陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020～2021学年度高一第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Inalibrary.2.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Goingswimming.4.Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?A.She'sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.B.Shewantstomeetherfriends.C.Shehastowriteareport.5.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.Lastnight.7.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoinNewYork?A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehadatrip.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewatchedagame.9.Whatdidthegirlbuyforherself?A.Ajacket.B.Adress.C.Ahat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemancome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecameinthemorning.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Bytaxi.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Acupofcoffeewithoutsugar.B.Acupofcoffeewithoutmilk.C.Acupoftea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tobuyasportscar.B.Tobuyasmallfamilycar.C.Tosellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthelowprice.B.Fortheseason.C.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.

2C.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic",wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FredericChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前辈),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonly

3sixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.1.WherewasBeethovenhorn?A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.2.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic"?A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.3.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?A.In1707.B.In1818.C.In1810.D.In1828.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.TheywereallborninGermany.C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。音乐在我们的生活中是非常重要的，本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)”部分中第一句“BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.”（贝多芬出生于德国波恩，从未在维也纳担任过正式职务。）可知，贝多芬出生于德国。选项B与文意相符，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)”部分中Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.（“现代音乐之父”巴赫，出生于德国的埃森纳赫。）可知，巴赫是现代音乐之父。选项A与文意相符，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“FredericChopin(1810-1849)”中“Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.”（他在1818年举办了第一场公开演唱会。）可知，在1818年，弗雷德里克·肖邦举办了第一场公开演唱会。选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.推理判断题。在“LudwigvanBeethoven”的介绍中提到“Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.”（贝多芬的音乐对下一代音乐家影响很大）；在“JohannSebastianBach”的介绍中提到“hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.”（他的音乐对古典音乐影响很大）；在“FredericChopin”的介绍中提到“Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.”（他很小的时候就显示出了钢琴的天赋）；在“FranzSchubert”的介绍中提到“hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.”（他英年早逝，他的才能还不为人们所知。）因此可以推断，这四位都是极有天赋的音乐家。选项C与文意相符，故选C。BWhenIwasreadingapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,somethinghappenedacoupleofyearsago

4suddenlyhitme.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youmightwinsomethingsolongasyouwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecode.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButwhatastonishedanddelightedmewastheGrandPrizeIwonthen.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketswerevalid(有效的)foroneyearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.1usedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ThenIdonated20tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse.Womenandchildrencouldgotherewhentheywanttoavoidabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.ItwasthebestthingIdidwiththetickets.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside.AndIaskedtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomefuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren,whichmademereallyhappy.5.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.Byreadingapost.C.Bygettingacodefromawebsite.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.6.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthordonate?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.B.Strictandcareful.C.Responsibleandpatient.D.Braveandkind.8.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestexplainthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Goodluckfavorsthosewhoarealwaysready.C.Therosesintheirhandstheflavorinmine.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.C【解析】

5【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影（一周一部电影）的电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。【详解】1.细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youmightwinsomethingsolongasyouwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecode.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButwhatastonishedanddelightedmewastheGrandPrizeIwonthen.（我过去常常喝可乐，它们瓶盖内有一个密码可以参加比赛。只要你上网，把密码输进它的网站，你就有可能赢得奖励。我赢得了很多免费的可乐。但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”和第三段首句“TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.（大奖是一年的免费电影票。）”可知，作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D。2.细节理解题。由第四段第一句“ThenIdonated20tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse.（然后我捐赠了20张票(当时我所剩下的)给当地的女性过渡之家。）可知，作者将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家）”，选项B符合题意，故选B。3.推理判断题。由第二段中的“ButwhatastonishedanddelightedmewastheGrandPrizeIwonthen.（但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”可知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear’sDay.（我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人，因此我们为那个新年收集了一些捐赠品）”可知，作者还是很关心别人的。A.Luckyandcaring幸运的，关心别人的；B.Creativeandcareful富有创造力的，仔细地；C.Responsibleandcheerful负责人的，欢乐的；D.Thankfulandgenerous充满感恩的，大方的。选项A符合题意，故选A。4.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的“Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen’sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomefuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren,whichmademereallyhappy（我把票放在一个盒子里，在外边写了张纸条，让妇女过渡之家的成员将票给在那里过春节的妇女，让她们有有趣的事去做，不管是不是和孩子在一起，这真的让我很开心）”可知，作者开心的真正原因是他能给别人付出一些东西，也让别人开心。所以选项C“Therosesintheirhands,theflavorinmine.”（赠人玫瑰，手有余香）符合作者的感受。故选C。CCanduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust（蝗虫）?ThatisaquestionbeingaskedinSouthernAsia?LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecountry'scrops.ButwhiletheinsectinvasioninAfricahasbeenblamedonweather,expertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven'tbeenabletodoenoughpestcontroltokeepYemen'slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslymultipliedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.Locustsdon'tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuch

6largenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.That'swhyPakistandeclared（宣布）astateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?Someexpertssaypesticidesareneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere'sanotherideabeingconsideredinChina.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan--asmanyas100,000ofthem--tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysoneduckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina'sdelegation（代表团）toPakistansaysthere'snotenoughwaterinPakistan'shotdryclimatetokeeptheducksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsiathesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbytheday.9.Accordingtotheparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan？A.Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.B.ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontrol.C.ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.D.TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.10.Whatharmfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?A.Destroyingcrops.B.Changingtheweather.C.Tensinginternationalrelations.D.Directlythreateninghumansecurity.11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?A.AsksforB.RelysonC.AgreesonD.Thinksabout【答案】9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文针对巴基斯坦的蝗灾进行了讨论——鸭子是否能够帮助巴基斯坦控制蝗灾。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“expertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven'tbeenabletodoenoughpestcontroltokeepYemen'slocustpopulationfromgrowing,（专家表示，巴基斯坦的这次蝗虫袭击是中东国家也门内战的副作用。由于这场战争，官员们没有能够做足够的害虫控制来阻止也门蝗虫数量的增长）可知，也门的内战影响了害虫的控制，这导致了巴基斯坦蝗虫灾害的爆发。故选B。

7【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Locustsdon'tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.（蝗虫不会直接攻击人类。它们吃我们的庄稼来威胁我们。大量的这些昆虫会破坏地区的食物供应。）可知，大量的蝗虫会破坏庄稼。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysoneduckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.”（彭博媒体公司采访的一个专家说，一只鸭子一天可以吃超过200只蝗虫，而且中国过去成功地用鸭子解决蝗虫问题）和划线单词后一句“AmemberofChina'sdelegation（代表团）toPakistansaysthere'snotenoughwaterinPakistan'shotdryclimatetokeeptheducksgoing.（中国驻巴基斯坦代表团的一名成员表示，巴基斯坦炎热干燥的气候中没有足够的水来让这些鸭子生存。）”可知，此处划线短语“isonboardwith”意为“同意”，即划线部分所在句子表示“不是所有人都同意用鸭子解决蝗虫问题这个观点”。故选C。DThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsoundsbriefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.

8CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.12.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.13.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.14.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors.B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnited

9States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvance,andthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateanunforgettablemoment.____16____.●____17____Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneys.Packonlythethingsyouneed.____18____,itiseasytogettired.●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfingorsnowboarding,itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm.●Travelwithanopenmind.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.____19____,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.____20____.Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.OnceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthingsB.GetpreparedforbadweatherC.YoucanbringyourownfoodD.Seize(抓住)themomentbytakingpicturesE.IfyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackageF.PlanitwellG.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何确保旅行愉快的几个步骤。【16题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句，承上启下，根据空前“Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereone

10arrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.(旅行是一个事先安排好的目的地，主要目的是寻找冒险和创造一个难忘的时刻。)”和下文黑体小标题可知，空处表示如何让旅行愉快；结合选项可知，选项G.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.(以下是如何确保你的旅行愉快的步骤)符合题意，此处thesteps引出下文的建议。故选G。【17题详解】分析文章结构，第3、4、5、6段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空位于第2段的段首，应该是该段的主题句，是祈使句句式。结合下文“Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.”（先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计划）提到了要给旅行做计划，选项F.Planitwell.（好好做计划）与下文的“makeaplan是同义词汇复现。选项F符合该段的主题。故选F。【18题详解】空前一句提到“Packonlythethingsyouneed.只带你需要东西”；选项E.Ifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.（如果你的包裹里装的东西太多），结合下文“itiseasytogettired.”（很容易累），选项E是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“toomanythings”和空前一句的“onlythethingsyouneed”相呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes”（你可能会看到延误，不同的文化，生活方式，食物，有时甚至是缺钱）提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，由“thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.（这就是旅行的意义所在——以一种全新的视角去体验事物）可知，作者在此提出旅行的意义就是可以用新的视角来体验事物。结合下文“you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.”（你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者）可以推知，空白处表示作者提出体验新事物的假设，选项A.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings.”（一旦你期望体验新的事物）与文意相符。故选A。【20题详解】该段首句提到“Savethememory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项D.Seize(抓住)themomentbytakingpictures.（通过拍照抓住这些时刻）是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seizethemoment”与空后一句中“savethemoment”是词汇复现。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Hydewasmyfifthandsixthgradeteacher.Shewasaniceandgentleteacherwhowantedherstudentsto

11learnandtodowellinschool.Shewasalso____21____tothoseofuswhoshowedaninterestinaparticularsubject.Formeitwas____22____.Oneofourhomeworkforwritingclasswasto___23___someJamesThurber'sstories.Ilovedthiswriter.Studentswouldtaketurnsreadinghis____24____storiesoutloudinclass.____25____itcametomyturntoread,itwasdifficult.Icouldn't____26____laughingatwhatIwasreading.Mrs.Hydeencouragedustowriteourownshort____27____.Itriedmybesttomakeupastory,imitatingThurber'sstyle.IgotanA+onmypaper.Mrs.Hyde____28____toldmehowgoodandfunnyshethoughtitwas.Shetoldme,"Youreallyhavea(n)____29____forthis."Fromthatdayforward,Ihadaspirations(渴望)of____30____awriter.Alongthewayandforalongtime,myfriendsandfamilyrepeatedly____31____totalkmeoutofthis."Writersdon'tmakeany____32____."theywouldtellme"You'llstarvetodeath."IneverforgotMrs.Hyde's____33____tome.Ittookseveralyearstoturnmy____34____intoreality,buttoday,I'maworkingwriter.It'strueIdon'tmakealotofmoneydoingit,butI'mdoingwhatI____35____.Ifithadn'tbeenforMrs.Hyde'sencouragementtomesomanyyearsago,Idon'tknowifIwouldhaveevergivenwritinga____36____.Mrs.Hydediedinthelate1980s.Sheneversawanyofmy____37____published,butshealwaysknewhowmuchI____38____writing.Iwouldn'thavemadeit____39____herencouragement.HowIwishIcouldseeherandthankherforherwordsofencouragement.They____40____theworldtome.21.A.rudeB.encouragingC.politeD.angry22.A.dancingB.runningC.writingD.teaching23.A.readB.copyC.tellD.debate24.A.scaryB.popularC.boringD.funny25.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Before26.A.stopB.startC.waitD.admit27.A.bookB.poemC.passageD.story28.A.sadlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.quietly29.A.mindB.planC.talentD.excuse30.A.learningB.makingC.supportingD.becoming31.A.forgotB.triedC.exploredD.expected32.A.moneyB.effortC.decisionD.difference

