河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析Word版）

《河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析Word版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

洛阳市2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where’stheruler?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthedesk.2.What’sthewoman’sseatnumber?A.7A.B.10A.C.17A.3.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.4.Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?A.Halfaday.B.Oneday.C.Twodays.5.Whenshouldthemanfinishhisbook?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Bytheendofthismonth.C.Beforehisbossreturns.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InCanada.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewomanmostprobably?A.Asaleswoman.B.Alibrarian.C.Acustomer.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.Fiftycents.B.Onehundredcents.C.Twohundredcents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

110.Howdoesthewomanprotecttheenvironment?A.Bysavingwater.B.Bydoingthedishes.C.Bywateringtheplants.11.Whatdoesthewomandowithheroldthings?A.Shedonatesthem.B.Sherecyclesthem.C.Shethrowsthemaway.12.Whydidthewomanjointheorganization?A.Totravelinthecity.B.Toworkwithfriends.C.Toplantmoretrees.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoing?A.London.B.Beijing.C.Washington.14.Whoisthewomanvisiting?A.Herfamily.B.Hersister.C.Herdaughter.15.Whatticketdoesthewomanwant?A.Aone-wayticket.B.Afirst-classticket.C.Aneconomyclassticket.16.Whenisthewomanleaving?A.At8:30am.B.At11:20am.C.At12:30pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.HowshecoulddobetterinEnglish.B.HowshehelpedotherswithEnglish.C.HowsheimprovedherEnglishlevel.18.WhoisMissBrown?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfriend.19.WhydidthewomanthinkdoingEnglishhomeworkimportant?A.Itwasusefulinimprovingreadingability.B.Ithelpedherrememberthenewwords.C.Itmadeiteasiertograspthemainidea.20.Whatdidreadingnewspapershelpthewomanwith?A.Herwritingskill.B.Herspeakingskill.C.Herlisteningskill.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadytoshareyournovelsorpersonalstorieswiththeworld?Thefollowingfourwritingcontestsareworthconsidering.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrizeYoucanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.Youmaysubmitanunpublishedmanuscriptofshortstories,twoormorenovelsoracombinationofnovelsandshortstories.Youmusthavealreadypublishedanovelorbook-lengthworkoffictionwitharespectedpublisher.Deadline:AnnualsubmissionsmustbebetweenMay1andJune30.BiopageStorytellingWritingContestEssaysofupto5,000characters(about1000words)willbeacceptedandrightnowwe’relookingforstoriesofCOVID-19quarantinelife.Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopageaccounttobequalified.Deadline:July31,2022PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWritersThiscontestrequiresyoutohavealreadypublishedashortstoryinaliterarymagazineorjournalorcultural第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2website.Shortstoriesofupto12,000wordsarequalifiedandmustbepublishedbeforetheyearinwhichtheawardisgiven.Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.Inaddition,keepthisinmind:Submissionsareonlyqualifiedwhensubmittedbyaneditor.Deadline:ThecontestisopenannuallybetweenJuneandNovember.WritetheWorldFornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.Consideringthatthefirstdraftisneverperfect,submissionswillreceivereviewbyauthors,writingteachersandotherexperts.Participantsaregiventhechancetorevisetheirpiecesbasedonthereviewbeforesubmittingthemforfinalprizeconsideration.5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.Deadline:Monthly.1.Whichwritingcontestoffersthebiggestprizemoney?A.WritetheWorld.B.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize.C.BiopageStorytellingWritingContest.D.PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters.2.WhatshouldyoudotoparticipateinBiopageStorytellingWritingContest?A.Publishanovelbeforehand.B.Berecognizedbyaneditor.C.RegisterforaBiopageaccount.D.Cooperatewitharespectedpublisher.3.WhoisWritetheWorldmostprobablytargetedat?A.Firstauthors.B.Novelreviewers.C.Literaturecritics.D.Writingbeginners.