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长春八中2022—2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Walkaround.B.Makesometea.C.Lookforacafe.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer3.Whydopeoplecometotherestaurant?A.Thepricesarelow.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Manyfamouspeoplecomehere.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewroommate?A.Friendlyandhappy.B.SadanddepressedC.Noisyandselfish5.Howdoesthemangettohisfriend’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Thewoman’soffice.B.MsBates’office.C.Theman’soffice.7.Whowillreserveataxi?A.Theman.B.MsBates.C.Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Englishgrammar.C.Correctingmistakes.9.HowdoesthemanthinkofEnglishgrammar?AEasy.B.Difficult.C.Justso-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoownsaparrotnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfather.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantohaveasapet?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.12.Whyarecatspopularpets?A.Theyareloyal.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyrequirelittlework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
113.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweets14.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Byusingspecialtoothpasteandtoothbrushes.C.Bydrinkingsweetenedicedteaandcoffee.15.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AGotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandthechocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunch?A.Onaplane.B.Nearthesea.C.Attheairport.18.WhendidthespeakerreachJapanaccordingtoherbodyclock?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Howlongdidthespeakerhavetostayawake?A.13hours.B.24hours.C.30hours.20.Whendidthespeakerfeelsickwithjetlag?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACostaRicaisaCentralAmericancountry.It’sagreatcountrytotravelaroundandexplore!CallourCostaRicaProjectConsultant(顾问),KarenHerring,forfreeadviceonwhichvolunteerprojectwouldbebestforyou.+44(0)1903502595.Conservation(保护),CareandReleaseinEsparzaWorkwithaprojectlaunchedbyazoologicalparkandnon-profitorganization.You’llbeabletohelpwithvariouskindsofworktoprotectthesewonderfulanimals.CareforChildreninKindergartensandCareCentersinHerediaTeachandtakecareofchildreninkindergartensandcarecenters.You’llcareforchildrenrangingfrom2to5yearsold.TheactivitiesaremainlybasedonbasicEnglishlessonsandplayingeducationalgames.Apartfromgeneralcaring,youcanalsobeinvolvedinteachingthemthealphabet,colors,namesofanimals,etc.TeachEnglishandOtherSubjectstoChildreninSchoolsTeachinafewschoolsaroundHerediaandAlajuelaclosetothecapitalofSanJoseoratabeachtownalong第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2thePacificCoast.YoucanhelpwithEnglish,Drama,Sport,MathsorMusic,particularlyifyouhaveaninterestinoneoftheseareas.You’llactasanassistanttotheregularEnglishteacher.YourBucketlistforCostaRica:*Zipline(飞索)overtheCloudForest*SeetheStoneSpheres*HiketoArenalVolcanoorPoasVolcanoonaclearday*EatdeliciousCostaRicandesserts*WalkthroughthestreetsofSanJose*BookaCoffeeTour*VisittheNationalTheatreandGoldMuseuminSanJose*ExploreasmanyNationalParksaspossible*TraveltoCocosIsland,aWorldHeritage(遗产)Site*CelebratethePuraVidaLife1.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingcanyoutakepartintheprojectin?A.HerediaB.Alajuela.C.Esparza.D.SanJose.2.WhatdovolunteerswhowanttoworkincarecentersinHerediahavetodo?A.Knowskillsinsports.B.Getalongwellwithteenagers.C.Helpcareforanimals.D.BegoodatEnglish.