英语四六级作文常用经典句型

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英语四六级作文常用经典句型英语是一门语言，而语言的学习与模仿之间是如影相随。众多研究者都提出了模仿在写作中的重要性。因此，在平时的学习中，我们要多观察、记忆并模仿一些精美的句子、段落、篇章来熟知一些词汇搭配、句型结构、语法结构、习惯用法、句子衔接手段以及段落的发展方法等，并将之用于我们的写作中。笔者就英语六级作文常用的句型做如下总结：1.文章开头的句型：好的开始是成功的一半。文章的开头是你留给阅卷老师的第一印象，所以这第一炮一定要打响才行，也就是说既清楚明白又引人注目。开头是总领全文的，有一定的统摄性，因此一定要言简意赅，不要写得太长。关于开头的写法，传统的方法有很多，比较常用的有：1)开门见山。这一般都用于谈及对某个观点或现象的看法的文章，在文章的开头就简单的谈出个人看法，然后在下文里展开论述。如：Thebenefitsoftelevision:Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,almosteveryfamilycanaffordtobuyatelevisionset.Televisionisbecomingincreasinglypopularbecauseofitsvaluesinentertainingandeducating.常用的句型有：A．It'swellknowntousthat．．．/Asisknowntous，．．．/Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat．．．/Itisconceivable/obvious/apparentthat．．．例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺。B.Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．/Noonecandenythefactthat．．．/Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．/Thereisnodoubtthat．．．例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。C.Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．/Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．/Recently,sth./theproblemof．．．hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern./Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...例句：Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter./D.Withtherapidimprovementin．．．/growingawarenessof.．．．,moreandmore.．．．/sth．．．例句：Withtheconsiderableimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople'smindsatease.E.Nowadays,more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis．．．例句：Nowadays,mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeachotherinpoliticalcircles.F.Itisatraditionalpracticeto．．．inoursociety./Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto．．．.例句：Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.2)引用名言。用名人名言或谚语开头，往往比直接用个人的话更有说服力，也给文章增添色彩。当然这要以广泛的积累为基础，不然临时可想不出来。在引用古语或名人名言的时候要注意引用的准确性，如果把握不准的话，不如不引用。如：Womenarenottreatedequallywithmen:“weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertaininalienableright．．．”,theAmericanDeclarationofIndependencedeclares.Whileinchina,everyoneisfamiliarwiththesaying“womenareequalwithmen”or“womencanholdhalfofthesky”.Itseemsthatmenandwomenaretreatedequally,atleastinlaw.Buttherealityisadifferentstory.常用的句型有：A.Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．”B.Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:“．．．”例句：ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:“Noonecanarrivefrombeingtalentedalone.Godgivestalent;worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords．．．C.“．．．”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof．．．frequentlyoverheardinpublic.例句：“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedarksideofoursociety.D.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“．．．”or“．．．”!

