湖南省岳阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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岳阳市一中2022-2023年高二年级期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingtomakeyourcareerinscience,designorengineering?Thenjoinourcommunityofonlinelearners!Herearesomecourses.Electronicproductsbringcountlessbenefitstosociety,buttheirproductionandwastetreatmentalsoleadtonumerousnegativeenvironmentalandeconomicimpacts.Inacirculareconomy,productsaredesignedtolast.Recyclingcanhelprecoverthevalueinthematerialssothatthesecanbeusedagaintoproducenewproducts.ThiscoursesupportsyoutoexplorebothDesignforRecyclingandDesigningwithRecycledPlastics.Buildingdesignstronglyinfluencesthequantityofheating,coolingandelectricityneededduringbuildingoperation.Thiscoursewillenableyoutounderstandthebaseprinciple(原理)oftheenergychain:demand,supplyanddistribution;andhowtheyrelatedtodesignprincipleforsustainableandenergy-efficientbuildings.Energymarketsaregovernedbythelawsofeconomics.Buthowdoesthe“invisiblehand”ofeconomicsshowupinpractice?Thiscoursewillhelpyouunderstandthefunctioningofenergymarketsasthenecessaryfirststeptopromotionoftheenergytransition.ByusingtheEuropeanelectricitymarketasanexample,youwillobtainadeeperunderstandingofitaprincipleandeffectiveness.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1Electriccarsaremorethananovelmeansofmobility.Ifyouwanttoexplorethebusinessopportunitiesthisnewmarketoffers,thenthisisthecourseforyou!Thiscourseexplainshowelectricmobilitycanworkforvariousbusinesses.Theexpertswillprovideexamplesofhowinnovationshavechangedconventionalbusinessesandcreatednewbusinessesaltogether.1.Whichsectionofthewebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.ResearchNewsB.CampuslifeC.ExtensionSchool.D.CareerOpportunities2.Whichofthecoursecanteachyouhowtoestimatetheelectricityneedsforhomelighting?A.DemandinBuildingsB.DesigningElectronicsforRecyclinginaCircularEconomyC.EnergyMarketsofTodayD.ElectricCars:Business3.Whatdothecourseshaveincommon?A.Starttime.B.Flexibleschedule.C.Learningcontent.D.Teachinglanguage.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个关于科学、设计和工程方面的网络课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Areyoulookingtomakeyourcareerinscience,designorengineering?Thenjoinourcommunityofonlinelearners!Herearesomecourses.(你是否想在科学、设计和工程领域方面发展你的事业?加入我们网上学习吧!我们有几种课程供你选择。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了网上关于科学、设计和工程方面的进修课程，故本篇文章可在网络上的“进修学校”版块里找到，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“DemandinBuildings”部分中的“Thiscoursewillenableyoutounderstandthebasicprinciple(原理)oftheenergychain:demand,supplyanddistribution(这门课程能帮你了解到能量链的原理：包括电量的需求，供应和分配)”可知，DemandinBuildings这门课程能够帮助估计家里照明的用电量，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中每门课程的“Length:Self-paced(课程时长：按照自己的进度)”可知，这些课程的共同点在于它们都有着灵活的时间，故选B。B第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Worldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy,IndianSanskritdramaandChineseopera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQingiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina’sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout”withitshigh-pitchedarias(高音唱腔).LiMeihaswonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She’salsoknownforherpassionatecommitmenttoexploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqíang.LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal(排练)andmosthavebrokenintoasweatSinginginanearwhisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrolethebitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost’sHate.LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She’sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho’sabletointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofHolland’sNationa!Theater.Weenjoyedefifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalongtime.Thelocalpressentitledmethe‘NemesisoftheOrient’and‘theChineseVenus’,Whyisthatso?Becausethey’vefullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied—theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.B.