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TointroducesomeprojectsinCostaRica.B.ToattractmorevisitorstoCostaRica.C.ToshowusdifferentplacesinCostaRica.D.TotelluswhattodotohelpthechildreninCostaRica.BContrarytopopularbelief,lookingatsomeone’sfacealoneisnotenoughtotelluswhethertheyareshoutingincelebrationorscreaminginfrustration,researchersclaimed.Whilepeoplemaybelievetheyhavetheabilitytoreadeachother’sfaces,bodylanguageistherealcluethatshowswhetherthestrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveornegative.Inonestudy,groupsofparticipantswereshownaseriesoffacialexpressionssuchastennisplayersphotographedjustafterwinningorlosingapoint.Insomecasesthevolunteerswereabletoseetheplayer’sfullbody,butinotherstheywereonlyshowneithertheirfaceortheirbodywiththeotherremoved.Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhenshownthefullpictureorjustthebody,buttheirguesseswerenobetterthanchancewhenbasedonthefacealone.Thosewhowereallowedtoseethefullimagewereconvincedthattheyhadmadetheirjudgmentbasedontheplayers’facialexpressionseventhoughresultsfromthetwoothergroupssuggestedotherwise.Theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudywherevolunteerswereshownawiderrangeoffacesshowingemotionsincludingjoy,pleasure,victory,painanddefeat.Usingphotoeditingsoftware,theresearchersattachedthefacestobodiesexpressingtheoppositeemotions第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3andaskedparticipantstoactouttheemotionstheysawinthephotos.Theresultingposes(姿势)werelikethebodyposesinthephotographsbutnotthefacialexpressions,whichmeansthatpeoplebasetheirunderstandingofstrongemotionsonthebodyinsteadoftheface.Dr.Aviezer,wholedthestudy,said,“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense,thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsbecomesunclear.Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowthebodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations.”4.Nowadays,whatdomostpeopletendtobelieve?A.Someone’sbodylanguagehasaneffectonhisfeeling.B.Readingsomeone’sfacealonecannottellushisfeeling.C.Someone’sbodylanguageistheonlycluetohisfeeling.D.Someone’sfeelingcanbereadbyhisfacialexpressionsalone.5.Inthefirststudy,howmanykindsofphotoswereshowntoparticipants?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Notclear.B.Alwaysperfect.C.Almostnotcorrect.D.Quitedifferent7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Facialexpressionscanreflecttheemotionsclearly.B.Bodylanguageratherthanfacialexpressionsisthewindowofthesoul.C.Researcherslinkemotionstobodylanguageinsteadofeyes.DTwostudiesfocusonthelinkbetweenbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.CWetrulyarewhatweeat—andwhatourancestorsate.Foodhaschangedwhoweareandhowwedevelopedforhundredsofthousandsofyears.Fromprocessingtopreservingtocooking,whathumansdidandcontinuedtodotofoodplayedabigroleinshapingourevolution.“Processedfoodisn’tjustamoderninvention,createdinfactoriesfromartificialingredients.Itisasoldashumanityitselfandmayhavehelpedcreateourspecies,”wroteNicolaTemple,authorof“BestBefore:TheEvolutionandFutureofProcessedFood,”fortheBBC.Althoughprocessingisviewednegativelynowadays,itwasimportanttoourdevelopmentasaspecies.Processingdoesn’tnecessarilymeanaddingchemicals—italsoincludespounding(捣碎)orslicingorchangingthefoodinanywaybeforeeating.Comparedtoourancestors,modernhumanteeth,jawsandfaceshavegottensmallerrelativetooverallskull(头骨)sizebecauseofmakingfoodeasiertochew,especiallyfromcooking.Cookingfoodwasoneofthebiggestchangesinhumanhistory.Researchersbelieveitcouldhaveoccurredbetween1.8millionand400,000yearsago,HarvardprofessorRichardWranghamsaid,accordingto“NationalGeographic.”Cookingincreasestheenergyandnutrientswegetfromfood.Withoutcooking,anaveragepersonwouldhavetoeataround5kilosofrawfoodtosurvive—andwe’dhavetospendmostofthedaychewing.Also,upto50percentofwomenwhoonlyeatrawfoodsdevelopaconditionthatsignalsthatthebodycannotsupportapregnancy—amajorproblemfromanevolutionaryangle,accordingto“ScientificAmerican.”Processingfoodledtoahugegaininfreetime.Thelesstimepeoplespentchewing,themoretimetheyhadtodevelopcomplexspokenlanguage.