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英语四六级死记硬背的作文模版第一段:陈述现状段(文章的第1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法,没有固定的标准选哪种,选择一种容易下手的去写,我已经将相关话题都举出来了)文章第一句话:1)第一句的第一种写法:就某事,人们又热烈讨论Thereisaheateddiscussionwhether(通常用在选择性话题:是否年级小出国,是否有必要参加…)theyshouldliveoffcampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommates.(住在校外,还是和同学共住)studentsshouldbeaskedtogradetheirteacher(是否学生应该要求给老师打分)studentsshouldtakeapart-timejobinschool(是否学生在校期间应该找兼职)2)第一句的第二种写法:某事引发人们关注(不用写事情的经过,用一个词儿代替事情过程)Recently,theproblemof“”hasarousedwideconcernamongthepublicCurrently,hephenomenonofdrunkendrivinghasarousewideconcernamongthepublic(酒后驾驶)Currently,thefrequentjob-hoppingofgraduateshasarousedwideconcernamongthepublic.(跳槽)
1Currently,theproblemof“foodsafety”hasarousedwideconcernamongthepublic.(食品安全)3)第一句的第三种写法:社会现象变成某个“词”(这种写法最大的魅力也是,将事件过程压缩成一个词!)Thenewly-coinedword/phrase“”maybynomeanssoundstrangetomostpeopleinthisdayandage.(“”中填进的词有:nudepicturescandal艳照门丑闻;watershortage缺水;onlineeducation网络教育;fakediplomas假证书;crazefortalentshows选秀狂热)4)第一句的第四种写法:社会趋势(一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状)Thereisagrowingtendencynowadaysthat…graduatesinmountingnumberscanhardlyfindanidealjob(就业难)peopleinmountingnumbersshowgreatenthusiasmforvolunteerworks/varioustalentshows(选秀热)studentsinmountingnumbersshowgreatenthusiasmforstudentsleadersselection(竞选班干部热)peopleinmountingnumbersparticipateinthetestfornationalcivilservants.(公务员热)undergraduatesingrowingnumberstakethepostgraduateentranceexamination(考研热)
2peopleinmountingnumberstrytheirlucktobuylotterytickets(买彩票热)peopleinmountingnumbersusecreditcard.(信用卡热)注:peopleinmountingnumbers都表示“越来越多的人”,切忌写:moreandmorepeople,找死!5)第一句的第五种写法:某个现象人尽皆知(一般写比较大的,比较严重的社会问题)NooneinChinahasfailedtonoticethephenomenonthat…thatgoodsinmountingnumbersarewrappedinflaringboxesorbags(过度包装问题)thattherehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberofrurallaborerswhoswarmintobigcities.(农工进城)Theeconomyhasbeendevelopingataconsiderablyhighspeedattheexpenseoflivingenvironment.(经济发展以牺牲环境为代价)文章第二句话:(小虹有话:陈述正反观点;你只要说,针对某个事情,人们看法存在不一样就行,不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么!)Doesanyoneholdthesameattitudetowardsthisissue?Definitelynot,actually,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.第二段:对立观点论述段
3(小虹有话:文章的第3,4,5,6四句话,都写在第二段;这是字数最多,内容最丰满的一段,称为“猪肚”)文章第三句话:(提出正方观点,比如说他支持什么;总体来说,有两种表示支持的说法)Somemaintainthat(表示“认为”的单词,打死都不写“think”;maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写)1)某物是有好处的:somethingisbeneficialtosth.(练习:跳槽对学生有利)2)某物优点>缺点:Themeritsofsth.faroutweighitsdemerits.(练习:用手机的优点>缺点)文章第四句话:(上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标)Firstly,…secondly,…lastbutnotleast,….(万能理由:这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦!)文章第五句话:(既是正反对立观点作文,第三句提出正方观点,那么这句当然要提出对立观点啦!)However,quiteafewpeopleholdtheoppositeopinionthat(反方观点),1)某物是有坏处:somethingisdetrimentaltosth.
