资源描述：
《江苏省靖江高级中学2022~2023 学年高一上学期期末英语调研测试（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
江苏省靖江高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.2.Whendothespeakersneedtochecktheirtickets?A.At7:15pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At8:45pm.3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutUncleJim?A.Heworkshard.B.Hisisoftenlateforwork.C.Hespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thepriceofthebed.B.Thepriceofthefridge.C.Thepriceofthewashingmachine.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.7.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Buyingapresent.B.Lookingforacat.C.Attendingaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ANeighbors.B.Colleagues(同事).C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatmonthisitnow?A.May.B.July.C.September.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Typehispaper.B.Presenthisfindings.C.Helpdotheresearch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanthoughttobeguiltyof?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Killingsomeone.B.Damagingsomething.C.Stealingsomething.12.Whoisthevictim?A.Theman’ssecretary.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’spartner.13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomanforget?AHerbriefcase.B.Herdog.C.Herfriend.15.Whathappenedtothewomanthen?A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shewonaprize.C.Shemissedherfight.16.Whatwasthewoman’sflightlike?A.Crowdedbutnice.B.Noisyanduncomfortable.C.Quietandrelaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisitabout?A.Weather.B.Books.C.Films.18.Whichcitydoesittalkabout?A.NewYork.B.Melbourne.C.London.19.Whatistomorrowlike?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillbewarm.C.Itwillbecool.20.Whichdayissuitableforcamping?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.第二部分阅读(满分42.5分)第一节阅读理解(共12题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,but第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2lifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforother’shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.BParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病学)atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.5.WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Exploringnature.C.Writinganovel.D.Paintingthehouse.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
36.Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A.Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B.Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C.Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D.Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.7.WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A.Practical.B.Unnecessary.C.Economical.D.Complicated.8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B.Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C.Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D.Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.CYouhaveeverythingyouthinkyouneedforyourdreamjob,butcouldsomethingelsebeholdingyouback?Youpossesshardskillsforthejob,butyoumaylacksoftskills.Hardskillsarethingsthataremeasurableandtechnical.Amaster’sdegreeinbusinessisahardskill.TheabilitytospeakSpanishisahardskill.Manyspecificqualificationsforajobarehardskills,suchasyearsofworkexperienceorproficiency(精通)withparticularcomputerprograms.Ontheotherhand,softskillsarehardertodefine.Andtheycan’tbedefined.Andtheycan’tbemeasured.Softskillscoversawiderangeofcharacteristicsthatyoucanworkonforalifetimebutsomeofthemostcommonandmostnecessaryforsuccessincludebeingagoodlistenerandspeaker,awiseleader,aproblemsolver,astrongcommunicatororateamplayer.It’salsohelpfulifyoucanacceptfeedback,settleconflictswithothers,dealwithdifficultpeopleorbeflexible.Thesesoftskillsarewhatmanyemployersdesire.Softskillsbenefityouinmanyways.Beingagoodlistener,forexample,isveryhelpfulifyou’readoctor.Beingflexible,ateamplayerandaproblemsolverhelpyousucceedwhendealingwithdeadlines.Softskillsaresomethingextrathathelpaparticularpersontosucceed.Beingabletoshowyoupossessthemcouldmakeadifferenceinlandingajobyou’lllove,orbeingmoresuccessfulinthejobyoualreadyhave.TheymakethedifferencebetweensomeonewhoisjustOKattheirjobandsomeonewhoisoutstanding,thepersonyoualwayswantonyourteam.Ingeneral,softskillsmakeyoumorelikableandmorecompetent.Softskillsarewhatcansetpeopleapartfromeachotheronresumésorinjobinterviews,butsoftskillsdon’tcomenaturally.9.Whichofthefollowingbelongstohardskills?A.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.B.Communicatingwithothersefficiently.C.Beinggoodatexpressingoneself.D.Beingabletosolveproblems.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoftskills?A.Theyaremeasurableandtechnical.B.Theyaretaughtinmanyuniversities.C.Theyaredesiredbymanyemployers.D.Theyarespecificjobqualifications.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HardSkillsDifferfromSoftSkillsB.SoftskillsCanBeLearntatSchoolC.SoftSkillsNeededinWorkplaceD.SoftSkillsMattertoYourSuccessatWork第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