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.C.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.5.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofOinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepopularcurtaincallB.Thenorthwesternorigin.C.Thestylizedmovement.D.Thespiritedhightone.6.WhyisGhost’sHatestarringLiMerlovedbyforeigners?A.Becauseithasaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe‘ChineseVenus’.C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessagesofloyaltytowardslove.D.Becausethestoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.7.WhatisLiMei’sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactrasses.B.ShebroughtLiHuiniangthebitterdeadLadyinGhost’sHatetolife.C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要谈论了中国最古老的戏曲之一——秦腔，简要提及其艺术特点，之后介绍了“秦腔四大名旦”之一李梅，其将这门古老的戏曲艺术带出国门，让欧洲观众热情接受了这种几近陌生的艺术形式。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.（经过800多年的发展，其丰富的地方戏曲风格仍然深受欢迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戏曲之一。）”可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout”withitshigh-pitchedarias(高音唱腔）（它建立了一种独特的传统，就像一场带有高音咏叹调的“歌剧呐喊”）”可知，高亢激越的唱腔是秦腔的独特之处。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.（这部歌剧能够打动数百万人的心，是因为它以一种美丽的艺术形式呈现了一个美丽的故事。）”可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。迷人的艺术形式与美丽的故事的完美结合使得这部歌剧受到外国人的喜爱。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sabletointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.（她是最伟大的负责任的女演员，她能够非常令人信服诠释一个角色，非常有说服力地讲述一个故事，以至于欧洲观众热情拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式。）”可知，李梅对秦腔最大的贡献就是将秦腔这种中国传统文化带出国门，并为外国观众所接受。故选D。CThe2020TokyoOlympicGamesmaybecomeknownasthe“RobotGames”.OrganizersshowedthatrobotswillbeusedatthenewNationalStadiumtoprovideassistanceforvisitorsusingwheelchairs.TokyoOlympicofficialMasakiKomiyapointedoutthatJapanisknownforitsrobottechnology,andthe2020SummerGamesareagoodchancetoshowit.“Robotsshouldnotdefeatpeople,”saidKomiya.“Robotsaresomethingthathasafriendlyrelationshipwithhumanbeingsandcanworktogetherwiththem.”TherobotsaremadebyamajorOlympic:sponsorToyotaMotorCorporation.Toyotaofficialssaid16oftheso-called“humansupportrobots”willbeusedattheNationalStadiumwithfiveother“deliverysupportrobots”and“mediasupportrobots”alsobeingavailable.MinoruYamauchiofToyota,thegeneralmanagerfor2020RobotDevelopment,saidToyotaisopeningupanewfieldandbecominga“mobilitycompany”.“Wehavebeenlookingathowwecansupportpeople’sdailylifeandhowwecandeveloprobotsthatcanpartnerwithdailylife,”Yamauchisaid.“IntheTokyoOlympics,therewillbemanyguestsinwheelchairsandwehopetheycanenjoythegameswithoutworryingabouttheirmobility.”PanasonicCorporation—alsoamajorOlympicsponsor—showedits“powerassistsuit”.Whenworn,thesuitofferssupporttothebackandbottomareaandallowsheavyobjectstobeliftedwithlesseffort.Panasonicsaid20ofthesuitswillbeusedintheTokyoOlympicsandcanhelpguestswiththeirluggage.Panasonicalsoplannedto第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4developentertainmentrobotstohelpvisitorsenjoytheirstayinJapan.YoshifumiUchida,generalmanagerofPanasonic,saiditspowerassistsuittechnologywasdevelopedpartybecauseofJapan’sagingpopulation.Thiscouldhelpgetmorewomenandtheelderlyintotheworkingpopulation.