最新英语六级复习攻略&新阅读&新翻译

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最新英语六级复习攻略&新阅读&新翻译四六级考委会公告明确指出，原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。这个题型会让很多人不由自主地想到考研英语新题型和雅思阅读，虽各不同，但有通点。难点在于陷阱设计较好，迷惑性强。尤其注意上文中的这一句"有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。"从样卷来看，四级中此题为9段，后有10题，这意味着必有一段对应两题；而六级共15段，对应10题，这意味着必有5题是干扰段。时间方面还是较为紧张(因为四六级考试强调的依然是速度)，选词+段落+精读，共40分钟，而此新题大约10分钟。时间短，题量大，除了阅读基本功，相应的技巧和训练亦不可少。备考建议：首先保证词汇功底，前文已述。除词汇基础之外，还应掌握一些阅读方法和技巧。比如，段落首尾句作为重点信息处理；特殊信号词在段落和题目中的对应，如数字、大写、特殊符号、特别关注段落衔接句等。而这些方法技巧在大家单词关通过之后，可在真题的训练中逐渐获得。当然，老师们也会及时与大家分享并提供帮助。翻译翻译文本：练习一：朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。练习二：近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。翻译解析及答案参考：练习一参考翻译及详解Shanghaiisadynamic,diverseandstimulatingcity-theveryepitomeofmodernChina.ThoughShanghaicannotrivalBeijinginculturalheritage,itsvariedarchitecturalstylesandcosmopolitanfeelgiveitacharmofitsown.Today'sShanghaihasbecomeaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.

1Awalkthroughthisboomingcityrevealsmanyglimpsesofitscolorfulpast.HiddenamongsttheskyscrapersareremainsoftheoriginalShanghai.TheykeeponshowinghowShanghaihasbeendevelopingfastandenormouslysinceitsopeningasacommercialportinthelate19thcentury,especiallyafterthefoundingofnewChina.练习二参考翻译及详解Inmoderntimes,Asiaexperiencedtwistsandturnsinitsdevelopment.Tochangetheirdestiny,thepeopleofAsiahavebeenforgingaheadinanindomitablespiritandwithhardstruggle.Asia'sdevelopmentachievementstodayaretheresultofthepersistenteffortsoftheindustriousandtalentedAsianpeople.ThepeopleofAsiaarefullyawarethatthereisnoreadymodelorunchangingpathofdevelopmentthatisuniversallyapplicable.Theynevershyawayfromreformandinnovation.Instead,theyarecommittedtoexploringandfindingdevelopmentpathsthatareinlinewiththetrendofthetimesandtheirownsituations,andhaveopenedupbrightprospectsforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.翻译文本：练习一：在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。然而，富有同情心是一种释放。会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量。练习二：澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。澳门的明天一定会更好美好。翻译解析及答案参考：练习一参考翻译及详解在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。I'mlearningtodothatalotinthislife,toletgo.大家是不是觉得很奇怪，明明汉语里倾向于过去式“尝试过”，但英文翻译过来就是I'mlearningtodo。可以留意下这种翻译方式，不过如果大家在考试时遇到这种情况，还是翻译成过去式比较好（如果你的翻译水平没有达到炉火纯青的地步的话，呵呵），因为阅卷老师也不是那种翻译大牛哦~放手：toletgo虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。

2Itdoesn'thelptohangontothehurtorjudgment.Itdoesn'tworktoblameorcriticize.Thoseapproachesonlyservetokeepyoustuck.这里两个英文句子都用了形式主语it来代替前面提到过的“放手”，不繁琐，而且适合散文的风格。汉语只要语义衔接，可一直逗号下去，但英文，只要是结构完整，只能用句号或相应的标点哦。减轻伤痛：tohelptohangontothehurt  被生活所困：keepsbstuck然而，富有同情心是一种释放。会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。Butcompassionisfreeing.Itupliftsbothyouandthepersonyouaresharingitwith.释放直接用了freeing，很简单，但很舒服。第二句话汉语读起来很绕，但英语翻译出来是不是让你一下子就茅塞顿开？这就是英语的魅力~当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。Whenyouactwithcompassion,youarelivingfromyourhighestpotentialandconnectingwithyourgreatestself.看上句翻译，“富有同情心”直接是compassion，这句里的“富有同情心”就变换了一下方式，actwithcompassion，翻译一直重复是没有美感的，有时候需要我们留意一下细节。你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量。Themoreyoucandothat,thebetteryou'llfeelinthislife.这句翻译很简单，就是用了themore...thebetter句型。练习二参考翻译及详解澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。AsashiningpearlonthecoastofSouthChina,Macaoattractstheworld’sattentionforhercharm,historyofgreateventsandglory,especiallyfortheunusualdateofDecember20,1999.本句翻译没有完全按照汉语语序，而是用英语特有的翻译方式来凸显一些值得大家注意的细节。SouthChinaSea表示中国南海，不是“南中国海” EastChinaSea东海自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。MacaohasbeentheterritoryofChinaeversincetheancienttimes.TheChinesepeoplehavebeenlivingandworkingthereforgenerations.汉语为一个长句，但翻译为英文就要注意，要分成两个句子。