1233.A.disappointmentB.harmC.wordsD.promise34.A.opinionB.lifeC.doubtD.dream35.A.loveB.imagineC.hateD.remember36.A.breakB.chanceC.missD.hand37.A.paintingsB.lettersC.songsD.works38.A.enjoyedB.refusedC.finishedD.regretted39.A.forB.ofC.withoutD.to40.A.arguedB.meantC.challengedD.ignored【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者在老师海德夫人的鼓励下，坚持自己写作的梦想，最终成为了一名作家的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励我们中那些对某一科目感兴趣的人。A.rude粗鲁的；B.encouraging鼓励的，令人鼓舞的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.angry生气的。根据上文“Shewasaniceandgentleteacher”以及后文“tothoseofuswhoshowedaninterestinaparticularsubject”可知老师经常鼓励学生。后文中“Hyde'sencouragement”也是提示。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，就是写作。A.dancing跳舞；B.running奔跑；C.writing写；D.teaching教学。根据后文提到作者因为老师的鼓舞，成为了作家，可知老师鼓励了对写作感兴趣的作者。故选C。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们写作课的任务之一是读一些詹姆斯·瑟伯的故事。A.read阅读；B.copy复制；C.tell告诉；D.debate辩论。根据后文“Studentswouldtaketurnsreadinghis”可知写作课的任务之一是读一些詹姆斯·瑟伯的故事。故选A。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们在课堂上轮流大声朗读他的滑稽故事。A.scary可怕的；B.popular流行的；C.boring无聊的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“laughingatwhatIwasreading”可知他的故事很有趣，引人发笑。故选D。5.考查连词词义辨析。句意：轮到我朗读时，故事太好笑了。A.Though虽然；B.Since自从；C.When当……时候；D.Before在......之前。根据后文“itcametomyturntoread”可知指轮到作者阅读时，应用When。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到的东西让我笑个不停。A.stop停止；B.start开始；C.wait等待；D.admit承认。结合上文“itwasdifficult”可知故事太好笑了，所以作者读起来笑个不停。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：海德夫人鼓励我们写自己的短篇小说。A.book书；B.poem诗；C.

13passage文章；D.story故事。根据后文“Itriedmybesttomakeupastory”可知海德夫人鼓励学生们写自己的短篇小说。故选D。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：海德夫人开心地告诉我，她认为我的文章很美好和有趣。A.sadly难过地；B.happily开心地；C.calmly冷静地；D.quietly安静地。根据后文“howgoodandfunnyshethoughtitwas.”海德夫人对我的文章评价很高，可推断海德夫人是开心地和作者说话的。故选B。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我说：“你在这方面真的很有天赋。”A.mind思维；B.plan计划；C.talent天赋，才能；D.excuse借口。根据后文“Fromthatdayforward,Ihadaspirations(渴望)of…awriter.”可知作者从那以后渴望成为一名作家，说明老师说作者在写作方面有天赋。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我就有了成为一名作家的愿望。A.learning学习；B.making制作；C.supporting支持；D.becoming成为。根据后文“awriter”可知作者渴望成为作家。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，在很长一段时间里，我的朋友和家人都反复设法劝我不要这样做。A.forgot忘记；B.tried设法，试图；C.explored探索；D.expected期待。根据上文“Alongthewayandforalongtime”可知家人朋友长时间反复设法劝说作者不要当作家。故选B。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会告诉我：“作家不赚钱。你会饿死的。”A.money钱；B.effort努力；C.decision决定；D.difference差异。根据后文“You'llstarvetodeath.”可知他们认为作家赚不了钱，作者会饿死。故选A。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有忘记海德夫人对我说的话。A.disappointment失望；B.harm伤害，损害；C.words话语；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Youreallyhavea(n)…forthis.”可知，此处指海德夫人对作者说的话。故选C。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才把我的梦想变成现实，但今天，我是一个职业作家。A.opinion意见，主张；B.life生活；C.doubt怀疑；D.dream梦想。根据后文“buttoday,I'maworkingwriter”可知作者当作家的梦想成为了现实。故选D。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，我这样做并没有赚很多钱，但我在做我喜欢做的事。A.love喜欢；B.imagine想象；C.hate讨厌；D.remember记得。结合上文可知，当作家是作者的梦想，是作者渴望和喜欢做的事情。故选A。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是多年前海德夫人的鼓励，我不知道我是否还会尝试写作。A.break休息；B.chance机会；C.miss小姐；D.hand手。结合上文“Iwouldhaveevergivenwritinga”可知这里指“给……机会，尝试”短语为givesth.achance。故选B。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过我的作品出版，但她一直知道我有多喜欢写作。A.paintings绘画；B.letters信；C.songs歌曲；D.works作品，工作。根据后文“published”可推知是没有看到作者的作品出版。故选D。