“Wewouldliketohaveasocietywherepeoplecanworkwithoutcaringaboutsexdifferencesoragedifferences,”Uchidasaid.8.WhatcanbelearnedfromYamauchi’swords?A.Moredisabledpeoplewillattendthe20TokyoOlympics.B.RobotsofToyotaarethemostadvancedintheworld.CToyotaisconstantlyimprovingtheirrobotics.D.Yamauchiinventedanewkindofwheelchair.9.Thepowerassistsuitdesignedto.A.keeppeople’sbodywarmB.helpvisitorscarryheavyobjectsC.treatguestsinwheelchairsD.liftupentertainmentrobot10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WomeninJapanusuallystayathome.B.TheemploymentrateinJapanisverylow.C.Robottechnologyservesthedevelopmentofsociety.D.Powerassistsuitshelpe:beplypeopletobecomeyounger.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Japan’sfuturethattechnology.B.Theeffectsofrobotsonpeople’sdailylife.C.MajorOlympicsponsorsofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.D.Robottechnologytobeusedinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员MasakiKomiya指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Wehavebeenlookingathowwecansupportpeople’sdailylifeandhowwecandeveloprobotsthatcanpartnerwithdailylife,”Yamauchisaid.(Yamauchi说：“我们一直在研究如何支持人们日常生活，以及如何开发能与日常生活合作的机器人。”)”可知，从Yamauchi的话中我们可以了解到丰田公司在不断改进他们的机器人技术。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenworn,thesuitofferssupporttothebackandbottomareaandallowsheavyobjectstobeliftedwithlesseffort.Panasonicsaid20ofthesuitswillbeusedintheTokyoOlympicsandcanhelpguestswiththeirluggage.(第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5当蜗轮蜗杆运动时，宇航服为背部和底部提供了支撑，使重物更容易被提起。松下表示，其中20套机器人将用于东京奥运会，可以帮助客人提行李。)”可知，动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“YoshifumiUchida,generalmanagerofPanasonic,saiditspowerassistsuittechnologywasdevelopedpartlybecauseofJapan’sagingpopulation.Thiscouldhelpgetmorewomenandtheelderlyintotheworkingpopulation.“Wewouldliketohaveasocietywherepeoplecanworkwithoutcaringaboutsexdifferencesoragedifferences,”Uchidasaid.(松下总经理YoshifumiUchida表示，该公司研发动力辅助服技术的部分原因是日本的人口老龄化。这可以帮助更多的妇女和老年人进入工作人口。内田说：“我们希望有这样一个社会，人们可以在工作时不关心性别差异或年龄差异。”)”可知，由于日本进入了老龄化社会，需要更多的妇女和老年人进入劳动大军，而有了这些辅助机器人，有些工作可以不考虑性别差异或年龄差异，这有助于促进妇女和老年人进入社会工作，所以机器人技术服务于社会的发展。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The2020TokyoOlympicGamesmaybecomeknownasthe“RobotGames”.OrganizersshowedthatrobotswillbeusedatthenewNationalStadiumtoprovideassistanceforvisitorsusingwheelchairsTokyoOlympicofficialMasakiKomiyapointedoutthatJapanisknownforitsrobottechnology,andthe2020SummerGamesareagoodchancetoshowit.(2020年东京奥运会可能会被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员MasakiKomiya指出，日本以其机器人技术而闻名，2020年夏季奥运会是一个展示这一技术的好机会。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员MasakiKomiya指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。所以D选项“Robottechnologytobeusedinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.(2020年东京奥运会将采用机器人技术。)”适合作文章标题。故选D。DSomepeopleoftenwonderwhethertheyarefightingabattlewiththeirgenestomaintainahealthyweight,Infact,researchershavepresidedplentyofevidencethatpeoplearebornwithtendenciestobefighterorheavier.Forexample,studiesofidenticaltwinshaverevealedgreatsimilarityintheiroverallweight.Partofthissimilaritymaybeexplainedbythefindingthatsomepeopleareborntoburnalotofcaloriesjustthroughordinaryday-to-dayactivitieswhileothersarenot.Thosewhoarenotaremoreatriskforweightgain.Researchershavediscoveredsomeoftheactualgeneticmechanisms(机制)thatmaymakesomeindividualsmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Forexample,agenehasbeenfoundthatappearstocontrolsignalstothebrainthatenoughfathasbeenstoredinthebodyinthecourseofameal—sotheindividualshouldstopeating.Thegeneinfluencestheproductionofleptin(瘦蛋白),whichkeepsappetiteundercontrol.Ifleptindoesn’tworkwell,itislikelythatindividualswillcontinuetoeat.Thusthegenethatcontrolsleptinappearstohaveacriticalinfluenceonthepotentialforobesity.Theconfirmationthatleptinplaysaroleinweightcontrolhasencouragedresearcherstoidentifyandunderstandotherweight-relatedgene.RecentattentionhasfocusedonagenecalledGAD2.GAD2helpscontrol第