3自古以来：eversince早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。Earlyinthe80s,Mr.DengXiaoping,oneofthegreatfiguresofthecentury,putforwardtheboldconceptof"OneCountry,TwoSystems".注意“80年代”这种翻译方式 伟人：greatfigure 提出：putforward 一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。OnJuly1,1997,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaresumedhersovereigntyoverHongKong.本句是个简单句，很好翻译。恢复对......行使主权：resumeone'ssovereigntyover今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。澳门的明天一定会更好美好。Thisyear,Macaowillcompletelygetridoftheforeignregimeandreturntomotherland.ThisisanothergreathistoricaleventfortheChinesepeople.ItsymbolizesanotherbigstepfortheChinesepeopleontheirwaytowardsthegreatgoalofthecountry’sreunification.Macao’sfutureissuretobeevenbrighter.翻译文本：练习一：和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。练习二：关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。翻译解析及答案参考：练习一参考翻译及详解

4和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。Peaceandstabilityformtheprerequisiteandfoundationfordevelopment.Thetwoworldwarsinthelastcenturycausedmankinduntoldsufferingsandworldeconomicandsocialdevelopmentseveresetbacks.Itismainlyduetotherelativelypeacefulandstableinternationalenvironmentthattheworldeconomyhasbeenabletogrowatafastpaceinthepost-warera.“和平稳定”固定说法：peaceandstability  “得益于”用了句型itisdueto...我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。WeshouldabidebythepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharterandbringintofullplaythecentralroleoftheUnitedNationsanditsSecurityCouncilinpeacekeeping,peacemakingandpeacebuilding.Weshouldseekpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesthroughdialogueandconsultation.“宗旨和原则”固定说法：thepurposesandprinciples我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。Allcountries,bigorsmall,strongorweak,richorpoor,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Weshouldworkforcommonsecurityinaspiritofdemocracy,inclusiveness,cooperationandwin-winprogress.Internalaffairsofacountryshouldbehandledindependentlybythecountryitselfandinternationalaffairsshouldbemanagedcollectivelythroughconsultationbyall.Weshouldbecommittedtomultilateralismandinternationalcooperation,andpromotedemocracyininternationalrelations.“国际社会”固定说法：internationalcommunity练习二参考翻译及详解关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。Therearetwolegendswhichclaimtoexplainthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.我们在翻译“关于......”的时候，最常用的就是about，而本句翻译用了which引导定语从句claimtoexplain......，换一种表达方式，可以让句式更新颖。大家可以记住这个用法哦。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。OneTangDynastymythholdsthattheEarthoncehad10sunscirclingit.

5hold在这里用的很地道，汉语的两个半句，翻译成英文，用一个that就给衔接上了，可见翻译时，不必拘泥于原汉语句子的结构，如果自己能把意思表达很到位，而且句式很清晰，就可以尝试。注意“被包围”本句中的翻译用了had10sunscirclingit。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。Onedayall10sunsappearedatonce,scorchingtheplanetwiththeirheat.“有一天”翻译为oneday，其实并没有什么奇特之处。“同时出现”appearedatonce，这个atonce还可以表示“同时”，大家切记哦。其实汉语的两个半句，翻译过来可以用两个完整的英语句子来表示，但这里的翻译退而求其次，用了现在分词scorching引导的伴随状语，表示一种结果，不失为很好的翻译方式哈。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。ItwasthankstoaskillfularchernamedHouYithattheEarthwassaved.Heshotdownallbutoneofthesuns.注意“多亏”的翻译是Itwasthanksto。这的翻译大家看下英语的后半句，汉语里有“9”这个数字，但翻译过来，却只有一个数字one，但表示的意思却相同-剩下了一个太阳。翻译有时候就是这么奇特，没有特定的标准。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。Ashisreward,theHeavenlyQueenMothergaveHouYitheElixirofImmortality,butshewarnedhimthathemustuseitwisely.本句翻译很简单，中英翻译比较平衡。注意几个专有名词。“王母娘娘”theHeavenlyQueenMother  “长生不老药”ElixirofImmortality usesthwisely：正当使用某物然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。HouYiignoredheradviceand,corruptedbyfameandfortune,becameatyrannicalleader.翻译这个句子时，首先要考虑到用何种句式，能够使自己的翻译看起来清晰明了而不繁琐。这里用了and，连接两个动词过去式引导的分句。没有理会也就是忽视，ignore。 名利：fameandfortune 暴君：atyrannicalleader后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。Chang-E,hisbeautifulwife,couldnolongerstandbyandwatchhimabusehispowersoshestolehisElixirandfledtothemoontoescapehisangrywrath.

6本句翻译中用了两个and，来衔接句意，英语就是这么注重前后的衔接。袖手旁观：standby从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。Andthusbeganthelegendofthebeautifulwomaninthemoon,theMoonFairy.andthusbegan这个句首大家可以多用用。翻译题目：练习一：如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。练习二：总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。翻译解析及答案参考：练习一参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。TheonlyreasonI’vemanagedtoaccomplishanythingisbecauseIamafirmbelieverincontinuousimprovement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式theonlyreasonis...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下子头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。注意：我坚信：Iamafirmbeliever（汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。Ifyoufailinsomething,distancefromtheeventforadayortwo,becauseagonizingovertheproblemwillnotmakeitgoaway(andwillmakeitalotworse).遇到挫折：failinsomething暂时：foradayortwo（foradayortwo有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizingovertheproblem

7先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。Readagoodbook,catchupwithsomefriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime,orgoonanaturehike.Youwillbeabletolookattheissuewithafreshperspective.柳暗花明：afreshperspective（将汉语里的成语翻译成英文，很多时候都找不到固定的英语翻译，我们就可以根据意思，用自己熟悉的单词或词组来表示它的意思，只要保证意思不变就可以哦）户外骑游：goonanaturehike这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”Afteryouhavedonethat,askyourself:“WhydidthisworkoutandhowcanIdobetternexttime?”奏效：workout看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。Thisprocessverywellcouldrepeatitselfseveraltimesdependingonthenatureofyourgoal,butifyoukeepmakingafirmcommitmenttocontinuouslyimproveyourself,youwilldevelopsomuchthattheonlyoptionleftissuccess.Consistenthustlealwayswins.最后这句翻译，用but把汉语的两个句子衔接起来，不失为一种极好的衔接方式。而且大家注意下我已经标红的verywellcouldrepeat，本来可以是couldrepeatverywell，但verywell放到前面更地道，大家平时可以多看一些翻译资料，多多积累，自然就会翻译出地道的英文咯~练习二参考翻译及详解总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。Inreviewingourworkofthepastyear,weclearlyseethatmanyproblemsanddifficultiesremaininoureconomicandsocialdevelopment.总结用review，在这里用了现在分词形式，不失为一种简单而又正式的方式。在后半句的翻译中，英文和汉语语序整体大相反，注意“经济社会发展”的表达方式：ineconomicandsocialdevelopment.必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。Wemustalwaysputtheinterestsofthepeoplefirst.这句话翻译起来比较简单，注意“把......放在第一位”put...first。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。Wemusttrulyprotectthepeople‘seconomic,politicalandculturalrightsandinterests,payparticularattentiontosolvingacuteproblemsaffectingtheirvitalinterests,andensurethatpoorurbanandruralresidentshavethebasicnecessitiesoflife.翻译整段，必然会有个别长句，这就需要我们把握整体结构，表明大意即可。这段话是很正式的会议截取，所以咱们翻译时很多词组或者句子结构都是有据可循的。比如这句“

8着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题”，翻译的时候，没有完全按照汉语语序，而是把“关系群众切身利益”翻译为现在分词作后置定语结构affectingtheirvitalinterests。注意固定词组与句式：维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益protectthepeople‘seconomic,politicalandculturalrightsandinterests着力解决......payparticularattentiontosolving（记住，payattentiontodoing/sth这个固定结构）不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。Thefundamentalgoalofoursocialistmodernizationdriveistocontinuallymeetthegrowingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeople.这句话翻译出来，也是将汉语语序颠倒后进行的翻译。用了todo不定式做表语。这句话大家可以完全背诵下来。只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。Onlyifweexercisepowerforthegoodofthepeoplecanweenjoythebroadestandmostreliablesupportfromthepeopleanddrawfromthemthestrengthforaccomplishingallourundertakings.只有......才......这个结构需要用到英文结构onlyif。后半句汉语很复杂，所以英语翻译时，用了两个and连接的分句，来更清楚正确地表达汉语的意思。注意固定词组与句式：执政为民exercisepowerforthegoodofthepeople  我们的各项事业allourundertakings名人名言:友情:1.Afriendisoneofthenicestthingsyoucanhave,andoneofthebestthingsyoucanbe. -DouglasPagels2.Mostofusdon'tneedapsychiatrictherapistasmuchasafriendtobesillywith. -RobertBrault,3.Friendshipisn'tabigthing-it'samillionlittlethings. -AuthorUnknown4.Asinglerosecanbemygarden...asinglefriend,myworld. -LeoBuscaglia5.Onlyyourrealfriendswilltellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty. -SicilianProverb6.Theantidoteforfiftyenemiesisonefriend. -Aristotle7.Ineveryone'slife,atsometime,ourinnerfiregoesout. Itisthenburstintoflamebyanencounterwithanotherhumanbeing. Weshouldallbethankfulforthosepeoplewhorekindletheinnerspirit. -AlbertSchweitzer8.Aloyalfriendlaughsatyourjokeswhenthey'renotsogood,andsympathizeswithyourproblemswhenthey'renotsobad. -ArnoldH.Glasgow9.Thefriendisthemanwhoknowsallaboutyou,andstilllikesyou. -ElbertHubbard, TheNotebook,192710.Agoodfriendischeaperthantherapy. -AuthorUnknown

911.Ifafriendisintrouble,don'tannoyhimbyaskingifthereisanythingyoucando. Thinkupsomethingappropriateanddoit. -EdgarWatsonHowe12.ThemostIcandoformyfriendissimplybehisfriend. -HenryDavidThoreau13.Atruefriendnevergetsinyourwayunlessyouhappentobegoingdown. -ArnoldGlasow14.ButifthewhileIthinkonthee,dearfriend,Alllossesarerestoredandsorrowsend.-WilliamShakespeare15.Themostbeautifuldiscoverytruefriendsmakeisthattheycangrowseparatelywithoutgrowingapart. -ElisabethFoley16.Itiseasiertoforgiveanenemythantoforgiveafriend. -WilliamBlake17.AfriendistheonlypersonyouwillletintothehousewhenyouareTurningOutDrawers. -PamBrown18.One'sfriendsarethatpartofthehumanracewithwhichonecanbehuman. -GeorgeSantayana19.Afriendknowsthesonginmyheartandsingsittomewhenmymemoryfails. -DonnaRoberts20.Ifamandoesnotmakenewacquaintancesasheadvancesthroughlife,hewillsoonfindhimselfalone. Amanshouldkeephisfriendshipsinconstantrepair. -SamuelJohnson21.Truefriendshipcomeswhensilencebetweentwopeopleiscomfortable. -DaveTysonGentry22.Youcanalwaystellarealfriend: whenyou'vemadeafoolofyourselfhedoesn'tfeelyou'vedoneapermanentjob. -LaurenceJ.Peter责任:Ifyouwantchildrentokeeptheirfeetontheground,putsomeresponsibility ontheir shoulders.-AbigailVanBuren"Imustdosomething"alwayssolvesmoreproblemsthan"Somethingmustbedone."-AuthorUnknownAmansoonerorlaterdiscoversthatheisthemaster-gardenerofhissoul,thedirectorofhislife.-JamesAllenIfyou messup,'fessup.-AuthorUnknownResponsibility'slikea string wecanonlyseethemiddleof.Bothendsareoutofsight.-WilliamMcFee,CasualsoftheSea,1916Thewillingnesstoacceptresponsibilityforone'sownlifeisthesourcefromwhichself-respectsprings.-JoanDidionMostofuscanreadthewritingonthewall;wejustassumeit'saddressedtosomeoneelse.-IvernBallThegreatthought,thegreatconcern,thegreatanxietyofmenistorestrict,asmuchaspossible,thelimitsoftheirownresponsibility.-GiosuéBorsi