1418.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过我的作品出版，但她一直知道我有多喜欢写作。A.enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；B.refused拒绝；C.finished结束；D.regretted后悔。结合上文“Fromthatdayforward,Ihadaspirations(渴望)of10awriter.”可知从那天起，作者一直渴望成为一名作家，说明作者确实很喜欢写作。故选A。19.考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她的鼓励，我不会成功的。A.for因为；B.of......的；C.without没有；D.to向，朝，对着。根据前后文语境“Iwouldn'thavemadeit…herencouragement”可知，作者是在海德夫人的鼓励下坚持当作家的，所以如果没有她的鼓励，作者是不会成功的。故选C。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说意义重大。A.argued争论；B.meant意味着，意义重大；C.challenged挑战；D.ignored忽视。结合文章内容可知，作者之所以能够坚持当作家的梦想，完全是因为海德夫人的鼓励，所以她说的话对作者来说意义重大。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,includingfairytales.Inthose____41____(book),heroeswerehandsomeandheroineswerebeautiful.I,therefore,believedIhadtobebeautifulifI____42____(want)tobecomeagreatperson.AsIgrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotso____43____(importance)tomakesomeoneexcellent.Irememberafriendof____44____(my).Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverythingshewanted____45____shewassobeautiful,butshelostherfriendsonebyone.Whatshelearnedwasthatinnerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.Whenever1seeTVadvertisement,Ifeeltheymakeusbelievebeauty____46____(be)veryimportant.Althoughwesayinnerbeautyismorevaluable,weoftenlookforplasticsurgery(整形手术)____47____(make)usmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itissurprisingtorealizethenumberofpeople____48____tryitisincreasingdaybyday.Weknowgoodlookingguysusuallyget____49____(high)scoresonjobinterviewsthanothers.So,whatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatwhatdoesmakeonelooklikea____50____(real)beautifulpersonisinnerbeauty.【答案】41.books42.wanted43.important44.mine45.because46.is47.tomake48.who/that49.higher50.really【解析】

15【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了内在美和外在美的关系，作者认为真正让一个人看起来漂亮的是内在美。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在那些书中，所描绘的英雄都是英俊的，女主人公都是美丽的。根据设空前those，可知此处要用名词复数。book“书”，其复数形式为books。故填books。2.考查时态。句意：因此，我相信，如果我想成为一个伟大的人，我必须变得美丽。分析句子可知，设空处为if条件状语从句的谓语，结合主句谓语动词believed可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填wanted。3.考查形容词。句意：随着我的成长，我开始意识到外在美并不是使人变得优秀的重要因素。分析句子可知，so后要接形容词作表语，importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词形式为important，故填important。4.考查代词。句意：我记得我的一个朋友。此处作介词of的宾语，表示“我的”应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。5.考查连词。句意：她相信她可以做任何她想做的事，因为她是如此的美丽，但是她失去了一个又一个的朋友。根据句意可知，她是美丽的结果使她相信自己可以做任何她想做的事，因而设空处之后表示原因，所以用连词because。故填because。6.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每当我看到电视广告，我觉得广告让我们相信美丽是非常重要的。分析句子可知，设空处在believe后的从句中作谓语，结合主句谓语make，可知，设空处要用一般现在时；从句主语为beauty，所以be用单数is。故填is。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们说内在美更有价值，但我们经常寻求整容手术来使我们更美丽。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，指“为了使我们变得更漂亮，我们常常需求整形手术。”动词不定式可以作目的状语，所以填tomake。故填tomake。8.考查定语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，尝试整容的人越来越多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。9.考查比较级。句意：我们知道长得好看的人通常在面试中比其他人得到更高的分数。根据后文“thanothers”可知应用比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。10.考查副词。句意：我想说的是，真正让一个人看起来漂亮的是内在美。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词really，作状语。故填really。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