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize中的“Youcanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.(你可以赢得15000美元的奖金，并获得匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品)”、BiopageStorytellingWritingContest中的“Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.(大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元)”、PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters中的“Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.(奖金从1000美元到200美元不等)”和WritetheWorld中的“5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.(5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元)”可知，DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BiopageStorytellingWritingContest部分中“You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopageaccounttobequalified.(您需要注册一个Biopage帐户才有资格)”可知，参加传记小说写作比赛你应该注册Biopage账户。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据WritetheWorld部分中“Fornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.(对于新作家来说，这个酷炫的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作坊)”可推知，WritetheWorld第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3针对的是写作新手。故选D。BLaughterisinmanywaysouruniversallanguage.Humanslovetolaugh,andit’sgoodthatwedoso,becauselaughingcanreducestress,improveourimmunesystemandrelievepain.JeannetteSanger,alaughteryogainstructorfromNewYork,experiencedthelatterbenefitlastsummer.Shewascookingwhenapotofboilingwateroverflowedandhurtherleg.“Itwaspainful,”shesaid,butsheforcedherselftouseherownskillsasmedicineandtriedlaughingtoreducethepain.“Asmyhusbanddrovemetothenearesthospital,Iwassittinginthebackseatlaughing,”SangertoldTheHuffingtonPost.“Itsuccessfullystoppedmefromgivingmyattentiontothepain.”EvenforcedlaughterlikeSanger’scanhaveagreateffectonthebody,accordingtoDr.MadanKataria,amedicaldoctorfromIndiawhodevelopedlaughteryoga,apracticethatdrawsonthebreathingexercisesofyogatoproducetherapeutic(有疗效的)results.Thedoctorwaresearchingforanarticleentitled“Laughter-TheBestMedicine”whenhemadethesurprisingdiscoverythatbothforcedandsincerelaughtercanaffectourhealth.In2014,researchersatCalifornia’sLomaLindaUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhowatchfunnyvideosshowimprovementintheirpowersofrecallandshowlowerstresslevels.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterfoundthatpeoplewholaughmoreandhaveasenseofhumourarelesslikelytogetheartdisease.“Laughingisawayoflearninghowtoplayagain,”Sangersaid.Sanger’sclassesstartoutwithsimplebreathingandmovementactivities.“Motioncreatesemotion,”shesaid.4.WhatisJeannetteSanger?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Aresearcher.D.Atrainer.5.WhydidJeannetteSangerlaugh?A.Toreducestress.B.Toenjoyitsbenefit.C.Torelievepain.D.Toamuseherself6.Howcanhumorhelppeople?A.Itcanresultinmorelaughter.B.Itcanmakeyoumoresensitive.C.It’slikelytocauseheartdisease.D.Itmayleadtomemoryrecovery.7.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Bymovingaroundyou’rechangingyourmood.B.Motionbringsaboutgreatchangetoyouremotion.C.Youremotioncanbeimprovedbymovingalot.D.Humorhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。笑在很多方面都是我们的通用语言。文章通过一个笑瑜伽教练阐述人笑对我们是好事，笑可以减轻压力，改善我们的免疫系统，减轻疼痛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“JeannetteSanger,alaughteryogainstructorfromNewYork,experiencedthelatterbenefitlastsummer.(JeannetteSanger，来自纽约的笑声瑜伽教练，去年夏天经历了后一种好处。)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4”可知，JeannetteSanger是一个瑜伽教练。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shewascookingwhenapotofboilingwateroverflowedandhurtherleg.“Itwaspainful,”shesaid,butsheforcedherselftouseherownskillsasmedicineandtriedlaughingtoreducethepain.(她正在做饭，突然一壶开水溢出来，弄伤了她的腿。“很痛苦，”她说，但她强迫自己用自己的医术，试着用笑来减轻痛苦。)”可知，JeannetteSanger笑是为了缓解疼痛。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In2014,researchersatCalifornia’sLomaLindaUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhowatchfunnyvideosshowimprovementintheirpowersofrecallandshowlowerstresslevels.(2014年，加州洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现，观看搞笑视频的老年人记忆力有所提高，压力水平也较低。)”