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长清中学2023年1月航天高一年级期末检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosinghisphone?A.Hewasverysad.B.Hedoesn'tmind.C.He'salittleangry.3.Whogotcancerfiveyearsago?A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'suncle.C.Thewoman'sfather.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparefortheholidays.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Organizeyourclothes.5.Whatexactlydoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.StudyinAlanguagelab.B.GotoFranceforavacation.C.FindaFrenchteacher.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheperson'soccupation?A.Afirefighter.B.Abusinessman.C.Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.candyB.cookies.C.Thedress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhocouldHarrybe?A.Johnny'sclassmates.B.Johnny'sfather.C.Johnny'sdoctor.9.WhatdoesHarrythinkofthecakes?A.They'retoosweet.B.Theygobad.C.Theymaymakepeoplesick.10.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Trytoeatsomecake.C.Let'sgotoJohnny'sclassmate'shouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Atthebank.B.Atthehotel.C.Attheairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthepersonwanttostay?A.oneB.twoC.three13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?A.Heneedstogotothebank.B.Heneedstobookaplaneticket.C.Hewasafraidthehotelwouldloseit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.Germany.B.Canada.[C]Russia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanhervacation?A.Makereservationsonyourown.B.Followherfriends'advice.C.Byaskingatravelcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeontheirwayback?A.Thefirealarmwentoffattheairport.B.Theyspentthenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.Whatisthespeakerlikelytodo?A.Aprincipal.B.Ateacher.C.A'sinschool18.Whatisthethirdschool?A.Aprimaryschool.B.Amiddleschool.C.Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren'spreviousschools?A.Ithasmorestudents.B.Thesestudieswillbeverydifficult.C.Studentswillbeexpectedtobehavelikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteacherdoifthestudentsrefusetostudy?A.Theywillpunishthestudents.B.Theycanonlyencouragestudents.C.Theywillhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGermanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofthewildestandmostwonderfullandscapesinEurope.Therearefourparksworthvisiting.BlisgaardbiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowervarieties.Thegrasslandrunsformilesandattractsdifferentbutterflies.Becauseoftheclimateoftheclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleofagriculturegettingitright,offeringawealthofagriculturalknowledgetoanyonewhoiseagertolearn.BirchtsgadenNatureParkBerchtesgadenisoneoftheoldestandmostbeautifulprotectedareasinGermany.Pathsgoinandoutoftheforest,takingyoualongthebanksoftheglassylake.Moreadventuroustravelersmayoptforparagliding(paragliding).Backaboveground,anetworkofmorethan150milesoftrailscutsthroughtheforest.SouthBlackForestNatureParkWithviewsofSwitzerlandandFrance,theHighlandsareagreatplaceforfoodlovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whileslowertravelerswillenjoyabreakfromeverydaylifeontheroad.YasmondNatureParkItislocatedoffthewestcoastofLurganIsland.TheprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany'snationalparks.ItwasherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreatehismasterpieceTheChalkCliffonReaganin1818.Here,thelongroadtakesyouallthewaytotheLurgancoastline,wherewhitesandbeachesandbluewatersawait.21.Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutfarmingmethods?A.BlisgaardBiosphere.B.BirchtsgardenNaturePark.C.BlackForestNatureParkinthesouth.D.JasmondNaturePark.22.WhatdoJasmondNatureParkandBerchtesgadenNatureParkhaveincommon?A.Theyallhavedifferentflowers.B.Theyallprovidebeautifulgrasslands.C.Theyallhavealongwaytogo.D.Theyaregoodfortravelersfishing.23.Wheredidthisarticlecomefrom?A.Advertising.B.Anarticle.C.Shortstories.D.Areport.BJ.