouldMarydotonightaccordingtotheman?A.Gotobedearly.B.Practicebadminton.C.Finishherhistoryhomework.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inatoyshop.C.Intheman’shouse.14.Whatdoesthemandowithhistoys?A.Hesellsthem.B.Hecollectsthem.C.Hegivesthemaway.15.Whendidthemangetmostofhistoys?A.Whenhewasachild.B.Whenhewasmiddle-aged.C.Whenhewasold.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

216.Whichisthemostvaluabletoy?A.Thecar.B.Thetruck.C.Theambulance.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisGibraltarbestknownforaccordingtothetalk?A.Itsindustries.B.Itsanimals.C.Itsgeography.18.HowmanyBarbarymonkeysliveinGibraltar?A.About300.B.About1400.C.About30,000.19.WhichcountryisGibraltarconnectedto?A.Morocco.B.Spain.C.TheUK.20.WhatwasthemainsourceofGibraltar’seconomyuntilthe1980s?A.Tourism.B.Shipping.C.TheBritisharmy.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConservationVolunteersforEndangeredAnimalsOverviewTheprograminAustraliaismeantforallthoseanimalloverswhowanttovolunteerabroadforameaningfulcauseandcontributeeffectivelytowardthewell-beingofthenativeanimals.Beingavolunteer,you’llgettoworkatarescuecenterorashelter,whichhaslotsofanimalsincareatanygiventime.ProgramRequirementsVolunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder,withanopenmindandaflexibleattitudetoworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Theprogramisopentoallandyoudonotneedanynecessaryqualifications(资历)tojoinit.Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsandshouldbefitandhealthy.Volunteersmustnotethatthisisahands-offprojectandyouarenotallowedtotouchanimalsunlessgivenspecificpermission.VolunteerRoles&ResponsibilitiesAsavolunteerforthisprogram,everydayyouractivitiesmayconsistof:*preparingfoodfortheanimals*cleaningtheanimalenclosures(围场)*keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidyDuringYourFreeTimeVolunteerscanchoosetospendtimeinGladstoneorstarttodosomeofthe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3interestingthingsinthesurroundingareas.TheGreatBarrierReefisagoodchoiceforvolunteerstodoadivecourseorliveaboard.OnlyminutesfromtheprojectlocationisGladstone’sfamousnaturallandmarkMountLarcom.Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“lionmountain“,becauseitlookslikealionandalionessthatarefacingeachother.AttheheartofthecityisGoondoonStreet,wherevolunteerscanexploretheLibrarySquare,thesiteofthecity’smonthlyproduceandartsandcraftsmarket.1.Whatisamustforthevolunteeroftheprogram?A.Environmentalawareness.B.Hands-ontraining.C.Ahealthybody.D.Relatedexperience.2.Whatisadailytaskforparticipants?A.Cleaninguptheprojectgrounds.B.Buildinganimalenclosures.C.Providingsheltersforanimals.D.Raisingmoneyforendangeredanimals.3.WhyisMountLarcomcalledthe“lionmountain”?A.Itshowsrespectforlions.B.Itlookslikeapairoflions.C.Itstoresplentyoffoodforlions.D.Itprotectsendangeredlionspecies.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramRequirements部分中的“Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsandshouldbefitandhealthy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities部分中的“Asavolunteerforthisprogram,yourdailyactivitiesmayconsistof:*keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DuringYourFreeTime部分中的“Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“lionmountain”becauseitlookslikealionandalionesswhicharefacingeachother.(它通常被称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。BEveryonedeservestolovewhereheorshelive.That’swhyTashFrootko,apropertydeveloperinGloucester,England,begantheRainbowStreetprojectinherquiettownfouryearsago.Frootkobroughtanewlifetoherpropertiesbybrighteningtheoutsideofeachhome,transformingherneighborhoodintoacolorfulplace.Now,sheispartneringwithlocalstreetartiststotakeherprojectastepfurtherandturnGloucester’scitycenterintoaRainbowSquare.