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6theamountoftheeuro-transmitter(神经递质)GABA.Ingeneral,whenmoreGABAisavailable,appetiteisincreased.Forthatreason,peoplewhohaveaformofGAD2thatallowsmoreGABAtobeavailablemaybeatriskforovereating.YoucanseethatGAD2isnotdirectlyanobesitygene.RatherithasanindirectinfluenceonobesitythroughitsdirectinfluenceonGABA.Geneticresearchholdsoutthepromiseofinnovativesolutionstoobesity.Researchershopethatanunderstandingofthelinkbetweengenusandweightcontrolwillenablethemtoprovidenewdrugtreatments.Nonetheless,eventhemostoptimisticresearchersprovideawarning:“Innovativedrugswillbeeffectiveonlywhentheyareusedalongwithlifestylechanges.”12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbygivingtheexampleoftwins?A.Itishardtomaintainahealthyweight.B.BeingfatorthinisgeneticallyrelatedC.Thetwinsareusuallyofsimilarweight.D.Anindividual‘bodycanburncalorie.13.Whatcanmakeanindividualmorelikelytoputonweight?A.Poorappetite.B.AllvarietiesofGAD2C.Effectiveleptin.D.ExtraamountofGABA.14.Whatdoresearcherssuggestpeopledo?A.Adoptadvancedmeans.B.Learnmoreaboutgeneticeffects.C.Keepgoodlivinghabits.D.Changetheweight-relatedgene.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdoesgeneticscontributetoobesity?B.Whatimpactdoeseatinghaveonweight?C.Howmanygenusdeterminewhoisobese?D.Whydomanypeoplebecomeoverweight?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究人员发现了一些可能使某些人更容易肥胖的实际遗传机制。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Somepeopleoftenwonderwhethertheyarefightingabattlewiththeirgenestomaintainahealthyweight,Infact,researchershavepresidedplentyofevidencethatpeoplearebornwithtendenciestobefighterorheavier.(有些人经常想知道他们是否在与自己的基因进行战斗以保持健康的体重。事实上，研究人员已经掌握了大量的证据表明人们生来就有战斗或肥胖的倾向。)”可知，作者想通过双胞胎的例子来解释胖或瘦与基因有关，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ingeneral,whenmoreGABAisavailable,appetiteisincreased.Forthatreason,peoplewhohaveaformofGAD2thatallowsmoreGABAtobeavailablemaybeatriskforovereating.(一般来说，当有更多的GABA时，食欲就会增加。因此，患有一种GAD2的人可能有暴饮暴食的风险，这种GAD2可以产生更多的GABA。)”可知，让一个人更容易发胖的是额外的GABA。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nonetheless,eventhemostoptimisticresearchersprovideawarning:“Innovativedrugswillbeeffectiveonlywhentheyareusedalongwithlifestyle第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7changes.”(然而，即使是最乐观的研究人员也提出了警告：“创新药物只有在与改变生活方式同时使用时才会有效。”)”可知，研究人员建议人们保持良好的生活习惯。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Researchershavediscoveredsomeoftheactualgeneticmechanisms(机制)thatmaymakesomeindividualsmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的).(研究人员发现了一些可能使某些人更容易肥胖的实际遗传机制。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究人员发现了一些可能使某些人更容易肥胖的实际遗传机制，也就是“基因是如何导致肥胖的？”，故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveaplaceyouaremostlikelytovisit—aplacewithfamily,goodweather,andfunthingstodo?I’mgladIdo.TheplaceisNewJersey.____16____MorethanhalfofmyfamilymembersliveinNewJersey.WhenIpayavisit,mycousinsandIlaughandplayalldayandnight.Myunclesandauntstakemetoparks,whereweridetall,longrollercoasters(过山车).____17____Myfamilyisfuntobewith.It’salwayscoolandwet.WhenIthinkaboutmyvisits,Icanjustfeelthegentlefallwindinmyhair.Icanjustseethewhite,softywintersnow.____18____Icanjustfeelthewarmsummersunonmyface.Theweatherisgreat!Ifit’scrab(盔)season,wecrab.Wekeepthebluecrabsandthesnowcrabs,andweletothercrabsgo.Sometimeswecatchcrabsonhooks,andsometimeswelowercrabcagesintothewater.Thenwepullthemoutlater.Onetimemybrothercaughtacrabsobigthatitgotstuckinthecrabcage!Thecrabfinallygotout,butithurtoneofitslegsandbrokethecage.