10Weneedtorestorethefullmeaningofthatoldword,duty.Itistheothersideofrights.-PearlBuckBeingresponsiblesometimesmeanspissingpeopleoff.-ColinPowellWithevery civil righttherehastobeacorrespondingcivil obligation.-EdisonHainesWhenthereishelltopay,itisusuallycheapertopayitthantofinanceanendlesspurgatory.-RobertBraultWehavetheBillofRights.WhatweneedisaBillofResponsibilities.-BillMaherWhenyoublameothers,yougiveupyourpowertochange.-AuthorUnknownThe ultimate folly istothinkthatsomethingcrucialtoyourwelfareisbeingtakencareofforyou.-RobertBraultThebestyearsofyourlifearetheonesinwhichyoudecideyourproblemsareyourown.Youdonotblamethemonyourmother,the ecology,orthepresident.Yourealizethatyoucontrolyourowndestiny.-AlbertEllisDutyiswhatoneexpectsfromothers.-OscarWildeAnewpositionofresponsibilitywillusuallyshowamantobeafarstrongercreaturethanwassupposed.-WilliamJamesMistakesfailintheirmissionofhelpingthepersonwhoblamesthemontheotherfellow.-HenryS.Haskins梦想:Dreamsarerenewable.Nomatterwhatourageorcondition,therearestilluntappedpossibilitieswithinusandnewbeautywaitingtobeborn.-DaleTurnerCherishyourvisionsandyourdreamsastheyarethechildrenofyoursoul,theblueprintsofyourultimateachievements.-NapoleonHillAgoalisadreamwithadeadline.-NapoleonHillCreateadefiniteplanforcarryingoutyourdesireandbeginatonce,whetheryouarereadyornot,toputthisplanintoaction.-NapoleonHillDonotlookbackonhappinessordreamofitinthefuture.Youareonlysureoftoday;donotletyourselfbecheatedoutofit.-HenryWardBeecherThrowyourdreamsintospacelikeakite,andyoudonotknowwhatitwillbringback:anewlife,anewfriend,anewlove,anewcountry.-AnaisNin

11Withoutdreams,therecanbenocourage.Andwithoutcourage,therecanbenoaction.-WimWendersAmanisnotolduntilregretstaketheplaceofdreams.-JohnBarrymoreWeallhaveourownlifetopursue,ourownkindofdreamtobeweaving.Andweallhavesomepowertomakewishescometrue,aslongaswekeepbelieving.-LouisaMayAlcottAmanisbuttheproductofhisthoughts.Whathethinks,hebecomes.-MohandasK.GandhiLetgoofthepastandgoforthefuture.Goconfidentlyinthedirectionofyourdreams.Livethelifeyouimagined.-HenryDavidThoreauTheinvariablemarkofadreamistoseeitcometrue.-RalphWaldoEmersonIhavehaddreamsandIhavehadnightmares,butIhaveconqueredmynightmaresbecauseofmydreams.-JonasSalkTakecare,yourworship,thosethingsovertherearenotgiantsbutwindmills.-MigueldeCervantesIlikedreamsofthefuturebetterthanthehistoryofthepast.-ThomasJeffersonThemostprolificperiodofpessimismcomesattwenty-one,orthereabouts,whenthefirstattemptismadetotranslatedreamsintoreality.-HeywoodBrounEverygreatdreambeginswithadreamer.Alwaysremember,youhavewithinyouthestrength,thepatience,andthepassiontoreachforthestarstochangetheworld.-HarrietTubmanThebestthingineverynobledreamisthedreamer...-MoncureConwayTheinabilitytoopenuptohopeiswhatblockstrust,andblockedtrustisthereasonforblighteddreams.-ElizabethGilbertDreamsarethetouchstonesofourcharacter.-HenryDavidThoreauHewasadreamer,athinker,aspeculativephilosopher...or,ashiswifewouldhaveit,anidiot.-DouglasAdamsWhenwearedreamingaloneitisonlyadream.Whenwearedreamingwithothers,itisthebeginningofreality.-DomHelderCamara态度:Ourattitudeinthefaceoflife'schallengesdeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.-TaraBrach