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasyseries.Shewrotemuchofherfirstbook,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone,inabadsituation,oftenplanningherchaptersina学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3cafenearhersmallflatinEdinburgh.BeforewritingtheHarryPotterbooks,Rowling'slifewasoneofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedofmultiplesclerosis(multiplesclerosis)in1990.Herfirstmarriageendedjustthreeyearslater.Unabletofindwork,Rowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronstateaidprograms.Itwasn'tuntilthelate1990sthatherfinancialsituationchangedandtheHarryPotterseriesbecameanunexpectedsuccess.RowlingfinallywroteherfirstnovelwiththehelpoftheScottishArtsCouncil,butmajorencouragementfrompublisherswasvirtuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andBritishpublisherBloomsburyfirstpublishedjust1,000copiesofthenovel,titledHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone.Withinsixmonthsofitspublicationin1997,thenovelwonitsfirstaward,theNestleSmartBookAward.Afewmonthslater,itwonthechildren'sBookoftheYearawardattheBritishBookAwards.In1998,AcademicPressboughtthepublishingrights,andRowling'sthirdpaymentwasahugesuccess.ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren'sauthorofalltime.Adultsandchildrenwhohaveshowngreatinterestinthebooksareeagerforthepublisher'snextpaymentforHarry'sadventure.In2000,QueenElizabethIIhonoredRowlingbymakingheranOfficeroftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001toDrNeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren.Inherpubliclife,shedevotedtimetocausesdeartoherheart,includingsupportingAmnestyInternationalandfundingmedicalresearchintomultiplesclerosis.24.WhatdidRowlingdoforalivingbeforethelate1990s?A.Bygettinggovernmentsupport.B.Byrelyingonherhusband.C.Sheworksinacafenearherhome.D.Bywritingarticlesforlocalpublishers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"support"mean?A.Encouragesomeonetoagree.B.Provideallthatisnecessarytoenableonetoliveorexist.C.You'rereadytohelp.D.catchsomeone.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RowlingworksfortheBritishRoyalFamily.B.Rowlinghasmultiplesclerosis.C.Rowlinghasdonealotforpubliccharity.D.Rowlinghasbeensingleuntilnow.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
427.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorusesthestorytotellus?A.Rowling'smajorworks.B.J.K.RowlingistheinspirationfortheHarryPotterseries.C.Rowling'ssuccessasawriter.D.Rowling'sExtraordinaryLife.CManywildanimalsareindangerofdisappearingbecausetheenvironmenttheyliveinhaschangedalot.Meanwhile,humanshavekilledsomespeciessimplyforfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Elephantsareamongthemostendangeredanimalsintheworldduetoa20%declineinthepopulationbetween2006and2015duetoivorypoaching(poachingforivory).ButnowinTanzania'sGrumetiGameReserve,elephantsroamfreelyandsafely,andeveryonewearstrackingcollars.RangersintheoperatingroomrelyontheEarthRangerTechnologyPlatform(ERTP)tokeeptrackofeachelephant.Intheearlystagesofitsdevelopment,theplatformwasnamedDomainAwareSystemorDASS.WhatwedowithDASSiswemonitoreveryelephantthathasacollarandinputdatathathelpsusmakedecisionsandplanoperations.Whenadangerisdetected,thesystemalertsrangerswhotrackthedata.DASSkeepstherangerbehindtheelephantatalltimes,eveniftheelephantiskilledorinjured.Homelesspeoplecanreallyanticipateandtranscenddanger.Notonlydotherangerssavetheelephants'lives,theyalsoprotectworkersinthereservefrompoachers.Frequent,quickcommunicationwiththeoperatingroommakestheranger'staskeasierandsafer.ThedevelopershopethatEarthRangerswillprovidetheregion'sconservationistswiththenetworktheyneedtoworktogethertosaveAfrica'swildlife.28.Whyaren'telephantshuntedinTanzania?A.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbytheTanzanianpolice.B.BecausetheseelephantsareprotectedbytheERTP.C.Becausetheenvironmentinwhichtheyliveisconstantlychanging.D.Becausetheseelephantsareendangered.29.WhataretheadvantagesofERTP?A.Dangerscanbeknownbeforetheyappear,notafter.B.Peopleknowthatelephantsareindangeraftertheyareinjured.C.Elephantscanbeprotectedfrominjury.D.Itcanalsoprotectotheranimalsbesideselephants.30.Whowouldn'tbenefitfromERTP?A.ElephantsintheGrumetiGameReserve,Tanzania.B.Peopleworkinginthereserve.