英语学习笔记45-30天英语四级90分之词汇篇

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英语学习笔记45-30天英语四级90分之词汇篇虽然四级考试现在不专门考词汇题目了，虽然现在的专升本英语比四级要简单的多但是下面的这些关于词汇方面的学习方法以及题目对我们还是大有帮助的希望你们会喜欢,也喜欢能够在词汇方面有大的突破.一起努力!  成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70－80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱）constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1.摸底，讲单词2.时态，非谓语动词3.虚拟语气4.倒装，主谓一致5.从句6.综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservative    B)content       C)confident     D)generous注：押头韵去除D。[P56-29]Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurate        B)urgent        C)excessive     D)adequate注：押尾韵去除C。摸底[P56-Unit17]21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.A)postpone        B)refuse        C)

1delay        D)cancel注：postpone推迟refuse拒绝 delay推迟，拖延 cancel取消22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.A)alltheinformation   B)alltheinformationsC)allofinformation D)alloftheinformations注：1.information不可数名词2.allof表示of中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而all没有这个要求。23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrived  B)wouldhehavearrived C)didhearrive   D)shouldhehavearrived注：1.notuntil句型 2.过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservative B)content  C)confident D)generous注：conservative保守的  content满足；内容  confident自信的 generous慷慨的25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)granted    B)implied      C)exaggerated D)remedied注：exaggerated   夸大的26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainly becausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecorded B)tobeunrecordedC)unrecording D)tohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.A)tohear    B)tohearing    C)tohavingheard    D)tohaveheard注：objecttodoing反对。其中to为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.A)curiosity       B)status        C)determination D)significance注：status地位，身份29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurate        B)

2urgent        C)excessive     D)adequate注：adequate足够的30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A)tobeadvertised  B)advertised  C)advertise  D)advertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A)goalongwith   B)gobackon C)gothrough D)gointo注：1.gothrough经历困难而完成 congratulation（对新郎）bestwishes（对新娘）2.goalongwith陪伴   3.gobackon违背，背弃   4.gointo谈论，谈及32.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresent   B)present   C)presentsD)oughttopresent注：should省略虚拟33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A)whose       B)which     C)that      D)what34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.A)tostop   B)stopping  C)stop      D)havingstopped注：suggestdoing建议做...35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.A)lookout    B)makeout  C)referto  D)goover注：referto查字典36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedon   B)tobaseon  C)whichtobaseon D)onwhichtobase注：onwhichtodo  介词+which+todo结构相当于定语从句37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)that       B)which       C)inwhich       D)whose 注：同位语从句38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacation whenIheardthe

3news.A)orelse B)andthen    C)orso          D)evenso 注：orelse否则要不然39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.A)partial    B)beneficial  C)preferable     D)liable注：partial偏袒的40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensive  B)spare       C)extra          D)supreme注：extra额外的41.--"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"  --"I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."A)willhavegone  B)hadgone  C)wouldhavegone   D)hasgone注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时42.You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollow                 B)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowing     D)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing注：本不应该43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingand retrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A)haveallowed B)allow  C)allowing  D)allows注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数。44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembled B)accumulated  C)piled     D)joined注：assemble（人群的）聚集45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A)include  B)involve C)containD)comprise注：involvedoing=needdoing需要46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhich B)forwhich  C)ofwhichD)which注：ofwhich其中47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)face  B)time C)even  tD)course 注：intheeventof万一48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworked B)nottowork    C)doesnotworkD)didnot

4work注：wouldrather加一般过去时表示虚拟。49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A)Althoughmuchhelikesher        B)MuchalthoughhelikesherC)Ashelikeshermuch              D)Muchashelikesher50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A)within  B)to C)by           D)at单词记忆举例：Ivy常春藤gazelle 瞪羚vigor  精力naive  天真的quaint   古怪的 acquaint使熟悉背单词的方法：1、 谐音联想记忆法：ambition野心 ambitious野心勃勃的  ponderous沉重的，笨重的 sneer嘲笑,讥笑exhaust 使精疲力尽  nuisance 讨厌的人bruise 瘀伤brutal 残忍的curse诅咒2、近形对照法：adapt 适应；adopt 采纳；收养adept 有技巧的；熟练的coast 海岸线（ocean海洋）; roast 烧，烤; boast 吹嘘; toast 干杯2、 形象联想法：look看；loom 若隐若现；liberty 自由；blush 脸红；amorous 好色的；morose 郁闷的；mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复   2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听3、混合型：记情节，细节爱情三部曲I：apply申请  approve批准   appreciate感激 attention注意attract吸引  arrange安排      appointment约会[P52-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attention  B)attraction  C)appointment    D)arrangement注：touristattraction 旅游

5胜地[P52-70]Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.A)appreciated  B)approved  C)appealed   D)applied注：appeal上诉  subjectto屈从于，使服从   summit峰会高频成为答案词汇：爱情三部曲apply申请 approve批准   appreciate感激    attention注意   attract吸引arrange安排   appointment约会    engagement约会inthat=because   nowthat=since  regardlessof不管，不顾intermsof根据objectto反对（to为介词） bargainv.讨价还价；n.便宜货  pace节奏available可获得的，可得到的（Areyouavailable?你是否有时间？）[P1-42]Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A)preferable B)considerable  C)possible   D)available注：1.preferable喜欢的，更好的 2.considerable相当多的，大量的；considerate体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的[P3-62]______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A)Fornow  B)Nowthat C)Eversince  D)Bynow[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohaving B)wereobjectedtohave C)objectedtohave D)wereobjectedtohaving注：objectedtodoing[P6-56]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.A)rate B)speed  C)pace   D)growth[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)withthat   B)forthat  C)inthat   D)atthat[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.A)regardlessof  B)inthelightof  C)byvirtueof  D)withtheexceptionof注：1.inthelightof根据 2.byvirtueof借助于，依靠，由于3.withtheexceptionof除了[P17-57]______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)For  B)Since   C)Now    D)