412.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Whysoftskillsareimportant.B.Howsoftskillsaredeveloped.C.Wheresoftskillsareapplied.D.Whatthekeysoftskillsare.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydoesrainseemtomakeyousleepy?ThisspringontheeastcoastoftheUS,itfeelslikewe’velosttouchwiththesun.InWashington,DC,14ofthefirst17daysofMaywererainy.___13___.Itmeansthatforme,Mayhasbeenoneofthemonthsl'vefeltthesleepiest.Thedullweathercanhitalmostallofoursensesinawaythatgivesasigntousitistimeforasleep.First,there'swhatwesee-orrather,whatwedon't.___14___Whenit'srainingandskiesarecloudy,wemissoutourbody'sinternalalarmclock.AsNaomi,ascientistfromCentralonQueenslandUniversitysaid,whenyoudon'tseethesunlightfirstthinginthemorning,yourbodynevergetsthesignalthatitneedstoshiftintodaytimemode.___15___Plantsproduceoilsduringdryperiods,possiblytostopseedsfromdeveloping.Whenitrains,thewaterbringsouttheoilsandtheymixwithachemicaltocreatea"musky”smell.___16___.Additionally,afterathunderstormthere'sachanceyoumaysmellozone(臭氧),whichisgeneratedwhenlightninginteractswiththeair.Somecompareitssmelltothatofcleanbedsheets.Rainsoundsarealsocomforting.Therhythmicpatternofrainhittingaroof,umbrella,orthegroundbelowiscalled"pinknoise."Pinknoiseisacategoryofbackgroundnoisethathasallofthefrequenciesthathumancanhearandhaslowervolumesathigherfrequencies.Accordingtosomeresearch,itmayimproveourqualityofsleepbydecreasingourbrainactivity.___17___Thedifficultyinwakingup,thefresh,earthyscents,andthepeaceoftheraintappingonwindowsareenoughtomakeanyonewanttogobacktobedfortheday.Sadly,noneofthisevidenceisenoughtojustifydoingso;butitcanatleastexplainwhyyoumayfeelalittlesleepyonthesecloudydays.A.Noisescanmakeusfeelsleepierduringthedaytime.B.Theothershavebeencloudyanddullforatleastpartoftheday.CThatearthysmellofraincanmakeyoufeelcalmandcomfortable.D.Itmakesiteasierforustowakeupfromoursleepthenightbefore.E.SunlightcausesourbodiestostopproducingwhatmakesussleepyatnightF.Andyou'llalsosmellthatwhenyouareinyourgardenturningoveryoursoilG.Youcanlistentoanhourofrainonawindowhere,ifyouintendtotestitout第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forlong,aquestiondisturbedalittleboy.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhisnext-desk-pal(同伴)couldrank1stwheneverhewantedto,whilehehimself___18___to.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore___19___thanothers?IfeelIstudyashardashim,butwhydoI___20___laybehind?”Staringathim,shewent___21___,notknowinghowtoexplain.Shefeltanimpulse(冲动)tosay,“Youaretoo___22___.Youarenotreallyashard-workingasothers...”butshestopped___23___sheknewhersonwassufferingfromthepainsof___24___gradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddanyadditionalburdentohissonandwastryingtofindouta___25___answer.Timewentbyquickly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunableto___26___hispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolonger____27____hisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hewas____28____toHarvardUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hementioneda(n)____29____experienceinhischildhood.“WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsflyingforfoodoverthere?Whenthe____30____comenear,littlebirdscanescapequickly____31____“clumsy”seagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess(过程).However,haveyounoticedbirdsthat____32____flyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthan“clumsy”(笨拙的)seagulls?’”18A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.afforded19.A.troublesomeB.stupidC.naughtyD.careless20.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.even21.A.wrongB.worriedC.crazyD.wordless22.A.youngB.lazyC.cleverD.energetic23.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless24.A.worryingB.surprisingC.doubtingD.unsatisfying25.A.naturalB.harmoniousC.perfectD.ordinary26.A.getthroughB.comeacrossC.comparewithD.keepupwith27.A.caresaboutB.doubtsaboutC.wondersaboutD.worriesabout28.A.invitedB.admittedC.welcomedD.dismissed29.A.privateB.valuableC.interestingD.unexpected30.A.waveB.foodC.windD.time31.A.andB.sinceC.untilD.while32.