“Wedidn’tgetrecognitionfromlocalpeopleatfirst.Butlater,anunexpectedoutcomehappened,”saidFrootko.“Ithasbroughtthecommunitytogetherreallywell,“Michelle,alocalcitizensaid.“Ifitwasn’tforFrootko,thennoneofuswouldhavecomeoutandspokentoeachother.”“Iactivelyseekoutareasthatcan’treceiveenoughattentionandturnthemintohugeattractivecolorsforeveryonetoenjoyandaddamuch-neededculturalboostforthecity,”Frootkosaid.ThenewRainbowSquareincludesanevenmorespecialdesign.FrootkoconvincedtwostreetartiststogetonboardandcontributelargemuralstotwobuildingsontheSquare.Power,astreetartistandprintmaker,hasworkedoncommunityartprojectsacrosstheUK.Shesaid,“Thiswastrulyalabouroflove.Withauniquelydesignedtypeface,shadowsandgoldleaf,Ihopethatthismuralbecomesamuch-lovedlandmarkofthecityandmakesthecityattractive.”Thefinalresultoftheprojectwasahugehit,turningaoncesleepycollectionofstreetsintoaplacethatcelebratesjoyandculture.EverylocalcitizenandvisitorwhowalksbyissuretohavetheirdaybrightenedbytheartoftheRainbowSquare.AndallofthisisrelatedtoFrootko’sstrongwillpower.4.WhydidFrootkosetuptheRainbowStreetproject?A.Tofindtalentedstreetartists.B.Tobrighteneveryone’sday.C.Tobeautifywhereshelived.D.Tomakeaprofitforhercompany.5.Whatisthelocalpeople’sattitudetoFrootko’sRainbowSquareinitially?A.Supportive.B.Suspicious.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesPowerthinkofthemuralontheRainbowSquare?A.Ithelpsimproveherskills.B.Itisfittopromoteculture.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.Itshowshertalentforart.D.ItaddstoGloucester’scharm.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFrootko?A.Determined.B.Courageous.C.Humorous.D.Generous.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国格洛斯特的房地产开发商Frootko四年前在她宁静的小镇上开始了彩虹街项目。她把每个家的外面都亮了起来，把她的社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Frootkobroughtanewlifetoherpropertiesbybrighteningtheoutsideofeachhome,transformingherneighborhoodintoacolorfulplace.(Frootko给她的房子带来了新的生命，她把每个家的外面都亮了起来，把她的社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方)”可知，Frootko要建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wedidn’tgetrecognitionfromlocalpeopleatfirst.(一开始我们并没有得到当地人的认可)”可推知，当地人最初对Frootko的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Shesaid,“Thiswastrulyalabouroflove.Withauniquelydesignedtypeface,shadowsandgoldleaf,Ihopethatthismuralbecomesamuch-lovedlandmarkofthecityandmakesthecityattractive.”(她说：“这真的是一种爱的劳动。通过独特设计的字体、阴影和金箔，我希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。”)”可知，Power认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AndallofthisisrelatedtoFrootko’sstrongwillpower.(而这一切都与Frootko强大的意志力有关)”可推知，Frootko意志坚定。故选A。CTimeandtimeagain,youhearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofworkorsuchasimple,uninterestingbuilding.Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentlensthatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckling.Lookingbackontheyearsofdirtandneglect,we’llrealizethatit’sourjobaspreservationiststoteachpeopleaboutthelessonslearnedfromourhistoricresources.Thisisnodoubtsomethingwecanalwaysworkharderon.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasone第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6oftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleiltoblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFrancisco,wheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorian1era.Yes,itwasatragedy(悲剧)thatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butismeanttoconveypartsofourhistory.Ourhistory,ourcollectivehistory.NotjustthehistoryofhugeeventsofWorldWarIlorStatehood,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarketorhowthepeoplelivedinthesegregated(隔离的)plantationtownandultimatelyenjoyedamoreegalitarian(平等主义的)living.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutpreservationistsfromParagraph1?A.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.B.Theypaygreatattentiontomodernbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.D.Theyfocusonthevalueratherthantheappearance.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It’sconfusing.B.It’spleasing.C.It’sregrettable.D.It’sunbelievable.10.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