____19____Forallthesereasons,IliketogotoNewJerseymostofall____20____It’sagoodideatovisitaplaceyouloveinlife—aplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourselfandmakespecialmemories.Bytheway,ifyoucrabatyourspecialplace,besuretogetabigcrabcage.A.Poorcrab!B.Oh,myGod!C.Therearemanyreasonsforit.D.Inaword,NewJerseyismyfavorite.E.Wedrinkjuiceandeatfoot-longhotdogs.F.Icanjusthearthesoftspringraindroppingonthesidewalks.G.Ifyoudon’thaveafavoriteplace,Ithinkyoushouldsearchforone.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者去新泽西旅游的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Doyouhaveaplaceyouaremostlikelytovisit--aplacewithfamily,goodweather,andfunthingstodo?I’mgladIdo.TheplaceisNewJersey第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8”（你有一个你最有可能去的地方吗？一个有家人、天气好、可以做有趣事情的地方？我很高兴我去了。地点是新泽西。）以及最后一段“Forallthesereasons”（处于这些原因）可知，空处总说去新泽西的原因。故C选项“这有很多原因”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“WhenIpayavisit,mycousinsandIlaughandplayalldayandnight.Myunclesandauntstakemetoparks,whereweridetall,longrollercoasters(过山车).”（当我去拜访的时候，我和我的表兄弟们整天整夜都在欢笑和玩耍。我的叔叔阿姨带我去公园，在那里我们坐着又高又长的过山车）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明所从事的活动。故E选项“我们喝果汁，吃一英尺长的热狗”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Icanjustseethewhite,softywintersnow.”（我能够看到白色柔软的冬雪）以及下文“Icanjustfeelthewarmsummersunonmyface.”（我能感觉到温暖的夏日阳光照在脸上。）可知，选项与上下文为并列关系，说明作者对天气的感受。故F选项“我能够听到柔和的春雨滴落在人行道上”切题，承上启下。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Thecrabfinallygotout,butithurtoneofitslegsandbrokethecage.”（螃蟹终于还是出来了，但它伤了一条腿，撕破了笼子）可知，选项承接上文说明作者对螃蟹的同情。故A选项“可怜的螃蟹”。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“It’sagoodideatovisitaplaceyouloveinlife—aplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourselfandmakespecialmemories.”（去一个你生活中热爱的地方是个好主意——一个你可以尽情享受并留下特别回忆的地方）可知，作者告诉读者应该去一个你喜欢的地方，故G项“如果你没有喜欢的地方，我想你应该找一个”符合语境，G项中的“afavouriteplace”呼应上文的“aplaceyoulove”。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.Ialways___21___whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing___22___issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto___23___onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy___24___arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,___25___nothing.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(旁观者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto___26___onthefloor.Tearswellup(涌出),butI___27___themback.Ishouldn’tbeso___28___somethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,it’seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy___29___drivemyreasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong____30____forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe____31____ofplaying:theswish(飕飕声)ofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruises(青肿)arebattlewoundsworn____32____aftereverygame.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9EvenifIdon’tplaymuch,Iparticipateinevery____33____.Iampartofateamofgirlswhosticktogetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.ShouldImoveon？OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger？The____34____isn’tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingapartofateam____35____me—andnotjustanyteambutmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,myviewfromthebenchreallyisn’tsobadafterall.21.A.wonderB.promiseC.acceptD.realize22.A.carelessB.worthlessC.selflessD.homeless23.A.quitB.stayC.struggleD.delay24.A.beliefsB.chancesC.effortsD.experiences25.A.relatedtoB.attachedtoC.addedtoD.devotedto26.A.performB.respondC.identifyD.survive27.A.callB.giveC.takeD.hold28.A.upsetoverB.nervousaboutC.scaredofD.annoyedat29.A.hardshipsB.possessionsC.feelingsD.thoughts30.A.imaginationB.admissionC.desireD.passion31.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.amusement32.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.regretfullyD.painfully33.A.teamB.dayC.timeD.game34.A.conflictB.conclusionC.challengeD.decision35.A.attractsB.bringsC.instructsD.controls【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想到了团队精神，觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A.wonder想知道；B.promise承诺；C.accept接受；D.realize意识到。