可知，幽默可以帮助人们恢复记忆。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“‘Laughingisawayoflearninghowtoplayagain,’Sangersaid.Sanger’sclassesstartoutwithsimplebreathingandmovementactivities.(桑格说:“笑是学习如何再次玩耍的一种方式。”桑格的课程从简单的呼吸和运动活动开始。)”可知，桑格的笑瑜伽课以简单的呼吸和运动开始，说明运动可以对情绪有好的影响，因此推断她说“运动可以创造情绪”的意思是说运动会极大地改变你的情绪。故选B。CInmanycases,onlineclassescanbeagifttocollegestudentseverywhere.They’redifferentfromtraditionalclassesinmanyways,whichcanbeawelcomereliefforstudents.Onethingthatmanycollegestudentsprobablydislikeabouttraditionalin-personclassesisthatthey’reinflexible.Whateverclassyouhave,thereisusuallyaspecificscheduleyouneedtofollowandyoumustattendtheclassinperson.Bycontrast,onlineclassesaremuchmoreflexible.Theydon’trequireyoutoattendclassesataparticulartime,whichmeansyouhavetheopportunitytodoyourworkwheneveryouseefit.Ofcourse,thiscomeswithapossibledisadvantageifyouaren’tthebestatmanagingyourtime.However,ifyouareefficientatmanagingyourownscheduleandgettingyourassignmentsandstudyingdoneinatimelymanner,thenonlineclassesareagreatoptionforyou.Flexibilitywithyourclassesgivesyouthechancetomaketimeforotherimportantthingsinyourlife.Notonlyareonlineclassesflexible,buttheyalsoofferacomfortableenvironmentinwhichyoucanlearn.Becauseyoudon’thavetophysicallyattendclasses,you’llhavethechancetoworkfromwhereveryouwant.Soifyoupreferlearningandgettingworkdoneinacafe,gotoacafe.Ifyouwouldratherdoyourworkinyourbedroom,youhavethefreedomtodothat.Anothergreatthingaboutonlineclassesisthattherearequiteavarietytochoosefrom.Youcanfindpracticallyanydegreeprogramyouwantonlinetohelpyouadvanceinyoureducationandcareer.Thecostsofacollegeeducationdefinitelyaddupwhenyouconsiderexpensesfornotonlyclasscredits,butalsoperhapson-campushousing,textbooks,mealplans,andotherfees.Whenitcomestoonlineclasses,however,youdon’thavetoworryaboutallthoseextraexpenses.Asaresult,onlineclassesmaybeagoodchoiceifyou’re第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5lookingtogodownamoreaffordableroute.8.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearningaccordingtoparagraph3?ANeutral.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Critical.10.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhyonlinelessonsarebecomingpopularB.HowonecanmakegooduseofonlineclassesCWhocanbenefitgreatlyfromonlinelearningD.Whatstudentsloveabouttakingonlineclasses11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Onlineeducators.B.Universitystudents.C.Onlinemasters.D.Computerprogrammers.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了在线课堂受欢迎的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段引出在线课堂这一话题，二、三段主要讲述在线课堂的灵活性，第四段的“Notonlyareonlineclassesflexible,buttheyalsoofferacomfortableenvironmentinwhichyoucanlearn(在线课堂不仅灵活，而且提供了一个舒适的学习环境)”讲述在先课堂提供了一个舒适的学习环境。第五段的“Anothergreatthingaboutonlineclassesisthattherearequiteavarietytochoosefrom(在线课堂的另一个好处是有很多种可供选择)”讲述在线课堂的多样性，第六段的“Whenitcomestoonlineclasses,however,youdon’thavetoworryaboutallthoseextraexpenses(然而，当谈到在线课程时，你不必担心所有的额外费用)”讲述在线课堂的费用。第二和第三段与四、五、六并列，在讲述在线课堂的优势，故选A项。【9题详解】判断推理题。结合第三自然段中“onlineclassesaremuchmoreflexible(在线课程更加灵活)”可知，作者在讲述在线课堂的灵活性，对人们来说很方遍。由此推知，作者是支持的态度，故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。结合第四段的“Notonlyareonlineclassesflexible,buttheyalsoofferacomfortableenvironmentinwhichyoucanlearn(在线课堂不仅灵活，而且提供了一个舒适的学习环境)”，第五段的“Anothergreatthingaboutonlineclassesisthattherearequiteavarietytochoosefrom(在线课堂的另一个好处是有很多种可供选择)”，和第六段的“Whenitcomestoonlineclasses,however,youdon’thavetoworryaboutallthoseextraexpenses(第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6然而，当谈到在线课程时，你不必担心所有的额外费用)”可知，全文都在讲述在线课堂的优势，D选项“Whatstudentsloveabouttakingonlineclasses(学生喜欢在线课堂的原因)”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选D项。【11题详解】判断推理题。结合第一段“Inmanycases,onlineclassescanbeagifttocollegestudentseverywhere(在很多情况下，在线课堂可以成为各地大学生的礼物)”推知，文章写给大学生，故选B项。