711.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areuglybuildingsworthpreserving?B.Ispreservationists’workmeaningless?C.Whydoarchitectsmakeuglybuildings?D.Whatbuildingsareofhistoricalvalue?【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentlensthatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckling.Lookingbackontheyearsofdirtandneglect,we’llrealizethatit’sourjobaspreservationiststoteachpeopleaboutthelessonslearnedfromourhistoricresources.(我认为你可以说，我们保护主义者通过不同的镜头看建筑，可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅。回顾这尘封和被忽视的岁月，我们会意识到，作为保护主义者，我们的工作是让人们从我们的历史资源中吸取教训)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是遗憾地的事情。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes,itwasatragedy(悲剧)thatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“whyanyonewouldwanttokeepan‘ugly’buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofworkorsuchasimple,uninterestingbuilding.(为什么会有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏很明显需要修缮的建筑，或者一个如此简单，无趣的建筑)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8”，最后一段给出答案“Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butismeanttoconveypartsofourhistory.(保护不仅仅是保持漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的历史)”，由此推知，“丑陋的建筑值得保存吗?”是文章的主题，也是最佳标题。故选A项。DTheincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofPortsmouth,lookedattheeffectofasingleenginemotorboatapproachingacommunityofproboscismonkeys.Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.Andmanyoftheboatscarryingthetouristsapproachtheprimatesquicklyandloudly,oftenreachingtheriverbanksjustafewmetersawayfromthewildlife.Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentbyapproachingthemonkeysinamotorboatwithdifferentspeedsandtraveldistances—fast-close(approachingthemonkeysfor10secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof14.4km/hr),slow-close(approachingthemonkeyfor40secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr),andslow-farconditions(approachingthemonkeysfor20secondswhen100metersaway,ataspeedof3.6km/hr).Theresultsshowedthatthemonkeysdisplayedstress-relatedbehaviorsforlongerinthefast-closeandslow-closeconditionsandalsoreducedfeedingasaresultoftheboatapproachinginthefast-closecondition.Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠,搔)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheirsafesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).“Collectively,ourfindingssuggestthattheapproachofasinglemotorboatledtostressinproboscismonkeyswhentheywereapproachedascloselyas60metersfromtheothersideoftheriver,regardlessofthespeedofapproach,”saidDrMarinaDavilaRoss,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersthusproposethatguidelinesforprimatetourismintheriversideareasshouldincludeanapproachspeedofnomorethan4km/hrwithin100metersoftheproboscismonkeys.Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.“Suchinformationmightbehelpfulfortourists,allowingthemtochangetheirbehaviorswhenvisitingtheprimatesandwhenencouragingguidestofollowtheguidelines,”DrDavilaRossadded.12.What’sthepossiblereasonforchoosingproboscismonkeysasthestudysubjects?A.Theyareveryattractivetotourists.B.Theygenerallydonoharmtohumans.C.Theyareputonthelinebythemotorboats.