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.gradually第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___33___(change)theworldwithitsnewfourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”___34___(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant___35___(simple)withataponthephoneindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened___36___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing___37___(base)onthesatellite第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6navigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata___38___hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback___39___people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore___40___(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger___41___(copy),western,ideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign___42___(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第三节单词填空(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)43.Theloudnoisemadeithardformetosticktoc________onmystudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullm________.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Remembertodrinkt________exercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Wehavetriedallthea________torepairingthebrokencomputer,butnonehasworked.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoesw________forthebodyandmind.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Whenyou’refree,youcantravelaroundtoexperiencelocalcustomsanddrawi________fromthescenery.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilas________humansoulbringsthemtoourattention.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Studentsshouldaimtobecomemorei________oftheirteachersandtrytoacquireknowledgebythemselves.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Trainingisprovided,sono________(以前)experienceisrequiredforthejob.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52Firstaidsareusedforthosesudden________(紧急情况).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thenhe________(挺直)himselfandbegananothercircle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.IshoulddoallIcantohelphimlearnmore________(效率高).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thepolicehaveissuedadetailed________(描述)ofthemissingwoman.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Jennifer’scaseisa________(提醒)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Afterfourmonthsinforeignparts,everyhourathomewas________(珍贵的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)58.传统节日是民族骄傲的源泉。你校学生会决定在腊八节这天举行有关活动，让学生们更好地了解腊八节。假定你是学生会主席，向全体学生发出倡议。内容包括；1.活动时间、地点2.活动内容3.活动的意义字数：80个字左右第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsweredeaf,soIgrewuplivingintwoworlds,ourprivateworldandthe“hearing”worldoutside.Unlikemymother,myfatherwasdeafbecauseofthefeverwhenhewasatschoolage.Evenso,DaddyBenwasundefeated.Hetransformedpainintohumor.“Itisbettertolaughatlife,”he'dsay.“Itmakeseasierahardtime.”Ibegantounderstandwhathemeantoneeveningwhenmymothersignaledtometophoneamessagetomyfatherattheshopwhereheworked.Iwenttoapayphonenearbyanddialedthenumber.“IhaveamessageforamancalledBen.Heismyfather,”Itoldthemanwhoanswered.“Idon'tknowanyBenhere.”Themanwasimpatient.“He'sdeaf”Iexplained.“Oh,youmeantheDummy.Whydidn'tyousaythatbefore?”Idon'tremembertherestofthatconversation.AllIrememberistheworddummy.Ihadheardmyparentsdescribedasdeaf-and-dumballthroughmychildhood.Ialwaystookpainstoexplainthatalthoughtheyweredeaf,theywerenotdumb.“WhydoyouletyourbosscallyouDummy?”Iaskedmyfatherthenextday.Heshrugged.“Itiseasierforthem.Theyrememberme.”Iwasangry.“Youarenotadummy.Youareasmartman.TellthemyournameisBenjamin.”Hesmiled.“Itisallright.IknowIamnotdummy.Ilistenwithmyeyesandthatisenough.”Lockedinstillness,hewaspleasedwithhimself.ButIwasnot.Dummy,Iwrotethehatefulwordmanytimesinmynotebook,toreoutthepageandcrumpleditintoaball.Myfathersawmyanger.“Don'tworry,”hesaidinaharshvoice.“Iwillimprovemyspeakingeveryday.Iwilllearnnewwords,andyou,Ruth,aremyteacher.Youaremydictionary.Anddon'twasteyoursweetvoice.Askyourteachersifyouhavequestions.”Ihuggedhim.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Fromthatmomenton,Iwasdeterminedthatnoonewouldcallmyfatherbythatnameagain..Paragraph2:Myjobofteachingmyfatheralsopaidmebackgenerously.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