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5C.Hunterspoachedivory.D.Africanwildlife.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SaveAfrica'swildlife.B.ProtectingelephantsthroughtheuseofERTP.C.Protectrangersfrominjury.D.Saveendangeredanimals.DAsInternetusersincreasinglyrelyontheInternettostoreinformation,willpeoplehavelessandlessmemory?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillholdinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,storedinyourbrain?ExpertswonderiftheInternethaschangedhowwerememberandhowweremember.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowthattheInternetwaschangingpeople'smemories.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputercouldn'tsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidn'ttrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,researchersgavepeoplememorizedfactsandtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Thisinformationisinaspecificcomputerfolder(folder).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(location)morethanthefact.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydon'trememberthisinformation.Instead,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"cross-memory."AccordingtoSparrow,wedon'thavebadmemoriesbecauseoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingamoreinteractivememory;Thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizelargeamountsofinformationsothattheycanfinditlater.Thisdoesn'tmeanwe'regettingsmarterorlesssmart,butthere'snodoubtthatthewayweuseourmemoriesischanging.32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsabout___________________.A.DescribehowtousetheInternet.B.Introducethemaintopics.C.Showtheauthor'sattitude.D.Explainhowinformationisstored.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow'steamputtheinformationintoAcomputer.B.Bothgroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.D.Thefirstgroupmadenoattempttoretaintheinformation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
634.Ininteractivememory,people's_______________.A.Rememberhowtofindthisinformation.B.Pleasekeeptheinformationinmind.C.Pleasechangetheamountofinformation.D.Organizeinformationlikeacomputer.35.WhatistheimpactoftheInternet,accordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.We'regettingsmarter.B.Ourmemoriesareworsethantheyusedtobe.C.Weusememorydifferently.D.Weneedabetterwaytogetinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThethreeheroicShenzhou13astronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,werewelcomedhomebythewholecountryaftercompletingtheirsix-monthspacemission.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina'sspaceprogram.____36____First,asforthemissionitself,it'sthelongestmissionyet.____37____Afterthat,eventheastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoseesomemajorbreakthroughsinChina'sspacework.____38____TheShenzhou-12capsulemade11stopsonEarthbeforereturningonSeptember17,2021.Thistime,Shenzhou13shorteneditsorbittimetoninehoursandorbitedtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheincreasedefficiencyofthecommandcentre,duringwhichallthefactorsinvolvedmustbeconsideredandthewholeprocessplanned.SearchandrescueteamsonEarthhavealsoexertedtheirextraordinarycapabilities.ThesearchareafortheDongfenglandinggroundreportedlycoverstensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,includingdesert,saltflatsandwetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatethelandingsite.____39____At9:57a.m.,there-entrymodule(re-entrymodule)toucheddownsafelyattheeastwindlandingsite.BuildingaspacestationinwhichastronautscanliveforaconsiderableperiodoftimeisakeystepinChina'smannedspacemission.2022isacrucialyearfortheconstructionofChina'sspacestation.Twolaboratorymodules,twomannedspacecraftwithsixastronautsandtwocargoshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,furtherboostingChina'sspacestationconstructionprocess.____40____A.Intermsofspeed,itsetAnewrecord.B.Tobefair,theShenzhou13missionwasasuccess.C.Astronautswillalsoconductscientificexperimentsandpublicchallenges.D.Secondly,WangYapingisthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttowalkinspace.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7E.However,theteamcompletedtherecoveryofthethreeastronautsseveralhoursearlierthanexpected.F.Theirtrainingwillensurethatastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferentmissions.G.Withtheadvancementoftheconstructionofthespacestation,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ThestoryI'mabouttotellyouhappenedtwoyearsagowhenIwasinhighschoolinPoland.Icametoschoolonasunnyday,____41____Ithoughttherewassomethingwrong.Allthestudentsinmyclassbehavedas____42____.InoticedthatTomstoppedgoingtoschoolthatday.Later,I____43____whathappened.Tomisill.Hehas____44____cancer,averyseriousdisease.Thisis____45____withmyfriends.Ican'tbelievethisishappeningtohim.Heisso____46____thatheisgoodatsports.Anyway,hehadlungcancer,sohehadtohavea(n)____47____.Itwasasuccess.Afterthat,hewentbacktoschool.Hereturnsto____48____twiceamonthforcheck-upstomakesureeverythingisgoingwell.Oneday,doctorsnoticedthatthecancer'sbrainhad____49____.WhenIheardthenews,Ishouted,"MyGod,whydidyoudothat?"It'snot_____50_____."Manyofmyfriends_____51_____theirfaithandhope,theydidn'teventhink_____52_____forhislife,buttheyarewrong.Tomlongedtolive."Noway,"hesaid.I'mnotgoingto_____53_____.Iwillfight!"Doctorsperformedanotheroperation_____54_____onhisbrain.Thesurgerywentwellandnowhefeelsgoodandeverythingisgood.FromTom's_____55_____website,Ilearnedthatnomatterwhathappensinourlives,wemustnevergiveuporloseourfaithandhope.41.A.soB.ButC.forD.and42.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.naturallyD.impatiently43.A.SpeakoutB.pointoutC.findout44.A.skinB.bloodC.lungsD.brain45.A.disappointingB.terribleC.shockingD.interesting46.A.KindB.funnyC.intelligentD.healthy47.A.intentionB.suggestionC.activityD.examination48.A.sportsstadiumB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.homes49.A.forb.rammedc.placed.moved50.A.fairB.perfectC.honestD.reliable学科网（北京）股份有限公司
851.A.TotakeB.torebuildD.tobecontrolledbypatronage52.A.needB.wanttoknowC.opportunityD.doubt53.A.IssueB.AbandonC.DistributeD.Yield54.In...B.andC.onD.on55.AlargeamountofmoneyB.completionC.accidentD.experience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExpertsbelievethatMajiayaoculturehasaclose56______(connections)relatedtovariousothercultures.Theymadethepointatarecentmeeting______inGansuprovince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsandplays58importantrolesinthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization(civilization).ThisculturespreadtoCentralAsia,59______(importedfromChinatotheWest)rice.SwedishexpertJohn,before60yearsold______(survey)1924culturalsite.Inthe1940s,ChanainamedthesiteaftertheMajiaKiln,featuringpaintedpottery(paintedpottery)61(it).SomeexpertshavepointedoutthattheMajiayaoculturehas62______(apparent)similaritiestothecultureofcertainpartsoftheBlackSea.Peoplefromtheseculturesusedpottery______(tomake)sculpturesofhumanheads.______Inaddition,someCentralAsianfeaturesalsoappearonthepaintedpotteryoftheMajiaKiln.______(take)measurestobuildamuseum,organizemeetingsandprotectthecultureofMajiayao.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。66.Itise______difficulttogetusedtothelocalweather.Thetemperatureusuallydropssharplyfrom35℃to18℃inoneday.67.Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteerin____________sports.(event).68Mr.YuanLongpinghaswonseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatc________to.69.Ifyoucandomeafavor,I'llgoto________.Officialssaidtherewereno_____________(survivors)oftheplanecrash.71.Facedwithsuchanemergency,thepolicywillbeputintoeffectby____________.72.Theschoolcluboffersawiderangeofv________activitiesforstudentstochoosefrom..73.Intoday'ssociety,wec______withothersforeverything,suchasmoney,socialstatusandhonor.Weforgetwhywearefightingforthisorthat.74.ThepositivemeasurestakenbytheGovernmenthavebeenwidelydisseminated.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
975.Ithoughtof_______(suddenly)whenIwaswalkingbytheriver.第二节（满分25分）假定你是某校英文报记者。你们学校最近举办了一次主题为中国传统文化的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.参赛情况；2.获奖情况：10名同学分获一、二、三等奖；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ChinesetraditionalculturewritingContest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