12Standforsomethingoryouwillfallforanything.Today'smightyoakisyesterday'snutthathelditsground.-RosaParksInoneminuteyoucanchangeyourattitudeandinthatminuteyoucanchangeyourentireday.-SpencerJohnsonHeisablewhothinksheisable.-BuddhaYouaretodaywhereyourthoughtshavebroughtyou;youwillbetomorrowwhereyourthoughtstakeyou.-JamesAllenMayyougrowuptoberighteous,mayyougrowuptobetrue.Mayyoualwaysknowthetruthandseethelightssurroundingyou.Mayyoualwaysbecourageous,standuprightandbestrong.Mayyoustayforeveryoung.-BobDylanLiveyourlifeeachdayasyouwouldclimbamountain.Anoccasionalglancetowardsthesummitkeepsthegoalinmind,butmanybeautifulscenesaretobeobservedfromeachnewvantagepoint.-HaroldB.MelchartWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifthereisachanceinamillionthatyoucandosomething,anything,tokeepwhatyouwantfromending,doit.Prythedooropenor,ifneedbe,wedgeyourfootinthatdoorandkeepitopen.-PaulineKaelYourbeliefspaveyourwaytosuccessorblockyou.-MarshaSinetarWhenthereisgenuinevision(asopposedtotheall-too-familiar"visionstatement"),peopleexcel,andlearn,notbecausetheyaretoldto,butbecausetheywantto.-PeterSengeInordertoholdontothoughtsofanger,bitterness,revenge,guilt,andshame,wehavetousealotofenergy.-EdweneGainesLook,Ireallydon'twanttowaxphilosophical,butIwillsaythatifyou'realive,yougottoflapyourarmsandlegs,yougottojumparoundalot,yougottomakealotofnoise,becauselifeistheveryoppositeofdeath.Andtherefore,asIseeit,ifyou'requiet,you'renotliving.You'vegottobenoisy,oratleastyourthoughtsshouldbenoisyandcolorfulandlively.-MelBrooksWhetheryouthinkyoucanorthinkyoucan't,youareright.-HenryFordHeisrichwhoownstheday,andnooneownsthedaywhoallowsittobeinvadedwithfretandanxiety.-RalphWaldoEmersonWhenIamhappy,Iseethehappinessinothers.WhenIamdepressed,Inoticethatpeople'seyeslooksad.WhenIamweary,Iseetheworldasboringandunattractive.-SteveChandlerHowshouldwebeabletoforgetthoseancientmythsthatareatthebeginningofallpeople,themythsaboutdragonsthatatthelastmomentturnintoprincesses;perhapsallthedragonsofourlivesareprincesseswhoareonlywaitingtoseeusoncebeautifulandbrave.

13Perhapseverythingterribleisinitsdeepestbeingsomethinghelplessthatwantshelpfromus.-RainerMariaRilkeAshumanbeings,ourgreatnessliesnotsomuchinbeingabletoremaketheworld--thatisthemythoftheatomicage--asinbeingabletoremakeourselves.-MohandasK.GandhiAlwaysaimatcompleteharmonyofthoughtandwordanddeed.Alwaysaimatpurifyingyourthoughtsandeverythingwillbewell.-MohandasK.GandhiThereisalwayssomethinglefttolove.Andifyouain'tlearnedthat,youain'tlearnednothing.-LorraineHansberryI'msickandtiredofbeingsickandtired.-FannieLouHamerAbarkingdogisoftenmoreusefulthanasleepinglion.-WashingtonIrvingConfidenceiscontagious.Soislackofconfidence.-VinceLombardiDeterminethethingthatcanandshallbedone,andthenweshallfindtheway.-AbrahamLincolnItisn'tthethingsthathappentousinourlivesthatcauseustosuffer,it'showwerelatetothethingsthathappentousthatcausesustosuffer.-PemaChodron改变:Everymindwasmadeforgrowth,forknowledge;anditsnatureissinnedagainstwhenitisdoomedtoignorance.-WilliamElleryChanningChangedoesnotrollinonthewheelsofinevitability,butcomesthroughcontinuousstruggle.Andsowemuststraightenourbacksandworkforourfreedom.Amancan'trideyouunlessyourbackisbent.-MartinLutherKing,Jr.Itisnevertoolatetobewhoyoumighthavebeen.-GeorgeEliotHopeandchangearehard-foughtthings.-MichelleObamaTheonlywaytomakesenseoutofchangeistoplungeintoit,movewithit,andjointhedance.-AlanWattsItisnotchangethatcausesanxiety;itisthefeelingthatwearewithoutdefensesinthepresenceofwhatweseeasdangerthatcausesanxiety.(fromImmunitytoChange)-RobertKeganandLisaLaskowLaheyIfyouaccepttheexpectationsofothers,especiallynegativeones,thenyouneverwillchangetheoutcome.-MichaelJordan