根据“Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.(大部分时间坐在替补席上，在边线上看着我的球队，这对我来说很困难)”可知，作者虽然刻苦训练却很少有上场的机会，所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好，不能上场。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A.careless粗心的；B.worthless一文不值的；C.selfless无私的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据“mytimeiseatenaway,devotedtonothing”可知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，却不能上场只能作为一个啦啦队长，所以作者感到自己的付出是毫无价值的。故选B项。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A.quit放弃；B.stay呆；C.struggle斗争；D.delay延迟。根据下文“Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(观看者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechancetoperformonthefloor.”可知，作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的，因此想到了放弃。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A.beliefs信仰；B.chances机会；C.efforts努力；D.experiences经历。根据上文“Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,____2____myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,”可知，作者投入了很多，很努力。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A.relatedto与……有关；B.attachedto附属于；C.addedto增加；D.devotedto致力于。根据上文“arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway”指努力被浪费了，时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有人有足够信任我给我上场表现的机会，成为一名我热爱的一项运动的观看者是令人心碎的。A.perform执行，表现；B.respond回应；C.identify识别；D.survive生存。结合上文“givemethechanceto”指给作者机会，让作者上场表现。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出，但是我将它们忍了回来。A.call打电话；B.give给；C.take带；D.hold持有。根据上文“Tearswellup”和“but”可知，眼泪流出来了，但作者克制住了。holdback为固定短语，意为“抑制，阻止”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。A.upsetover难过的，心烦意乱的；B.nervousabout对……紧张；C.scaredof害怕；D.annoyedat生气。根据上文“Tearswellup,butI____6____themback.”可知，作者想哭却没有哭出来，就是因为她不想因为这个事情而难过。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A.hardships艰难，困苦；B.possessions财产；C.feelings感情；D.thoughts想法。根据上一段“Thefeelingofbeing…issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto…onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy…arewastedandmytimeisdevotedtonothing.”可知，作者想了很多，有很多情感的变化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A.imagination想象力；B.admission入学；C.desire渴望；D.passion激情。根据后文“OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketball…greatpassionjustalittlelonger?(第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮球？)”可知，作者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A.encouragement鼓励；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.excitement兴奋；D.amusement娱乐。根据下文“theswishofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruisearebattlewoundsworn…aftereverygame.”可知，打篮球让作者很兴奋。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A.bravely勇敢地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.regretfully遗憾地；D.painfully痛苦地。根据上文“Thereisnothinglikethe…ofplaying”可知，作者对打篮球如此喜欢，所以即使有伤，也感到很骄傲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我比得不多，我也会参加每一场比赛。A.team队伍；B.day天；C.time时间；D.game比赛。根据后文“Iampartofateamofgirlswhosticktogetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.(我是一群像家人一样团结在一起的女孩中的一员。我为他们而存在，正如他们为我而存在)”可知，作者尽力参加每一场比赛。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队，而是我的团队。A.conflict冲突；B.conclusion结论；C.challenge挑战；D.decision决定。根据上文“ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger?”可知，这是作者在思考要不要继续待在篮球队，所以接下来要做决定。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不是任何球队，而是我的球队。A.attracts吸引；B.brings带来；C.instructs指导；D.controls控制。当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，这里需要定语从句的谓语动词构成“bringsb.joy”给某人带来快乐的意思。