DWhenparentsask“Whatgradedidyouget?”,thereisacommonfollow-upquestion:“Sowhogotthehighestgrade?”Manyeducatorsselectandpubliclyannounce“thebeststudent”inaclassorschool.Adultspraisechildrenforoutperformingothers.Sportstournamentsawardthosewhosurpassothers.Thepracticeofmakingsocialcomparisonsissocommonindailylifethatthenegativeeffectscausedbysocialcomparisonsareusuallyignored.Onewell-knownstrategytogetridofsocialcomparisonsistoprovidechildrenwithparticipationawards,whichmeanschildrengetthesameprizedespitetheirperformance.Suchawards,however,maynotabolishsocialcomparisons.High-performingchildrenmayfeelunjustlytreatedandlookdownonthelattergroup.Moregenerallythosewhoreceiveunwarranted(无正当理由的)rewardsmaycometobelievetheydeservetoreceivetherecognition.How,then,canwemakechildrenfeelproudofthemselvesandmotivatethemwithouttheunwantedsideeffects?Abetterapproachistousetemporalcomparisons-encouragingchildrentocomparethemselveswiththeirpastselfratherthanwithothers.Researchersrecentlyconductedastudy,where583childrenwereaskedtodoareading-and-writingexercisedesignedtoinfluencethekindofcomparisonstheywouldmake:socialcomparisonsortemporalcomparisons.Resultsshowedchildrenwhocomparedthemselveswithotherssaidtheywantedtobesuperiortosuchpeople,whilethosewhocomparedthemselveswiththeirpastselfsaidtheywantedtoimproveratherthanbesuperior.Temporalcomparisonschangedchildren’sgoalsawayfromadesireforsuperiorityandtowardself-improvement.What,then,canparentsandteachersdowiththisknowledge?Parentsandteacherscanpraisechildren’simprovementovertimetoletthemknowtheyaremakingprogress.Also,teacherscancreatelearningcontextsthattrackchildren’sownprogressovertime,suchasreportcardsthatdisplaytheirchangesinlearningandperformance.Ofcourse,temporalcomparisonsarenotapanacea;weshouldneverpushchildrentoomuchtoimprovethemselves.Theroadtowardself-improvementispavedwithstrugglesandsetbacks.Ratherthanmakingchildrenfeelbadforthosefailures,weshouldencouragethemtolearnfromtheirimperfectpastself-andthushelpyoungstersbecomebetterthanbefore.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthestrategymentionedinparagraph2?A.Itisinhigh-performingchildren’sfavor.B.Itstressestheimportanceofteamwork.C.Itmaymakeallthechildrenmoreconfident.D.Itmaydiscouragehigh-performingchildren.13.Whatdoestheresearchfindingsuggest?A.Childrenhaveadesiretofeelproudofthemselves.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7B.Temporalcomparisonsmakeforself-improvement.C.Childrenneedtobeexposedtovariouscomparisons.D.Socialcomparisonsgivechildrenasenseofsuperiority.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“panacea”mostprobablymean?A.Cure-all.B.Routine.C.Priority.D.Benefit.15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Failurecanbeavoidedbyequality.B.Comparisonswillleadtofailure.C.Failureisanopportunitytolearn.D.Comparisonsaredifficulttoabolish.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍可以通过时间比较来激励孩子们成长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“High-performingchildrenmayfeelunjustlytreated（表现优异的孩子可能会感到受到不公正的对待）”可知，该策略（参与奖）会让表现优异的孩子感到沮丧，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Temporalcomparisonschangedchildren’sgoalsawayfromadesireforsuperiorityandtowardself-improvement（时间上的比较改变了孩子们的目标，使他们不再追求优越感，而是追求自我提升）”可知，时间比较有助于自我提升，故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Theroadtowardself-improvementispavedwithstrugglesandsetbacks.（自我完善的道路是由斗争和挫折铺成的）”可知，通往自我完善的道路很艰难，时间比较不是万灵药。由此猜测划线词意为“万灵药”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ratherthanmakingchildrenfeelbadforthosefailures,weshouldencouragethemtolearnfromtheirimperfectpastself-andthushelpyoungstersbecomebetterthanbefore（我们不应该让孩子们为这些失败感到难过，而是应该鼓励他们从过去不完美的自我中学习，从而帮助孩子们变得比以前更好）”推知，作者认为失败是学习的机会。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobefunnyHumorcanhelpyouconnectwithotherpeopleandmakeunpleasantsituationsalittlemorebearable.Beingfunnymightseemlikeittakesalotofwork,butit’sactuallynotthathardonceyoutapintoyourinnersenseofhumor.____16____Learnalittleaboutwhatmakesyoulaugh.Laughteritselfisunconscious.Whileit’spossibleforustokeepourselvesfromlaughing,itisveryhardforustoproducelaughterondemand,anddoingsowillusuallyseem“forced”.Fortunately,laughterisverycontagious.____17____第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Learntolaughinboringorunfunnycircumstances.It’sgoodtoknowthatthelessfunnyaplaceis,theeasieritbecomestoaddtheelementofhumoroussurprise.