6Despite[P23-59]Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_________thelightoftherequirementsofcustomers.A)an    B)for    C)in     D)with[P27-43]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_________knowledge.A)extensive B)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive注：通过押头韵排除C，通过押尾韵排除B重要的词性：1、动词和名词：名词是动作的发出者或承受者。2、形容词和名词：形容词修饰名词。     Iloveabeautifulgirl.3、副词：副词修饰形容词；副词修饰动词；副词修饰副词。     Iloveaverybeautifulgirl.     Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.     Notsurprisingly,Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.猪八戒的五大特征：1. vigorous精力充沛的2. glimpse一瞥    loveatthefirstglimpse一见钟情    view风景（不可数）aroomwithview《看得见风景的房间》；视野comeintoview走进视野    glance一瞥    gaze凝视，尤指感兴趣的看（gazelle瞪羚）    peep偷窥3. considerate体贴的；    considerable相当多的，大量的；4. consistent一致的，和谐的；5. beliablefor对……负责动词：谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在：-ing,-ed,todo           Togetahighscore,wehavetostudyhard.           Icamein,followedbytwodogs.           Seeingisbelieving.口诀：    谓语非谓经常混   谓语句中就一个           其余动词非谓语   非谓形式有三种           -ing,-ed和todo  

7现在分词表主动           过去分词表被动   目的要用不定式           主宾要用动名词一、谓语动词常考点：时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致二、谓语动词的时态（共有16种）：   时间：过去、现在、将来、过将（虚拟）   状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态：过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时1、过去完成时：到过去某个点为止所完成的动作；在过去发生了两个动作，先过去完成时后一般过去时。过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。[P2-53]We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A)justhavehad  B)havejusthad  C)justhad  D)hadjusthad[P28-25]Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A)wouldbe B)hasbeen  C)hadbeen   D)wouldhavebeen注：时态题，A和D是虚拟语气，应排除。过去完成时所以选C。Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,_______fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.A)hadcome      B)coming  C)come     D)thatcame注：1.because从句缺谓语  2.两个逗号中间的foundonhisclothes是插入成分WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion. A)peculiarly  B)indifferently    C)vigorously          D)inevitably注：1.peculiarly奇怪地    2.indifferently冷漠地  3.inevitably不可避免地SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickup wonderful_______inthemarker. A)batteries    B)bargains    C)baskets        D)barrels[P56-23]Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrived  B)wouldhehavearrived  C)didhearrive    D)shouldhehavearrived注：Notuntil连词，标明从句。主句倒装，从句不倒装。      NotuntilthevacationhadbegundidIpaytuition.      NotuntilIhadmetLilydidIrealizetheimportanceof

8English.      NotuntilIhadmetLilydidIrealizethatlearningEnglishissoeasy.2、将来完成时：到将来某个点为止所完成的动作。              We'llhavelearned3000wordsbytheendofthisyear.              bythen到那个时候[P8-45]Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A)havefoundB)willbefindingC)willhavefound D)arefinding[P8-49]Not_________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.A)obviously B)surprisingly C)particularly D)normally[P26-39]It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_________byabout10%.A)willhaverisen  B)hasrisen  C)willberising D)hasbeenrising注：riseto上升到           riseby上升了[P54-55]Between1974and1997，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded ______27%.A)by          B)for          C)to          D)in[P54-54]Itisour______policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A)consistentB)continuous C)considerate    D)continual注：continuous连续不断的 considerate体贴的continual时断时续的，断断续续的[P54-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful______itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.A)bywhich    B)towhich     C)inthat       D)sothat   注：inthat因为[P26-34]Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_________view.A)from    B)in     C)before     D)into[P25-29]AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_________throughthewindow.A)vision  B)look  C)picture     D)

9view[P24-66]Ihavenoobjection_________theeveningwiththem.A)tospend   B)tospending  C)ofspending  D)spending[P43-47]MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_________bythen.     A)wouldleave  B)willhaveleft  C)hasleft   D)hadleft注：时间状语从句，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。[P43-51]Allflights_________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A)hadbeencanceled   B)havebeencanceled   C)werecanceled   D)havingbeencanceled注：becauseof介词，此句为单句，谓语动词有一个，所以选非谓语动词。独立主格[P43-53]Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_________aboutpricesinthatcity.A)debate      B)consult         C)dispute        D)bargain   注：1.bargain讨价还价 2.debate辩论，争论3.consult咨询4.dispute辩论,争吵disputeover[P45-42]Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople_________.A)haveleft   B)willleave   C)willbeleaving   D)willhaveleft[P45-70]Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_________atdifferentvillages.A)unceasinglyB)gradually   C)continuously  D)continually注：1.journey 旅行2.unceasingly不停地，连续不断地3.gradually逐渐地  4.continuously连续不断地5.continually时断时续地，断断续续地[P44-58]Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothat          B)besidesthat      C)inthat       D)exceptthat[P66-41]BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.A)wouldbeleaving  B)amleaving C)havealreadyleft    D)shallhaveleft[P63-31]BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A)willhavestayed  B)shallstay C)havebeenstaying  D)have