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9D.Theyfrightentouristsawaywiththeirnoses.13.Whatdidtheresearchers’experimentshowaboutproboscismonkeys?A.Theyfoundtheslow-closeconditionmoststressful.B.Theytendedtogohuntingwhenfacedwithdanger.C.Theylosttheirsenseofsafetyatthesoundofmotorboats.D.Theylosttheirwayveryeasilyatthesightofmotorboats.14.Whatdotheresearchersadvisetouriststodo?A.Toapproachproboscismonkeyslessfrequently.B.Toavoidgettingtooclosetoproboscismonkeys.C.Toaskguidesformoreinformationaboutproboscismonkeys.D.Tobehavethemselveswhiletryingtofeedproboscismonkeys.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.EcotourismhasledtoabetterunderstandingofprimatesB.EcotourismmakesitpossibletogetclosetotheprimatesC.EcotourismiscontributingtotheconservationofprimatesD.Ecotourismishavinganegativeeffectonprimatebehavior【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于灵长类动物生态旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究，说明生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，灵长类动物生态旅游的增加正在导致猴子的压力相关行为)”可知，该项研究的课题是灵长类动物生态旅游对猴子的影响，结合第二段中“Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.(这些猴子的鼻子很长，这使它们对游客很有吸引力)”可知，长鼻猴对游客很有吸引力，是灵长类动物生态旅游的主要参观对象，所以把长鼻猴作为研究对象的原因可能是因为它们对游客很有吸引力。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠,搔)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.(一旦船开始靠近，长鼻猴就会反复抓挠，并经常迅速后退，躲在树上)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10”可知，一旦摩托艇开动，长鼻猴就会有反应，说明它们失去了安全感，而摩托艇开动就意味着会发出声音。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.(他们建议，与猴子保持距离也很重要，最好不要超过60米)”可知，研究人员建议游客与长鼻猴保持距离，避免太接近它们。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Theincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，灵长类动物生态旅游的增加正在导致猴子的压力相关行为)”可知，文章介绍了灵长类动物生态旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究，所以“生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响”是文章主要想要告诉读者的内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morepeoplearewatchingbirdstodaythaneverbefore;itspopularityasahobbyhasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthepastfewyears.Butwhydopeopletakeupbird-watching?____16____It’syear-round.Unlikemanyhobbies,birdingisnon-seasonal.____17____Springisthebestseasonforbirdstomigrateandnest;insummer,youcanseeandhearyoungbirdsandobservelocalbreedingbirdsbeforethey’regoneagain;fallmigrationbringsitsownexcitementandchangesinbirdpopulations;inwinter,youcanenjoyfeedingbirdsandwatchingthebirdsthatover-winterinthearea.It’seconomical.Thedegreeofyourinvolvementisuptoyou.____18____Noexpensiveequipmentisnecessarytoenjoywatchingbirds.Allyouneedmaybeagoodfieldguideandaproperbinocular(双筒望远镜).Anythingmoreisoptional.____19____Themoreyoulearnaboutbirds,theirneeds,andthechallengesmanyspeciesface,themoreconcernedandinvolvedyou’relikelytobecomeinsupportingwildlifehabitatconservationandrestorationefforts.Thisinvolvementcanbeonmanylevels,frommakingsureyourownpropertypoetbirdsandotherwildlifetoeducatingothersabouttheneedsofbirdpopulations.Itoftenleadsdownotherpaths.Watchingbirdsinmanycasescausesinvolvementinotherinterests.____20____Manypeoplealsodevelopaninterestinwildflowersordragonflies(蜻蜓).Anincreasingnumberofbirdwatcherstraveltoseebirds.Therearebirdandnaturefestivalsandbird-watchingtourstobirdinghotspotsallovertheworld.Birding,therefore,couldturnyouintoaworldtraveler!A.Itinvolveswalkinginnature.B.Itmightchangewiththeseasons.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11C.Itpromoteshabitatconservation.D.Andsoisthecostofbeinginvolved.E.Birdwatchersthesedaysareoftenbutterflywatchers,too.F.Youmaystartwatchingbirdsorfeedingtheminyouryard.G.Thefollowingaresomereasonsforbecomingabirdwatcher.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人把观鸟作为一种爱好的原因。【16题详解】根据“Butwhydopeopletakeupbird-watching?(但为什么人们喜欢观鸟呢？)”以及下文讲述了人们喜欢观鸟的原因可知，空处需要承上启下，表明人们喜欢观鸟应该有以下几种原因。G项“以下是成为观鸟者的一些原因”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据“It’syear-round.Unlikemanyhobbies,birdingisnon-seasonal.(全年无休。与许多爱好不同，观鸟是非季节性的)”以及下文“Springisthebestseasonforbirdstomigrateandnest;insummer,youcanseeandhearyoungbirdsandobservelocalbreedingbirdsbeforethey’regoneagain;(春天是鸟类迁徙和筑巢的最佳季节；在夏天，你可以看到和听到幼鸟，并在它们再次离开之前观察当地的繁殖鸟类)”可知，空处是对下面内容的概括，表明一年四季都可以观鸟，但是观鸟也随着季节变化而变化。