____18____ThisiswhyTheOffice,theoriginallyaBBC2showthatwasremadebyNBC,usesanofficeasitssetting:it’saboutasboringasitgets.We’renotusedtolookingatanofficeasafunnyplace,sowhenitisfunny,it’sespeciallyfunny.____19____Beingfunnydoesn’tcomeina“one-size-fits-all”package.Whatmakesyoufunnyisuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone.____20____Andallchildrenexpresshumornaturallyfromkindergartenageusinghumortoentertainthemselvesandothers.It’salreadyinyou-youjustneedtobringitout!A.Trustinyourinnersenseofhumor.B.Asbabieswelaughfromfourmonthsofage.C.Maybeyoudon’tthinkyou’renaturallyfunny.D.Studieshaveshownthathumormakesuslaughthemost.E.Therearethingsyoucandotomakeyourselfandotherpeoplelaugh.F.Inasocialcontext,it’seasytostartlaughingwhenothersarelaughing.G.Itmightbeeasiertogetpeopletolaughinanofficeworkplacethaninacomedyclub.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于变得幽默的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Humorcanhelpyouconnectwithotherpeopleandmakeunpleasantsituationsalittlemorebearable.Beingfunnymightseemlikeittakesalotofwork,butit’sactuallynotthathardonceyoutapintoyourinnersenseofhumor.(幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，让不愉快的情况变得更容易忍受。变得有趣可能看起来需要花很多功夫，但实际上，一旦你挖掘自己内在的幽默感，就没有那么难了)”以及后文主要介绍了一些幽默的方法可知，幽默是有法可循的。故E选项“你可以做一些事情让自己和别人发笑”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Fortunately,laughterisverycontagious.(幸运的是，笑声是可以传染的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应具体解释笑声是如何“传染”的：当别人在笑的时候，你很容易开始笑。故F选项“在社交环境中，当别人在笑的时候，你很容易开始笑”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Learntolaughinboringorunfunnycircumstances.It’sgoodtoknowthatthelessfunnyaplaceis,theeasieritbecomestoaddtheelementofhumoroussurprise.(学会在无聊或不好笑的情况下笑。知道一个地方越不有趣，就越容易添加幽默的惊喜元素是件好事)”以及后文“ThisiswhyTheOffice,theoriginallyaBBC2showthatwasremadebyNBC,usesanofficeasitssetting:it’saboutasboringasitgets.We’renotusedtolookingatanofficeasafunnyplace,sowhenitisfunny,it’sespeciallyfunny.(这就是为什么BBC2台的电视剧《办公室》被NBC翻拍后，将办公室作为故事背景：办公室非常无聊。我们不习惯把办公室看成一个有趣的地方，所以当它很有趣的时候，它就会特别有趣)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9”可知，本句主要说明了办公室是一个不有趣的地方，但当它很有趣的时候，它就会特别有趣。故G选项“在办公室比在喜剧俱乐部更容易让人发笑”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Beingfunnydoesn’tcomeina“one-size-fits-all”package.Whatmakesyoufunnyisuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone.(幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头)”可知，后文提到了要相信自己，故A选项“相信你内心的幽默感”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Beingfunnydoesn’tcomeina“one-size-fits-all”package.Whatmakesyoufunnyisuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone.(幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头)”以及后文“Andallchildrenexpresshumornaturallyfromkindergartenage,usinghumortoentertainthemselvesandothers.It’salreadyinyou-youjustneedtobringitout!(所有的孩子从幼儿园开始就很自然地表达幽默，用幽默来娱乐自己和他人。它已经在你体内了，你只需要把它带出来！)”可知，后文提到了孩子从幼儿园就能自然表达幽默，可知本句是在说明更早的时候人们是如何表现出幽默和欢乐的。故B选项“作为婴儿，我们从四个月大的时候就开始笑”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonefineSaturdaywintereveningwhenIgotoffthebustovisitmyfriend’splacewhichwasarounda15-minutewalkfromthebusstop.I____21____aguywhoalsogotoffandstartedwalking____22____thesamewayasmine,butkeepinga____23____fromme.Themanwastallandstrong.Theroadwas____24____deserted.Afteraboutafive-minutewalk,Istartedgettingan____25____aboutwhyonearththisguywastakingtheexact____26____asmine.“Isheathieforarobber?”Ikept____27____.Afewminuteslater,the____28____wasstillthesame.Hewaswalkingbehindme.Myheartbeatbecamefaster.Istarted____29____thehousesonbothsidesoftheroad.“Willanybodycometomy_____30_____ifIcryforhelp?”Ithought.Finally,itwas_____31_____.Therewasanemptyplayground_____32_____andifsomethinghappenedthere,nobodywouldbeableto_____33_____me.SoIdecidedtowalkuptothenearesthouseandringthe_____34_____.Aladyansweredthedoor.Atthattime,themanwasalsocomingtowardsthe_____35_____house.Itoldtheladythattheguyhadbeenfollowingmeforthepast10minutes.I_____36_____hertohelpme.Tomyastonishment,theladywas_____37_____andthatguywasalsosmiling.