14I'mneitheranoptimistnorapessimist.Iamadyed-in-the-woolpossibilist!Bythis,Imeanwithaneco-mind,weseethateverything'sconnectedandchangeistheonlyconstant.-FrancesMooreLappéTransformationisnotfiveminutesfromnow;it'sapresentactivity.Inthismomentyoucanmakeadifferentchoice,andit'sthesesmallchoicesandsuccessesthatbuildupovertimetohelpcultivateahealthyself-imageandselfesteem.-JillianMichaelsAvisionisnotjustapictureofwhatcouldbe;itisanappealtoourbetterselves,acalltobecomesomethingmore.-RosabethMossKanterImadenoresolutionsforthenewyear.Thehabitofmakingplans,ofcriticizing,sanctioning,andmoldingmylife,istoomuchofadailyeventforme.-AnaisNinHowwonderfulitisthatnobodyneedwaitasinglemomentbeforestartingtoimprovetheworld.-AnneFrankWinteristhetimeofpromisebecausethereissolittletodo--orbecauseyoucannowandthenpermityourselftheluxuryofthinkingso.-StanleyCrawfordHewhoisnotbusybeingbornisbusydying.-BobDylanAnarchitect'smostusefultoolsareaneraseratthedraftingboard,andawreckingbaratthesite.-FrankLloydWrightTheimportantthingisthis:tobereadyatanymomenttosacrificewhatyouareforwhatyoucouldbecome.-CharlesDickensIttakesadeepcommitmenttochangeandanevendeepercommitmenttogrow.-RalphEllisonIcan'tunderstandwhypeoplearefrightenedofnewideas.I'mfrightenedoftheoldones.-JohnCageI'mnowhereastoughasmyfather.IreallythinkthatIammoreopentochangethanhewas.-A.J.FoytPerhapsthebiggesttragedyofourlivesisthatfreedomispossible,yetwecanpassouryearstrappedinthesameoldpatterns.-TaraBrachIariseinthemorningtornbetweenadesiretoimprovetheworldandadesiretoenjoytheworld.Thismakesithardtoplantheday.-E.B.WhiteNoteverythingthatisfacedcanbechanged.Butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.-JamesBaldwinScaredandsacredarespelledwiththesameletters.Awfulproceedsfromthesamerootwordasawesome.Terrifyandterrific.Everynegativeexperienceholdstheseedoftransformation.

15家庭:Havingchildrenmakesyounomoreaparentthanhavingapianomakesyouapianist.-MichaelLevineItisthelogicofconsumerismthatunderminesthevaluesofloyaltyandpermanenceandpromotesadifferentsetofvaluesthatisdestructiveoffamilylife.-ChristopherLaschWedon'tneedsugar,flourorriceoranythingelse.Wejustwanttoseeourdearones.-HafizofPersiaForeveryoneofusthatsucceeds,it'sbecausethere'ssomebodytheretoshowyouthewayout.Thelightdoesn'talwaysnecessarilyhavetobeinyourfamily;formeitwasteachersandschool.-OprahWinfreyNoordinaryworkdonebyamaniseitherashardorasresponsibleastheworkofawomanwhoisbringingupafamilyofsmallchildren;foruponhertimeandstrengthdemandsaremadenotonlyeveryhourofthedaybutofteneveryhourofthenight.-TheodoreRooseveltWhereverIlook,Iseesignsofthecommandmenttohonorone'sparentsandnowhereofacommandmentthatcallsfortherespectofachild.-AliceMillerAnditistimeforthosewhotalkaboutfamilyvaluestostartvaluingfamilies.-JohnKerryThefirsthalfofourlivesisspoiledbyourparents,andthelasthalfbyourchildren.-JenniferJamesThefamilyenduresbecauseitoffersthetruthofmortalityandimmortalitywithinthesamegroup.Thefamilyenduresbecause,betterthanthecommune,kibbutz,orclassroom,itseemstoindividualizeandsocializeitschildren,tomakeusfeelatthesametimeuniqueandyetjoinedtoallhumanity,acceptedasisandyetchallengedtogrow,lovedunconditionallyandyetpropelledbygreaterexpectations.Onlyinthefamilycansomanyextremesbereconciledandsynthesized.Onlyinthefamilydowehavealifetimeinwhichtodoit.-LettyCottinPogrebinMywifehasbeenmyclosestfriend,myclosestadvisor.And...she'snotsomebodywholookstothelimelight,oreveniswildaboutmebeinginpolitics.Andthat'sagoodrealitycheckonme.WhenIgohome,shewantsmetobeagoodfatherandagoodhusband.Andeverythingelseissecondarytothat.-BarackObamaEarlyrisingisalsoessentialtothegoodgovernmentofafamily.Alatebreakfastderangesthewholebusinessoftheday,andthrowsaportionofitonthenext,whichopensthedoorforconfusiontoenter.(preface,TheVirginiaHouse-Wife,1824)-MaryRandolphTheattempttoredefinethefamilyasapurelyvoluntaryarrangementgrowsoutofthemoderndelusionthatpeoplecankeepalltheiroptionsopenallthetime.-ChristopherLasch

16Tonourishchildrenandraisethemagainstoddsisinanytime,anyplace,morevaluablethantofixboltsincarsordesignnuclearweapons.-MarilynFrenchAnyproblem,bigorsmall,withinafamily,alwaysseemstostartwithbadcommunication.Someoneisn'tlistening.-EmmaThompsonWhenafamilyisfreeofabuseandoppression,itcanbetheplacewhereweshareourdeepestsecretsandstandthemostexposed,aplacewherewelearntofeeldistinctwithoutbeing"better,"andsacrificeforotherswithoutlosingourselves.-LettyCottinPogrebinHomeistheplacewhereboysandgirlsfirstlearnhowtolimittheirwishes,abidebyrules,andconsidertherightsandneedsofothers.-SidonieGruenbergDon'tholdyourparentsuptocontempt.Afterall,youaretheirson,anditisjustpossiblethatyoumaytakeafterthem.-EvelynWaughAbabyisGod'sopinionthattheworldshouldgoon.-CarlSandburgThevoiceofparentsisthevoiceofgods,fortotheirchildrentheyareheaven'slieutenants.-WilliamShakespeareIfyoucannotgetridofthefamilyskeleton,youmayaswellmakeitdance.-GeorgeBernardShawNomatterhowmanycommunesanybodyinvents,thefamilyalwayscreepsback.-MargaretMeadIneverydisputebetweenparentandchild,bothcannotberight,buttheymaybe,andusuallyare,bothwrong.Itisthissituationwhichgivesfamilylifeitspeculiarhystericalcharm.-IsaacRosenfeldAllhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.-LeoTolstoyAsstatessubsistinpartbykeepingtheirweaknessesfrombeingknown,soisitthequietoffamiliestohavetheirchanceryandtheirparliamentwithindoors,andtocomposeanddetermineallemergentdifferencesthere.-JohnDonneTherewasatimewhenladiesknewnothing,beyondtheirownfamilyconcerns;butinthepresentdaytherearemanywhoknownothingaboutthem.Eachoftheseextremesshouldbeavoided.(1831)幸福:Purposeistheplacewhereyourdeepgladnessmeetstheworld'sneeds.-FrederickBuechner