10stayed3、完成进行时：更加强调时间性。现在完成进行时为例：Theyhavebeenstandingtherefor3days.[P16-45]Itseemsoil_________fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleaked       B)hasbeenleaking     C)leaked     D)isleaking非谓语动词三大类：分词、动名词、不定式分词常考题型：做状语、做定语分词作状语形式：     ，主谓宾不管谓语和宾语，只看主语能不能做这件事。分词作状语题型，不定式不是答案。永远不是答案的形式：having+v-ed,been+v-ed,be+v-ed过去分词强调被动状态，现在分词强调主动进行。例：_____,Iamlisteningtothemusic.A) StandingbyMr.LiuB)StoodbyMr.Liu注：看主语能不能发出这个动作，还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed[P11-43]Nomatterhowfrequently___,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A)performed  B)performing   C)tobeperformed   D)beingperformed注：“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。 现在分词的常见形式：1.一般式：v-ing与谓语动词同步发生。2.being+v-ed表示正在被做。3.having+ed表示动作发生谓语动词之前。（在四级考试中不是正确答案）Havingdestroyedtheirhouse,theylivedinacave[P29-22]___theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.  A)Havingbelieved     B)Believing   C)Believed    D)Beingbelieved注：分词作状语题型。[P57-68]___inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A)Tolookat   B)Lookingat     C)Lookedat       D)Tobelookedat注：分词作状语题型，A和D选项首先排除，situation和look是被动关系，所以选C[P57-69]Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______

11.A)nuisance     B)trouble     C)worry      D)anxiety注：nuisance讨厌的人单词记忆：       exhaust 使精疲力尽  sting蜇，咬   bruise瘀伤blackandblue青一块，紫一块，遍体鳞伤的       brutal 残忍的    kagroo 袋鼠   cougar美洲狮  ignore 忽视    ignorant 无知的ignorance无知   ambition 雄心，野心    sneer 轻视，蔑视独立主格结构：1、名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词             2、在句中作状语             3、分词的一种，也有分词的几种事时态             4、with/without复合结构P41-49]Allthings_________, theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A)considered       B)beconsidered       C)considering     D)havingconsidered注：分词题型中having+ed都不要考虑P6-58]Thespeaker, _________forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience .A)havingknown       B)beingknown     C)knowing     D)known注：having+v-ed做定语和状语都不会是答案[P22-44]Homework_________ontimewillleadtobettergrades.A)done    B)bedone     C)havingdone          D)tohavebeendone[P22-45]Thespeech_________, alivelydiscussionstarted.A)beingdelivered  B)wasdelivered       C)bedelivered   D)havingbeendelivered注：1.考的是过去式独立主格结构。    2.按时间顺序，先讲座后讨论，所以选D。[P37-36]Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown_____50householdsormore.A)having       B)tohave       C)tohavehad       D)havinghad[P44-48]Thespeechwhichhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredme

12greatly.A)beingconcerned     B)concerned  C)beconcerned      D)concerning注：1.whichhemade定语从句本身不是划线的内容的话，可以将其去掉不考虑。   2.concerning为介词，关于。相当于about/over（国外常用）；concerning/asto（国内考试用）。   3.bother打扰；brother兄弟           fiend魔鬼；friend朋友动名词：动作性的名词1、是名词，可作主语和宾语。2、两种形式：-ing形式表示主动Seeingisbelieving；being+v-ed表被动beingexposedto。3、前面可有动作的发出者，即带主语（宾格/所有格）Irememberhimoffering.4、后面可有动作的承受者，即带宾词Starvingtroopsisnecessary.5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。6、动名词的否定前面直接加not。口诀：动名词功能多       能做主能做宾     主动形式-ing        被动形式beingdone     可带宾可加主        主为宾格所有格[P8-44]After_________forthejob, youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A)beinginterviewed  B)interviewed  C)interviewing  D)havinginterviewed 注：介词后缺宾语，应为被动形式。[P44-45]_________inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A)Thegirlwaseducated          B)ThegirleducatedC)Thegirl’sbeingeducated        D)Thegirltobeeducated需要接动名词的动词：COMPARE:consider   objectto  mind   prevent/  permit avoid  riskenjoyMISTAKE:miss imagine  suggest  tolerate  appreciatekeep 

13escape[P5-49]Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_________inclass.A)smoke       B)tosmoke      C)smoking      D)tohaveasmoke[P5-51]Iappreciate_________toyourhome.A)tobeinvited    B)tohaveinvited   C)havinginvited     D)beinginvited[P8-41]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_______forherexamination.A)toprepare      B)tobeprepared         C)preparing       D)beingprepared注：bebusydoing[P11-42]Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfined    B)tohavebeenfined     C)beingfined   D)tobefined[P11-41]Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A)youtokeep    B)yourkeeping    C)thatyoukeep      D)thatyouwillkeep[P18-58]Themaninthecornerconfessedto_________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A)havetold      B)havingtold    C)beingtold      D)betold注：1.to在这里是介词。（having+v-ed唯一正确的一次）    2.to作介词的词组：objectto,lookforwardto等[P19-48]It’snouse_________menottoworry.A)youtell B)yourtelling   C)foryoutohavetold   D)havingtold注：固定句型It'snousedoing.做什么事情是没有用的[P20-55]Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.A)ofbuyingthehouse  B)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouse D)tobuythehouse[P20-59]Hewentahead_________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhis

14mission.A)incaseof B)becauseof  C)regardlessof    D)priorto注:1.goahead继续  2.mission任务[P20-65]Noneoftheservantswere_________whenMr.smithwantedtosendamessage.A)availableB)approachableC)attainableD)applicable不定式的常考形式：作定语，作状语1、作状语表目的Tobecomeateacher,youmusthaveamasterdegree.2、定语表示将要做，分词作定语表示已完成。thesurfacetobeglued（即将被粘好的）/thesurfaceglued（已经被粘好的）3、不定式的省略，如help，使役动词have，感观动词see。  口诀：一个感觉feel                两个听hear/listento                      三个让have/make/get/let（听力中）                四个看notice/watch/observe/see                半个help两均可                被动以后to还原[P19-53]Mysister’sprofessorhadher_________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A)rewritten   B)torewrite   C)rewrite    D)rewriting注：havesb.dosth.让某人做某事[P20-54]Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_________itclosely.A)followed   B)following   C)tofollow   D)beingfollowed注：1.独立主格结构   2.两个名词之间用-ing形式   3.自然现象用主动形式[P28-42]Don’tgetyourschedule_________;staywithusinthisclass.A)tochange   B)changing  C)changed   D)change[P38-44]Theyaregoingtohavethetechnician_________anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.  A)install  B)toinstall  C)tobeinstalled   D)installed注：1.主动才能带宾语，havesb.dosth.

15结构。   2.technician技术工人[P50-67]InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluence_________inbusinesseslargeandsmall.A)felling     B)feel      C)felt     D)tobefelt[P50-42]I'mverysorrytohave_______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A)interfered  B)offended C)impressed     D)bothered注：1.interfer干涉，干扰2.offend冒犯3.impress印象；express表达4.bother打扰[P51-46]Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents_______wellofhim.A)tospeak       B)spoken    C)tohavespoken      D)speak[P51-52]WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania, _______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A)peculiarly    B)indifferently      C)vigorously   D)inevitably注:peculiarly奇特的[P58-30]Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A)tobeadvertisedB)advertised    C)advertise     D)advertising[P63-16]TheynoticedacrowdofpeopleinfrontoftheMadeleine_____.A)shoutingandcheering            B)toshoutandcheerC)tobeshoutingandcheering      D)beingshoutedandcheered[P2-55]Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_______A)toerect       B)beerected      C)erecting         D)beingerected加不定式与doing含义不一样的动词FROGS:forget   remember/regret   goon   stop+doing表示已做的事情       +todo表示没做的事情[P10-62]Iremember______tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A)onceoffering    B)himonceoffering      C)himtooffer  D)toofferhim[P27-40]IfIhadremembered______thewindow, thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A)toclose  B)closing   C)tohaveclosed  D)having

16closed应该类的虚拟语气1、应该做的事情Ishouldgo!2、非现实情况的描述Ishouldbeworkingnow!3、懊悔不已的事情Ishouldhavepracticedmore.4、要求类动词后需要用虚拟语气，should可以省略 如：require命令；request要求；reticent沉默的；retinue随从innocent无辜的；天真的IDROPCAPS:  insist,  demmand/desire  require/request order  proposecommand    advice   prefer s uggest[P60-42]You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing[P59-32]Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresent   B)present       C)presents      D)oughttopresent注：suggest+that虚拟语气表建议should可以省略suggestdoing suggest表明，不接虚拟[P49-65]Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_________after11:00p.m.A)nottoplayloudmusic         B)shouldn’tplayloudmusicC)don’tplayloudmusic           D)couldn’tplayloudmusic[P18-43]Hesuggested_________totomorrow’sexhibitiontogether.A)ustogo         B)wewent        C)weshallgo         D)wego[P17-55]Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A)beassignedB)willbeassignedC)isassignedD)hasbeenassigned[P12-44]Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A)notbestarted B)willnotbestarted      C)isnotstarted  D)isnottobestarted[P26-28]Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_________after11o’clockatnight.A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplayItis+adj.+that句型，should可以省略的虚拟。adj.important necessary essential incredible strange  

17naturalpityashame  nowander与事实相反类的虚拟1、与现在事实相反：用一般过去时（系动词用were）IwishIwerenothere.2、与过去事实相反：用过去完成时IwishIhadpassedCET-4.IwishIcouldhavepassedCET-4. (非正式表达方式）[P56-58]SometimesIwishI______inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A)beliving   B)wereliving  C)wouldlive      D)wouldhavelived[P56-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful         itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.A)bywhich    B)towhich     C)inthat       D)sothat[P56-57]Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A)optimistic  B)optional     C)outstanding             D)obvious注：1.optimistic乐观的2.optional可选择的3.outstanding突出的   [P56-64]Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesent C)aresent D)besent注：Itis+adj.+that句型。[P11-70]LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_________youradvice.A)follow B)hadfollowed  C)wouldfollow       D)havefollowed注：表示与过去事实相反。[P12-45]IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A)haveslept  B)slept C)mighthaveslept   D)couldhave