“Heismyson.Heliveshere,”theladysaid.Theguyalsosmiledandsaidhecould_____38_____thatIwasafraidduringthewholewalkbutcouldn’t_____39_____aconversation.Ilaughedin_____40_____andtheguykindlyaccompaniedmetillmyfriend'shouse.21.A.urgedB.encounteredC.accompaniedD.caught第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1022.A.pointingB.findingC.askingD.following23.A.distanceB.secretC.paceD.step24.A.hardlyB.initiallyC.purelyD.mostly25.A.expectationB.anxietyC.enthusiasmD.wisdom26.A.trafficB.numberC.wayD.care27.A.interruptingB.wonderingC.debatingD.judging28.A.circumstanceB.personC.placeD.time29.A.breakingintoB.knockingonC.lookingatD.checkingin30.A.viewB.mindC.powerD.rescue31.A.convenientB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.fortunate32.A.aheadB.behindC.aboveD.below33.A.recognizeB.witnessC.helpD.believe34.A.phoneB.policeC.agentD.bell35.A.oppositeB.lonelyC.sameD.only36.A.demandedB.encouragedC.toldD.asked37.A.excitedB.amusedC.confusedD.embarrassed38.A.spotB.hearC.promiseD.sense39.A.initiateB.interruptC.interactD.enjoy40.A.reliefB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.comfort【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.D39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了某一天晚上，作者以为被坏人跟踪，结果，是一场误会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A.urged强烈要求；B.encountered遇到；C.accompanied陪伴；D.caught抓住。结合前文“Igotoffthebus”和后文“aguywhoalsogotoff”可知，我和那个人都下车了，表示“遇到一个人”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A.pointing指向；B.finding发现；C.asking要求；D.following跟随。结合后文“Itoldtheladythattheguyhadbeenfollowingmeforthepast10minutes”可知，这个家伙一直跟在我后面，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A.distance距离；B.secret秘密；C.pace速度；D.step脚步。结合后文“Hewaswalkingbehindme”可知，他一直和我保持距离，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条路完全没有人。A.hardly几乎不；B.initially最初；C.purely完全地；D.mostly主要地。结合下文“Myheartbeatbecamefaster第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11”可知，“我”越来越紧张，可以推断出这条路上一个人也没有，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的路。A.expectation期待；B.anxiety焦虑；C.enthusiasm热情；D.wisdom聪明。结合下文“Isheathieforarobber?”可知，“我”猜测他是一个小偷或抢劫犯，我开始担心，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的路。A.traffic交通；B.number数字；C.way道路；D.care照顾。结合上文“thesamewayasmine”可知，走的是同样的一条路，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是小偷还是强盗？”我一直在想。A.interrupting打断；B.wondering想知道；C.debating辩论；D.judging判断。结合上文“Isheathieforarobber?”可知，“我”一直想知道这是什么人，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，情况依然如此。A.circumstance情况；B.person人；C.place地方；D.time时间。结合上文“aguywhoalsogotoffandstartedwalking____2____thesamewayasmine,”和下文“Hewaswalkingbehindme.”可知，他始终跟在我身后，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始看路两边的房子。A.breakinginto闯入；B.knockingon敲门；C.lookingat看；D.checkingin入住。结合语境可以推测，“我”看向路旁的房子，希望有人可以帮助我，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我呼救，会有人来救我吗？A.view视野；B.mind想法；C.power力量；D.rescue援救。结合下文“I____16____hertohelpme”可知，“我”希望有人来帮助“我”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，这是无法忍受的。A.convenient方便的；B.unbearable无法忍受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.fortunate幸运的。结合下文“herewasanemptyplayground”可知，前方很空旷，没人会帮助“我”，这是无法承受的，故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A.ahead在前面；B.behind在后面；C.above在上面；D.below在下面。结合语境可知，“我”一直在向前走路，故表示“在前面有一个操场”，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12recognize辨认出；B.witness目击；C.help帮助；D.believe相信。结合下文“I____16____hertohelpme”可知，此处表示“帮助我”，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定走到最近的房子，按门铃。A.phone电话；B.police警察；C.agent代理人；D.bell门铃。结合下文“Aladyansweredthedoor.”可知，“我”按响门铃，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，这名男子也正朝着同一栋房子走来。A.opposite对面的；B.lonely孤独的；C.same相同的；D.only唯一的。结合下文“Heismyson.Heliveshere”可知，“我”和那个人走向了同一栋房子，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求她帮助我。A.demanded要求；B.encouraged鼓励；C.told告诉；D.asked请求。结合上文“Icryforhelp”可知，“我”请求别人帮助，故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士被逗乐了，而那位男士也在微笑。A.excited兴奋的；B.amused被逗笑的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合下文“andthatguywasalsosmiling”可知，女士被逗乐了，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起对话。A.spot发现；B.hear听到；C.promise承诺；D.sense感觉。