1例句：Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!Don'tbemisledbythecomplaintsofthiskind!3)自问自答。通过提问的方式引起读者对文章的兴趣，你可以在篇首简单给出答案，也可以将答案放到接下来的段落中。这一般都是用在作文题本身就是提问式或是结论式的文章中。如：Whatisagoodstudent?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswertothisquestion.Someonethinksthatagoodstudentshouldbegoodatacademicwork.Othersclaimthatagoodstudentshouldbeonewhoisallrounddevelopmentofmorality,intelligenceandphysique.ButIthink,inadditiontotheabovementioned,agoodstudent,aboveall,shouldbecapableofdoingpracticalwork,andmustbecompetentinthefuturework．这是自问自答式的，在第一段中根据题目所给的问题，先写出提示中的两种观点，然后有连接词but，提出自己不同的看法，使人对作者的意图一目了然。常用的提问句型有：A．Whatdoessth.mean?B．How/Whydoessth.affectourlife?C．Whatisitliketodo．．．?例句：Whatisitliketohavelostallconfidenceinoneself?D．Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno．．．?例句：Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?E．Shouldweputsth.abovesth.else?或：ShouldweattachasmuchweighttoAastoB?例句：Shouldweputintellectualdevelopmentabovemoraleducation?4)对比式。在命题作文中，它往往会给出一些提示，表明两种不同的态度，再要求你写出自己的看法。用这种开头的方法要考虑一下整个文章的布局。如果你的主体是论述个人的看法而非别人的观点，那么在开头就有必要交代一下对于这个问题目前存在的一些看法。如：考题的提示是：有人说成功主要靠运气，有人则认为成功主要靠勤奋，而与运气无关。你的观点是什么?说明你的理由。这其实就是要你以你的理由为表达主体。如果按照作文提示要求是要把别人的观点单独成段的话，则不需要在开头展开对双方看法的论述，留到下面再说。Howtoachievesuccess:Somepeoplesaythatthekeytosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifheworkslittleandjustwaitstoseeopportunitiespassby,hestillcan’tsucceed.So,inmyopinion,diligence,devotionandperseverancearethreefundamentalfactorstosuccess.又如：题目要求是：1、有人认为业余时间应多参加一些体育活动。2、有人认为业余时间应多做一些智力活动，如读书、看报、写作等。3、我的看法。这就是要你将题目的要点单独成段，所以在开头就不用交代得太清楚，点到即可。Howtospendsparetime:Physicalactivitiesandintellectualpastimesaretwobasicwaysforustospendoursparetime.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentmeansofspendingtheirleisuretime.5)讲故事。这种方法比较新颖，能使文章活泼有趣，但是要注意故事的长短。如果你整篇文章都要围绕该故事展开，你的开头即是故事的开头。如果你仅是用其做个例子，就要写得简单清楚，往往可以是生活中常遇到的一些情景。Mostofusmayhavesuchexperience:whenyougotosomeplacefarawayfromthecitywhereyouliveandthinkyouknownobodythere,youaresurprisedtofindthatyourunintooneofyouroldclassmatesonthestreet,perhapsbothofyouwouldcryout:“whatasmallworld!”常用于引用故事的句型有：A．Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat．．．例句：Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.B．Oneday,Ihappenedtowitnesstheincidentasfollows．．．

26)数字开头。这一般都是用于图表题，将图表显示的数字先概括性的总结出来。然后再提出问题，给与分析和解答。如：Changesinpeople’sdailyexpensesinthepastfiveyears:Inthepastfiveyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sdailyexpensesinXXcity.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,theamountofmoneyspentonfooddecreasedgradually,accountingfor35percentin1998.However,therewasarapidincreaseinclothingexpenses,whichmadeup17%in1998.Inaddition,thetableshowsanupwardtendencyinrecreationexpenses.Thesamewasthecasewithotherexpenses.常用的句型有：A．Fromthegraph/table/chartlistedabove，itcanbeseen/learned/estimated/predictedthat．．．B．Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat．．．C．Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease/decline/favorable(anunfavorable)changein．．．D．Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerable/greatchangeshavetakenplacein．．．overtheperiodoftimefrom．．．(年份)to．．．(年份)E．Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa(n)declining/increasingtrendof．．．from．．．(年份)to．．．(年份)B.Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat．．．2.文章发展段的句型：完成了作文的开头，接着就是中间段了。中间段一般也叫发展段，是用于发展、拓宽开头段中揭示出的文章的主题的段落。可以是一个段落也可以是数个，但在六级考试作文中一般都不超过两到三个。它们从不同侧面说明文章的主旨。六级考试作文虽然分有记叙文、描写文、说明文、论述文等不同体裁，但是作文行文通常的展开方法总体有如下几种：对比法、因果法、列举法、概述法和议论法。根据不同的题材你可以选择使用不同的展开方法，也可以同时使用几种。而笔者在这里主要介绍展开段中常用到的句型。1).表示原因结果分析常用句型有：[1]基本原因——分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。如：A．Why．．．?Foronething..Foranother．．．B．Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething．．．Foranother．．．Stillanother．．．C．Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect．．．/bothindividualandsocialcontributeto．．．D．Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthat．．．例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.E．Therearethreereasonsforthis．F．Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．[2]另一原因——在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用。如：A．Anotherimportantfactoris．．．B．．．．isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.C．Certainly,the．．．isnotthesolereasonfor．．．[3]后果影响和总结原因——分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响。如：A．Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton.．．．B．Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor．．．C．Thatisthereasonwhy．．．D．Thanksto．．．例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.2)表示变化的常用句型有：A.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．B.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications．A.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．3)表示好处的常用句型有：A.Ithasthefollowingadvantages．B.Itdoesusalotofgood．C.Itbenefitsusquitealot．D.Itisbeneficialtous．