16删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asahighschoolstudent,IshouldputmuchtimeandenergyintoEnglishthanbefore.SoIhadalreadymadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,inorderincreasemyvocabulary,Iwilldosomereadingasfrequentlyaspossible.Second,IwillkeepwatchEnglishmoviesbecauseitisconsideredtobethebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentlycultures.Third,IthinkkeepadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaytoimprovemyEnglishwritingability.Fourth,Iwilllearnfromothersbuttrymybesttoimprovelearningmethods.What'smore,IplantopracticeyourspokenEnglishandcommunicatewithclassmatesinEnglish.IdohopeformyEnglishwillhebetter.【答案】1.much→more2.had→have3.在increase前加to4.watch→watching5.differently→different6.keep→keeping7.way→ways8.but→and9your→my10.删除for【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己的英语学习计划。【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：作为一名高中生，我应该在英语上比以前投入更多的时间和精力。根据句中“thanbefore”可知此处使用形容词比较级，表示比以前花更多的时间和精力。故将much改为more。2.考查现在完成时态。句意：所以我已经制定了一个英语学习计划。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故将had改为have。3.考查固定短语。句意：首先，为了增加我的词汇量，我会尽可能多地阅读。不定式短语inordertodo…在句中表目的。故在increase前加to。4.考查动名词。句意：其次，我会继续看英语电影。keepdoing，继续做某事。故将watch改为watching。5.考查形容词。句意：因为它被认为是了解不同文化的最好方式。修饰名词cultures用形容词。故将differently改为different。6.考查动名词。句意：再次，我认为记英语记日记是提高我的英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析句子结构可知，Ithink后面是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，keepadiaryinEnglish是该从句的主语，应该用动名词作主语。故将keep改为keeping。7.考查名词。句意：我认为记英语记日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法之一。“oneof后加可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故将way改为ways。

178.考查连词。句意：第四，我会学习他人并努力改进学习方法。结合句意分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句间是并列而非转折关系。故将but改为and。9.考查代词。句意：另外，我计划练习我的英语口语。根据前文可知，这里是作者自己的英语学习计划，他练习的是自己的口语。故将your改为my。10.考查介词。句意：我真希望我的英语能有所提高。hopefor后跟名词作宾语，hope后常跟宾语从句。分析句子结构可知“myEnglishwillhebetter”是宾语从句。故将for删除。【点睛】第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。DearJack,Ilearnedthatyouoftenstayupverylatestudyingthesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,llearnedthatyouoftenstayupverylatestudyingthesedays.I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutogiveupthebadhabit.Stayinguplateatnightisharmfultoyourhealth.Itmaycauseheadachesandevenmakeyouill.What'smore,youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudiesatschool.Asaresult,you'llsoonfallbehindwithyourschoolwork.Therefore,youshouldmakeagooddailyworkplan.Finishyourdailyworkontimeanddon'tleaveituntilnight.Afterall,it'smostimportanttokeephealthy,isn'tit?lhopeyou'llconsidermysuggestions.Yours，LiHua【解析】

18【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack发一封邮件，劝他改掉经常熬夜学习的这个不良习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要点：1.熬夜对健康有害：可能会引起头痛；甚至让你生病；会让你学习落后；2.你的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）persuade,giveupthebadhabit,beharmfulto,causeheadaches,concentrateon,fallbehind,makeagooddailyworkplan,ontime,keephealthy第三步：连词成句1.I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutogiveupthebadhabit.2.Stayinguplateatnightisharmfultoyourhealth.3.Itmaycauseheadachesandevenmakeyouill.4.Youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudiesatschool.5.You'llsoonfallbehindwithyourschoolwork.6.Youshouldmakeagooddailyworkplan.7.Finishyourdailyworkontimeanddon'tleaveituntilnight.8.Afterall,it'smostimportanttokeephealthy,isn'tit?9.lhopeyou'llconsidermysuggestions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whatismore,表因果关系：Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Stayinguplateatnightisharmfultoyourhealth.（运用了动名词短语作主语）[高分句型2]

19What'smore,youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudiesatschool.（运用了it作形式宾语）