结合上文“Theguyalsosmiledandsaid”和“Iwasafraidduringthewholewalk”可知，这名男子感觉到“我”很害怕，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起对话。A.initiate发起；B.interrupt促打断；C.interact互动；D.enjoy享受。结合上文可知，“我”和这名男子全程没有说一句话，此处表示“发起对话”，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气笑了起来，那家伙亲切地陪我到朋友家。A.relief安心；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D.comfort安慰。结合“laughed”与下文“theguykindlyaccompaniedmetillmyfriend'shouse”可知，“我”松了一口气，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThissummerholidayIwatchedamovie,withthenameofAvatar.Avatar____41____(direct)byJamesCameron,whoisaworld-famousdirector.Thetwomain____42____(character)ofthemovieareJakeSully,whoisplayedbySamWorthington,andNeytiri,____43____(play)byZoeSaldana.ClonesnamedAvatarsaresentbyhumanbeingstoPandoraPlanet____44____(persuade)thepeopletheretoleavetheplanetsothattheycanexploitararemineral.JakeSullyissenttheretocontrolhisAvatar.However,hecomesacrossagirl____45____nameisNeytiriontheplanetandthey____46____(deep)fallinlovewith第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13eachother.Astimegoesby,Jakebeginstoseethatnatureandtheplanetshouldbeprotected.Atlastheandthepeoplethereworktogethertodefeathumanbeingsandsend____47____(they)backtotheearth.____48____isclearthat3Dtechnologyandthebeautiful____49____(nature)sceneryarethetwohighlightsofthemovie.AndAvatarconveysasimplemessagethatshouldbecleartoallofus-itishumanbeingsthatshouldprotectnatureandliveinharmonywithit.Irecommenditforpeople_____50_____allages.【答案】41.isdirected42.characters43.played44.topersuade45whose46.deeply47.them48.It49.natural50.of【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。作者介绍了电影《阿凡达》，并向所有年龄的人推荐这部著名的电影。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《阿凡达》由世界著名导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导。分析句子可知，direct是谓语动词，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语Avatar是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，主语与谓语动词direct是被动关系，用被动语态，故填isdirected【42题详解】考查名词。句意：电影的两个主要角色是由山姆·沃辛顿饰演的杰克·萨利和由佐伊·索尔达娜饰演的奈提莉。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，由twomain修饰名词用复数形式，故填characters。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，play作定语，修饰Neytiri，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填played【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：名为阿凡达的克隆人被人类送到潘多拉星球，说服那里的人离开这个星球，以便他们可以开发一种罕见的矿物。分析句子并结合句意可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填topersuade。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，他在星球上遇到了一个名叫奈提莉的女孩，他们深深地爱上了对方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是agirl，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。【46题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语fallinlovewith，用副词作状语，故填deeply。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，他和那里的人们共同努力打败了人类，把他们送回了地球。作宾语用人称代词宾格them，故填them。【48题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14考查代词it。句意：很明显，3D技术和美丽的自然风景是电影的两个亮点。分析句子可知，空处用形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词scenery用形容词作定语，故填natural。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我为所有年龄的人推荐它。ofallages“不同年龄的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填of。第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句1处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。51.Hethinksthatimportanttolaughfromtimetotime.52.Shehaswaitingforyouheresinceclasswasover.53.Shelaterwrotewarmofherfriend’sdelightfulwordsandbehavior.54.Themediahasagreatinfluenceforourlife.55.You'dbetterhaveyourvoicerecordwhenyoupracticeaspeech.56.Ourunderstandingoftheworldisconstantlygrowingandchange.57.Weusetoliveinasmalltownbutlastyearwemovedtoabigcity.58.Althoughithasneithercutecharactersorwonderfulsongs,itisamazing.59.IagreetothatIneedtopaymoreattentiontomyproblem.60.Advertiserstrytocombinetheproductwithaconceptofhappinessandfree.【答案】51.that→it52.waiting前加been53.warm→warmly54.for→on55.record→recorded56.change→changing57.use→used58.or→nor59.去掉that前的to60.free→freedom【解析】【51题详解】考查代词it。句意：他认为不时地笑是重要的。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“tolaughfromtimetotime”，故将that改为it。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【52题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：下课后，她一直在这里等你。