42)某物缺点>优点:Thedemeritsofsth.faroutweighitsmerits.(merits代替advantages)文章第六句话:(上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标)Foronething,…foranother,…(万能理由:这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦!)第三段:个人观点段(文章的第7,8,9句;四六级作文,包括考研作文,都要求写essay-议论文,短评,所以,写了上述对立观点的目的,其实就是为了最后提出自己的观点!)文章第七句话:Tomywayofthinking,…Frommyperspective,+个人观点句(参见第三、五)文章第八句话:(上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标)Inthefirstplace,…inthesecondplace,…(万能理由)文章第九句话:(再次重申自己的观点,和第七句话正好构成“总分总结构”)GivenallthefactorsIhaveoutlined,Istronglycommittothenotionthat(观点句)或者是:Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththeideathat…
5模板二:问题解决作文{3段9句话,2011年12月六级可能考}(小虹有话:全文写3段共9句话;第一段提出问题,第二段分析问题,第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论!)第一段:陈述现状段(小虹有话:文章的第1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法,没有固定的标准选哪种,选择一种容易下手的去写,我已经将相关话题都举出来了)文章第一句话:(小虹有话:第一句话的功能,就是介绍文章写作背景,社会现状;所以呢,写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段,第一句的写法是完全一样的!)Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedanotuncommonphenomenonthat…(社会现象).文章第二句话:具体描述(将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象,用具体的文字描述一下,增加字数,只能这么做了!)举例:(第一句)Nowadays,thephenomenonofdrunkendrivinghasarousewideconcernamongthepublic.
6(第二句)Especiallytheyounggenerationlivinginmetropolis,tendtodriveafterdrinking,ignoringthefactthatthisbehaviormayposeunderlyingthreattotheirpreciouslifeandmayevenendangerothers.第二段:原因或危害陈述段(分析问题)文章第三句话:(过渡句,引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因)Amplereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:文章第四句话:(提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因;具体写几个原因,根据字数情况斟酌)Firstly,…secondly,….(万能理由)文章第五句话:(提出如果我们不关注这个问题,后果很严重!)Theproblemmentionedabovewillboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyeanddeafeartoit.(翻译:如果我们对这个问题视而不见,听而不闻,将产生严重后果)文章第六句话:(危害和后果分别是什么呢?)Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…第三段:原因或危害陈述段(解决问题)文章第七句话:
7(号召句,“放空话”!号召大家赶紧采取措施,投入关注等等)Effectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedbeforethingsgetworse.文章第八句话:(采取什么措施呢?这个在考前你都可以背下来,考试的时候用上去就好!)Firstandforemost,(措施).1)扬善去恶:(两面性问题,比如手机,彩票等等)Whatweshoulddoistoencouragethemeritsanddiminishthedemeritstotheleastextent2)大家联合起来:(一般用在解决学生的问题,心理健康啊,网瘾啊等等)Itishightimethatparents,educators,andtheauthoritiesmakecombinedeffortstoputanendtothissituation.3)个人意识:(提高环境保护的意识等等)Thepublicshouldenhancetheirconsciousnessofthesignificanceof…4)采取行动:(这句话纯粹就是凑字数的)Wemustpressforwardondeeperresearch,butresearchaloneisinadequate,actually,anyoneofushasgoodreasontotakeactionsto…5)加强教育:(一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题)Apubliceducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicoftheimportanceof
86)政府出台:(一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题,如节约问题,浪费问题等等)Itisessentialthattheauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewho(contaminatetheenvironmentdeliberately)7)呼吁相关部门加强监管:(一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题,假冒产品问题)Weshouldappealtotherelevantadministrationdepartmentstostrengthensupervisionover文章第九句话:(采取了措施之后,当然要有美好的远景啊!)1)只有采取措施,我们才能:Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweputanendtothisproblem.(结束这个问题)Onlyinthiswaycan(graduatesfindasatisfactoryjobandenjoyabrilliantfuture.)2)采取了这些措施以后Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethatthisproblemcanbeperfectlysolvedinthenearfuture(我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决)Withthesemeasureadopted,Istronglybelievethattheproblemof(drunkendriving)willbethingsofthepast.(这个问题将会成为过去式)
93)我坚信生活美好:Itisdeeply-rootedinmymindthatahappyandbrightfutureisawaitingusifwemakeeveryeffortto…4)和谐社会人人追求:Itisdeeply-rootedinmymindthattheworldwillbeamoreharmoniousplaceforustolivein. 十五大黄金万能原因句经济类 (超好用)1.Thelureofeconomicbenefitscausesnumerouspeopletodosomethingincurrentsociety. 2.Thosepeoplelackthefinancialabilitytodosomething. 3.Somebodydosomethinginordertostriveforeconomicbenefits. 社会类4.Unprecedentedfiercesocialcompetitiondrivessomebodytodosomething.