18slept注：表示与过去事实相反。3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测，用虚拟语气。 Iwishyoucouldn'tsmokeanymore. would/could/should/might+v. 用beto表示将来，虚拟语气中经常出现weretodo（考点） Iamtogoshopping.---Iweretogoshopping. IfonlyIweretogoshopping.[P35-47]Ifonlythecommittee_______theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A)approve  B)willapprove  C)canapprove  D)wouldapprove虚拟条件句定义：在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。虚拟条件句的结构：与事实相反类（条件）＋应该类（结论）这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系，在解题时先看结论再看条件。IfMr.Wanghadn'tcultivatedme,Ishouldn'tbeworkingnow.同义词辨析：tame驯化 breed繁殖  raise抚养 cultivate培养结论部分：would/could/should/might+虚拟规律：如果把空格划在条件部分，一定要选择wereto；如果把空格划在结论部分，有could/would/should/might+have+v.-ed为正确答案。有时一些介词也可以表示条件：InyourpositionIwouldkillmyself.=IfIwereinyourposition...此类词有：otherwise/butfor/without/with虚拟语气中If可以省略，但是句序要变，IfIwereyou...改为WereIyou...[P34-34]________beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A)HadtheyarrivedB)WouldtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)Weretheytoarrive[P34-33]Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A)raised        B)aroused     C)arose       D)rose[P16-42]Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.A)musthavegotthroughB)couldgetthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)wouldhavegotthrough注：条件部分省略了if

19用了倒装。[P28-44]Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A)hastoge   tB)weretoget   C)hadgot   D)couldhavegot[P31-42]_________rightnow, shewouldgetthereonSunday.A)Wouldsheleave   B)Ifsheleaves  C)Wereshetoleave  D)Ifshehadleft[P12-46]Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.A)hadtelephoned B)musthavetelephoned C)wouldtelephonD)wouldhavetelephoned[P12-52]_____quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.A)Until      B)Before  C)From     D)Since注：not... until...的句型。[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids_________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)withthat  B)forthat   C)inthat  D)atthat[P2-51]Hemusthavehadanaccident, orhe_________then.A)wouldhavebeenhere  B)hadtobehere C)shouldbehere  D)wouldbehere注：1.musthavedone表示对过去事实的肯定推测    2.or表否定[P2-52]Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline.A)mustbesent B)wouldbesent C)besent  D)weresent[P3-62]_____wehavefinishedthecourse, weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork..A)Fornow   B)Nowthat       C)Eversine    D)Bynow注：1.fornow眼下，目前2.nowthat既然3.eversince自从以来4.bynow至今为止特殊句型：1.wouldrather加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。   Iwouldratheryoudidn'tappearinmylife.联想单词记忆:Cupid丘比特 Venus维纳斯；金星  volcano火山            Mars战神  Apollo阿波罗，太阳神Diana月亮女神            meander蜿蜒而流  laurel月桂树，桂冠

20cupidity贪婪           avenue林荫大revenue收入，税入adamant坚强的           Adam'sapple喉结2.wouldrather加动词（原形）时表示宁愿，相当于情态动词。   Iwouldratherstayhere.3.wouldrather与than搭配。   Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.4.Itistime...句型，用一般过去时表虚拟语气。   Itistimeyoupickedupagirl.[P45-57]“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A)realized    B)haverealized     C)realize      D)shouldrealize[P45-58]Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothat   B)besidesthat     C)inthat       D)exceptthat[P45-60]IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell, you_________now.A)wouldn’tbesmiling     B)couldn’thavesmiled   C)won’tsmile  D)didn’tsmile注：混合虚拟语气首先判断是否是虚拟语气；如果是虚拟语气的话，见到now就是混合虚拟语气[P41-48]I’dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A)don’t        B)wouldn‘t      C)didn’t       D)shouldn’t[P41-53]Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow, he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_____.A)does     B)hasdone   C)willdo   D)woulddo注：在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。[P39-59]Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou_______onbusinessfirst.A)wouldgo  B)willgo   C)went    D)havegone[P31-43]It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime

21________?A)wearegoinghome B)wegohome  C)wewenthome  D)wecangohome[P24-61]Tobefrank,I’dratheryou________inthecase.A)willnotbeinvolved  B)notinvolved  C)nottobeinvolved  D)werenotinvolved[P24-66]Ihavenoobjection________theeveningwiththem.A)tospend  B)tospending  C)ofspending  D)spending[P14-70]Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.A)tendB)  cultivate  C)tame  D)breed注：tend to打算做某事        tend照料       bartender调酒师bargain讨价还价，便宜货(somebargains)     bar酒吧，棍子embarrass尴尬        ass屁股，驴子，笨蛋     donkey驴barbarian野蛮人       barren贫瘠的             assassin暗杀者[P14-69]Acompletelynewsituationwill_______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)rise  B)arise  C)raise  D)arous爱情三步曲II：今天又是一个Friday，俺无事可做idleness，人也很lazy，班长inform（通知）我，说今晚有个party，一想到晚会上会assemble（无数）lady，心里感到阵阵(burst)happy，今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy（仁慈），在墙角居然坐着个fairy（仙女），lonely（孤单的）的眼神，迷人的appearance（外表），给俺留下很深的impression（印象），俺决定把握住这次opportunity（机会），【Opportunityknocksonlyonce.】于是上前说：Hi,baby!她看也不看就说busy，眼神中透露出indifferently（冷漠），于是俺说：俺多少也算是个celebrity（名人），这一招果然effective（有效），她抬起眼看了看说really?于是我摆了个pose说：你看我像不像Snoopy?她说：切！那我就是lovely