B项“它可能会随着季节的变化而变化。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上一段“It’seconomical.Thedegreeofyourinvolvementisuptoyou.(这很省钱。你的参与程度取决于你)”以及空后“Noexpensiveequipmentisnecessarytoenjoywatchingbirds.Allyouneedmaybeagoodfieldguideandaproperbinocular(双筒望远镜).Anythingmoreisoptional.(观赏鸟类不需要昂贵的设备。你只需要一个好的野外向导和一个合适的双目望远镜。更多内容是可选的)”可知，空处表明观鸟的第一个省钱的方面，就是观鸟是不需要买昂贵的的设备，所以参观的成本也根据自己情况来定。D项“参与的成本也是如此。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选D。【19题详解】根据“Themoreyoulearnaboutbirds,theirneeds,andthechallengesmanyspeciesface,themoreconcernedandinvolvedyou’relikelytobecomeinsupportingwildlifehabitatconservationandrestorationefforts.(你对鸟类、它们的需求和许多物种面临的挑战了解得越多，你就越可能关心和参与支持野生动物栖息地保护和恢复工作)”可知，本段主要讲述观鸟也会让你参与到支持野生动物栖息地保护和恢复工作。C项第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12“它促进了栖息地保护。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选C。【20题详解】根据“Watchingbirdsinmanycasescausesinvolvementinotherinterests.(在许多情况下，观鸟会引起其他兴趣)”以及“Manypeoplealsodevelopaninterestinwildflowersordragonflies(蜻蜓).(许多人也对野花或蜻蜓产生了兴趣)”可知，空处和下文一起进一步解释观鸟引起的其他兴趣，包括很多观鸟人现在都喜欢观看蝴蝶，很多人也对野花或蜻蜓产生了兴趣。D项“如今的观鸟者往往也是蝴蝶观看者。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,myunclebroughthomeaparrot.MycousinandIcalleditMitthu.Myfamilyweresostrongly____21____thattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings.Theysaidifitlefthome,itwouldn’t____22____outsidewithoutus.Astimewentby,wegrewandsodidMitthu.Itswingsgrewquitealot.Mitthuwasn’tkeptinacage.Isometimeswonderedwhyitdidn’t____23____.Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,oritdidn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslifeand____24____thetoughrealityoflife.AsIgrewolder,I____25____thatMitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine.Iwaspampered(溺爱)and____26____carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally____27____theoutsideworld.Myhousebecamemywholeworld,whichwaslikeaninvisible____28____thathadcontrolledmyspirit.NowI’msentouttostudyandtoldthatIhavethewholeskytofly,but____29____,justasMitthu,Iamnotabletodoso.MitthuandImightbetwodifferentbeingsbutweare_____30_____inasimilarsituation.Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.Theseemotionsand_____31_____willneverreallyallowustoflyindependently!It’sgoodforparentstoloveand_____32_____theirchildren,but,sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfutureand_____33_____children’sdecisions.True_____34_____istoallowkidstogrowfreelyandletthemtry_____35_____things.Thus,theywillbebrimmingwithconfidenceandcourage.21.A.seriousB.discouragedC.refreshedD.possessive22.A.surviveB.escapeC.approveD.forgive23.A.comearoundB.flyawayC.comebackD.growup第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1324.A.ignoreB.representC.admitD.face25.A.realizedB.expectedC.decidedD.wondered26.A.weighedonB.sortedoutC.caredforD.listenedto27.A.keepingupwithB.lookingdownonC.breakingawayfromD.gettingalongwith28.A.burdenB.cageC.gestureD.tool29.A.barelyB.graduallyC.sadlyD.fortunately30.A.trappedB.judgedC.rescuedD.stored31.A.strengthB.sympathyC.encouragementD.attachment32.A.helpB.blameC.shelterD.entertain33.A.influenceB.supportC.predictD.affirm34.A.happinessB.loveC.freedomD.equality35.A.terribleB.differentC.uniqueD.basic【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和鹦鹉米图都是在家人的溺爱和过度的保护中成长，但这也让他们失去了独立“飞翔”的能力。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人控制欲太强了，他们剪掉了它的翅膀。A.serious严重的；B.discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C.refreshed精神焕发的；D.possessive有控制欲的。根据家人对待鹦鹉米图的办法“theytrimmed(剪掉)itswings”和下文对待作者的办法“Iwaspampered(溺爱)and　6　carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally　7　theoutsideworld.”可推知，作者的家人的控制欲很强。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说如果它离开家，没有我们它就无法生存。