10 媒体类(超好用2)5.Mediahas(not)triedtheutmosttopropagatethat. 6.MediaprovidesSomebodywithaccessto… 教育类7.Traditionalschoolingsuccess/failedineducatingsomebodytodoSomething. 福利类(用处不大)8.Sohighisthemedicalcostthatthosepeoplecannotafford 9.ThesocialwelfarepolicyhasnotbeenmodifiedtomeeteveryneedofSomebody. 法律类
1110.Strictlawsandregulationshavebeeworkedouttorestrictthesewhodosomething 梦想类11.ThecommondreamtopursuehighersalaryandhighersocialstatusmakesSomebodytodoSomething. 12.AuthoritieskeepmakingnewpoliciestoencourageSomebodytodoSomething. 技术类13.Advanved(technology/transportationtools/communicationtools)facilitateSomebodytodoSomething. 其他14.SomebodydoSomethingowingtothefactthattheyarecorruptedinmoralbelief.
1215.ThosepeoplearespoiledintheirchildhoodsothattheylosetheabilitytodoSomething. 举个例子说明一下吧。假设你要为考研人数增加这个论断找原因。你就可以逃了,经济原因句1.2.31.研究生工资更高,考研是为了经济伤得好处 社会原因句42,社会竞争压力大,毕业找不到工作所以考研 媒体原因句53。这几年媒体宣传的多,什么海天总搞讲座之类,使得考研人数多 还有原因12就是白給的AuthoritieskeepmakingnewpoliciestoencourageSomebodytodoSomething.4.国家政策鼓励考研。 翻译
13Duringthemeeting,hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(没有选择,只能投降) Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson'shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity(她的儿子被大学入取了) Thelecturewassoboringthatthestudentscouldn'thelpyawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) I‘llbeverygratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtogivemearidetoschool(好心载我一程去学校) (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery. Itisreportedthatlocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident. Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlestthenoiseoutside(should)interferewithherson'ssleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) Thenewmayorwaschargedwithfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestion,mymindgoesblank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),andIcanhardlyremembermywon
14dateofbirth. Thecustomercomplainedthatnosoonerhadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了) Whatupsetmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(不是他说的话,二十他说话的方式) Thispieceofwritingismorelikeanewsreportthanashortstory.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道) Thecourtrulingdeprivehimofhispoliticalright.(剥夺他的政治权力) Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmostlyoninstinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。 Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,enablesmorewomentotakefulladvantagesofemploymentofopportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)采集者退散 Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedsconsideringcarefullybeforeactionaretoken(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑) Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheynamedoneofthebuildingsafterhim(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名) Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideringinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
15 Americanseattwicemoreproteinthan(两倍多的蛋白质)theyactuallyneedeveryday。 WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,otherwiseyoucan’tmakeyourselfunderstood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了) MylittledaughterMarry,begantoadaptherselftocampuslifeafterenteringcollegeforthreemonths.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活) Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldlaydownmorestrictertrafficrules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)辩论式议论文 模版1 Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea. Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1. Moreimportantly,论据2. Mostimportantofall,论据3.
16 Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心. 或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测. 模版2 PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight. Foronething,论据1. Foranother,论据2. Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测. 模版3 ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
17 Firstofall,论据1。 Furthermore,论据2。 Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。 Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。 Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心. 或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测. 北文考研,长喜英语(四六级珍贵学员资料)