22kitty。笑容也变得sunny（阳光的），就这样我认识了我的honey，这个故事听起来像fantasy（幻想，白日梦）一致关系：结构一致平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。SOFTEN原则：Smile, Open,  Forward,  Touch,  Eyecontact,  Nod平行结构标志词FANOYERMB：for,and,aswellas,not...but,notonly...butalso,neither...nor,otherthan,yet,either...or,ratherthan,morethan,butIhavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.平行结构的原则：形式对称[P5-50]IlikewatchingTV_________tothecinema.A)morethantogo  B)thangoing  C)morethangoing    D)ratherthantogo[P5-51]Iappreciate_________toyourhome.A)tobeinvited  B)tohaveinvited  C)havinginvited  D)beinginvited[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving[P8-47]Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A)nottowantanyoneB)notwantinganyoneC)wantednooneD)towantnoone[P8-46]Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities.A)takeon   B)geton C)putup  D)lookup注：1.takeon承担；流行 2.geton上车  getinto钻进车里  3.putup建立[P8-41]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A)toprepare B)tobeprepared  C)preparing  D)beingprepared[P9-48]Wedesirethatthetourleader_______usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A)inform B)informs  C)informed  D)hasinformed[P9-55]Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust_______

23classes.A)attend B)attended C)toattend  D)attending[P9-53]Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_________harmthem.A)morethan B)otherthan  C)ratherthan  D)betterthan注：1.ratherthan而不是2 .morethan胜过  3.betterthan比……好[P23-54]NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou, _______it’sbeyondhispower.A)butthat   B)forthat   C)andthat   D)inthat注：1.考的是not...but...平行结构。2.beyond超越  beyondone'simagination 超乎想象[P25-67]Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_______toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A)notwanted  B)nottowant  C)notwanting   D)wantingnot代词指代一致：one...another...    one...theother...  some...others...    one...theothers...any任何（共性）  each每个（个性）[P19-44]Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_____.A)theother B)anyother C)another rD)other注：neither两者都不P19-49]Ihavetwoboysbut_______ofthemlikessweets.A)both B)neither  C)either  D)none注：commonsense常识  nonsense胡说，谦虚地说[P1-45____studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A)Each  B)Any   C)Either  D)One[P1-42]Therewerenotickets_________forFriday’sperformance.A)preferable B)considerable  C)possible   D)available注：1.preferable更好的，更可取的具有比较意义的形容词要求和to来搭配，如superior,senior,junior,inferior,AissencondonlytoB   2.considerable相当多的，大量的[P15-31]Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat________chemist’s.A)each  B)some C)any  D)

24certain[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto, _________thecolorofhisskin.A)regardlessof  B)inthelightof  C)byvirtueof   D)withtheexceptionof注：1.inthelightof根据   2.byvirtueof借助，由于 3.withtheexceptionof除了，相当于otherthan[P31-39]AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_________theexceptionofLiMing. A)on   B)in      C)for   D)withP31-40]Youngadults_________olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A)otherthan  B)morethan  C)lessthan   D)ratherthan注：ratherthan而不是[P4-41]Wehadapartylastmonth, anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave________onethismonth.A)another      rB)more   C)theother       D)other[P4-68]Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A)workingout B)havingworkedoutC)havingbeenworkedoutD)tohavebeenworkedout注：非谓语动词题型，句首出现名词为独立主格结构。定语从句引导词：关系代词1.which指物，who指人，人物混用/前面有不定代词/序数词/最高级时用that。2.which用在非限制定语从句（有逗号），如：   Healwayschangedhismind,whichmakesmeangry.3.as也可以引导非限制定语从句。   as与which的区别：  1)which只能用在句子中间和后边，而as可用在句首和句尾。        Asmakesmeangry,healwayschangedhismind.  2)as搭配：sameas/suchas        thesamewatchasyouhave[P1-43]Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A)that      B)which     C)as      D)what[P11-67]___isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A)That   B)Which   C)As     D)

25It[P42-58]TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A)as   B)what    C)so    D)that[P63-17]Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,_____wasmostuncomfortable.A)inwhich      B)which      C)where      D)that[P3-60]Thegoals_______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A)afterwhich     B)forwhich    C)withwhich      D)atwhich注：1.fightfor为……而奋斗       2.fightwith与谁打架[P3-56]Theengine_______smokeandsteam.A)givesup        B)givesin        C)givesaway   D)givesoff注：1.givesup放弃     2.givesin屈服  3.givesaway走漏风声，赠送 4.givesoff释放[P3-57]Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A)tobeinformed   B)oninforming     C)informed      D)informing[P42-62]Weneedachairman_________.A)forwhomeveryonehasconfidence  B)inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC)whoeveryonehasconfidenceof     D)whomeveryonehasconfidenceon注：haveconfidencein对……有信心[P60-46]Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhich      B)forwhich     C)ofwhich       D)which注：  1.ofwhich其中      2.Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Lastbutnotleast（最重要的）      3.facesomething=befacedwith      4.依照原句型造句：          LearningEnglishhasitsproblems,ofwhichreciting