17Happinessislikeabutterfly;themoreyouchaseit,themoreitwilleludeyou,butifyouturnyourattentiontootherthings,itwillcomeandsitsoftlyonyourshoulder...-HenryDavidThoreauDonotlookbackonhappinessordreamofitinthefuture.Youareonlysureoftoday;donotletyourselfbecheatedoutofit.-HenryWardBeecherItisthepeculiarboastofourcountry,thatherhappinessisalonedependentonthecollectivewisdomandvirtueofhercitizens,andrestsnotontheexertionsofanyindividual.-GeorgeWashington"Whatwilltheythinkofme?"mustbeputasideforbliss.-JosephCampbellItisnoteasytofindhappinessinourselves,anditisnotpossibletofinditelsewhere.-AgnesRepplierMostofuswouldbeupsetifwewereaccusedofbeing"silly."Buttheword"silly"comesfromtheoldEnglishword"selig,"anditsliteraldefinitionis"tobeblessed,happy,healthyandprosperous."-ZigZiglarWhenIamhappy,Iseethehappinessinothers.WhenIamdepressed,Inoticethatpeople'seyeslooksad.WhenIamweary,Iseetheworldasboringandunattractive.-SteveChandlerTrytomakeatleastonepersonhappyeveryday,andthenintenyearsyoumayhavemadethreethousand,sixhundredandfiftypersonshappy,orbrightenedasmalltownbyyourcontributiontothefundofgeneralenjoyment.-SydneySmithThegoodlife,asIconceiveit,isahappylife.Idonotmeanthatifyouaregoodyouwillbehappy;Imeanthatifyouarehappyyouwillbegood.-BertrandRussellGratitudeisoneofthesweetshortcutstofindingpeaceofmindandhappinessinside.Nomatterwhatisgoingonoutsideofus,there'salwayssomethingwecouldbegratefulfor.-BarryNeilKaufmanWecantravelalongwayanddomanythings,butourdeepesthappinessisnotbornfromaccumulatingnewexperiences.itisbornfromlettinggoofwhatisunnecessary,andknowingourselvestobealwaysathome.-SharonSalzbergThesupremehappinessoflifeistheconvictionthatweareloved.-VictorHugoIariseinthemorningtornbetweenadesiretoimprovetheworldandadesiretoenjoytheworld.Thismakesithardtoplantheday.-E.B.WhiteInatruepartnership,thekindworthstrivingfor,thekindworthinsistingon,andeven,frankly,worthdivorcingover,bothpeopletrytogiveasmuchorevenalittlemorethantheyget."Deserves"isnotthepoint.And"owes"iscertainlynotthepoint.Thepontistomakethe

18otherpersonashappyaswecan,becausetheirhappinessaddstoours.Thepointis--intherighthands,everythingthatyougive,youget.-AmyBloomIndividualityistheaimofpoliticalliberty.Byleavingtothecitizenasmuchfreedomofactionandofbeing,ascomportswithorderandtherightsofothers,theinstitutionsrenderhimtrulyafreeman.Heislefttopursuehismeansofhappinessinhisownmanner.-JamesF.CooperThosewhowonourindependence...valuedlibertyasanendandasameans.Theybelievedlibertytobethesecretofhappinessandcouragetobethesecretofliberty.-LouisD.BrandeisAsIgothroughallkindsoffeelingsandexperiencesinmyjourneythroughlife--delight,surprise,chagrin,dismay--Iholdthisquestionasaguidinglight:"WhatdoIreallyneedrightnowtobehappy?"WhatIcometooverandoveragainisthatonlyqualitiesasvastanddeepaslove,connectionandkindnesswillreallymakemehappyinanysortofenduringway.-SharonSalzbergWhatisthemeaningoflife?Tobehappyanduseful.-TenzinGyatso,14thDalaiLamaWhatwouldourworldbelikeifweceasedtoworryabout"right"and"wrong,"or"good"and"evil,"andsimplyactedsoastomaximizewell-being,ourownandthatofothers?Wouldweloseanythingimportant?-SamHarrisEversincehappinessheardyourname,ithasbeenrunningthroughthestreetstryingtofindyou.-HafizofPersiaNooneisincontrolofyourhappinessbutyou;therefore,youhavethepowertochangeanythingaboutyourselforyourlifethatyouwanttochange.-BarbaradeAngelisAmericahasbelievedthatindifferentiation,notinuniformity,liesthepathofprogress.Itactedonthisbelief;ithasadvancedhumanhappiness,andithasprospered.-LouisD.Brandeis目标:Agoalisadreamwithadeadline.-NapoleonHillTheveryleastyoucandoinyourlifeistofigureoutwhatyouhopefor.Andthemostyoucandoisliveinsidethathope.Notadmireitfromadistancebutliverightinit,underitsroof.-BarbaraKingsolverObstaclesdon'thavetostopyou.Ifyourunintoawall,don'tturnaroundandgiveup.Figureouthowtoclimbit,gothroughit,orworkaroundit.-MichaelJordanThereasonmostgoalsarenotachievedisthatwespendourtimedoingsecondthingsfirst.-RobertJ.McKainAgoodtravelerhasnofixedplans,andisnotintentonarriving.-Laozi(LaoTzu,LaoTse,LaoTsu)