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertising,whosepurposeistopromote____36____productorservice,hasbecomepartofmodernlife.Thehistoryofadvertising____37____(link)withthatofthemassmediafromtheancienttimes.Butadvertisementsnowadaysaremoreinteractivethantheancient____38____(one).Withthemassmedia____39____(reach)somanypeople,itbecomesaperfectvehicleforadvertisers.Companiesoftenlaunchmassmediaadvertisingcampaigns____40____(promote)productsorservice.Advertisershavedevelopedwaystopersuadepeople____41____purchasingproducts,suchasusingsloganstocommunicate____42____(effective)oremployingfamouspeopleasbrandambassadors,Besides,product____43____(place)infilmsandgamesis第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12anothertechniqueused.Weabsorb____44____theseadvertisementsconveywithouteventhinkingtoomuch.Tosumup,advertisingisbecomingmorepersonalizedandinthefuturewearelikelytoenjoypromotions_____45_____(target)specificallyatus.【答案】36.a37.hasbeenlinked38.ones39.reaching40.topromote41.into42.effectively43.placement44.what45.targeted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：广告，其目的是推销产品或服务，已成为现代生活的一部分。名词product为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：广告的历史自古以来就与大众传媒的历史联系在一起。根据时间状语fromtheancienttimes可知，从古代一直到现代，所以用现在完成时。主语Thehistoryofadvertising为单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填hasbeenlinked。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：但是现在的广告比古代的广告更具互动性。ones用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词advertisements。故填ones。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大众媒体覆盖了如此多的人，它成为了广告商的完美工具。介词with后名词themassmedia与reach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reaching。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司经常在大众媒体上发布广告活动来推广产品或服务。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填topromote。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：广告商想出了各种方法来说服人们购买产品，比如用口号进行有效沟通，或者聘请名人作为品牌大使。persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事。故填into。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：广告商想出了各种方法来说服人们购买产品，比如用口号进行有效沟通，或者聘请名人作为品牌大使。修饰动词communicate，用副词形式。故填effectively。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，电影和游戏中的植入式广告也是一种技术。句中用名词作主语。故填placement。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不假思索就吸收了这些广告所传达的信息。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，广告正变得越来越个性化，在未来我们可能会享受到专门针对我们的促销活动。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词promotions与target之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，想要参加ChinaDaily发起的“AlettertoYear3023”的时光胶囊征稿比赛，向3023年的地球人介绍现代中国“新四大发明”(高速铁路，移动支付，共享单车和在线购物)，并以其中之一为例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Towhomitmayconcern,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Towhomitmayconcern,IcomefromChina,knownforcontemporaryfourgreatnewinventions.Theyarehighspeedrailway,mobilepayment,bicyclesharing,andonlineshopping,whichhaveaddedgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.WithoutanybarriertotheInternetandahostofuseofmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity,engagingthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits.Iseldomshopatbrick-and-mortarshopsnow.WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.Theeasyaccesstoconsumerreviewshelpsmemakeinformedpurchases.Also,shoppingonlinehelpsmesavetimeandmoney.Butbecauseyoucan’tseetherealthing,thegoodsyoureceivemaynotbethesameasthoseonline,whichisreallyannoying.Whateverhappens,wehopeyoucanimprovetheshortcomingsofthetechnologyandliveahealthierandmorecolorfullife.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给3023年的地球人写一封信，介绍现代中国“新四大发明”(高速铁路，移动支付，共享单车和在线购物)，并以其中之一为例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【详解】1.词汇积累闻名的：known→famous赢得：gain→get→win此外：also→besides→inaddition令人恼火的：annoying→angry2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IcomefromChina,knownforcontemporaryfourgreatnewinventions.