26wordsisnottheleast.          Studentswillfacealotofproblems,ofwhichimprovingyourselfisnottheleast[P64-24]Thisisasubjectabout_____wemightargueforalongwhile.A)that        B)it         C)which         D)what注：作为介词宾语用which不能用that，但inthat除外介词+which+todo其功能相当于定语从句。Thekeywithwhichtoopenthedoorhasbeenlost.[P59-36]Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedon   B)tobaseon   C)whichtobaseon   D)onwhichtobase注：fici-做   sufficient足够的      deficient缺乏的    efficient有效的（效率）    effect有效（结果）proficient熟练的    bene-好 beneficial有益benediction祝福[P12-50]Youwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,from_________tosuspendyourtent.A)there  B)them  C)where  D)which[P13-59]Whenafire________attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A)brokeoff    B)brokedown      C)brokeout    D)brokeup注：1.breakoff断裂（部分从整体上下来）  2.breakup打碎  3.breakout爆发主谓一致从句/不定式/动名词做主语，谓语是单数。Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Yougot100isamysterytome.从句在句子中做什么功能即为什么从句。1、主语从句：  （1）主语从句做主语，谓语动词单数。  （2）主语从句的引导词：how,why,whether,that,what（引导的缺主语或缺宾语的从句）[P7-69]Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_________

27astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.  A)have  B)has C)having  D)tohave[P13-55]Insomecountries,_________iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A)which B)one  C)that  D)what2、定语从句主谓一致：取决于其先行词（定语从句所修饰的名词）3、随前一致：以前面的名词为准。AwithB取决于A  aswellas  including   with  togetherwithaccompanied by4、随后一致：notAbutB/notonlyAbutalsoB+v.与B一致5、就近原则：以靠近的名词为准。n1orn2+v.  eithern1orn2+v.6、AandB结构：（1）AandB指同一个东西，是单数。alawyerandteacher      lawandorder法律法规warandpeace战争与和平   breadandbutter基本生活必须品butterfly蝴蝶   Toloveandtobeloved爱与被爱2）AandB所指不同，是复数。 alawyerandateacher   airandwater7、时间/距离/长度/重量做主语，谓语动词单数。  Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。8、百分比结构：取决于后面的名词。of+n.+v.（由of后的n.决定）  one+persent     majority   minority9、manya+n./morethanone+n./an.ortwo/everyn1.andn2.谓语动词都是单数。10、The+adj.表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。Thericharealwaysridiculous.[P42-63]Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno________tothehealthservice.A)assessment  B)assignment  C)exception   D)access[P43-70]Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A)inwhich  B)forwhom  C)withwhich  D)ofwhom百分比结构取决于后面的名词。n1.ofn2.

28取决于n1.（非百分比结构）[P60-43]Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes, _______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A)haveallowed    B)allow            C)allowing       D)allows[P60-42]You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollow                B)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowing         D)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing[P60-41]--"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"--"I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."A)willhavegone  B)hadgone   C)wouldhavegone   D)hasgone[P60-44]Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembled       B)accumulated      C)piled          D)joined[P60-45]Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A)include       B)involve        C)contain      D)comprise注：involvedoing表示要求做[P60-48]Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworked B)nottowork    C)doesnotwork   D)didnotwork[P54-41]Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A)hasbeenreading  B)hadread  C)isreading   D)read[P54-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attention           B)attraction    C)appointment    D)arrangement[P54-43]Idon'tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.   A)youtodelaymakingB)yourdelayingmakingC)yourdelaying

29tomake  D)youdelaytomake[P54-44]Thehopesgoals,fearsanddesires_______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.   A)alter   B)shift   C)transfer   D)vary注：1.alter细微的改变2.shift本质上的转变，性质上的转变3.transfer转学；调任工作   transform改变  transport运输  passport护照transplant移植 transmit（疾病/广播电视节目/文化/语言的）传播emit释放 omit省略4.vary差异   varybetween/throughout/fromAtoB[P43-41]Aperson’scalorierequirementsvary________hislife.A)across   B)throughout   C)over  D)within[P37-42]LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A)forwhich  B)towhich  C)ofwhich   D)inwhich[P37-43]Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A)inplaceof   B)intermsof  C)bymeansof    D)bywayof注：intermsof根据[P30-29]Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_________fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A)change   B)vary  C)alter  D)convert注：convert（宗教信仰的）改变[P54-45]CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.A)beingcultivated    B)beencultivated C)havingcultivated D)cultivating[P54-46]Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_____onbenches,chairsorboxes. A)havingseated    B)seating     C)seated      D)havingbeenseated注：seatsb.给某人安排座位[P55-47]Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______