根据since引导的时间状语从句和waiting可知，主句用现在完成进行时，故在waiting前加been。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：她后来热情地写下了她朋友令人愉快的言行举止。修饰动词wrote用副词作状语。故将warm改为warmly。【54题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：媒体对我们的生活有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有很大的影响”，根据句意，故将for改为on。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你练习演讲时最好把声音录下来。分析句子可知，record作宾语补足语，与宾语voice是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故将record改为recorded。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：我们对世界的理解在不断地增长和变化。分析句子可知，change与growing是并列谓语，根据句意，此处用现在进行时，故将change改为changing。【57题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们过去住在一个小城镇，但去年我们搬到了一个大城市。根据下文“butlastyearwemovedtoabigcity”可知，我们过去住在小镇上，usedto“过去常常”，是固定短语，故将use改为used。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然它既没有可爱的角色，也没有美妙的歌曲，但它是令人惊叹的。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定搭配，根据句意，故将or改为nor。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：我同意我需要更加注意我的问题。agree后直接接that引导的宾语从句，agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，agree后接不定式作宾语，故去掉that前的to【60题详解】考查名词。句意：广告商试图将该产品与幸福和自由的概念结合起来。介词后接名词作宾语，and连接happiness和freedom作并列宾语，故将free改为freedom。第二节汉译英（根据提示词完成句子）（每小题2分；共10分）61.我已经适应了新学校的生活。（adapt）(汉译英)【答案】Ihaveadaptedtothelifeinthenewschool.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。主语为I；表示“适应”短语为adaptto，作谓语，结合语境判断为现在完成时；表示“新学校的生活”短语为thelifeinthenewschool。故翻译为Ihaveadaptedtothelifeinthenewschool.62.他常常把这张照片和他的家乡联系起来。（link）(汉译英)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【答案】Heoftenlinksthispicturewithhishometown.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。link…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，often表示“常常”，结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式links。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Heoftenlinksthispicturewithhishometown.63.我们班每个人都参加了上周学校举办的活动。（participate）(汉译英)【答案】Everyoneinourclassparticipatedintheactivity(thatwas)heldbyourschoollastweek.【解析】【详解】考查短语，定语从句和非谓语动词。结合句意可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。participatein表示“参加”，everyoneinourclass表示“我们班每个人”作主语，动词hold表示“举行”，theactivity后跟定语从句thatwasheldbyourschoollastweek或跟非谓语动词heldbyourschoollastweek表示“上周学校举办的活动”。故翻译为Everyoneinourclassparticipatedintheactivity(thatwas)heldbyourschoollastweek.64.我希望您能同意我们的计划。（approve）(汉译英)【答案】Ihopethatyoucanapproveofourplan.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。Hope表示“希望”，后跟that引导的宾语从句，can表示“能”，后跟动词原形，动词短语approveof表示“同意”，后跟ourplan表示“我们的计划”作宾语。故翻译为Ihopethatyoucanapproveofourplan。65.在您的帮助下，我的英语成绩一直在进步。（help）(汉译英)【答案】Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasbeenimproving.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。Withsb’shelp表示“在某人的帮助之下”，动词improve表示“进步”，结合句意可知，此处用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续，用myEnglish表示“我的英语成绩”作主语，助动词用has。故翻译为Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasbeenimproving。第三节书面表达（满分15分）66.学校英语报举办英语写作大赛，请根据下图写一篇文章投稿。注意：词数80左右。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Twopeopleseeaspilledbottlewhichisfullofmilkandholdtwodifferentviewsaboutthiscase.Onethoughtallisoverbuttheotherthoughtthereisstillhalfbottleofmilk.Facedwiththechallengeoflife,negativepeoplemayfeelgloomyanddistressed.Theycomplainabouthardthings,refusingtotry.However,positivepeopleareoptimisticaboutallthings.Theyregardthechallengeasanexcellentchancewhichcandisplaytheirabilityandtalent.Therefore,bepositiveallthetimeandsmiletolife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请根据题目提供的图画写一篇文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：view→opinion沮丧：gloomy→depressed困难的：hard→difficult机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,positivepeopleareoptimisticaboutallthings.拓展句：However,positivepeopleareoptimisticaboutallthingsnomatterwhathappenedtothem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Twopeopleseeaspilledbottlewhichisfullofmilkandholdtwodifferentviewsaboutthiscase.(运用了which引导定语从句)【高分句型2】Theycomplainabouthardthings,refusingtotry.(运用了现在分词作状语)听力：1-20CAACBBABCABCABCBCABA第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司