19Agoalwithoutanactionplanisadaydream.-NathanielBrandenThingsstartoutashopesandendupashabits.-LillianHellmanPursuesomepath,howevernarrowandcrooked,inwhichyoucanwalkwithloveandreverence.-HenryDavidThoreauSelf-confidenceisthefirstrequisitetogreatundertakings.-SamuelJohnsonIndeed--judicious,consistentparentingisadreamofmine.Nojudgments,learningspaceandlisteningcarefullyaremygoals.-EmmaThompsonAlifeofreactionisalifeofslavery,intellectuallyandspiritually.Onemustfightforalifeofaction,notreaction.-RitaMaeBrownThataiminlifeishighestwhichrequiresthehighestandfinestdiscipline.-HenryDavidThoreauEstablishinggoalsisallrightifyoudon'tletthemdepriveyouofinterestingdetours.-DougLarsonObjectivesarenotfate;theyaredirection.Theyarenotcommands;theyarecommitments.Theydonotdeterminethefuture;theyaremeanstomobilizetheresourcesandenergiesofthebusinessforthemakingofthefuture.-PeterDruckerDeterminethethingthatcanandshallbedone,andthenweshallfindtheway.-AbrahamLincolnKeepyourfeetonthegroundandyourthoughtsatloftyheights.-PeacePilgrimTheproblemwithdoingnothingisnotknowingwhenyou'refinished.-BenjaminFranklinWithoutsomegoalandsomeefforttoreachit,noonecanlive.-FyodorDostoyevskyTheinvariablemarkofadreamistoseeitcometrue.-RalphWaldoEmersonIfyouwanttobehappy,setagoalthatcommandsyourthoughts,liberatesyourenergy,andinspiresyourhopes.-AndrewCarnegieObstaclesarethosethingsyouseewhenyoutakeyoureyesoffthegoal.-HannahMoreIrefusetoaccepttheideathatmanismereflotsamandjetsamintheriveroflife,unabletoinfluencetheunfoldingeventswhichsurroundhim.Irefusetoaccepttheviewthatmankindissotragicallyboundtothestarlessmidnightofracismandwarthatthebrightdaybreakofpeaceandbrotherhoodcanneverbecomeareality.-MartinLutherKing,Jr.Itisn'twhereyoucomefrom,it'swhereyou'regoingthatcounts.-EllaFitzgerald

20Thestyleoflifeisaunitybecauseithasgrownoutofthedifficultiesofearlylifeandoutofthestrivingforagoal.-AlfredAdlerMygoalistobeaccusedofbeingstrident.-SusanFaludiSTRUGGLE奋斗篇（1）Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone'slife.(Mendeleyer,RussianChemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toiltearsandsweat.(WinstonChurchill,BritishPolitician)我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家丘吉尔.W.)Manerrssolongashestrives.(JohanWolfgangGoethe,Germanpoetanddramatist)人只要奋斗就会犯错误。(德国诗人、剧作家歌德.J.W.)MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Myfellowcitizensoftheworld;asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.美国同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。全世界的公民们，不要问美国将为你们做些什么，而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。(美国总统肯尼迪.J.)Ourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。(美国总统尼克松.R.)Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。(法国思想家卢梭.J.J.)Progressistheactivityoftodayandtheassuranceoftomorrow.(Emerson,Americanthinker)进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(美国思想家家默生)Theworldcanbechangedbyman'sendeavor,andthatthisendeavorcanleadtosomethingnewandbetter.Nomancanseverthebondsthatunitehimtohissocietysimplybyavertinghiseyes.Hemusteverbereceptiveandsensitivetothenew;andhavesufficientcourageandskilltonovelfactsandtodealwiththem.(FranklinRoosevelt,AmericanPresident)人经过努力可以改变世界，这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感，随时准备接受新鲜事物；他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实，解决新问题。(美国总统罗斯福建.F.)

21Thereisnoroyalroadtoscience,andonlythosewhodonotdreadthefatiguingclimbofgainingitsnuminoussummits.(KarlMarx,Germanrevolutionary)在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。(德国革命家马克思.K.)Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay"impossible".(BonaparteNapoleon,Frenchemperor)凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。(法国皇帝拿破仑.B.)EDUCATION教育篇 Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.(Chaucer,Britishpoet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人,乔叟) Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune.(Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图) Geniuswithouteducationislikesilverinthemine.(BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident)未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之银。(美国总统富兰克.B.) Therootsofeducationarebitter,butthefruitissweet.(Aristotle,AncientGreekphilosopher)教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。(古希腊哲学家亚里士多德)理想:)Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.)2)Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马克·吐温)3)I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)4)Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life .( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .)

225)If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )冬天来了，春天还会远吗？( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.) 6)If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shakyground .(Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist )如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)7)If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.) 8)It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest , but there is seldom any money in them.( Mark Twain , American writer )就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)9)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.) 10)The ideals which have lighted my way , and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness , beauty and truth .(Albert Einstein , American scientist) 有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 . A .)