30comfortably.A)isworn   B)wears C)wearing  D)areworn注：感观动词用主动[P55-48]Somediseasesare_____bycertainwateranimals.A)transplanted        B)transformed    C)transported    D)transmitted[P55-49]Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild_______tobedearly?A)go      B)went     C)wouldgo      D)goescoincidence（时间；空间）巧合  意见的）一致倒装1、承前否定，前面是否定后面也是否定意义。nor,neitherIcann'tanswer,norcanI.nor是连词，neither既是连词又是副词Icann'tanswer,butneithercanI。考试中neither和nor同时出现时，通常考得是neither的副词用法。[P3-59]Sheneverlaughed,_________losehertemper.A)orsheeverdid  B)nordidsheever  C)ordidsheever  D)norsheeverdid注:lostone'stemper发脾气[P35-39]Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)mood  B)temper  C)mind   D)passion注:1.innomoodtodo 没有心情做某事 2.minddoing介意做某事3.passion热情，激情[P22-42]Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,_________makehimseetheimportanceofit.A)ifonlyIcouldno tB)nomorethanIcould C)orIcouldnot D)norcouldI[P27-33]Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but_________haditactedresponsibly.A)neither     B)so       C)either      D)both[P49-57]Wedon’tneedairconditioning,_________.A)norcanweaffordit B)andnorwecanaffordit C)neithercanaffordit D)andwecanneitheraffordit注:afford

31负担，承担2、only在于句首＋状语/状从，部分倒装。Onlyatworkdidhefeelhappy.Onlywhenyouget85willIfeelbetter.Onlyyoucangowithmetothewestheaven.（加主语不倒装）[P19-50]Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_______.A)washeabletomakehimselfhear B)hewasabletomakehimselfhearC)hewasabletomakehimselfheard   D)washeabletomakehimselfheard注:1.forum 论坛2.summit 峰会3.convention国际会议，传统，风俗4.conference一般性的会议   5.seminar研讨会[P16-43]Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests.A)permittedarefreshmen  B)freshmenarepermittedC)arefreshmenpermitted  D)arepermittedfreshmen注：make-uptest 补考  makefor走向   makeupfor补偿，弥补3、否定副词或具有否定意义的词在句首，句子部分倒装。little,nolonger,   notonly...butalso,  rarely,notuntil,  innoway,    scarcely...when,   hardly,     nosooner...than主句倒装从句不倒装。[P6-62]Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_________weallsatdowntorest.A)when  B)then  C)than  D)until[P52-60]Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheoffice forpersonalaffairs.A)mayweuse  B)wemayuse  C)wecoulduse D)didweuse[P52-59]SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_______inthemarker.A)batteries   B)bargains C)baskets       D)barrels注：1.batteries电池  2.barrels桶4、as,though表尽管时，句子部分倒装。    Beautifulassheissheisstupid.[P35-40]GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A)aretochallengeB)maybechallenged  C)havebeenchallenged D)arechallenging

32[P26-26]___asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A)Beingpublished  B)Published  C)Publishing  D)TobepublishedP51-48]Thehousewasveryquiet,_______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A)isolated   B)isolating  C)beingisolated  D)havingbeenisolated注：isolate孤立    stimulate刺激   prestige名声，声望   ostrich鸵鸟同位语从句Mr.Huang,aCET-4teacher,isanativetoDalian.主语同位语从句：EvidencethatMr.Huangkilledhimselfcameout.1）主语必须是一个概括性名词，如：evidence,news,believe,想法，标志等。2）同位语从句用来解释说明名词。EvidencecameoutthatMr.Huangkilledhimself.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：Iknewthenewsthathekilledhimself.（同位语从句）Iknewthenewsthatwaswrittenbyyou.（定语从句）1）同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词，而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。2）同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词，而定语从句可以是任何名词。3）同位语从句that起引导词的作用（从句主谓宾完整），定语从句that起关系代词的作用（从句不完整）。[P59-37]Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)that  B)which     C)inwhich     D)whose[P53-69]___evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A)Itbeing B)Itis C)Thereis   D)Therebeing注：1.           +名词，选项中的therebe结构为首选。2.作表语是形容词优于名词。Itisevidentthat... 3.evident明显的  dentist 牙医[P17-53]Themerefact_________mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)that B)which C)whatD)why[P7-63]Evidencecameup_________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A)what  B)which  C)that  D)

33whose难题、短语[P1-41]Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A)after B)with  C)by  D)from注：1.benamedafter 以……命名   2.benamedby被……取名[P1-46]All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneeded B)forourneeds  C)thethingneeded  D)thatisneeded注：allthat=what[P3-61]Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_________inaquietneighbourhood.A)allinall B)aboveall C)afterall D)overall注：1.aboveall首先2.allinall总的来说3.afterall毕竟、终究4.overall遍及5.overall制服；总的[P5-44]Thereweresome_________flowersonthetable.A)artificialB)unnaturalC)falseD)unreal注：1.artificial人造的2.unnatural不自然的3.false具有欺骗性的“假”falsehair假发falseteeth假牙4.unreal 不真实的[P5-47]Childrenareverycurious_________.A)atheart B)inperson  C)onpurpose  D)bynature注：1.bynature天性   2.atheart在心理上（强调内心世界）3.inperson亲自的4.onpurpose有目的的、故意的[P7-67]What_________wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?A)doyousuppose B)yousuppose  C)willyousupposeD)youwouldsuppose注：doyousuppose做插入语，过去时用did[P6-54]Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_________alltheirtime.A)takesaway  B)takesover  C)takesup  D)takesin注：1.takeup 占用2.takeaway 拿走  3.takeover 接管    4.takein 理解；欺骗（口语）    Iwassimplytakenin.[P9-56]TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A) tunedup   B)turnedin  C)turnedout D)turned

34down注：1.turnouttobe证明是，结果是2.turnup出现3.turnin上交 4.turndown拒绝；把音量调小[P15-32]Youcannotbe_________carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A)very B)too C)so  D)enough注：nottoo+adj再……也不过分