3E.Itisofgreatbenefittous．4)表示坏处的常用句型有：A.Itdoesusmuchharm．B.Itisharmful/detrimentaltous．C.Itexertsanegativeeffectonus.A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．B.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.C.Smokinghasanadverseinfluenceonourhealth.D.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.5)比较对照的常用句型有：[1]两者比较——比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用。如：A.TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.B.Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.C.Iprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.else．例句：IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．D.Nothingismoreimportantthantodosth.例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。E.Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.[2]两者相同/相似——比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用。如：A.AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.．．．B.Sth.isoftenreferredtoas/definedas．．．例句：Corruptofficialsareoftenreferredtoasthemostdangerousborersinourgovernmentbodies,whoarenibblingawaythehealthyorganismofourpartybydishonestmeans.C.(Doing)Sth.isjustthesameas/iscomparedto/islikenedto/islike．．．例句：Lifeinthemiddleofmarriageisoftencomparedtowirewalking,forintheearlyyearsspousesattracteachotherandinlateyearstheyneedeachother.D.Sth.isto．．．whatsth.elseisto．．．例句：Anindividualhumanexistenceistothehumansocietywhatariveristotheocean,smallandbusyrushingpastrocksatfirst,butgraduallygrowingwiderandquieteruntilitbecomesmergedintheoceanintheend.E.Abearssomestrikingresemblance(s)toB.F.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．6)表示数量的常用句型有：A.Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．B.Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．C.TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见1.文章开头的句型中6)数字开头的句型。考生将这两个句式结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6图表作文。7)表示看法的常用句型有：A.Peoplehave/take/adopt/assumedifferentattitudestowardsthisissue．B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．C.Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．D.Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

4再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。E.Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning．．．例句:Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.F.Tosb.'smind/Insb.'seye(s),sth.seems/means．．．例句：Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes.Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms.G.Noonewoulddenythat．．．或：Everyonewouldagreethat．．．H.Whenitcomesto．．．sth.,mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that．．．例句:Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.I.Nowitiswidelybelievedthat．．．例句:Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.3．表示结论的常用句型：结尾和开头一样都很重要。一般说来，老师阅卷都是看了开头看结尾，如果两头都很精彩，中间又没什么大错，分数自然就不低了。结尾一般都是对全文的概括，或是提出建设性的意见，或有所展望。常用的方法有：1)概括总结。这是最一般的写法，也是最保险的。只要把你的意思归纳一下即可，不过要注意用与上文中不同的句子或句型，稍显变化。如果想强调其重要性，以下句型可以帮助你。表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能的常用句型有：A.Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possibleforsbtodosth．B.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．C.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．D.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofdoingsth.例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。E.Sopreciousis．．．thatwecan'taffordto．．．例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。F.Onnoaccountcanwe．．．例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。G.Itpaysto．．．例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。I.Sth.iscloselyrelatedtosth.例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。J.Whatanimportantthingitistodosth./Howimportantathingitistodosth.例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!/Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!2)以提问的方式结束。这是比较自信的写法，因为你认为你一定能说服对方接受你的观点，因此明知故问，留有回味的感觉。如：Asthereasonlistedabove。whydon’tyouchoosethepublicschoolforyourchild?3)展望式结语。一般是针对目前需要改进或还没有实现的事情或事物提出一种希望。如：Inaword，TVadvertisement，Ithink，isanewbornthinginthedevelopment0foureconomy．Ofcourse，thereismuchroomforimprovementinTVads，butIbelievetheTVadswillbenefitsboththeadvertisersandconsumers．4)口号式结语。对问题分析完之后，提出一种解决方法以供读者参考，或是提出一种号召。这种结尾方法比较有感染力。如：Openyourhearttoyourfriendssothatwhethertheyaresimilartoordifferentfromyou．youmaybecomethehappiestmanintheworld．表示措施的常用句型有：A.Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．B.Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．C.Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．D.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．E.Weshouldsparenoefforttodosth.例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。F.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstodosth.例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.

5该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题时候了。G.Bydoingsth,wecanalwaysdosth..例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.A.Sth.enablesustodosth.例句：Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.I.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofdoingsth.例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值5)引语式结语。同样是以引语结束，但要注意，如果开头使用了引语，结论部分最好不要再用。引语会增加结尾的说服力。在结尾中常用到的句型有：A.Inshort(inaword,inbrief,ingeneral),itcanbesaidthat．．．B.Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．C.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．注：例句A可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句C则多用文章结论段的第一句。结尾的写作要起到画龙点睛的作用，所以结尾的方法也不是惟一的，可以是两种以上方法的综合，这样使你的结尾更有分量。