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Cookingfoodalsobreaksdownitscells,soourstomachsneedtoworklesstoabsorbthenutrientsourbodiesrequire,which,saidProfessorPeterWheelerfromLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity,UK,“freedupenergythatcouldthenbeusedtopoweralargerbrain.Theincreaseinbrainsizemirrorsthereductioninthesizeofthegut(肠道).”Processedfoodliterallyshapedusasaspeciesandmadeushuman—theonlyspeciesonEarthwhocancook.8.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutfoodprocessing?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.9.Whatresultcancookingbringtopeople?A.Makingpeoplegainmoreweight.B.Makingpeopleburnmoreenergy.C.MakingpeoplechewformoretimeD.Makingpeoplesavetimewhenchewing.10.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofcookingforwomen?A.Theycanhavebabiesmoreeasily.B.Theycanlearnnewlanguages.C.Theyspendlesstimeinprocessingfood.D.Theyhavemoretimetodowhattheylike.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whetherweshouldprocessfood.B.Foodandhumanevolution.C.Thebenefitsofcookingfood.D.Thewaywecookfoodchanges.DWhenyoulookthroughFacebook,youcanseepostsaboutsimplestretchestomakethebackpainless,howtomakeapplepie,andhowtobesingleandhappy.OrifyougoonYoutube,youcanfindfashionexpertstalkingaboutmakeuptips,orYoutubersteachingplayingtheguitar.Butthosestretchingexercises,thewaytomakeapplepie,howtobehappybeingsingle,howtomakeup,andhowtoplaytheguitarbetterarethingsthatmostpeoplenevermasterdoingattheend.Technologyhasbroughtasurplus(过剩)ofinformationtotheworld,butithasn’tmadepeoplesmarter.Onaverage,peoplespend50minutesperdayonFacebookalone.Beingexposedtothissurplusinformationisnotthesameasinternalizing(内在化)theinformationreally,soitdoesn’tmakepeoplebetteratthinking,understandingandlearning.Today,thequalityoftheknowledgeissacrificedforquantity.There’sdisequilibriumbetweentheinformationweaccessandtheinformationthatweuse.Thechase(追求)formoreinformationisexcitingtoo.ThedesiretokeepupsendsmostpeoplelookingthroughFacebookonafrequentbasis.Peoplearetroubledbythefearofmissingout.Mostareuptodateonimpressivestories,andaresharinglikemadonFacebookandWhatsApp,butconvenientaccesstoknowledgeisnoreplacementfordeeplearningthrougheffortandconcentration.Onlyverylittleoftheeasily-accessedinformationhavepeoplereallyappliedintheirlives.Whileit’dbeperfecttoabsorbandapply100%oftheinformation,it’snotquitepossible.Ifyouwanttohangontoinformationforalongtime,you’llneedtobeselectiveaboutwhatyouchoosetoabsorb.Getabrainfilter(过滤器).LookingthroughtheInternetisapassiveformofknowledgeacquisition(知识的获得).Theamountofinformationthatyoucanaccessisalwaysgoingtobemorethanyoucanprocess.Tofocusontheinformationyoutakein,removetheinformationthatdoesn’tmakeyoubecomebetterthanbefore.Whatmustyoulearntobesuccessful?Takingthissimplestepenablesyoutopassoverunrelatedinformation.Knowledgeisn’tusefuluntilyoucanapplyit.Ifyouaretryingtolearnanewskill,you’llhavetodothethingsthatyou’vereadaboutinyourresearch.Untilyou’vemademanyattemptstomastertheski-trickyousawon第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Youtube,youhaven’tinternalizedit.Whenyoucanlandthetrickwithoutthinkingorrecallinformationwithoutstruggling,itisyours.Truelearningisnotalwayseasy.You’llexperiencestrugglesasyoudealwithnewchallengesandgothroughtheDigitalAge.12.Whydoesn’texposuretothesurplusinformationmakepeoplesmarter?ABecausepeopletakeinsomeuselessinformation.B.BecausepeopleignoretherealvalueofinformationC.Becausepeopledon’tmastertheinformationtruly.D.Becausepeoplehavenoabilitytoselectusefulinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”mean?A.Division.B.Link.C.Comparison.D.Imbalance.14.