拓展句：IcomefromChina,whichisknownforcontemporaryfourgreatnewinventions.【点睛】【高分句型1】WithoutanybarriertotheInternetandahostofuseofmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity,engagingthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.（运用了what引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedayIgotstuckintheTubeonmywaytowork.TheTube—that’swhatmostpeoplecallit—isLondon’sundergroundrailwaysystemItwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning,themiddleoftherush-hour.Nobodyhadexpectedsomethingunusualwouldhappenlaterandeveryonewasdoingtheirusual:aprettygirlgaveherboyfriendsweetkissesoneafteranother.Sittingnexttome,ayoungwomanwithasuitcaseandababytookascarfoutofhersuitcaseandmadeherbabyanest,sothatitcouldliemorecomfortably.Infact,thetrainhadjustleftGreenParkStationwhen,insteadofspeedingup,itstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastand-still.Tenminutespassed,thoughitseemedlikehalfaday.thetraindidn’tmove.Hadtherailwaymenforgottenallaboutourexistence?Hadtherebeenacrashonthelineinfront?Howseriouswasthebreakdown?Wehadnomeansofknowing.However,toanxiouspeoplewhoarestuckintheTube,Isupposeitdoesn’treallymatterwhatitisthathasbrokendown.Whattheycareiswhentheycangetoutofthetrouble.Twentyminutespassed.Allhopeofgettingtoworkontimehadlongsincegone.Hadthetrainreallybrokendown?Severalpeoplethoughtso,buttheywerewrong.Arailwaymanatlastcamedownthelengthofthetraintotellusthatthepowersupplyhadfailed,andthatwewerenottoworryastheywereworkingtoputitright.Wecouldnotleavethetrain,asithadstoppedinthetunnel(隧道),notatastation.Therewasnothingelsetodo.Theweaksignaldisabledcellphones.Besides,thetrainwasgettinghotandstuffy(闷).Ievenbegantowonderifweweregoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左石：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asacommuter(上班族)whotraveledtoworkonthetraineveryday,Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.Wecouldnotbeartheheatinsidethetrainanylonger.Thosestandingbythewindowsattemptedtoopenthemtoletinfreshairbutendedupinfailure.Theimpatientcomplaintsweremixedwithangrypunchesonthewall,whichmadethebabyinthecomfortablenestburstoutcrying.Asacommuterwhotraveledtoworkonthetraineveryday,Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething.Clearingmythroat,Ipickedupmycourageandstartedasongforthebabyaswellasforeveryoneoutthere:Twinkle,Twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare…Unexpectedly,myneighboringpassengersjoinedmeimmediatelytheyheardme.Then,moreandmorepassengersjoinedinthesong.Whenwefinishedthesonginchorus,acheerwentup.Becausethelightflashedandthetrainmovedslowlyofftowardsthenextstation.Atthesametime,Icouldseeourfaceslitup.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一天上班途中，火车突然停了下来，车上的人们纷纷猜测发生了什么，二十分钟后，人们终于弄清楚，是火车电源失灵了，正在检修中，因为在隧道里，作者和其他乘客只能呆在又热又闷的火车里，怀疑自己是否会在那里呆一整天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“黑暗中绝望的等待把我们逼疯了。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们在闷热的火车里很难受，新鲜空气进不来，乘客开始抱怨、焦躁起来。②由第二段首句内容“作为一个每天坐火车上班的通勤者，我认为做点什么是我的责任。”可知，第二段可描写在这样的不安的情况下，作者唱起小星星，没想到越来越多的乘客加入唱歌，歌唱完，火车灯亮了，火车启动了，人们也露出喜色了。2.续写线索：等待——抱怨——唱歌——一起唱——火车启动——露出喜色3.词汇激活行为类①等待：waitinginthedarkness②开始唱歌：startedasong③立即加入我：joinedmeimmediately④露出喜色：litup情绪类①绝望的：hopeless②不耐烦的抱怨：Theimpatientcomplaints③突然大哭起来：burstoutcrying④一阵欢呼声：acheer【点睛】[高分句型1].Theimpatientcomplaintsweremixedwithangrypunchesonthewall,whichmadethe第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16babyinthecomfortablenestburstoutcrying.（由关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Clearingmythroat,Ipickedupmycourageandstartedasongforthebabyaswellasforeveryoneoutthere:Twinkle,Twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare…（现在分词短语作状语）听力答案：1-5ACCBC6-10ABBAC11-15BACBC16-20CCABC第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司