A.survive幸存；B.escape逃跑；C.approve同意；D.forgive原谅。根据上文对待鹦鹉米图的办法“theytrimmed(剪掉)itswings”和下文“withoutus”可推知，作者的家人修剪鹦鹉米图的翅膀是因为他们认为米图离开我们就无法生存，这样做是为了保护它。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时纳闷它为什么不飞走。A.comearound苏醒；B.flyaway飞走；C.comeback回来；D.growup成长。作者在下文“Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,orit第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14didn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslife”中解释了米图不离开原因，所以上文中作者纳闷的是它为什么不飞走。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它很依恋我们，不想离开我们，也许它不想离开奢侈的生活，面对生活的残酷现实。A.ignore不理睬；B.represent代表；C.admit承认；D.face面对。根据句中“theluxuriouslife”和“thetoughrealityoflife”可推知，作者认为米图不离开的原因是不想面对生活的残酷现实。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到米图的生活和我的并没有太大的不同。A.realized意识到；B.expected期待；C.decided决定；D.wondered想知道。根据下文“Mitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine.”和“Iwasprohibitedfromreally　7　theoutsideworld.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到米图的生活跟自己的生活是一样的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得到了溺爱和精心的照顾。A.weighedon使苦恼；B.sortedout分类；C.caredfor照顾；D.listenedto听。根据句中“Iwaspampered(溺爱)and”和下文“It’sgoodforparentstoloveand　12　theirchildren”可知，作者的家人很爱他，所以他被照顾得很好。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被禁止真正跟上外面的世界保持联系。A.keepingupwith和……保持联系；B.lookingdownon看不起；C.breakingawayfrom脱离；D.gettingalongwith与……和睦相处。根据下文“Myhousebecamemywholeworld”可知，家人不准作者与外面的世界保持接触。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房子成了我的整个世界，它就像一个看不见的笼子，控制着我的精神。A.burden负担；B.cage笼子；C.gesture手势；D.tool工具。根据上文“Iwasprohibitedfromreally　7　theoutsideworld.”和句中“controlledmyspirit”可推知，作者不能与外面的世界联系，感觉自己生活在笼子里。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我被送去学习，并被告知我有整个天空可以飞翔，但悲哀的是，就像米图一样，我不能这样做。A.barely几乎不；B.gradually逐渐地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据句中“Iamnotabletodoso”可知，作者现在可以自由飞翔，但像鹦鹉米图一样，已经没有了飞翔的能力，这是让人悲哀的事情。故选C项。【30题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：米图和我可能是两种不同的生物，但我们被困在一个相似的环境中。A.trapped把……困在；B.judged判断；C.rescued营救；D.stored贮存。根据上文“Myfamilyweresostrongly　1　thattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings.Theysaidifitlefthome,itwouldn’t　2　outsidewithoutus.”和“Iwasprohibitedfromreally　7　theoutsideworld.Myhousebecamemywholeworld,whichwaslikeaninvisible　8　thathadcontrolledmyspirit.”可知，作者和米图被困在一个相似的环境中——家人编织的笼子里。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些情感和依恋永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔!A.strength力量；B.sympathy同情；C.encouragement鼓励；D.attachment依恋。根据上文“Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.”可知，作者和父母之间感情很好，然而也正是这种依恋让他无法独立。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱孩子、保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A.help帮助；B.blame责怪；C.shelter提供庇护；D.entertain使快乐。根据下文“over-protectivenessfromparents”可知，这里讨论的是父母对孩子的庇护。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱孩子、保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A.influence影响；B.support支持；C.predict预言；D.affirm断言。结合常识和句中“over-protectivenessfromparents”可知，父母的过度保护会影响孩子做决定。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A.happiness快乐；B.love喜爱；C.freedom自由；D.equality平等。上文“It’sgoodforparentstoloveand　12　theirchildren,but,sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfutureand　13　children’sdecisions.”提出过度的爱和过度的保护会伤害孩子，句中揭示了真正的爱是“allowkidstogrowfreelyandletthemtry　15　things.”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A.terrible糟糕的；B.different不同的；C.unique独一无二的；D.basic基本的。根据上文可知，不能把孩子关在“笼子”里，对孩子过度的保护是不可取的，由此推知，真正的爱是给孩子自由和让他们接触和尝试不同的事物。故选B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16WhenitcomestoChinesepaper-cutting,manythinkofpeonies(牡丹)inredortheChinesecharactersfu,____36____(mean)luck.Tochangethosestereotypesandmakepaper-cuttingmorecreative,YeKaiyuan,apaper-cuttingartistfromZhangzhou,Fujianprovince,workedmanyyearstomakethetraditionalart____37____(incredible)fashionable.The38-year-oldwasonceateadealerinFujian,withanannualincomeofmorethan300,000yuan($45,030).