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebrainfilter?A.Itwillhelpyouupdatetheinformation.B.Itwillmakethebrainabsorbmoreinformation.C.Itspurposeistofilteroutinformationthatwon’timproveyou.D.Itcanbringsomeunrelatedinformationtothebrain.15.WhatdoestheexampleofskiinginPara.6suggest?A.Informationshouldbetakenintotherealworldandbeapplied.B.Knowledgeisonlymeanttobeknown,notbeapplied.C.Informationabsorptiondiffersfrompracticalapplication.D.Mostpeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolearnproperly.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Therearesomanymoreusesforlemonsthanjustbeingasweetenerforyourwater(althoughtherearesomegreathealthbenefitsoflemonwater).Thebelovedfruitcanactasacleaningsolution,abeautyfix,andevenateethwhiteningsolution.____16____?Byjustbreathinginthesmellofalemon,____17____.Someoftheseincludereducedanxietylevelsandstress,anoverallcalmingfeeling,increasedalertness(警觉),reductionofbloodpressure,andincreasedproductivity.“The‘healthbenefits’thateveryonearetalkingaboutisactuallyjusttheeffectofaromatherapy(芳香疗法),”DianeElizabeth,founderofSkinCareOx,told“Reader’sDigest”.“Theideaisthatifyouplaceslicesofalemonnexttoyourbed,____18____.Lemonhasbeenusedasapowerfularomatherapybasicoilforagesandtheyhavebeenconsideredtoberelatedtosuchbenefitsasincreasedconcentration,reducedstresslevels(mostlikelytheresultofincreasedserotonin(血清素)production),andacomfortingeffectonthebreathingsystem.”Whilemostofthebenefitsofsleepingwithacutlemonnexttoyouarehealth-related,____19____.Oneofthemiskeepingantsaway—ifyouhaveanantproblem,simplyputthecutlemon’sjuicenearoraroundanypossibleentry.Lemonsalsoactasnaturalairfresheners—sowhilethatlemonisnearyourbed____20____,fresheningtheairaroundyouandprovidingnaturalaromatherapy.A.it’splayingdoubledutyB.there’sacoupleofotherbenefits,tooC.howcanlemonshavesomanybenefits第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6D.yourbodyexperiencesmostofitsbeneficialpurposesE.thenyouwillbreatheintheslightsmelloflemonsatnightF.HavewenotsucceededinconvincingyouthatyouneedmorelemonsinyourlifeG.Butdidyouknowthatsleepingnexttoacutlemoncangetsomeofthesebenefitsaswell第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)ItwasChristmasEve.Arrivinghome,Iwasgreetedwithalotofunattractivemail,which____21____anotherwiseneatdiningroomtableset____22____theeveningmeal.Thefirstletterwasanunexpectedbill,andthentherewasthe____23____ofaparkingfine(罚金)topay.Iwasfeelingpretty____24____atthisstage.Then,fromthepile,Inoticedasmaller,distinctiveenvelopeandimmediatelyIwas____25____.IopeneditquicklyandaprettyChristmascardslidout.Tomy____26____,itwasfrommythree-year-oldson.Itsays,“MerryChristmas!Daddy,youarealwaysthebest!Iloveyou!”Iwas____27____totears.What’smore,Ilaterfoundoutthatthecardhadbeen____28____prayerfully(虔诚地)forseveralweeksbeforeChristmas.Anditreachedmyhandatthe____29____time.Iknewmysonwrotethiscardwithmywife’s_____30_____,butitwasjustwhathereallyfelt.Itisasmallgiftbutthesmallthing_____31_____love.Ithasreallyimprovedourfamily_____32_____.Thesmallgiftcostsonlyalittlemoneyandtime_____33_____manyofusforgettodoitorare_____34_____todoit.Whynot?Notonlyarefamilymembers_____35_____bythewordsincards,butalsothefamilyrelationshipbecomesmoreharmonious.Smallgiftsprovetobeofgreatsignificanceforinspiringpeopletomarchontheirjourneysinlife.21.A.addedtoB.belongedtoC.madeupD.messedup22.A.afterB.forC.underD.without23.A.advertisementB.pictureC.reminderD.sign24.A.upsetB.goodC.calmD.embarrassed25.A.madB.worriedC.curiousD.frightened26.A.disappointmentB.regretC.satisfactionD.surprise27.A.movedB.troubledC.impressedD.hurt28.A.translatedB.keptC.knownD.studied29.A.wrongB.sameC.rightD.first30.A.permissionB.inspectionC.careD.assistance31.A.requiresB.deservesC.communicatesD.gains32.A.sizeB.timeC.incomeD.relationship33.A.soB.butC.andD.though34.A.unwillingB.afraidC.gladD.ready35.A.informedB.encouragedC.warnedD.instructed第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherd(兽群)of14wildAsianelephants____36____(wander)aroundinSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovinceisapproachingtheirtraditionalhabitat.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7Atabout8pmonAugust8,theseelephantscrossedtheYuanjiangRiverwithartificialguidance,accordingtotheheadquarters(总部)inchargeofobservingtheirmigration.TheherdcouldnothavecrossedtheYuanjiangRiverwithouthelpasthewaterlevelrisesintherainyseason.Moreeffortswillbemade____37____(ensure)thesecurityoftheherdontheirwayback,accordingtotheheadquarters.It____38____(be)around17monthssincetheherdlefttheir____39____(origin)habitatinanaturereserveinYunnan’sXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture.WildAsianelephants,aspeciesin____40____rainforest,areunderA-levelstate____41____(protect)inChina.Theymainlyfeed____42____understory(下层)plantssuchaswildbananas.Theycan____43____(replace)bynumerousnon-ediblewoodyplants____44____(gradual)thatfacilitateforestexpansion,saidXiangRuwu,awildlifeofficialwiththelocalbureauofforestry.Thankstostrongerenvironmentalandwildlifeconservationefforts,theyhavepavedthewayforsavingthewildelephants,_____45_____populationinthecountryhasgrowntoabout300sofar.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知你校交换生Jack在寻找一名汉语学习搭档（Chinesestudypartner）。请你给他写一封应征信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人简介（性格优点、语言优势等）；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwentouttohavelunchthismorningtomeetanoldfriend.Wemadeadateinasmallandpeacefulrestaurant.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforsometime.SoIwaslookingforwardtoit,andthoughtitwouldbea第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8lovelylunchandawonderfulconversation.Idressedmyselfinmyfavoritedressanddidmyhairup.Everythingseemedperfect.WhenmyoldfriendandIwereseated,wefirstorderedourmeal.Butthereseemedtobesomethingwrongwiththeladywhotookourorder.Herexpressionwashorribleandshesaidrudely,“What’syourorder?”“Adishoffishandsomerice”,Itoldherourorderinagentlevoice.Shetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitudeasshehadgiventoothers.Thewoman’sbadattitudemademeuncomfortable.ConsideringthatIdidn'twantanythingtodestroythehappymoodsthatwehad,Ididn'tsayanythingelse.AsmyfriendandIwerehavingourmealandtalkingaboutthethingsthathappenedbefore,myminddidn’tfocusonourtalking.Ijustnoticedthelady’sbehaviorstoothercustomers.ShewasnotinagoodmoodandshegotintoafightwithacustomerbutIdidn’tknowwhy.WhenitcametomyturntoapproachherIthoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdoheretomakehermoodchangedandmakehersmile?”AndIdidn’twantherattitudetospoilthewholewarmatmosphereinthissmallpeacefulrestaurant.SurelytheremustbesomethingIcouldsincerelycompliment(赞扬)heron.ThenthereitwasandIknewinstantly.Isaidtoher,“Madam,Idon’tknowwhatmadeyousounhappy,butIknowthatyoumusthavethemostincrediblywellspokenandclearvoice.Itissogood.Likeincrediblygood.”ThatwaswhatIcouldcomplimentheron.Paragraph1:WhensheheardwhatIhadsaid,herwholefacelitup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwentbacktomyseatandInoticedthelady’swholeattitudechanged._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