“Peopleandsocietytendtojudge____38____ajobisgoodbasedonincome,”Yesaid.“ButIthinklifeisonlyrewardingifyoudosomethingyoulikeandenjoy.Soit’sworthwhiletoliveformydream.“Cutting____39____(come)first,thendyeing(染色),inthetraditionalapproachtothecraft.ButYehasapreference____40____dyeingfirst.“Thismeansyouwillnotknowthefinalcolorofyourwork,____41____isinteresting,”hesaid.ForYe,thelinesineachpaper-cuttingareanexpressionofemotion.Healwayscarriesmemopapertowritedownhis____42____(inspire).Theideaforhiswork____43____(name)APictureofTwoFishcamewhenhesawsaltedfishatastore.Thecreativeprocessisslow.IttookYetwoweekstodrawandmakeFarewellMyConcubine.Hedidnotcuttwoofthecharactersinthisstory;instead,he____44____(use)flowersandcurvestorepresenttheheroineofthestory.Cuttingpaperislikelivinglife,abandoningfearandhesitationandbeingnot____45____(prejudice),Yesaid.【答案】36.meaning37.incredibly38.whether##if39.comes40.for41.which42.inspirations43.named44.used45.prejudiced【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了为了改变人们对中国剪纸刻板印象，让剪纸更具创意，来自福建漳州的剪纸艺术家叶开元(音译)努力多年，让传统艺术令人难以置信地变得时尚起来。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到中国剪纸，许多人想到的是红色的牡丹或汉字福，意味着幸运。句中thinkof是谓语，动词mean和thinkof之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，mean和peonies(牡丹)inredortheChinesecharactersfu是主动关系，用现在分词。故填meaning。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【37题详解】考查副词。句意：为了改变这些刻板印象，让剪纸更具创意，来自福建漳州的剪纸艺术家叶开元(音译)努力多年，让传统艺术令人难以置信地变得时尚起来。副词修饰形容词fashionable，作状语。故填incredibly。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：叶说:“人们和社会倾向于根据收入来判断一份工作是否好。”动词judge“判断”后是宾语从句，基于收入判断是否是一份好工作，表示“是否”用whether或if。故填whether或if。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：按照传统的工艺方法，先切割，再染色。描述客观事实用一般现在时。主语是动名词cutting，后面缺少谓语动词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：但叶更喜欢先染色。表示“偏爱”用haveapreferencefor，空处缺少介词for。故填for。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这意味着你不会知道你的作品最终的颜色，是有趣的，”他说。指代前面一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他总是带着便签纸写下他的灵感。形容词性物主代词后用名词，“灵感”inspiration是可数名词，多个灵感用名词复数。故填inspirations。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品命名为APictureofTwoFish的灵感来自于他在一家商店看到咸鱼。句中came是谓语，动词“命名”name和它it之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，作品和命名是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在这个故事中，他没有删减两个人物；相反，他用花朵和曲线来代表故事的女主角。根据前一句did可知，用一般过去时，描述当时的事情。故填used。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：叶说:“剪纸就像生活，放弃恐惧和犹豫，放弃偏见。”be动词后用形容词作表语，偏见prejudice的形容词是prejudiced。故填prejudiced。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1846.假如你是李华，对有机农业很感兴趣，请给校报写一篇报道，介绍有机农业。内容包括：1.近几年的发展现状；2.有机农业的好处：更健康、更环保······3.有机农业的发展前景。注意：1词数100字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Organicfarming:farmingthewaynatureintends________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Organicfarminghasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,offeringmanybenefitstofarmersandconsumersacrossthecountry.Firstly,itaidsfarmersinkeepingtheenvironmenthealthybyreducingthelevelofpollution.Secondly,greenfoodfromorganicfarming,whichisveryrichinminerals,canhelppreventandtreatmanykindsofdiseases.Thirdly,itreducesthecostsofagriculturalproductionandalsoimprovesthesoilhealth.Lastly,itnotonlysavesenergyforbothanimalsandmachinesbutalsoreducestheriskofcropfailure.Therefore,farmersshouldbeencouragedtopursueorganicfarmingpracticesforbettercropgrowthandproduction.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于有机农业这一话题，给校报写一篇报道，介绍有机农业。详解】1.词汇积累提供：offering→providing降低：reducing→bringingdown提高：improves→enhances因此：Therefore→Asaresult2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Organicfarminghasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,offeringmanybenefitstofarmersandconsumersacross第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19thecountry.拓展句：Organicfarminghasgrownrapidlyinrecentyearswhichoffermanybenefitstofarmersandconsumersacrossthecountry.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,greenfoodfromorganicfarming,whichisveryrichinminerals,canhelppreventandtreatmanykindsofdiseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Lastly,itnotonlysavesenergyforbothanimalsandmachinesbutalsoreducestheriskofcropfailure.（运用了notonly…butalso…的固定句型。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarmwherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown’slandfill(垃圾填埋场).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrownaway.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbringhomewhathecalled“greatfinds”.He’dsay,“You’llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy”or“Lookatwhatsomeonethrewaway.Icanfixandusethat”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,weappreciatedhisfinds.AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileofgarbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow”andhelookedaroundforwhathethoughtwouldbeawildcat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxinthegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthecriesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwassealedwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeandcautiouslytoreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecat,approximatelyeightweeksold.ItwassofrightenedthatitjumpedintoLenny’sarmsandclungontohimwithitstinyclaws.Thelittlecatwasn’tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentakenawayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.Myhusbandwasn’tagreatcatlover.Hedidnotfeeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwodaughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanotherkittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn’tlikecats,heknewhecouldn’tleavethiscatintheshoebox.Itwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sohedecidedtobringithome.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Lennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sohedecidedtobringithome.Onceinsidethehouse,Lenny'stwodaughterscriedhappily,onecradlingthekitteninherarmswhiletheotherfindingherfoodandaplacetosleep.Thekittenmadeasoftcryasiftothankthemfortakinghimin.Everymorningthecatmeowedthemoutofbedandwhenseeingfamilymembers,itwouldrubitsheadagainstthem.WhenpeoplewatchedTV,itwouldlieonthesidequietlyenjoyingeveryone'stouch,whosegeneralnatureisverypitiful.Later,Lennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.Whendadcamehomefromwork,thekittenwouldgreethimatthedoor.Wheneverdadwasnotbusy,hewouldplaywiththekittenandthrewwoolball.Forawhilethekitten'ssmallclawsscratchedaball,whileholdingtheballrolling.Itwassolovelythatmyfatherwouldlaughhappily.Myfathergrewfondofthecat.Weallfeltitwasawonderfulthingtohavethecatinthehouse.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者丈夫莱尼到镇上的垃圾填埋场处理家里的垃圾时。在别人称之为垃圾的东西中发现宝藏的人，莱尼有时会把他所谓的“伟大的发现”带回家。对于一个预算紧张的家庭，我们很欣赏他的发现。有一天，作者丈夫发现一只被遗弃的6个月小猫，虽然不喜欢猫，但是担心这只猫可能会被狐狸吃掉，他决定带回家的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所以他决定把它带回家”可知，第一段可描写家人和小猫相处的过程。②由第二段首句内容“后来莱尼也和这只小猫成为最好的朋友”可知，第二段可描写莱尼和小猫关系融洽，对小猫接受。2.续写线索：家人反应——小猫依赖——爸爸接受——和小猫相处——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①寻求帮助：seekhelp/askforhelp第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21②走进：paceinto/walkinto情绪类①使惊讶：surprise/amaze②激动的：excited/thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1]Whendadcamehomefromwork,thekittenwouldgreethimatthedoor..(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Itwassolovelythatmyfatherlaughedhappily.(运用了so...that引导的状语从句)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司